M10U1語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)+鞏固練習(xí)-2023-2024學(xué)年六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記·巧練（外研版三起）

2023-2024學(xué)年六班級(jí)上冊(cè)單元速記·巧練（外研版三起）Module10Unit1Don’ttalkinthelibrary.語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)+鞏固練習(xí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)問(wèn)考點(diǎn)一：時(shí)間的各種表達(dá)法(1)順讀法例：7:00seveno'clock9:10 nineten12:15 twelvefifteen1:02 onetwo8·58 eightfifty-eight11:30 eleventhirty(2)逆讀法0-30分+past+時(shí)例：5:25 twentyfivepastfive 5點(diǎn)過(guò)了25分6:15 aquarterpastsix 6點(diǎn)過(guò)了15分11:30 halfpasteleven 11點(diǎn)過(guò)了30分31-59分60-分+to+時(shí)+1例：1:58 twototwo 差2分鐘到2點(diǎn)3:50 tentofour 差10分鐘到4點(diǎn)10:45 fifteentoeleven 差15分鐘到11點(diǎn)記憶口訣：記憶口訣：分在前，時(shí)在后，過(guò)了用past未到用tohalfhalf30分，quarterquarter15分介詞at少不了學(xué)問(wèn)考點(diǎn)二：Here'sthebook.書(shū)在這里。Here'sthebook.書(shū)在這里?！局攸c(diǎn)解析】●這是由here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤癟hebookishere.”?！癞?dāng)句中主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句句型為“Here+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+名詞.”?！癜驯硎镜攸c(diǎn)的here(這里)放在句首，起強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用。例：Hereareournewbooks.這是我們的新書(shū)。Herecomesacar.來(lái)了一輛小汽車。學(xué)問(wèn)考點(diǎn)三：Don'ttalkinthelibrary.不要在圖書(shū)館里講話。Don'ttalkinthelibrary.不要在圖書(shū)館里講話?！局攸c(diǎn)解析】●這句話省略了主語(yǔ)，表示命令，是祈使句的否定形式?！衿硎咕涫怯脕?lái)表示懇求、命令、邀請(qǐng)、勸告或建議等的句子?！衿硎咕涞姆诸悾?確定祈使句：動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形+其他.例：Bequiet!保持支配!Helpyourselftosomechicken.任憑吃點(diǎn)兒雞肉吧.Openyourbook.打開(kāi)你的書(shū)?！拘≠N士】在祈使句句首或者句尾加上please,可以表示禮貌或客氣。例：Pleasepassmetheplate.請(qǐng)給我那個(gè)盤(pán)子。否定祈使句：Don't+動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形(+其他).例：Don'tbelateforschool.上學(xué)不要遲到。Don'tgooutatnight.晚上不要外出。【小貼士】以no,never開(kāi)頭的句子也是否定祈使句。例：Nophotos.禁止拍照。Neversayitagain.永久不要再說(shuō)這件事。祈使句的用法祈使句的用法口訣祈使句，省主語(yǔ)，只用謂語(yǔ)就可以。表示懇求或命令，加上please表客氣。Standup,please.請(qǐng)起立。Comehere.來(lái)這里。若要變成否定句，Don't開(kāi)頭是規(guī)律。學(xué)問(wèn)考點(diǎn)四：一般過(guò)去時(shí)■一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?！龀：捅硎具^(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday(昨天),lastweek(上星期),lastnight(昨天晚上)等。例：Igotupat6:30yesterday.我昨天六點(diǎn)半起床。(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句：①當(dāng)句子中沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句。例：Wasitasunnydayyesterday?昨天是一個(gè)晴天嗎?②當(dāng)句子中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用助動(dòng)詞did開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句。例：Didyoudoyourhomework?(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形+其他?例：Whatdidyoudolastmonth?上個(gè)月你做什么了?Wheredidyougoyesterday?昨天你去哪里了?鞏固練習(xí)一、選詞填空。inonat1．ShetoldmeastorySeptember22.2．WeleftHangzhoutheafternoonofOctober15.3．HecalledmeSundaymorning.4．MydaughterwasbornJuly1961.5．TheFirstWorldWarended1918.6．Ishalltakeaholidaysummer.7．Wouldyouliketomeetwithmehalfpastseven?二、單選題。()8．—Don’t________inthelibrary!—Sorry!A．talk B．talking C．totalk()9．Therearesomeschool______.Wecan'twalkonthegrass.A．maps B．pictures C．rules()10．Thelibrary________atfiveintheafternoon.A．stops B．closes C．visits()11．You________bequietinthelibrary.A．can B．should C．can't()12．Don’t_____yourbicyclehere!A．ride B．riding C．rides()13．—Don’ttalkinthelibrary.—______A．Oh,sorry. B．Excuseme. C．Thankyou.()14．I_______abook.It'sLearnChineseinFourWeeks.A．lookingfor B．found C．looked()15．Theshopcloses_______eight.A．in B．to C．a(chǎn)t()16．_______playinthestreet.A．Not B．Don't C．Doesn't()17．Don'teat_______thelibrary.A．in B．to C．on三、用單詞正確形式填空。18．Thelibrary(close)atfive.19．Don't(play)footballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.20．(keep)theclassroomclean,weshouldsweepthefloor.21．LiuTao,(notclose)thedoor.22．—Whatyou(find)?—Ifoundsomebeautifulpictures.四、句子匹配。A．Don'tclimbthewall.B．Don'ttalkinthelibrary.C．Don'tswimhere.D．Don'tpickflowershere.E.Don'twalkonthegrass.()23．Xiaomingistalkinginthelibrary.()24．Xiaogangiswalkingonthegrass.()25．Theboyisclimbingthewall.()26．Thegirlisswimminginadangerouslake.()27．Tomispicking(摘)flowersinthepark.五、連詞成句。28．the,in,talk,library,don’t(.)29．Chinese,to,easy,learn,isn’t(.)30．in,line,Please,stand(.)31．go,school,let's,now,to(.)32．stand,Please,in,line(.)六、選內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A．Whereisthelibrary?A．Whereisthelibrary?B．Wewillseeitonourright.C．TotheCityLibrary.D．Howcanwegettothelibrary?E．BecauseIwanttomakeamodel(模型)planeformylittlebrother.Fred:Hi,Kim.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?Kim:33Iwanttoborrowabookaboutplanes.Fred:Whydoyouwanttoborrowabookaboutplanes?Kim:34Doyouwanttogowithme?Fred:Yes,Ido.35Kim:It’snearZhongshanRoad.Fred:36Kim:Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing(第一個(gè)十字路口).37Fred:Oh,Isee.七、閱讀推斷。Therearesomerulesinourschool.Wemustwearschooluniformsintheschooleveryday.WemustwearsneakersinPEclasses.Boyscan'thavelonghair.Weshouldn'tbelateforschool.Weshouldn'ttalkintheschoollibrary.Ifwehaveanyquestionsinclass,weshouldputupourhandsfirst.Weshouldstandupwhenweanswerteachers'questions.Wemustn'tfightagainstothers.Weshouldalwaysobeytherules(遵守規(guī)章).()38．Weshouldalwaysobeytheschoolrules.()39．Wemustwearschooluniformsathome.()40．Boyscanhavelonghair.()41．Weshouldbelateforschool.()42．Wemustn'tfightagainstothers.八、閱讀短文,回答問(wèn)題。Thereareforty-twostudentsinmyclass.TherearetwoAmericanboys.TheyareJackandMike.Theyaremygoodfriends.TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon'tlikeplayingbasketball.Theyoftengotoschoolbybike.Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.ThereisoneEnglishgirlinmyclass.HernameisLucy.Shelikesplayingbasketballandshealsolikesswimming.Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkintheevening.SheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayafternoons.Sheismygoodfriend.Ilikemyclass.43．Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?44．WheredoesMikecomefrom?45．DoJackandMikelikeplayingbasketball?46．HowdoJackandMikegotoschool?47．What'sLucy'shobby?