05臺(tái)州（含MP3）-2022年浙江各市初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次適應(yīng)性模擬考試

臺(tái)州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題親愛(ài)的考生：歡迎參加考試！請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1．全卷共七道大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2．答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上無(wú)效。3．答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項(xiàng)”，按規(guī)定答題。卷一說(shuō)明：本卷共有四大題，50小題，滿分75分。第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。()1．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．TheInternet. B．AnAIproduct. C．Theirlife.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力材料】W：IamgoingtobuyaGooglehomeontheInternet.Thisnewreportsaysitcanmakeourlifeeasier.M：Ugh.AnotherAIproduct!MaybeAIwilltakecontrolofyourlifeoneday.()2．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLiHua? A．Helpful. B．Friendly. C．Patient.【答案】A【聽(tīng)力材料】M：WhatdoyouthinkofLiHua?W：Well,healwayshelpsuswheneverwe’reintrouble.()3．HowdoesLucystudyEnglish? A．Bytalkingwithforeigners. B．Bymakingwordcards. C．Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.【答案】C【聽(tīng)力材料】M：Lucy,yourEnglishisreallygood!Doyoustudyitbytalkingwithforeigners?W：No,Istudyitbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.()4．WhodidBobgotoBeijingwith? A．Withhisfather. B．Withhismother. C．Withhisfriend.【答案】C【聽(tīng)力材料】W：DidyougotoBeijingwithyourfatherormotherlastmonth,Bob?M：Neither.IwenttoBeijingwithmyfriend.()5．Whenwasthebookprinted? A．Abouthalfamonthago. B．Aboutsixmonthsago. C．Aboutayearago.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力材料】M：Isthebookwejustreadnew?W：Yes.Itwasprintedaboutsixmonthsago.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6~7兩個(gè)小題。()6．Whyisthegirlmoving? A．Theneighborhoodisnotverysafe. B．Itisnotveryconvenienttolivehere. C．Shecannotstandthenoisedownstairs.()7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Strangers. B．Bestfriends. C．Neighbors.【答案】6．C7．C【聽(tīng)力材料】M：It’ssurprisingyouaremovingoutofthisbuilding.Itisquiteconvenientandsafetolivehere.W：Well,don’tyouthinkit’stoonoisyatnight?Ihavetocloseallthewindowswhilestudying.M：It’sOKformeforIlivethreefloorsaboveyours.It’struethattherearetoomanybarsonthisstreet.W：Iwillmovetolivewithmybestfriendinaflatneartheuniversitynextweek.M：Goodforyou.That’saquietneighborhood.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8~10三個(gè)小題。()8．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace? A．Inarestaurant. B．Atadoctor’s. C．Inabank.()9．Whatkindofbowlofnoodlesdoeshewant? A．Asmallbowl. B．Amediumbowl. C．Alargebowl.()10．Howmuchdoesthisbowlofnoodlescosttheman? A．￥12. B．￥20. C．￥30.【答案】8．A9．B10．B【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Goodmorning.MayItakeyourorder?M：Yes.I’dlikesomenoodles,please.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?W：Wehavebeef,chicken,mutton,potatonoodles.M：I’dlikethenoodleswithbeef.W：Whatsizewouldyoulike?M：I’dlikemediumbowl,please.W：OK.Amediumbowlofbeefnoodles.M：Howmuchisit?W：20yuan.M：Here’sthemoney.W：Thankyou.Hereareyournoodles.Pleasehelpyourself.M：Thanks.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。()11．Thespeaker’sbrotheris_______yearsold. A．ten B．eleven C．twelve()12．Thespeaker’sbrotherfelt_______whenthetigersmadeanoise. A．a(chǎn)bitscared B．veryexcited C．veryhappy()13．Thespeakerthought_______weretheonlyhappyanimalsinthezoo. A．thelions B．thebirds C．themonkeys()14．Thespeakerthoughttheanimalsinthezooneeded_______. A．enoughfood B．biggerspace C．morevegetables()15．Youcancallthespeakerat_______ifyouareinterested. A．5314796 B．6024758 C．6379634【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A【聽(tīng)力材料】Iwenttoazoowithmyfamilylastweek.Itwasaspecialgiftformybrother’seleventhbirthday.Mybrotherlovedthevisit.Hefeltabitscaredwhenthetigersmadeanoise,buttherestofthetime,hethoughteverythingwasfantastic.ButIhatedthevisit.Thelionslookedsadandbored.Thebirdscouldn’tflyveryhighinsidethezoo.Themonkeysweretheonlyhappyanimals.Italkedtothezookeepers.Theyagreedthattheanimalsneededbiggerspaceandmoreinterestinglives,buttheysaidtheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Idecidedtoorganizeaneventtoraisesomemoney.NowIneedvolunteerstohelpmemakeartworkaboutanimals.Youcancallmeat5314796ifyou’reinterested.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).Itwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto_____16_____him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas_____17_____toseetheattendant（工作人員）sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandandtouchingthewallwiththe_____18_____oftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairsleadingtothehallway.“Thatmancan’tsee.Whatwouldheclimbupthetowerfor?”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtopaymoreattentiontothepoorblindman,buthedidn’tanswer.“Notthe_____19_____certainly,”Ithought,feelingquiteworriedupthestairs.“Oh,myGod!Perhapshewantsto_____20_____fromthetower.”Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasIimagined.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhissteps.Isloweddownandcameafterhimatalittledistance.He_____21_____fromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony,Iwasmanysteps_____22_____.AsIreachedit,Isawhimattheerofthetower.Atlast,aftertenminutes,Igotclosertohim.“Excuseme,butIam_____23_____toknowwhyyoucameup.”Hesmiled.“ingupthe_____24_____,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsunpoursintothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe_____25_____thecoolstairssuddenlybeequite_____26_____andhowupherebehindthewallthereisshade,butyoucanfindthe_____27_____assoonasgoingoppositeawindow.Ontheway,Itooktimetoenjoythefun.Thereisno_____28_____sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’veeup.”Theblindmanseemedquite_____29_____,justlikeachildwhowaslostinhisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthe_____30_____inlifealthoughtheycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.()16．A．save B．follow C．help D．visit()17．A．frightened B．a(chǎn)mazed C．surprised D．glad()18．A．fingers B．thumbs C．body D．hand()19．A．view B．test C．prize D．petition()20．A．see B．jump C．hear D．relax()21．A．laughed B．moved C．shouted D．stopped()22．A．behind B．a(chǎn)head C．a(chǎn)round D．outside()23．A．sure B．curious C．happy D．serious()24．A．office B．balcony C．top D．stairs()25．A．way B．changes C．same D．a(chǎn)ir()26．A．smooth B．soft C．warm D．cold()27．A．sun B．shade C．wind D．wall()28．A．reason B．place C．time D．person()29．A．bored B．tired C．pleased D．patient()30．A．truth B．difficulties C．details D．beauty【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．A20．B21．D22．A23．B24．D25．B26．C27．A28．B29．C30．D【解析】作者跟隨著一位盲人登塔，盲人告訴他盡管盲人們無(wú)法享受世界上的風(fēng)景，但他們也能找到生活里的美。16．句意：我看到牌子上寫著“通往塔上”，并決定跟著他。save拯救；follow跟隨；help幫助；visit參觀。根據(jù)“Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.”可知，此處作者是跟隨那個(gè)盲人。故選B。17．句意：在那里我很吃驚，看到工作人員賣給他一張票，好像他跟其他參觀者一樣。frightened害怕的；amazed吃驚的（語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)所發(fā)生的事情不可思議）；surprised吃驚的（指對(duì)突然發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝）；glad高興的。此處指作者對(duì)工作人員把這個(gè)盲人當(dāng)作正常人一樣看待感到驚訝。故選C。18．句意：然后他一手拿著票，另一只手用手指扶著墻。fingers手指；thumbs拇指；body身體；hand手。根據(jù)“inonehand…oftheother”可知，另一只手的手指扶著墻。故選A。19．句意：當(dāng)然不是景色。view風(fēng)景；test測(cè)試；prize獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；petition競(jìng)賽。因?yàn)槊と丝床坏剑源颂幾髡哒J(rèn)為盲人不是為了景色。故選A。20．句意：也許他想跳下去。see看；jump跳；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；relax放松。根據(jù)“feelingquiteworriedupthestairs.“Oh,myGod!Perhapshewants…”可知，作者很擔(dān)心盲人，怕他跳塔。故選B。21．句意：他有時(shí)停下。laughed大笑；moved移動(dòng)；shouted大喊；stopped停下。根據(jù)“He…fromtimetotime.”可知，此處形容盲人不時(shí)會(huì)停下更符合語(yǔ)境。故選D.22．句意：我在后面離他很多步的地方。behind在……后面；ahead提前；around周圍；outside外面。根據(jù)上文可知，作者一直跟著盲人，因此是在他后面。故選A。23．句意：我很好奇想知道你為什么來(lái)。sure確定；curious好奇；happy高興；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Not…Ithought,feelingquiteworriedupthestairs…fromthetower.”上文可知，作者是一直好奇盲人為什么登塔。故選B。24．句意：爬上樓梯，你就會(huì)注意到陽(yáng)光通過(guò)狹小的窗戶撒進(jìn)塔里。office辦公室；balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)；top頂部；stairs樓梯。根據(jù)“thecoolstairssuddenlybeequite”可知，此處指爬上樓梯，感受變化。故選D。25．句意：你會(huì)感受到變化，冰冷的樓梯突然變得十分溫暖。way路；changes變化；same相同的；air空氣。根據(jù)“thecoolstairssuddenlybeequite”可知，是感受樓梯的溫度變化。故選B。26．句意：你會(huì)感受到變化，冰冷的樓梯突然變得十分溫暖。smooth平的；soft柔軟的；warm溫暖的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“sunpoursintothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere”可知，陽(yáng)光灑進(jìn)來(lái)后，樓梯會(huì)變得很溫暖。故選C。27．句意：但是你只要對(duì)著窗戶就能看到太陽(yáng)。sun太陽(yáng)；shade陰涼處；wind風(fēng)；wall墻。根據(jù)“howupherebehindthewallthereisshade,butyoucanfindthe…assoonasgoingoppositeawindow.”可知，雖然有陰涼的地方，但是對(duì)著窗戶就能看到太陽(yáng)。故選A。28．句意：沒(méi)有地方能像這個(gè)地方一樣感受光與陰涼的不同。reason原因；place地方；time時(shí)間；person人。根據(jù)“sogoodasthis”可知，此處指塔這個(gè)地方。故選B。29．句意：這個(gè)盲人似乎很高興。bored無(wú)聊的；tired累的；pleased高興的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)“justlikeachildwhowaslostinhisfavoritegames”可知，作者形容盲人像孩子一樣沉迷喜愛(ài)的游戲，因此盲人看起來(lái)是高興的。故選C。30．句意：他告訴我一個(gè)事實(shí)，盲人也能找到生活中的美。truth事實(shí)；difficulties困難；details細(xì)節(jié)；beauty美麗。根據(jù)“sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.”可知，是感受生活中的美。故選D。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATOWNOFMIDDLEBOROUGHRUBBISH/RECYCLEINFORMATIONRUBBISHCOLLECTIONYourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Youmusthavecoversonyourrubbishbarrelstopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.ThefollowinglistofitemswillNOTbepickedup：Medicalwasteormercury——callHealthDepartmentat5089462408●Nocontainers（容器）withsharpedgesorbottoms.●Nometals,furnitureorbuildingmaterials.●Norecyclablematerial.RECYCLECOLLECTIONYourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.Besuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigneddaytokeepourcostsdown.Itemsforcollection：●Newspapersandmagazines(paperproducts)——Pleasewraptheminplasticbagstoprotectfromrainandwind.●Cardboard——cerealboxes,pastaboxes,shoeboxes.●Cansandplastics(NOCHILDREN’STOYS)——RINSECLEAN.●Clearandcoloredglass(onlybrown&green)*Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutby7：00a.m.onyourscheduledcollectionday.()31．Howoftenishouseholdrubbishcollectedinthetown? A．Everyday. B．Everyotherday. C．Everyweek. D．Everyotherweek.()32．Whichofthefollowingrecyclableswillbecollected? A．ANikebox. B．Anoldcellphone. C．Aplastictoycar. D．Ayellowdrinkingglass.()33．Peopleinthetownshould________. A．covertheirrubbishbarrelswithmetals B．putlessrubbishouttokeepcostsdown C．dumpthemafter7：00a.m.outoftheirhouses D．havepaperproductsinplasticbags【答案】31．C32．A33．D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了家庭垃圾分類回收的一些信息和具體要求。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.”可知，家庭垃圾一周收一次。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itemsforcollection”部分中“Cardboard——cerealboxes,pastaboxes,shoeboxes.”可知，選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)耐克盒子”屬于可回收垃圾，會(huì)被收集。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Newspapersandmagazines(paperproducts)——Pleasewraptheminplasticbagstoprotectfromrainandwind.”可知，當(dāng)居民傾倒可回收垃圾時(shí)，要把紙制品放入塑料袋里。故選D。BButuglyfruitsshouldbeloved,too.Inrecentyears,anewcropof“uglyproduce”panieshavebeenaroundtheU.S.Thesestartupssellthoseuglyfruitsthatsupermarketsrefuse.Andtheysendthemrighttoyourdoor.Thepaniessaythey’reonamission（使命）.Theywanttostopbillionsofpoundsofimperfectproduce（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）fromgoingtowaste.Thinkofitthisway：Isabangedup(beknockedandsomeplacesbroken)bananaanylesstastyinapeanutbuttersandwich?Whyshoulditbethrownaway?Soundslikethesepanieshavetherightidea.Theyevenofferdeeplowprices.That’sgreatnewsforcustomers.Butnoteveryoneishappy.Somepeoplesaythesepaniesmaybethinkingonlyaboutthemselves.△Imperfectproduceisn’talwayswasted.Manysmallfarmershadalreadybeensellingimperfectproducetocustomersandfarmersmarkets.Thentheuglyproducepaniesstartedgrowingup.Thesepanies,suchasImperfectProduce,canoffermorefruitsandveggiesfromlargefarmsaroundthecountry.Theymakeitharderforsmallerfarmstopete.Sothefarmersarelosingmoney.Also,uglyfruitsandveggiesalreadyhaveuses.Takethefoodserviceindustryforexample.There,produceissliced,diced,blended,andmore.Noonecaresifthefruitisprettyorugly.Onfarms,fruitscanbefedtoanimals.Rotted（腐爛的）fruitisaddedbackintosoilfornutrients.And,what’smore,uglyproducepanieshavebeenchargedwithtakingfoodawayfromtheneedy.Arethesestartupscausingmorebadthangood?NotSoBad,AfterAll?Whatdouglyproducepaniessay?Theyareguardingthemselves.InMarch2019,ImperfectProducetoldpeoplethatthepanydoesn’ttakeawayfromtheneedy.Itgetsresourcesfromfarmsonlyafterfoodbankstakewhattheywant,itsaid.Also,thepanyoftengivesfoodtofoodbanks.Putthatinyourfoodbasket!ItistruethatproducegoestowasteinAmerica.TheDepartmentofAgriculturehassaidthatfoodwasteisabigproblem.Infact,about30to40percentofthecountry’sfoodiswasted.ButImperfectProducesaysbothfarmersanduglyproducepaniescanhelpreducefoodwaste.Itdoesn’thavetobeeitheror.Nomatterwhosesideyou’reon,rememberthis：It’swhat’sontheinsidethatcounts.()34．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout? A．Uglyproducepaniesaredoingmoregoodthanbad. B．Noteveryonesupportsuglyproducepanies’missions. C．Uglyproducepaniesarelovedbecauseoflowerprices. D．Uglyproducepaniesmakethemostuseofimperfectproduce.()35．Whatisthemostsuitableforthe△? A．TheUglyTruth? B．NotSoGood,AboveAll. C．ButSoBad,Really? D．TheUglyWasted.()36．Whatfactdoesthepassageprovide? A．It’simportantforsmallerfarmstogetmorecustomerstomakemoney. B．Foodwasteiscausedbecausesupermarketsrefuseuglyproduce. C．Uglyproducepaniessellimperfectproducetopreventwaste. D．Customersareinterestedinstoppingfoodwasteandsavingmoney.()37．Thewriterprobablywrotethearticleinorderto______. A．telluglyproducepaniestogiveunwantedfruitsandvegetablestotheneedy B．showthereasonswhytherearemoreandmoreuglyproducepanies C．offerreadersanintroductiontouglyproducepaniesandtheirmissions D．makereadersonlybuyfoodfrompaniesthatworkwithsmallerfarms【答案】34．B35．A36．C37．C【解析】本文主要介紹賣丑陋農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的公司及其使命。34．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Butnoteveryoneishappy.Somepeoplesaythesepaniesmaybethinkingonlyaboutthemselves.”可知，第三段主要講不是每個(gè)人都支持賣丑陋農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的公司的想法。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butnoteveryoneishappy.Somepeoplesaythesepaniesmaybethinkingonlyaboutthemselves.”以及“Imperfectproduceisn’talwayswasted.”可知，有些人不支持賣丑陋的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，下文介紹了賣丑陋農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的公司的真實(shí)情況，所以A選項(xiàng)“丑陋的真相？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButImperfectProducesaysbothfarmersanduglyproducepaniescanhelpreducefoodwaste.”可知，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品公司出售丑陋的產(chǎn)品以防止浪費(fèi)。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butuglyfruitsshouldbeloved,too.Inrecentyears,anewcropof‘uglyproduce’panieshavebeenaroundtheU.S.”以及“Thepaniessaythey’reonamission.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹賣丑陋農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的公司及其使命。故選C。CJournalism（新聞業(yè)）isafastpacedindustry,requiringreporterstogetthefactsaboutnewsworthyeventsandtowriteaboutthembeforeadeadline（截止日期）,newsreportersmustfollowstrictrequirementsandhaveadeepunderstandingofnewswriting.Knowwhatyou’regoingtowriteabout.Newsworthyeventscanhappenanytimeandanywhere.Soreportersneedtodevelopagoodnosefornews.Getallthefactsandlookatthedetails.Besuretolookatastoryfromdifferentangle（角度）.Evenifyouarecoveringapopularstoryortopicthatothersarewritingabout,lookforananglethatwillmakethisoneyours.Checkfactstoavoidmistakes.Sourcesmayalsomakemistakesandsomemayevendeceiveyou.It’swisetogetintouchwithothersources.Inashootingevent,forexample,gettingthefactsfromthepoliceandfromboththecriminalandvictimisn’tenough.Youshouldalsointerviewotherwitnesseswhomaygivemoreinformationabouttheevent.Interviewingpeopleandgettingafirsthandsourceonyourtopiccanbevaluable.Startwritingthenews.Whenitestothebodyofthearticle,themaininformationshouldbegivenintheleadingstatement.Itisoftenashortone,includingthebasicsofwhathappened,whowasinvolvedandwhyit’snewsworthy.Thesedetailsarethemainpointthatletsthereaderknow.Otherinformationaboutthestoryfollows.Thisformallowseditorstocutoffthelastparagraphsifthere’respacelimits.Checkyourarticleformistakes.Iftimeallows,leavethearticleforamomentandthenreadthroughitagainwithafresheye.Newspaperpublicationsusuallyhavesomeonecheckformistakesbutkeepinmindthatyou’rethefirstlineofdefense（防護(hù)）.Grammarmistakesareembarrassing（令人尷尬的）andsomemistakesmayresultinalawsuit（訴訟）.()38．Whatcanwelearnaboutjournalismfromthefirstparagraph? A．Itisdevelopingfast. B．Itisverychallenging. C．Itisveryinteresting . D．Itispopularworldwide.()39．Theunderlinedword“deceive”inParagraph4iscloseto“________”. A．warm B．help C．interest D．trick()40．Paragraph5tellsusagoodnewsarticle________. A．beginswithasummary B．endswithahappyending C．hasenoughsmartquestions D．givesopinionsabouttheevent()41．Howcanareporteravoidgettingembarrassedbyhisnewsreport? A．Bychoosingapropertopic. B．Bycheckingitforgrammarmistakes. C．Byfillingitwithenoughdetails. D．Byremovingboringfactsfromit.【答案】38．B39．D40．A41．B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了新聞業(yè)是個(gè)很具有挑戰(zhàn)性的行業(yè)以及如何寫好新聞。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Journalismisafastpacedindustry…newsreportersmustfollowstrictrequirementsandhaveadeepunderstandingofnewswriting.”可知，新聞業(yè)是個(gè)快節(jié)奏的產(chǎn)業(yè)，要求記者獲得有新聞價(jià)值的事件的事實(shí)，同時(shí)，對(duì)新聞寫作要有深刻的理解，可見(jiàn)是非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段前三句“Checkfactstoavoidmistakes.Sourcesmayalsomakemistakesandsomemayevendeceiveyou.It’swisetogetintouchwithothersources.”可知，核對(duì)事實(shí)避免錯(cuò)誤。來(lái)源可能是有錯(cuò)的，與其他來(lái)源取得聯(lián)系是明智的，說(shuō)明錯(cuò)誤的來(lái)源可能會(huì)欺騙你。warm取暖；help幫助；interest使關(guān)注；trick欺騙。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Whenitestothebodyofthearticle…Itisoftenashortone,includingthebasicsofwhathappened,whowasinvolvedandwhyit’snewsworthy.”可知，當(dāng)涉及到文章的主體部分時(shí)，它通常是簡(jiǎn)短的，在何時(shí)何地發(fā)生的，以及為什么它有新聞價(jià)值，也就是有個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié)概要，故選A。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中最后一句“Grammarmistakesareembarrassingandsomemistakesmayresultinalawsuit.”可知，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤是令人尷的，記者應(yīng)該通過(guò)檢查語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤來(lái)避免因新聞報(bào)道錯(cuò)誤帶來(lái)的訴訟。故選B。D①ItismontosurftheInternetathomenow.However,arecentsurveyshowedover90%ofparentsarenotclearwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.Istronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirinternetandputerskills.Thentheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.②Providingtrainingwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren’sonlineactivities.Thisisoneadvantage.Ifparentshadabetterunderstandingoftheinternetandwebsites,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperlyandresponsibly.③Providingtrainingtoparentswouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolworkaswell.Thesedays,somehomeworkofonlinecoursesneedstobedoneonputer.Ifparentshavepoorputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwiththehomework.Thatcanmakeparentsveryupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependentlyonputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudentsoftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.④Improvingparents’Internetandputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayforparentstoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeonputers.Ifparentswanttobepartoftheirfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingonputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegapbetweenthemandtheirchildren.⑤MostpeoplebelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway.Therefore,trainingisextremelyimportant.—ByPeterBall()42．Inthepassage,thewriter__________. A．a(chǎn)dviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeonputers B．thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandputerskills C．triestohelpchildrenfindonlinecoursesandfinishthehomework D．explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren()43．Accordingtothepassage,thesurveytellsusthatmanyparents_________. A．seldomhelptheirchildrendesignwebsites B．nevertelltheirchildrenhowtosurftheinternet C．don’tknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit D．neverlimittheirchildren’stimeoninternetuse()44．“...helpparentsbridgethegapbetweenthemandtheirchildren”inParagraph4probablymeans_________. A．letparentsoftenarguewiththeirchildren B．a(chǎn)dviseparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren C．a(chǎn)skparentstokeepofffromtheirchildren D．connectparentsandtheirchildrenclosely()45．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤【答案】42．B43．C44．D45．C【解析】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目的目的是幫助父母提高他們的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和計(jì)算機(jī)技能，這樣他們就能更好地監(jiān)督和指導(dǎo)他們的孩子。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Istronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirinternetandputerskills”可知作者強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)為應(yīng)該開始一個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助父母提高他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電腦技能，故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,arecentsurveyshowedover90%ofparentsarenotclearwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.”可知根據(jù)調(diào)查顯示很多父母不知道他們的孩子訪問(wèn)什么網(wǎng)站，故選C。44．句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifparentswanttobepartoftheirfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingonputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildren...”可知如果父母想要成為他們空閑時(shí)間的一部分，他們需要看到玩電腦可以是一個(gè)有趣的家庭活動(dòng)，這句話很可能意味著要加強(qiáng)孩子和父母的粘性，故選D。45．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段是在說(shuō)培訓(xùn)的目的，是總說(shuō)；第二、三、四段是在介紹培訓(xùn)的理由，是并列；第五段強(qiáng)調(diào)培訓(xùn)的重要性，是總說(shuō)。結(jié)構(gòu)為總—分—總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面的材料后，從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題，完成第46~50小題。_____46_____YouaregoingtowatchamovieintheUS.Whatdoyoueat?Ahotdog?Maybe.Popcorn(爆米花)?Yes,ofcourse.Americanslovetoeatpopcornwhentheywatchfilms,bothatthecinemaandathome.Manypeopleliketoeatpopcornasasnack(零食).Therearekindsofsomethinglowfatstoppingpeoplegettingfat._____47_____APakistani(巴基斯坦的)kidhashisbreakfastsittingonthestreet.Hehastoworkhardtomakemoneytoeat.Thereareabout300millionhungrykidsintheworldlikehim.Thereisakiddyingofhungersomewhereintheworldevery5seconds._____48_____ThisIndianboyis5yearoldSaurabhNagvanshi.Hisfatherwasapolicemanbutdiednotlongago.Sohetakeshisfather’sjobandservestea(沏茶)tothepolice.Heworkseveryotherdayandgets$57amonthforhisfamilyoffive._____49_____Waterisallaroundus.Allthecreaturesmusthavewatertolivewith.Theplantsmusthaveit.Theanimalsmusthaveit.Wemusthaveit,too.Wecannotlivewithoutwater._____50_____Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnodtheirheadsupanddowntomean“yes”or“Iagreewithyou”andsidetosidetomean“no”.Thesearealmostuniversal(普遍的)signs.Maybepeoplefirstmunicatedwiththesesignsthousandsofyearsago.AA．WaterisimportanttocreaturesB．There’restillplentyofkidsinhunger(饑荒)C．ThebodylanguagesaresimilarD．BoypolicemanE．．【答案】46．E47．B48．D49．A50．C【解析】五個(gè)段落分別介紹了五個(gè)不同的話題：爆米花在美國(guó)被當(dāng)作一種小吃來(lái)享用；還有很多孩子在挨餓；男孩警察；水對(duì)生物很重要；肢體語(yǔ)言也是相似的。46．根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketoeatpopcornasasnack.”可知這段話主要講爆米花。E項(xiàng)“爆米花在美國(guó)被當(dāng)作一種小吃來(lái)享用”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選E。47．根據(jù)“Thereareabout300millionhungrykidsintheworldlikehim.Thereisakiddyingofhungersomewhereintheworldevery5seconds.”可知這段話主要講世界上的饑餓問(wèn)題。B項(xiàng)“還有很多孩子在挨餓”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。48．根據(jù)“ThisIndianboyis5yearoldSaurabhNagvanshi.Hisfatherwasapolicemanbutdiednotlongago.Sohetakeshisfather’sjobandservesteatothepolice.”可知這段話主要講印度的5歲男孩警察。D項(xiàng)“男孩警察”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。49．根據(jù)“Allthecreaturesmusthavewatertolivewith.”可知這段話主要講水的重要性。A項(xiàng)“水對(duì)生物很重要”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。50．根據(jù)“Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnodtheirheadsupanddowntomean‘yes’or‘Iagreewithyou’andsidetosidetomean‘no’.”可知這段話主要講肢體語(yǔ)言在世界各地都相似。C項(xiàng)“肢體語(yǔ)言也是相似的”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。卷二說(shuō)明：本卷共三大題，26小題，滿分45分。五、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A．用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次。eight,potato,they,sleep,peaceful51．Thehightemperaturemakespeople________onthehotsummerafternoon.52．Weallhopethetwocountriescansolvetheproblems________.53．Iwouldliketoordersomebeefand________forlunch.54．SimonandLindalookedateachother.Theykeptthesecretsto________.55．Women’sDayisonthe________ofMarch,IalwaysmakeacardforMum.【答案】51．sleepy52．peacefully53．potatoes54．themselves55．eighth【解析】51．句意：炎熱的夏日午后，高溫使人昏昏欲睡。根據(jù)“Thehightemperature”可知，此處是“高溫使人昏昏欲睡”，make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所給單詞sleep“睡覺(jué)”，是名詞，此處用形容詞，sleepy“瞌睡的”，是形容詞，故填sleepy。52．句意：我們都希望這兩個(gè)國(guó)家能和平解決這些問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“solvetheproblems”可知，此處是“和平解決這些問(wèn)題”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所給單詞peaceful“和平的”，是形容詞，副詞是peacefully“和平地”，故填peacefully。53．句意：我想訂些牛肉和土豆當(dāng)午餐。some“一些”，后加不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，potato“土豆”，是名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式potatoes，故填potatoes。54．句意：西蒙和琳達(dá)互相看了看。他們保守秘密。keepthesecretstooneself“保守秘密”，主語(yǔ)是they，此處用they的反身代詞themselves“他們自己”，故填themselves。55．句意：3月8日是婦女節(jié)，我總是給媽媽做一張卡片。根據(jù)“Women’sDay”可知，婦女節(jié)是3月8日。the加序數(shù)詞，eight“八”，是基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞是eighth，ontheeighthofMarch“在三月八日”，故填eighth。B．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。LiWenisa5yearoldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardto__56__(相信)thatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,he__57__(很少)causedanyproblems.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovetothecitytolookfor__58__(工作).Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfelt__59__(孤單的)andunhappy.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.He__60__(變得)lessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewas__61__(缺席的)fromclassesandhefoundlifetheredifficult.Heeven__62__(未能及格)hisexams.Histeacherwasworriedabouthim,andshecalledhisparents.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethe__63__(決定)tohavealongtalkwithhim.“Itwas__64__(確切地)whatIneeded.”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.Theytakepridein__65__(每件事)goodthatIdo.”【答案】56．believe57．seldom58．jobs59．lonely60．became61．a(chǎn)bsent62．failed63．decision64．exactly65．everything【解析】本文通過(guò)介紹學(xué)生李文的故事，告訴大家，家長(zhǎng)的溝通和陪伴對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。56．句意：很難相信他過(guò)去在學(xué)校有困難。itishardtodosth.“很難做某事”，因此填“相信”的原形。故填believe。57．句意：他很少會(huì)讓人不省心。seldom“很少”，副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填seldom。58．句意：他的父母搬到城里找工作。父母兩個(gè)人都找工作，此處“工作”是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填jobs。59．句意：但是他非常想念他的父母，他經(jīng)常感到孤單且很不開心。feel+adj.構(gòu)成”系表結(jié)構(gòu)“，故填lonely。60．句意：他變得對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣。bee“變得”，根據(jù)全文可知是描述過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填became。61．句意：有時(shí)他缺課，覺(jué)得那里的生活很困難。beabsentfrom“缺席”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填absent。62．句意：他甚至考試不及格。“不及格”即“失敗”，即fail；根據(jù)全文可知是描述過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填failed。63．句意：最后，李文的父母決定和他長(zhǎng)談。makethedecisiontodosth?！跋露Q定做某事”，是慣用法，故填decision。64．句意：這正是我所需要的。exactly“確切地”，副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填exactly。65．句意：他們?yōu)槲易龅拿考檬赂械阶院?。everythinggood“每一件好事”，故填everything。六、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題；每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。AsGrade9students,therearemanydifficultiesinourlifeandstudies.Whatshouldwedoinfaceofthem?Shallwerunawayfromthem?____66____shallwegoouttodealwiththem?Wemustmakecorrect____67___