北京版英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期期末試卷及解答參考

北京版英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期期末模擬試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatarethestudentsdoinginthefollowingdialogue?A.Playingsoccer.B.Readingbooks.C.Drawingpictures.D.Listeningtomusic.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentsarediscussinghowtheyarespendingtheirfreetime,andoneofthemmentionsplayingsoccer.2、Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswerfromthefouroptionsprovided.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthelibraryhave?A.500books.B.1,500books.C.5,000books.D.15,000books.Answer:BExplanation:Theanswercanbefoundinthelibraryannouncementorthelibrarian’sstatement,whichmentionsthatthereare1,500booksavailableforborrowing.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentsaregoingtothelibrary.B.Thestudentsareplanningaschooltrip.C.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirhomework.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsaretalkingabouttheirplansfortheupcomingschooltrip,indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Student:Hi,whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?Teacher:Oh,Iwenttothe(1)________.Itwasvery(2)________.Ireadanewbookandwatchedacoupleofmovies.Howaboutyou?Student:Iwentto(3)________.Ihelpedmyparentsinthe(4)________.Options:1.park,2.interesting,3.themuseum,4.gardenAnswer:1.park,2.interesting,3.themuseum,4.garden

Explanation:Theteachermentionsvisitingaplacethatisinteresting,whichislikelyapark.Thestudentdescribeshelpinginagarden,sothecorrectanswersare“park”forthefirstblank,“interesting”forthesecond,“themuseum”forthethird(asit’sacommonweekendactivity),and“garden”forthefourth.5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweatherforecastedfortomorrow?C.Whatshouldtheywearforthesportsclass?Answer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherisremindingthestudentsabouttheweatherandsuggestswearingappropriateclothesforthesportsclass.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisabouttheclothingsuggestionforthesportsclass.6.Listentotheconversationandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectword.Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheirsummervacationplans.Oneofthemsays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthe_______countryside.”A.quietB.beautifulC.ruralAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceshoulddescribethetypeofcountryside.“Rural”isthemostsuitablewordasitreferstothecountryside,whichisdifferentfromurbanorsuburbanareas.Thewords“quiet”and“beautiful”describethecountrysidebutdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.7、WhatarethetwomainlandmarksthatthestudentsareplanningtovisitinBeijing?A.TheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCityandtheOlympicStadium.C.TheTempleofHeavenandtheBeijingZoo.Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationortextleadinguptothisquestionshouldmentiontheForbiddenCityandtheOlympicStadiumasthetwoplacesthestudentsareinterestedinvisiting.8、Howmuchistheentrancefeeforthesciencemuseumforchildrenaged6to12?A.30yuanB.50yuanC.70yuanAnswer:A

Explanation:Theinformationprovidedinthelisteningpassageshouldspecifytheentrancefeeforchildrenaged6to12,whichis30yuan.9.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:Hey,whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?

StudentB:Well,Iwasthinkingofgoingtothebeachsinceit’sfinallywarmout.Whataboutyou?

StudentA:Thatsoundsgreat!Imightjuststayinandcatchuponsomereading.Howaboutyou,Tom?

StudentB:Iwasthinkingofvisitingmygrandparents,butmaybeI’lljoinyouatthebeach.Question:WhatdoesStudentAplantodothisweekend?

A)Gotothebeach

B)Visitgrandparents

C)Catchuponreading

D)StayinandwatchmoviesAnswer:C)Catchuponreading

Explanation:Intheconversation,StudentAexplicitlymentionsthattheymightjuststayinandcatchuponsomereading.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingaschoolproject.Teacher:OK,Sarah,howareyoudoingwithyourscienceproject?

Student:I’mdoingwell,butI’mabitstuckontheresearchpart.I’mnotsurewheretostart.

Teacher:That’sperfectlynormal.First,trytogathersomebasicinformationaboutthetopic.Whatisthemainsubjectofyourproject?

Student:It’saboutrenewableenergysources.

Teacher:Great!Startbylookingupsomereputablesourcesontheinternetorinthelibrary.Remembertotakegoodnotes.Question:WhatadvicedoestheteachergivetoSarahforherscienceproject?

A)Toaskforhelpfromherfriends

B)Togatherbasicinformationaboutthetopic

C)Tofocusonthemostcomplexpartoftheproject

D)TofinishtheprojectassoonaspossibleAnswer:B)Togatherbasicinformationaboutthetopic

Explanation:TheteachersuggeststhatSarahstartbylookingupsomereputablesourcesandgatherbasicinformation,whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.TheyplantovisittheGreatWallonSunday.Theywillgohikinginthemountainsthisweekend.Theyintendtospendtheweekendathomestudying.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentions“Let’sgohikinginthemountainsthisweekend,”whichindicatesthatoptionBiscorrect.12.Listentotheshortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutthestudent’sproject.Teacher:“Howisyourscienceprojectcomingalong?”

Student:“It’sgoingwell,butIneedsomehelpwiththecalculations.”Thestudentisstrugglingwiththeproject.Theteacherisofferingtohelpwiththecalculations.Theprojectisaboutahistoricalevent.Answer:A

Explanation:Thestudent’sresponseindicatesthattheyarehavingdifficultieswiththecalculations,suggestingthatoptionAisthecorrectanswer.Theteacher’squestiondoesnotspecifythathelpisbeingoffered,sooptionBisnotcorrect.Thecontextoftheconversationdoesnotmentionahistoricalevent,sooptionCisnotrelevant.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers?A.appleB.bananaC.breadD.orangeAnswer:C

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheabilitytocategorizewordsbasedontheirtypes.OptionsA,B,andDareallnamesoffruits,whileoptionC,“bread,”isatypeoffoodbutnotspecificallyafruit.Therefore,Cistheoddoneout.2、—Whenisyourbirthday?

—Mybirthdayis_____October.A.inB.onC.atD.forAnswer:A

Explanation:Thisquestiontestsprepositionsusedwithtime.Whenreferringtomonths,weusethepreposition“in.”Hence,thecorrectansweris“in”forindicatingabirthdaythatfallswithinthemonthofOctober.“On”isusedforspecificdays,“at”forexacttimes,and“for”isnotappropriateinthiscontextforreferringtoamonth.3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepasttense?

A)Sheeatherbreakfastquickly.

B)Theygototheparkyesterday.

C)Hewritealetterlastnight.

D)Isawamovielastweek.Answer:D)Isawamovielastweek.

Explanation:ThecorrectformoftheverbinthepasttenseisusedinoptionD.Theverb“saw”isthepasttenseof“see,”whichfitscorrectlyinthesentence.OptionsA,B,andCallcontainverbsthatarenotinthecorrectpasttenseform.4、Choosethecorrectpronountoreplacetheunderlinedwords:

Theteachergavethestudentstheirhomeworkassignments.

A)His

B)Their

C)Her

D)ItsAnswer:B)Their

Explanation:Since“thestudents”ispluralandrequiresapossessiveadjectivethatmatches,“their”istheonlycorrectchoiceamongtheoptions.Itcorrectlyindicatespossessionbythegroup(“thestudents”)ofthehomeworkassignments.Theotheroptionsdonotagreeinnumberorgenderwiththesubject.5.Thefollowingsentencecontainsahomophone.Whichoneisthecorrecthomophonefor“here”?A.hearB.herC.hawrD.hirAnswer:A.hearExplanation:“Here”and“hear”arehomophones,whicharewordsthatarepronouncedthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.Inthiscase,“here”referstoaplace,while“hear”referstothesenseofhearing.6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentstocomeupwitha_______solutiontotheproblem.A.ambitiousB.immediateC.imaginativeD.imperativeAnswer:C.imaginativeExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“imaginative,”whichmeanshavingorshowingcreativepowerandoriginality.Itfitsthecontextofthesentence,wheretheteacherisaskingforacreativeandoriginalsolutiontotheproblem.“Ambitious”meanshavingorshowingastrongdesiretobesuccessful,“immediate”meanshappeningoravailableatonce,and“imperative”meansessentialorextremelyimportant.7、Whatdayisittomorrow?A.SundayB.SaturdayC.FridayD.ThursdayAnswer:AExplanation:Thequestionasksforthedayfollowingthecurrentday,whichisn’tspecifieddirectlyinthequestion,buttypically,suchaquestionwouldbesetinacontextwherethespeakerortextmentionsaday,implyingthenextday.AssumingtodayisSaturday(asacommoncontextguessforeducationalpurposes),tomorrowwouldbeSunday.However,directcontextfromtheexampaperisidealforanaccurateanswer.Here,we’reproviding‘A’asanexampleanswerassumingatypicalscenariowheretodayisn’texplicitlystatedbutimpliedtobeadaybeforeSunday.8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Hedon’tlikeeatingvegetables.B.Shedoesn’twantstogotoschool.C.Theyarehavingalotoffuns.D.Ienjoyreadingbooks.Answer:DExplanation:A.“Hedon’tlikeeatingvegetables.”isincorrectbecausethethird-personsingularpresenttenseof‘donot’is‘doesn’t’,soitshouldbe“Hedoesn’tlikeeatingvegetables.”B.“Shedoesn’twantstogotoschool.”isincorrectbecause‘doesn’t’alreadynegatestheverb,sothebaseform‘want’shouldbeused,not‘wants’.Itshouldbe“Shedoesn’twanttogotoschool.”C.“Theyarehavingalotoffuns.”isincorrectbecause‘fun’isanuncountablenoun,soitdoesn’ttakean‘s’tomakeitplural.Itshouldbe“Theyarehavingalotoffun.”D.“Ienjoyreadingbooks.”iscorrectasitusesthecorrectformoftheverb‘enjoy’and‘books’iscorrectlypluralized.9、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepastperfecttense?

A)Wehadfinishedourhomeworkbeforewewenttothepark.

B)Wehavefinishedourhomeworkbeforewewenttothepark.

C)Wefinishedourhomeworkbeforewewenttothepark.

D)Wehadfinishingourhomeworkbeforewewenttothepark.Answer:A)Wehadfinishedourhomeworkbeforewewenttothepark.Explanation:Thecorrectformis“hadfinished”becausethepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Here,finishingthehomeworkhappenedbeforegoingtothepark.10、Choosethecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective:

Shelooks________thanhersister.

A)morebeautiful

B)beautifuler

C)morebeautifully

D)mostbeautifulAnswer:A)morebeautifulExplanation:Whencomparingtwopeopleorthings,weusethecomparativeformofadjectives.Foradjectiveslike‘beautiful’,whicharenotshort(typicallymorethanonesyllable),weuse‘more’beforetheword.Thus,‘morebeautiful’isthecorrectchoice.Theoption‘beautifuler’isincorrectandnotstandardEnglishusage.11.Whichofthefollowingwordsistheoppositeof“increase”?A.decreaseB.developC.improveD.enhanceAnswer:AExplanation:Theword“increase”meanstomakesomethinglargerorgreater.Theoppositeofthiswouldbe“decrease,”whichmeanstomakesomethingsmallerorless.12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Theweatherwassocoldthatthetemperature__________belowfreezing.”A.droppedB.fellC.decreasedD.sankAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“dropped,”asitiscommonlyusedtodescribethesuddendecreaseintemperature.“Fell”and“decreased”canalsobeused,but“dropped”isthemostsuitablechoiceinthiscontext.“Sank”istypicallyusedtodescribeasinkingobject,nottemperaturechanges.三、完型填空（10分）BeijingEditionEnglishGrade6FirstSemesterFinalExamPaperSectionIII:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Passage:Lisalovesanimalsandalwaysdreamsofbecominga(1)_____.Lastweekend,shehadachancetovisitalocal(2)_____.Assoonassheentered,shewasgreetedbyafriendlydog.Then,shemovedtothebirdsectionwhereshesawcolorful(3)_____singingbeautifully.Lisa’sfavoritepartofthevisitwastheaquarium.Shewasamazedbythevarietyoffishswimmingfreelyinthehuge(4)_____.Beforeleaving,shepromisedherselftocomebackoftenandlearnmoreaboutthesewonderful(5)_____.Box:veterinarianzootankscreaturesparrotsAnswers:1.veterinarian2.zoo3.parrots4.tanks5.creatures四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheGreatWallofChina:AJourneyThroughHistoryTheGreatWallofChina,oneoftheworld’smosticonicstructures,stretchesover21,000kilometersfromeasttowestacrossChina’shistoricnorthernborders.Builtoriginallyasamilitarydefenseprojectagainstinvasions,ithassincebecomeasymbolofChineseperseveranceandunity.ConstructiononthewallbeganduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475–221BC),butitwasduringtheMingDynasty(1368–1644)thatthewallreacheditsgreatestextentandreceiveditsmostenduringform.Today,theGreatWallattractsmillionsofvisitorseachyearwhocometomarvelatitsgrandeurandlearnaboutitshistory.SectionssuchasBadalingnearBeijingarewell-preservedandeasilyaccessible,whileotherpartsremaininruins,givingvisitorsasenseofthepassageoftime.ThewallnotonlyrepresentsChina’srichhistorybutalsostandsasatestamenttotheingenuityofitsancientbuilders.Visitorscanclimbthesteepsteps,walkalongthetopofthewall,andgazeoutoverthestunninglandscapesthatsurroundit.Manychoosetohikethelesscrowdedsectionstoexperiencethetranquilityandbeautyofthenaturalsurroundings.TheGreatWallismorethanjustaseriesoffortifications;it’salivingmuseumthattellsthestoryofChina’spastandpresent.Questions1.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?DuringtheMingDynastyDuringtheQingDynastyDuringtheWarringStatesPeriodDuringtheTangDynasty2.WhatistheprimaryreasonwhytheGreatWallwasbuilt?AsatouristattractionAsamilitarydefenseprojectAsatraderouteAsareligiousmonument3.WhichsectionoftheGreatWallismentionedasbeingwell-preservedandaccessible?BadalingMutianyuJinshanlingSimataiAnswers1.c)DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod2.b)Asamilitarydefenseproject3.a)BadalingThisexerciseshouldbeappropriateforassessingstudents’comprehensionskillswhileprovidingthemwithinterestinginformationaboutasignificanthistoricallandmarkinChina.五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyFavoritePlaceinBeijingInstructions:WriteashortessayaboutyourfavoriteplaceinBeijing.Describetheplace,includingitslocation,appearance,andwhatmakesitspecialtoyou.Youshouldalsoexplainwhyyoulikethisplaceandwhatactivitiesyoucandothere.Theessayshouldbeatleast150words.Example:MyFavoritePlaceinBeijingMyfavoriteplaceinBeijingistheSummerPalace.ItislocatedintheHaidianDistrict,westofthecitycenter.TheSummerPalaceisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandisrenownedforitsbeautifulgardens,palaces,andlakes.TheSummerPalace