人教版（2024）七年級上冊英語期中復習必背語法考點與練習題匯編（含答案）

人教版（2024）七年級上冊英語期中復習必背語法考點與練習題匯編StarterUnit1Hello!一、重點短語1.starterunit過渡單元5.startaconversation開始對話2.sitdown坐下6.thankyou謝謝你3.makeup編造7.gotoclass去上課4.eachother互相;彼此8.goodmorning早上好二、必背句型1.It'stimeforclass.上課時間到了。2.What'syourname?你叫什么名字?3.Howdoyouspellyourname?你怎樣拼寫你的名字?4.Howareyou?你好嗎?5.Nicetomeetyou.很高興見到你。6.MayIhaveyourname?我可以知道你的名字嗎?7.Oh,that'sthebell.哦,鈴聲響了。8.Let'sgotoclass.讓我們去上課吧。三、重點了法1.Hello！“你好”是比較武漢不分時間的一種問候語，通常用于打招呼，打電話！2.Hi“你好”的使言hello更隨便，在年輕人中使用更為普遍.3.goodadj.好的1good的反義詞:badadj.壞的2nice和great也永小“好的”Igood用于修飾事物或人的品質等，表示人的身體狀況良好時，只用well.4.morningn.早晨;上午(早上后至中午12點前)afternoonn.下午(指中午12點后至傍晚)eveningn.晚上,傍晚(指下午6點至晚上睡覺前)5.詢問名字What'syour/his/hername?答語：直接說名字My/His/Hernameis+姓名I'm/Heis/Sheis+姓名6.①howlong多長時間,對時間段進行提問。(for+時間段/since+時間點)2howoften多久一次,對頻率進行提問。水妍啊3howsoon多久以后，通常和一般將來時搭配使用。(in+時間段)4howfar多遠,問距離5howold多大年齡，對年齡進行提問6howmany多少,修飾可數名詞7howmuch多少，修飾不可數名詞，或者多少錢8howbig多大7.practicev.練習practicedoingsth.練習做某事8.overadv.結束;超越,從頭到尾prep.在······之上;遍于······之上上面的；結束的9.spelled/spelt-spelled/speltspellingn.拼寫①howdoyouspell...2canyouspell...3pell…,please10.Be動詞:①I用am,you用are/he/it用is,they用are.2在句子中起連接主語和表語的作用。Thisismymother.3am,is,are的意思是“是”,但不能處處翻譯成“是”。Howareyou?11.whereadv.在哪里引導特殊疑問句用于詢問人或物的方位where’s+單數名詞回答:Itis+方位whereare+復數名詞回答:Theyare+方位12.can情態(tài)動詞能,會說明某人的態(tài)度或者能力(1)肯定:Saracanswim.(2)否定:Ican'trideabike.(3)疑問句:Canyoutakethebookstotheclassroom.StarterUnit2KeepTidy!一、重點短語水妍啊1.keeptidy保持整潔7.comeon快點2.talkabout談論8.apairof一雙/對3.wakeup醒來9.waitaminute等一會兒4.getup起床10.onthehead在頭上5.flyakite放風箏11.underthedesk在書桌下面6.rideabike騎自行車12.onthechair在椅子上面二、必背句型1.Whatdoyouhaveinyourschoolbag?你的書包里有什么?2.Whatcolourisit?它是什么顏色的?3.Don'tgetuptoolate!不要起得太晚!4.Oh,hereitis.哦,它在這兒。5.Youneedtokeepyourroomtidy.你需要保持你的房間整潔。6.Ican'tfindmynewglasses.我找不到我的新眼鏡了。7.You’rewelcome.不用謝。8.Wheredoyoupi:tyourthings?你把你的東西放在哪里了?三、重點語法1.tidyadj.整齊的,井井有條的v.使整潔反義詞:untidy2.keepv.保留保持keepsb.+賓語補足語keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事keepsb.doingsth.讓某人做某事3.疑問詞+助動詞+主語+實義動詞疑問詞what可以用來詢問名字、國籍、工作、顏色、型號等。①What'syour/her/hisname?2Whatcolourisit?3What'syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?4.定冠詞a/an一(個,只,幅,件,本,塊,片)開始a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞或者字母前an用在以元音因素開頭的單詞或者字母前(20個元音音素)不定冠詞a/an的用法①表示數量“一”。abookanegg2籠統(tǒng)地指某人或者某物,但不具體說明。Thereisacarintheyard.3泛指某一類人或事物。Ahorseisausefulanimal4表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用語介紹用語中)。Thisisakey.5表示某一類人或事物中的任何a一個。Thereisanelephantinthe200.6用于抽象名詞前，使抽象名詞具體化，表示“一次、一種、一場”等。It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou.7用于某些固定搭配中。havealooktakeawalkhaveagoodtime5.asetofkeys一串鑰匙thekeyto…的關鍵6.in在……里面指在物體里面水薪命空間內部)7.have有；擁有，當主語是第三人稱單數時，要用第三，你學好形式hasIhaveabook.Sarahasthreerulers.吃,喝,相當于eat/drink。8.詢問對方書包里有什么?—Whatdoyouhaveinyourschoolbag?—Ihavea/an+可以名詞單數—Ihave+可數名詞復數9.Whatcoloris+物品的單數形式/不可數名詞?Itis+顏色whatcolorare+物品的復數形式?Theyare+顏色10.at+具體時間點,或固定搭配atnoon在中午,atnight在晚上2in+月、季節(jié)、年、世紀，或固定搭配inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上3on+具體某一天/星期幾或具體某一天的早中晚以及帶有修飾詞的早中晚onApril1st/onSunday/onacoldwintermorningStarterUnit3Welcome!一、重點短語1.tomatoplants番茄秧6.havefun玩得開心2.appletrees蘋果樹7.onthefarm在農場里3.intheyard在院子里8.manykindsof許多種類的4.inthesun在陽光下9.lookat瞧;看5.telljokes講笑話10.blackandwhite黑白相間的二、必背句型1.Whatarethese/those?這些/那些是什么?2.WhatanimalsdoesHelenseeintheyard?海倫在院子里看到了什么動物?3.Youcanseemanykindsofanimals.你可以看到很多種動物。4.Howmanyducksdoesmyunclehave?我叔叔有多少只鴨子?5.Anotherduckisbehindthebigtree.另一只鴨子在大樹后面。6.Doyouseethatredhouse?你看到那棟紅色的房子了嗎?7.That'smyuncle'shome.那是我叔叔的家。8.Whatelsecanyouseeonthefarm?你將我的里還能看到其他什么?三、重點語法1.funadj.有趣的，愉快的，有意思的人或事(不可數)havefun玩得開心/enjoyyourself祝你玩得開心/haveagoodtime玩得愉快2.指示代詞:this,that1this(這個)復數:tnese(這些)What'sthis?It'sadog./Whatarethese?Theyaredogs.2that(那個)復數:those(那些)What'sthat?It'saduck./Whatarethose?Theyareducks.3.this指離說話人較近的人或物that指離說話人較遠的人或物▲this和that還可以用于電話通話中,this指自己,that指距離較遠的人或物。thisis無縮寫形式4.howmany多少,修飾可數名詞howmuch多少，修飾不可數名詞，或者多少錢5.基數詞的用法①表示數字、年齡、日期等，在句中可作主語、定語和表語。2表示編號:LessonOneUnitOne水妍啊3表示號碼，如電話號碼、門牌號、身份證號等，按單個基數詞讀出。O可以讀成字母o的讀音或zero，相連的相同兩位數可以讀成double(雙寫的)+基數詞。?表示時刻:8::00=eighto’clock6.基數詞的表達法：①one到twelve，拼寫和讀音沒有什么相似之處，逐一進行記憶。②thirteen到nineteen,表示“十幾”,在個位數后加后綴-teen,讀作/ti:n/。其中要注意thirteen,fifteen和eighteen的拼寫。3twenty到ninety,表示“幾十”,以一ty結尾,但需注意下面幾個詞的拼寫:twenty,thirty'forty'fifty'eighty.421~29直到91~99，表示“幾十幾”，中間用連字符“”扌’+”主數與個位數連接起來。21twenty-one35thirty-five5onehundred意為“一百”,表示一百還可以用ahundred.要表示200~900,用“具體數字+hundred”200twohundr:d930ninehundred7.and表示并列，連接兩個以上的人或事物(謂語動詞要用復數)SaraandIaregoodfriends.8.with介詞和,和??在一起+名詞/代詞Heplaysfootballwithmofriends.9.let's:表建議,包括聽著在內。letus:表請求許可,不包括聽者。letsb.(not)dosth.讓某人(不要)做某事10.havefun玩得開心;過得愉快havefundoingsth.開心地做某事=haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself11.joken.玩笑,笑話tellajoke/jokes講笑話playajoke/jokesonsb.開某人的玩笑UnitIYouandMe一、重點短語1.makefriends交朋友18.livewith和……一起住2.gettoknow認識;了解19.Mapotofu麻婆豆腐3.eachother互相;彼此20.Beijingroastduck北京烤鴨4.howold多大年紀;幾歲了21.…year(s)old……歲5.fullname全名22.speakChinese說漢語6.lastname姓氏23.afterschool放學后7.befrom來自24.playtheguitar彈吉他8.inClass1,Grade7在七年級一班25.would('d)liketo表示愿意、喜歡9.classteacher班主任26.writeto寫信給10.firstname名字27.SouthAfrica南非11.alot/verymuch很;非常28.beefnoodles牛肉面12.hotpot火鍋29.playbasketball擴篇:"13.personalinformation個人信息30.everyweekend每周末14.petcat寵物貓31.firststep第一步15.intheschoolband在學校系隊32.taketurns輪流16.Chinesefood中國食物33.pickout挑選17.inthesameclass在相同的班34.introduce…to…把……介紹給……二、必背句型1.—Howoldareyou?你多大了?—I'm12yearsold.我十二歲.2.ShelikesChinesefoodalot.她很喜歡中國食物。3.MrSmith,thisismynewfriend.史密斯先生,這是我的新朋友。4.—What/Whichclassareyouin?你在哪個班級?—I’minClassI’Grade7.我在七年級一班。5.—Who’syourclassteacher?你的班主任是誰?—It’sMsGao.是高老師。6.—WhatisMsGao'sfirstname?高老師的名字是什么?—Hui.慧。7.—AreyouPeter?你是彼得嗎?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.是的,我是。/不,我不是。8.—AreMeimeiandPeterinthesameclass?梅梅和彼得是在同一班級嗎?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.是的,他們是。/不,他們不是。9.—WhereisMrSmithfrom?史密斯先生來自哪里?—He’sfromtheUS.他來自美國。10.TomandIarebothintheschoolband.湯姆和我都是學校樂隊的成員。11.IliveinSingaporewithmybigfamily.我和我的大家庭住在新加坡。12.SheevenspeakssomeChinese.她甚至說一些中文。13.Ioftenplayitwithmyfriendsafterschool.放學后,我經常和我的朋友們打它(網球)。14.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?你想做我的朋友嗎?15.I’dliketobeyourfriend.我想做你的朋友。16.Pleasewritetome.請給我寫信。17.Whatisyourfavouritefood?你最喜歡的食物是什么?18.Wehaveapetcattoo.我們還有一只寵物貓。19.Iplaybasketballeveryweekendwithmybrotherandmyfriends.我每個周末都和我的哥哥和朋友們打籃球。三、重點語法1.makefriendswithsb.和······交朋友2.full的一法full=beb..sy忙的水妍啊bebusydoingsth/belu-ywithsthbefullof=befilledwith充滿,裝滿……Thebottleisfullofmilk.3.How's特殊疑問“怎么樣,如何”身體狀況:Howareyou?年齡:Howoldareyou?How'syourday?=How'isitgoing?回答:It'sverygood./It'sfine./It'sOK./It'snotbad.4.bethesameas…與……相同bedifferentfrom與……不同besimilarto…與……相似5.mistake可數n.錯誤,錯事makeamistake犯錯誤/bymistake錯誤地Unit2We'reFamily!一、重點短語1.thinkof認為;想到16.ontheleft在左邊2.afamilyphoto一張全家福17.ontheright在右邊3.comein進來18.atnight在夜晚4.pingpongbat乒乓球拍19.atthemiddle中間;中部5.playpingpong打乒乓球20.nextto緊鄰;在······近旁6.everyday每天21.gohiking遠足;徒步旅行7.fishingrod釣竿22.afamilytree家譜8.alotof/lotsof大量;許多23.alittle一點兒9.playthepiano彈鋼琴24.watchfilms看電影10.verywell非常好25.familymembers家庭成員11.Chinesechess中國象棋26.helpeachother相互幫助12.verymuch非常27.allofus我們可有.13.playtheviolin拉小提琴14.havefu,玩得高興15.aphotoof…一張····的照片給我讀一個故事二、必背句型1.Whatdoyouthinkofthefamily?你覺得這個家庭怎么樣?2.Hespendsalutof/lotsoftimefishing.他花很多時間釣魚。3.Shecanplayitreally/verywell!她能把它(指鋼琴)演奏得很好!4.Theyhavesomeniceping-pongbats.他們有一些漂亮的乒乓球拍。5.—Doyouplaythepiano?你彈鋼琴嗎?一Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的,我彈鋼琴。/不,我不彈鋼琴。6.—Doesyourmotherhaveapiano?你媽媽有一架鋼琴嗎?—Yes'shedoes./No'shedoesn't.是的,她有。/不,她沒有。7.—Whosecapsarethese?這些是誰的帽子?—They'remygrandparents'.它們是我祖父母的帽子。8.Heisreallyfunny'andheoftenmakesuslaugh.他真的很有趣,經常逗我們笑。9.Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.她很矮,有一頭棕色的長發(fā)。10.I'mnottallorshort.我不高也不矮。11.Wearealldifferent,butwehavealotoffuntogether.我們各不相同，但是在一起玩得很開心。12.Doyouhaveanysistersorbrothers?你有兄弟姐妹嗎?13.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有多少人?14.Here'saphotoofus.這是一張我們的照片。15.I'mtheonewiththepinkhat.我是那個戴粉色帽子的人。16.Shealwaysreadsmeastoryatnight.她總是在晚上給我讀個故事。17.TheyoftensayI'mtheirfavouritegrandchild.他們經常說我是他們最喜歡的孫女。18.FredisJackandSarah’sson.弗雷德是杰克和薩拉的兒子。19.Nexttohimismymum.他旁邊是我媽媽。20.Weloveandhelpeachother.我們彼此相愛,互相幫助。21.She’sbeautifulandhaslonghair.她很漂亮,留著一頭長發(fā)。22.She’sabitquietbutverysmart.她有點少安靜,但很顯明。三、重點語法1.family①家人,集合n.用v.復Sara’sfamiliesareallathome.2家庭,n.用v.單水maìng’sfamilyisbig.2.meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事whatdoes/do…mean?=what'sthemeaningof…?3.relationshipwithsb.與某人的關系relationshipbetween…and…和……的關系4.whatbe+主語+like?……是什么樣的人(詢問性格或品質)回答用:friendly/kind/nice/shy/quite/outgoing/strict5.welcometosp.歡迎來到某地bewelcome/freetodosth.隨意做某事6.one與it做代詞的區(qū)別it特指上文提到的同一事物，同名同物one同名異物,同類中擇一(復數ones)Unit3MySchool一、重點短語1.dininghall餐廳16.doexercises做體操2.infrontof在······前面17.howabout…怎么樣;如何3.acrossfrom在······對面18.byefornow再見4.sportsfield運動場19.thanksfor…因……而感謝5.putup張貼;搭建20.answerthequestion回答問題6.atthebackof在……后面21.raisetheflag升旗7.teacher'sdesk講桌22.aspecialwaytodosth8.inthelockers在儲物柜里一個特別的做某事的方式9.smartwhiteboard智能白板23.mostofthetime大部分時間10.readingcorner讀書角24.soundsfun聽起來有趣11.nextto挨著25.similarto類似的,相像的12.artbuilding藝術樓26.modernbuildings現代建筑13.schoolhall學校禮堂27.manykind、f微與種類的14.teachers'building教師樓28.differentfrom與……不同15atschool在學校29.interestingplaces有趣的地方二、必背句型1.Theteachers'buildingisacrossfromtheschoolhall.教師樓在學校禮堂的對面。2.HowisPeter’sschoolsimilartoyours?彼得的學校跟你的學校有什么相似之處?3.Thereare40studentdesksintheroom.在房間里有四十張學生課桌.4.Isitinthemiddleoftheclassroom.我坐在教室的中間。5.There’sasmartwhiteboardnexttotheblackboard.緊挨著黑板有一個智能白板。6.Weputupimportantnoticesthere.我們在那里張貼重要的通知。7.Weputourthingsinthedeskdrawers.我們把我們的東西放在課桌抽屜里。8.Thanksforyouremail.感謝你的郵件。9.EveryMondayweraisetheflagthere.我們每周一在那兒升旗。10.It'saspecialwaytostarttheweek.它是開啟一周的特殊的方式。11.Everyweek,wechangeseats.我們每周調換座位。12.Howisyournewschooldifferentfromyouroldone?你的新學校和舊學校有什么不同呢?13.Wespendmostofthetimeinourclassroom.我們花大多數的時間在教室。14.It'smyfavouriteplacebecausetherearemanykindsoffood.它是我最喜愛的地方，因為那兒有很多種類的食物。三、重點語法1.Therebe句型用法①表示某地有某人/某物。2結構:Therebe+主語+地點狀語(就近原則)Thereisadeskandtwochairsintheroom.Therearetwochairsintheroom.3therebe結構的三種句式變化:1)肯定句:Therebe+主語+地點。2)否定句:Therebe+not+主語+地點。3)一般疑問句:Be+there+主語+地點?(注意其答語仍要用there如一般現在時的肯定答語是Yes,thereis/are;否定答語是No,thereisn't/aren't.)4就近原則：當名詞is，be動詞和離它最近的名詞在數上保持一致。桌子上有四本書和一支鉛筆。Thereisapenandfourbooksonthedesk.Therearefourbooks、“”spenonthedesk.therebe和have的區(qū)別have強調擁有、所屬,Ihaveahouse.therebe強調客觀存在,Thereisahouse.2.infrontof在某人某物外部的前面Thehospitalisinfrontthebank.inthefrontof在內部的前面Iliketositinthefronttheclassroom.3.①nextto緊挨near在附近2beside/by在......旁邊4behind在……的后面5infrontof在……前面atthebackof在……后面117under在……下面8on/over在……上面between…and…在……和……之前10ontherightof在……的右邊ontheleftof在……的左邊①2acrossfrom在......對面【綜合練習】一、單項選擇1.—Is_____Jane?—No._____nameisCindy.A.she;SheB.she;HerC.her;HerD.her;She2.Thetwopensare_____.Onehasaletter“M”onit.A.differentB.sameC.rightD.strong3.—Doyouplay_____ping-pongafterschool?—Yes.Wealwaysplayitfor_____hour.A.the;aB.the;anC./;anD./;a4.一Hi,Bob!Areyour_____here?—Yes.Thisismygrandmaandthatismygrandpa.A.parentsB.grandparentsC.cousinsD.brothers5.—_____doyoulikethisgame?—Becauseit'sveryrelaxing.A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.When6.—Excuseme,couldyou_____themapforthekids?—Sure.Nexttothedoor,OK?A.lookupB.getupC.putupD.puton7.LiLeiandDickaremygoodfriends.Weare_____inClass1,Grade7.A.otherB.everyC.bothD.all8.—Canyou_____itinEnglish?—Yes.It'sacup.A.sayB.seeC.spellD.thank9.Thereisateacher'sdesk_____theclassroom.MrLiuisstanding_____it.A.infrontof;infrontofB.inthefrontof;inthefrontofC.inthefrontof;infrontofD.infrontof;inthefrontof10.—_____?—It'sbigandbeautiful.A.IsthatyourschoolB.What'sinyourschoolC.WhereisyourschoolD.What'syourschoollike11.---CanyoutellmeyourEnglishname?---Yes.It'sRuby.Thereis_____“r”and_____“u”intheword“Ruby”.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a12.Thebikeisveryold,_____helikesitverymuch.A.andB.butC.soD.because13.Helives_____Beijingforsevenyears.A.inB.onC.atD./14.---_____yourcousinTomgoodatfootball?---Yes.Heoftenplaysit.A.IsB.AreC.DoesD.Do15.Wewanttobuy_____grapes,buttheydon'thave_____intheshop.A.some;someB.any;someC.any,anyD.some;any16.Healwaysgivesme_____helpandhiswifehelpsme_____too.A.alot;alotB.alotof;alotC.many;muchD.alotof,alotof17.Where_____thetwobrothers_____from?A.do;comeB.does;comeC.is;comeD.are;come18.Everyone_____here.Let's_____ourclass.A.is;beginB.are;tobeginC.is;tobeginD.are;begin19.There_____abiggardenandmanybuildingsnearourschool.A.hasB.areC.haveD.is20.It'stime_____me_____breakfast.A.for;tohaveB.to;forC.for;haveD.to;tohave21.---_____dotheygotoseetheirteachers?---Everyyear.A.HowlongB.WhenC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime22.Theboy,_____hisfather,_____fishing.A.like;likesB.likes;likesC.likes;likeD.like;like23.ReadingEnglishstories_____alotof_____.A.are;funsB.is;funC.are;funD.is;funs24.---Goodnews!WewillhaveapartythisFridayafternoon.---Oh,_____?A.OKB.allrightC.noD.really25.---Youlooksobeautiful.---_____.A.NotatallB.ThankyouC.JustsosoD.Don'tsaythat二、完形填空DearKitty,Thankyouforyouremail.Inyour_____1_____,youtellmesomethingaboutyourschoolinAmerica.AndI_____2_____alotaboutyouandyourschool.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamilyandschool.Iama(n)_____3_____boy.IwasborninWuhu,Anhui.Iamtwelve.Iam_____4_____GradeSevenatNo.2SecondarySchool.Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestogettotheschool.Ioftengotoschool_____5_____.ButIdon'twalktoschoolifitrains.Itakeabus.Myschoolisbigandbeautiful.Myclass_____6_____twentyboysandfifteengirls.Myteacherssayallthe_____7_____studentsaregood.Theylikeusverymuch.Asformyfamily,mymotherisa_____8_____.SheworksinWuhuNo.1People'sHospital.Ihaveasister.Sheisvery_____9_____,butIamtall.Weareinthesameschool.Myfatherisateacher.He_____10_____English.AllthestudentslikehisclassandaregoodatEnglish.IamhappyathomeandIamhappyatschool,too.Yours,WangFan1.A.bookB.letterC.emailD.picture2.A.knowB.watchC.HopeD.play3.A.AmericanB.EnglishC.ChineseD.Japanese4.A.onB.inC.atD.for5.A.bybusB.bybikeC.bytrainD.onfoot6.A.isB.areC.hasD.have7.A.fifteenB.twentyC.thirtyD.thirty-five8.A.teacherB.doctorC.driverD.farmer9.A.shortB.strongC.cuteD.thin10.A.studiesB.speaksC.worksD.teaches三、閱讀理解Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoosefrom.2-dayYangzhougrouptourHowaboutgoingtoYangzhoufortheweekend?YoucanvisitYangzhouGardensandYangzhousnacks.Tourprice:￥690Calluson800-817-72235-dayHainanprivate(私人的)tourHainanisfamousforitssunshine,white