新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點過關(guān)練考點07-非謂語動詞與語法填空（原卷版）

考點07非謂語動詞（原卷版）【命題趨勢】非謂語動詞是動詞用法中最為復(fù)雜的部分之一，它不僅有時態(tài)的變化、語態(tài)的不同，而且還要格外注意其所表達的邏輯關(guān)系，這些都是非謂語動詞用法的難點。近年來，高考對該語法現(xiàn)象的滲透日趨明顯和突出，所牽扯到的焦點問題主要有：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞基礎(chǔ)知識；現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞句法功能；現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞用法的區(qū)別和辨析；現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)及其構(gòu)成；現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞在上下文中的聯(lián)系和紐帶作用等。另外，對于動詞不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；對于動名詞主要考查在一些動詞后作賓語的用法等?！久麕熤笇?dǎo)】 非謂語動詞主要包括不定式、動名詞和分詞。非謂語動詞一直是高考中的熱點。解答非謂語動詞的題目時，一定要解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所設(shè)空是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，以及非謂語動詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)墓δ?如狀語、定語或賓補)；找準相關(guān)動詞的邏輯主語，確定該動詞與邏輯主語是什么關(guān)系(主動還是被動)；搜索句子中相關(guān)的時間信息，確定非謂語動詞的恰當(dāng)形式。非謂語題的解題總方法如下：1.先看四個答案：如果四個答案分別為動詞原形、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等情況，那么這個題多半是非謂語動詞題。2.看符號：中間有個逗號，末尾有個句號（有時中間沒有逗號）；3.看有沒有連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）。如果用逗號隔開的兩個部分都沒有連接詞的話，一部分是句子時，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的動詞就是非謂語動詞。4.定語態(tài)：如果本句的主語（或動詞自帶的邏輯主語）與它是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，那么答案一般用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果本句的主語（或動詞自帶的邏輯主語）與它是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系（被動關(guān)系），那么答案一般用過去分詞。5.定時態(tài)：如果非謂語的動作比謂語先（或先很久）發(fā)生，那么非謂語動詞要用完成式（tohavedone/tohavebeendone/havingdone/Havingbeendone），否則我們要用非謂語的一般式（todo/tobedone/doing/beingdone/done）。【重要考向】一、非謂語動詞作狀語；二、非謂語動詞作定語；三、非謂語動詞作賓語；四、非謂語動詞作賓補；五、非謂語動詞作主語和表語；非謂語動詞作狀語【典例】【2022.1浙江卷語法填空】ButCobbandothersarenowquestioning

thatidea

pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyand59

(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.【非謂語動詞作狀語提分秘籍】 1．不定式作狀語表示結(jié)果、目的(可與soasto/inorderto替換，但是soasto不可置于句首)或原因(表示原因只用在表示喜、怒、哀、樂等表語形容詞后)。 2．分詞作狀語：非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語通常要與句子的主語保持一致?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。過去分詞作狀語時，過去分詞所表示的動作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時表示自然而然的結(jié)果;不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，其前常加only。 3．部分過去分詞源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時不表示被動，也不表完成，而表示一種狀態(tài)。常見的有：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐著的)，hidden(躲著的)，lost/absorbed/buriedin(沉溺于)，dressedin(穿著)，tiredof(厭煩的)，facedwith(面對著)?！咎貏e提醒】動詞不定式也可以跟在一些作表語用的形容詞easy，hard，difficult，pleasant，good，fit，comfortable等后面作狀語，構(gòu)成“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中構(gòu)成不定式的動詞和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，不定式通常用主動形式表示被動意義。另外需注意的是在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式中的動詞必須是及物動詞，若為不及物動詞，則要在其后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使之構(gòu)成及物動詞短語?；居梅ǚN類形式意義特征功能不定式todo主動、將來作主語、賓語、表語、定語、同位語、狀語和補語tobedone被動、將來tobedoing主動、進行tohavedone主動、完成tohavebeendone被動、完成過去分詞done被動、完成作表語、狀語、定語和補語動詞-ingdoing主動、進行作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語(不作目的狀語)和補語非謂語動詞作定語【典例】【2019全國卷Ⅱ語法填空】Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans______（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.【非謂語動詞作定語提分秘籍】1．現(xiàn)在分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式作定語與所修飾的名詞之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示該動作的主動和進行?，F(xiàn)在分詞的被動式作定語與所修飾名詞之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，表示該動作被動和進行。2．過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上存在被動關(guān)系,并表示該動作的被動或完成。3．不定式作定語(1)不定式作定語通常放在所修飾詞之后，表示將來的動作。不定式與其所修飾的詞之間往往是動賓關(guān)系，若該不定式是不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)有必要的介詞。(2)被修飾的名詞是抽象名詞時用不定式作定語，常見的抽象名詞：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。(3)thefirst，thesecond，thelast，thenext，theonly等作名詞或者它們作形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞時，常用不定式作定語。Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.表達思想的能力和思想本身一樣重要。WeareinvitedtoapartytobeheldinourclubnextFriday.我們被邀請參加下周五在我們俱樂部舉辦的晚會。【方法技巧】非謂語動詞作定語是一個非常重要的考點，考生在做此類試題時要從動作發(fā)生的時間、動作與主語的主謂或動賓關(guān)系上著手去判斷.要解答好這類題目可按下列步驟進行:第一步：判斷該動詞與被修飾的名詞之間的關(guān)系。若是動賓關(guān)系就要用表示被動的非謂語動詞(過去分詞、動詞v.－ing形式的被動式、不定式的被動式)，若是主謂關(guān)系則用動詞v.－ing形式的主動式或動詞不定式的主動式。第二步：看動作發(fā)生的時間。若表示將來，用不定式；若表示動作正在進行用現(xiàn)在分詞;若表示動作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束，用過去分詞。非謂語動詞作賓語【典例】【2022.1浙江卷語法填空】ThatapproachbroughtCobb’sairtravel

lastyeardownby75%,andsheplans65

(continue)thepractice.“Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.”shesays.”areallypositivechange”【非謂語動詞作賓語提分秘籍】1．只接不定式作賓語的動詞：agree，intend，plan，demand，promise，help，prepare，decide，refuse，choose，wish，hope，want，expect，fail，pretend，manage，determine，beg，arrange，threaten，claim，hesitate，happen等。2．只接v.－ing形式作賓語的動詞：admit，avoid，consider，escape，imagine，mind，miss，practise，suggest，feellike，giveup，putoff，objectto，lookforwardto等。3．接不定式與接v.－ing形式有顯著區(qū)別的動詞：(1)trytodo盡力做……；trydoing試著去做……；(2)meantodo打算做……；meandoing意味著……；(3)regrettodo遺憾要去做……；regretdoing后悔做過……；(4)remembertodo記得去做……；rememberdoing記得做過……；(5)forgettodo忘記做過……；forgetdoing忘記做了……。4．動詞want，need，require作“需要”講時，其后要用v.－ing形式的主動形式或不定式的被動語態(tài)作賓語。與此用法相同的動詞還有deserve(值得)。5．介詞后一般要接v.－ing形式作賓語，但介詞but/except后接不定式作賓語，若前有實義動詞do，不定式要省略to。Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.我們約好在此地見面，但是她到現(xiàn)在還沒有露面。Whatapoormemory！Iforgotborrowingmoneyfromhimyesterday.ButtodayIforgottoreturnthemoneytohim.多么差的記憶力！昨天我忘了向他借過錢，但今天我又忘了把錢還給他。非謂語動詞作賓補【典例】【2020全國卷Ⅱ語法填空】Theymakegreatgiftandyouseethemmanytimes______(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.【非謂語動詞作賓補提分秘籍】1．現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補時，句中的賓語往往就是其邏輯主語，該動詞與賓語之間存在主謂關(guān)系，并且現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補強調(diào)正在進行的主動動作?？山蝇F(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的常見動詞：感官動詞(see，watch，observe，look，notice，hear，listen，feel)，使役動詞(have，get)，find，leave，keep，catch等。Ilookedupandnoticedasnakewindingitswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.我抬頭注意到一條蛇蜿蜒著爬上樹去捕捉它的早餐。Hehadthelightburningallnight，whichmadehisparentsveryangry.他讓燈亮了整晚，這使他父母很生氣。It’swrongtoleavethecomputerworking.讓電腦一直開著是不對的。Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.對不起讓你久等了。Ifoundanumberofpeoplealreadyworkingthere.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人已經(jīng)在那兒工作了。2．過去分詞作賓補過去分詞作賓補時，句中的賓語往往就是其邏輯主語，該動詞與賓語之間存在動賓關(guān)系。可接過去分詞作賓補的常見動詞：感官動詞(see，watch，observe，look，notice，hear，listen，feel)，使役動詞(have，make，let，get)，find，leave，keep等。Whenwesawtheroadblockedwithsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.當(dāng)我們看到道路被雪封住后，我們決定在家過假期。Youshouldkeepmeinformedofhiswhereabouts.你應(yīng)該讓我了解他的行蹤。Theoldfoundhishometownmuchchanged.這位老人發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。Heleftmuchworkunfinishedbecausehewasill.因為生病，他留下許多工作未做。3．不定式作賓補(1)常帶to的不定式作賓補的動詞(短語)：advise，allow，ask，cause，command，encourage，expect，forbid，force，get，invite，leave，order，permit，persuade，prefer，request，warn，wish，callon，dependupon等。(2)常接不帶to的不定式作賓補的動詞(短語)：help，使役動詞(make，have，let)，感官動詞。如果這些動詞或短語用于被動語態(tài)，則to不可省略。動詞help后的不定式符號to可以省略，也可以保留。Wehurriedlyendedthemeeting，leavingmanyproblemstobesettled.我們匆忙結(jié)束了會議，留下很多問題要解決。4．with＋賓語＋賓補(1)with＋賓語＋doing(表示主動且進行)(2)with＋賓語＋done(表示被動且完成)(3)with＋賓語＋todo(表示將來)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowingthem.這老兩口常常在晚飯后到公園里散步，他們的寵物狗則在后面跟著。Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhisworkfinished，hegladlyacceptedit.約翰收到一份宴請函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請。Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle，thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.因為有很多難題要解決，這位新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過?？枷蛭宸侵^語動詞作主語和表語【典例】【2021全國甲卷語法填空】Itispossible______(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.【非謂語動詞作主語和表語提分秘籍】1．非謂語動詞作主語不定式作主語表示某一具體的、尤其是未發(fā)生的動作；v.－ing形式作主語表示抽象的、泛指的動作，尤其是一般行為傾向。兩者可位于句首，也可用it作形式主語，而把不定式或v.－ing形式后置。下列句型常用v.－ing形式作主語：Itis/wasnouse/nogood/oflittleuse(good)doingsth.。Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.聆聽別人對你剛才所讀的書的反應(yīng)會增加額外的樂趣。Itisnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.xk+w只學(xué)習(xí)不實踐沒有好處。It’snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.Readingasmuchaspossibleisnecessary.學(xué)好英語不容易，廣泛閱讀是有必要的。2．非謂語動詞作表語v．－ing形式作表語時，說明主語的性質(zhì)或特征；不定式作表語時，說明主語尚未發(fā)生的動作，或表示將來的動作。Whatshelikesiswatchingchildrenplay.她喜歡的事情就是看孩子們玩耍。HisambitionistogoHarvardUniversity.他的夢想就是上哈佛大學(xué)。（2021.6新高考1卷語法填空）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

andoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour

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(ache)legs.（2021.6新高考二卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,____37____(think)itisfood.（2021.6新高考二卷）Idecidedtodosomething____38____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.toeducate（2021.6全國甲卷語法填空）Itispossible

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(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.（2021.6全國甲卷語法填空）After

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(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat

betterthantorideonapieceofhistory!（2021.6全國乙卷語法填空）Minimizetheimpactof

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(visit)theplace.（2021.6全國乙卷語法填空）Activitithererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠足）andaccommodationsaim

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(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.（2021.6浙江卷語法填空）Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover

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(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.（2021.1浙江卷語法填空）In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

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(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.（2021.1浙江卷語法填空）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople

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(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.（2020·新課標I卷語法填空）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466．(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.（2020·新課標II卷語法填空）Theyrepresenttheearth63．(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.（2020·新課標II卷語法填空）Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes65．(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.（2020·新課標II卷語法填空）Theyareeasy68．(care)forandmakegreatpresents.（2020·新課標III卷語法填空）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67．(find)thewell-knownpainter.（2020·新課標III卷語法填空）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69．(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.(2020·山東新高考語法填空)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselves(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43．(walk)througharainforest.(2020·浙江卷語法填空)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology60．(change)lives.(2020·浙江卷語法填空)Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，63．(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.【2019·新課標I卷·語法填空】Modemmethods___of__trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___64___(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.【2019·新課標I卷·語法填空】Scientistshaverespondedby___67___(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,…【2019·新課標II卷·語法填空】A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___61___(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.【2019·新課標II卷·語法填空】Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene___declared__(declare)shehadnoplans___65___(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.【2019·新課標II卷·語法填空】Whenwegotacall___68___(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwas___a__joke.【2019·新課標III卷·語法填空】Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining___so__hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___62___(get)there.【2019·新課標III卷·語法填空】Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we_wereinvited__(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，___70___(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.【2019·浙江卷·語法填空】Whenthechildrenarewalkingor___59___(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,…【2019·浙江卷·語法填空】Butsomestudentsdidn'twant___63___(wear)theuniform.【2019·北京卷·語法填空】Nervously___2___(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto_myself_(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.【2019·北京卷·語法填空】EarthDay，___4___(mark)on22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.【2018·新課標I卷·語法填空】Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.【2018·新課標II卷·語法填空】Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice___64___(improve)waterquality.【2018·新課標III卷·語法填空】Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid____64____(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel____65____(challenge).【2018·浙江卷·語法填空】Istillremember59(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshocked(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.（2022·新疆·布爾津縣高級中學(xué)一模）AlthoughKeyboardinghasdonewonders____9____(make)lifemoreefficient,itistooimpersonal.（2022·云南·一模）___14___(locate)southwestofChina,LaosistheonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheastAsiaandmainlydependsonroad,waterandairtransportforthemovementofpeopleandgoods.（2022·陜西省榆林中學(xué)二模）Asmoreyoungpeoplegrowfrustratedwithpressure,theysaytheywanttogiveupconventionalritesofpassage,suchas_____30_____(get)marriedorhavingchildren.（2022·河南·模擬預(yù)測）Itwasestimatedthataround1.2milliontonsofartificialsnowwereproducedforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics___41___(hold)inFebruarythisyear.（2022·重慶·一模）Chineseworkersoncedemonstratedtheirgreatefficiencyin2018.Incredibly,around1,500workersspentjustninehours___52___(complete)theconstructionofanewtrainstationinFujianProvince,southernChina.（2022·江西贛州·一模）Animportantfactor____74____(affect)happinessisthetendencytocompareone’ssituationwith____75____ofotherpeople.（2021·諸暨市5月模擬·語法填空·T3）It’scertainlynotrealistic___3___(remove)allplasticfromyourlife,butsomestatisticsmayencourageyoutoreduceyoursingle-useplasticfootprints.（2021·諸暨市5月模擬·語法填空·T6）Everypieceofplastic___6___(create)willremainintheenvironmentinsomeform,but…（2021·諸暨市5月模擬·語法填空·T7）…butifyouconvenientlythrowitout,windandrun-offcarrythewastedownthesewer(污水管)anddirectlytotheocean,___7__(affect)themarinelifeincludingthefish…（2021·成都三診·語法填空·T1）Itseemsthatpeopleinwesterncountriesarebecomingincreasingly___1___(worry)aboutthesideeffectsofdrugs,…（2021·成都三診·語法填空·T4）After___4___(suffer)frominsomnia(失眠)forafewmonths,Iwasfeelingmentallyandphysicallyexhausted.（2021·臺州市4月調(diào)考·語法填空·T3）Inreality,however,60%ofclothingnowadaysisabandonedwithinayearofpurchase,whichproducesvastquantitiesofwastethatgloballandfills(垃圾填埋場)arestruggling_____3_____(absorb).（2021·臺州市4月調(diào)考·語法填空·T7）Youcouldbuysecondhandclothing,too,asausefulwaytoextendthelifespan(壽命)ofitemsalready_____7_____(create).【江蘇省海安高級中學(xué)2021屆高三五調(diào)】In1995,Dr.MadanKatariacalledonagroupofstudentsinapark______(test)whetheraddingregularlaughtertopeople’sliveswouldimprovetheirwell-being,Katariaalsointroduceddeepbreathingandsimpleyogamovesintotheexercises.【江蘇省常州高級中學(xué)2021屆高三調(diào)研】______(inspire)byChinesewritingbrushes,heusesbamboobranchesashisbrushes,whichrepresentshislatestattempttocreateunpredictabilityinsplattereffects.【江蘇省常州高級中學(xué)2021屆高三調(diào)研】Withtheunpredictablepaintingeffectsofthesetools,healsowants______(defend)theartfieldintheexpansionofartificialintelligence.【江蘇省常州高級中學(xué)2021屆高三調(diào)研】Hisbreakoutvideo,wherehisprocessofpaintingQitianDasheng(MonkeyKing)isshown，haswonmorethan408,000.likes，______(make)himpopularontheplatform.【湖南省長沙一中2021屆高三四調(diào)】TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege(NECC)studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea______(destroy)bythehurricane.【湖南省長沙一中2021屆高三四調(diào)】Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudentsworked______(clear)rubbishoutofathree-storybuilding.【湖南省長沙一中2021屆高三四調(diào)】Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding______(lie)allovertheplace.【湖南省長沙市一中2021屆高三三調(diào)】Keepinghimtoobusy______(think)aboutthepasthelpshimseeapositivelight.【湖北省宜昌市2021屆高三聯(lián)考】Asglobaltravelrestrictionsarelikely______(remain)forthecomingmonths,Beijing2022organizershavedecidedtocancelaseriesoftestevents.【湖北省宜昌市2021屆高三聯(lián)考】Additionally,hugethankstotheChinesenationalathletesandtheircoachesfor______(conduct)thetestruns.【湖北省孝感高中2021屆高三模擬】Hesayshegetssoexcitedwaitingforhispigeons______(arrive)attheendofaracethathisheartstartsbeatingfast.【湖北省孝感高中2021屆高三模擬】YutoldReutersnewsagencyRecently,his7-month-oldpigeon______(name)"LinkAncestor"placedfirstinaChineseRacingPigeonAssociationrace.【湖北省孝感高級中學(xué)2021屆高三調(diào)研】Afterall,there'ssomuchforyou______(learn)academicallyandsocially,likegettingalongwithclassmates,anddealingwithteachers.【湖北省孝感高級中學(xué)2021屆高三調(diào)研】______(like)byalargegroupofpeoplecannottaketheplaceofbuildingdeep,supportivefriendships.【湖北省武漢外國語學(xué)校2021屆高三調(diào)研】SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasready______(begin)hisenquiry.【湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)2021屆高三質(zhì)檢】Shehascomposedseveralsongs,includingonecalledthe“LittledoginDream"，wheresheima