八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中考試（蘇州卷）-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)期中考試（蘇州專(zhuān)用）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿(mǎn)分100分（不含聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)30分）、考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱(chēng)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡和對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)、請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無(wú)效。第I卷（客觀題共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。DoyouknowagirlnamedCassandra?Sheisagood1andshewasbornwithabirthmark(胎記)underherrighteye.Itissolargethatitisveryeasytobeseen.Herparentsoncegotachancetoremovethebirthmarkrightafterherbirth,buttheywereworrieditmightbedangerousforher.Finally,theyrefusedtodosuchathing.Althoughherparentslovedherverymuch,littleCassandrawas2intheprimaryschool.Someofherschoolmatesalways3herbecauseofherbirthmark.Shewasheartbrokenandoftencriedincorners.Shewasafraidtherewouldstillbelotsofschoolmatestreatingher4inhighschool.Attheageof13,shedecidedtodosomethingtochangeherlife.Shetoldherparentsshewantedtohaveherbirthmark5.Theyweresurprisedatthat,6theychosetounderstandherandrespectherdecision.However,thedoctortoldCassandraitwouldbeverydifficultandtherewouldbeascar.Knowingthat,Cassandradecidedtokeepthebirthmarkandtriedto7itbravely.Later,Cassandralearneddancing.In2014,shestartedworkingasadancer.Shedreamedofbeingadancerandshewasconfidentthatherbirthmarkcouldmakeher8.Fromthenon,shebegantoloveherbirthmark.Now,whenpeopleaskheraboutthebirthmark,shesaysithasbeenapartofherbody.Sheknowsthatabirthmarkcan’tstopherfrombeingabetterperson.Shewill9removeit.Shehopespeoplewilllovethemselvesafterlearningaboutherstory.“Theworldwouldbea10placeifeveryonelookedthesame.”Cassandrasaid,“Nooneisperfect,justbeyourpersonalbest.”1．A．singer B．dancer C．player D．writer2．A．sad B．bored C．excited D．confident3．A．caredabout B．helpedwith C．talkedto D．laughedat4．A．badly B．politely C．naturally D．carefully5．A．remove B．removing C．toremove D．removed6．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．sothat7．A．face B．clean C．touch D．forget8．A．old B．ugly C．special D．popular9．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．usually D．sometimes10．A．cool B．safe C．boring D．different第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFOUND

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E-mail:singleclub@11．Ifyouhavelostablackwallet,youcancall_________toaskforit.A．7026449 B．3338651 C．9796788 D．894765912．WhocanjointheSingles’Club?A．A29-year-oldsingielady. B．A24-year-oldyoungman.C．A28-year-oldmarriedwoman. D．A50-year-oldsingleman.13．Ifyougetthejobofdeliveringnewspapers,howmuchcanyougeteveryweek?A．$50 B．$60 C．$70 D．$10BManypeoplelikedoingsportsandweusuallychoosesomeeasysportstodo.Butthereareotherpeoplewholiketodosomethingdangerous.Theyaremoreinterestedindoingextremesports(極限運(yùn)動(dòng)),likerockclimbing.Therearemanyadvantagesinrockclimbing.Itisfunandhelpspeopleforgettheirproblems.Italsohelpspeoplebuildupself-confidence.Duringtheclimbingtime,climberscanmakesomenewfriends.Themostimportantequipment(裝備)tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness.Ithelpsyoumovefreely,butwillholdyouupifyoufall.It’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.Agoodclimbercanhelpyoualotwhenyouarelearningtoclimb.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Butclimbersmusthelpkeepthemountainscleanwhentheyclimb.Sometimesrockclimbersleavelitteronthemountains.Theyshouldtakeitwiththem.Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.14．Peterusuallywearsasize40.Whatsizeshoesshouldhewearifhegoesrockclimbing?A．Size39 B．Size39.5 C．Size40 D．Size40.515．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harness”meansinChinese?A．頭盜 B．背包 C．安全帶 D．攀巖鞋16．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksclimbersto________.A．takerockclimbinglessons B．takeawaylitterwhentheyclimbC．findacleanmountaintoclimb D．makefriendsduringtheclimbingtime17．What’sthepurpose(意圖)ofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletodomoresports B．TogiveadviceonextremesportsC．Togivefactsaboutrockclimbing D．ToshowtheimportanceofrockclimbingCThedayoftheRidgeCitySkateRace(滑冰比賽)wasfinallyhere.Alltheanimalsgotreadyfortheraceallyearandwereexcited.MollyMouse,thesmallestskater,almostcouldnotseethestartingline(起跑線).Everyonethoughtshewastoosmalltowin.HappyLion,thebiggestskater,wasreadytorace,too.PinkyPigandLazyCatcouldn’twaitbecausebothofthemalmostwonlastyear.Theskaterslinedup,theflag(旗幟)camedown,theskaterstookoff.Thump!FasterandfasterHappyLionskateddownthestreet,andhewaswinning!Suddenly,hisskatehitthecurb(路牙)andfelltotheground.Theotherskatersracedpasthim.LazyCatcamefirstnowwhilePinkyPigunluckilylandedonsand(沙地),wasn’thurtbutdizzy(暈的).Hetriedhardtocatchupbutfailed.MollyMousewasthelastskatertocomearoundthecorner.“ShouldIstop?”Shesaidtoherself.“IfIstop,I’llnevercatchup.”FinallyshedecidedtohelpPinkyPiggoonskating.Aroundthenextcornerwasapathwhichwentupahighhill.“Skatinguphillishard,”LazyCatsaid.“Theotherskatersmightcatchupwithme.”Shethoughtforawhileandturnedthesign.Thearrow(箭頭)nowpointed(指向)right.LazyCatlaughedasshesheskatedupthepathtotheleft.Alltheotherskatersturnedrightandstartedskatingdownthehill.“Comeback,”MollyMouseshouted.“Youwentthewrongway!”Finallytheskatersstopped.Theyturnedandstartedbackupthehill...18．Whofoundthewrongway?A．MollyMouse. B．HappyLion. C．PinkyPig. D．LazyCat.19．Thesentence“ShesawPinkyPigsittingonthesand”shouldbeputattheendofParagraph.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．720．Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(順序)ofthestory?a.Alltheotherskatersskatedrightanddownthehill.b.HappyLionskatedfastenoughtocomefirst.c.MollyMousestoppedtohelpPinkyPig.d.LazyCatturnedthesign.A．b-d-c-a B．d-a-b-c C．c-b-d-a D．b-c-d-a21．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthestory?A．TheRidgeCitySkateRace B．DifferentAnimalsC．Hard-workingSkaters D．Don’tturnthesignDManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll’sfamousnovel“AliceinWonderland”indetail.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicerunsafterhim,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenterasituationwhichmakespeoplefeelpuzzled.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistractions(分神).Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.HareshavelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheirmating（交配）season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo,madasaHatterismorecommon.Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.22．Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpression“tofalldownarabbithole”?A．WhenJackwassittinginthestudy,hegotboredwiththehomeworkandfeltsleepy.B．WhenSueturnedOntheTV,shechosetowatchherfavouriteprogrammeasusual.C．WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinreportsonsuperstars.D．WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem,shecameupwithagoodidea.23．Accordingtothepassage,theexpression“tobemadasaMarchHare”

.A．describeshowharesbehaveinMarchB．showshares’characteristicsinafunnywayC．isusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatterD．hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter24．Whichofthefollowingcharacterswantsotherstoobeyhisorherordersineverysituation?A．Alice. B．TheMarchHare. C．TheHatter. D．TheQueenof

Hearts.25．Thewritermainlywantsto________inthispassage.A．introduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyleB．introduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovelsC．explainsomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovelD．explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovels第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Isthereanywheremoreimportantthanhome?Wemayhavemanyhomesduringourlivesbutitisoftentheplacewefeelmostsafe.Weusetheword“home”inmanyEnglishexpressions(表達(dá)).Maybethatalsomakesitclearhowimportantthehomeistous.Ifourhomesaresafeandhappy,whenwegetbacktothem,wemightsay,“26”JustlikeDorothyfamouslydoesinthemovieTheWizardofOz.Thismeansthereisn’tanywhereelsethatisasgoodashome.However,ifwefindourselvessomewherethatfeelscomfortableandhomely,wecouldsaywefeel“athome”.27Wecanalsofeelathomeinanewjoborfeelathomewithsomeone—meaningwefeelcomfortablewiththem.OrasElvisPresleysang,“28”Thismeansthattheplacewefeelathomemaynotbeabuildingbutaplacethatweloveandwherewefeelloved,maybewhereourfamilyandfriendsare.29Scoringahomeruninbaseballisaverycommonone.Butwhenateam,personoranimalhasfinishedsomethingatlast,wemightsaytheyare“homeanddry”.InAustraliaandNewZealand,peoplesay“homeandhosed”.30Itmeansthejobisdoneandyouhavetimeforashower—you’re“hosed”anddry!A．Homeiswheretheheartis.B．There’snoplacelikehome.C．Homeplaysanimportantpartinourlife.D．Bothexpressionshavethesamemeaning.E．Homeisalwaystheplacewegoandshareourjoy.F．Thiscouldbeatschool,anotherhouseoronholiday.G．Therearealsotimesthatweuse“home”expressionsinsport.第II卷(主觀題共55分)第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Wearealllookingforwardto(贏)thematch.32．Jack’sdeskisthe(整潔的)inourclass,soourteachersalwayspraisehim.33．Themoon(照耀)brightlyintheskylastnight.34．(在……期間)theReadingWeek,wecanborrowmorebooksandmagazinesfromtheschoollibrary.35．—Youlookunhappy.What’sthematter?—I’vehadabadcold,andthebadweathermakesmefeelevenw.36．Thesportsmeetingheldatourschoollastweekofreelunchtoplayers.37．Jennyfeelssad.Let’sfindsomewaystocherup.38．Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcansearchtheInternetforfinformation.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，有一項(xiàng)是多余的，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。but

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askforhelpOneday,afarmerlostthiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉(cāng)).Thewatchwascheap39itwasveryimportanttohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime,hestoppedand40fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.Hetoldthemthatthechildwhofoundthewatchwouldgetapresent.Hearingthis,thechildrenwentinsidethebarnquickly.Theysearched41butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup(放棄),alittleboywentuptohimandsaidhewantedtotryagain.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlooks42.”Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedmanwonderedhowhesucceeded(成功)whiletheresthadfailed.Theboyanswered,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthe43ofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimespeaceful(平靜的)mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。DIYisquitepopularintheUK.Lotsofstoresandsupermarketssell(出售)DIYthings.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaround44(they)homes,suchas45(paint)thewallsorputting46anewshelf,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDTYstorieswiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplefindthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYtosavemoney.Nowadays,manypeopledon’thaveenoughmoney47(buy)abighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithout48(spend)alotofmoney.Itisnot49(surprise)thatDTYissopopular.However,DIYcanbedangerousifyouare50(care).It’sreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhendoingDTYintheUK.DIYcanbringuslotsoffunandhelpussavesomemoney,51itisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwedosomethingdifficult.Maybe52(factory)shouldmakeeasierand53(safe)thingsforustoDIY.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿(mǎn)分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hebecameinterestedinskiing(滑雪).Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’tsuccessful(成功的).Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketraining(訓(xùn)練)courseslikeaprofessionalathlete(職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Butthetrainingwasveryhard.“WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,”saidYi,“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches(教練).Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.“Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,”saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.“ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion(冠軍)before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal(目標(biāo)).”54．WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?55．WhatisYiXiaoyang’sdream?56．Shouldweworkhardforourdreams?Whyorwhynot?書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿(mǎn)分25分）57．學(xué)校舉行“陽(yáng)光好少年”選拔大賽，請(qǐng)你為張亮同學(xué)寫(xiě)一則80詞左右的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介。要點(diǎn)如下：1.個(gè)子不高，圓臉，微笑的眼睛；2.富有幽默感，……(舉1~2個(gè)事例)3.樂(lè)于助人又慷慨，……(舉1~2個(gè)事例)4.學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，在所有科目中，最擅長(zhǎng)物理。5.對(duì)上DIY的課程著迷，有一次他花了5個(gè)小時(shí)獨(dú)自制作了一個(gè)書(shū)架；6.喜歡交友和旅游，今年夏天和朋友一起參觀了許多名勝古跡；ZhangLiangisastudentinGrade8.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案BADADBACBC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案CABBCBCABD題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案ACDDCBFAGD1．B2．A3．D4．A5．D6．B7．A8．C9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了卡桑德拉臉上有塊胎記，在學(xué)校總會(huì)被人嘲笑，后來(lái)她決定勇敢地面對(duì)，并成為了一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的舞蹈演員的故事。1．句意：她是一個(gè)好的舞蹈演員并且她出生時(shí)右眼下有一塊胎記。singer歌手；dancer舞蹈演員；player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；writer作家。根據(jù)“shestartedworkingasadancer”可知她是一名舞蹈演員。故選B。2．句意：盡管她的父母非常愛(ài)她，但小Cassandra在小學(xué)時(shí)很悲傷。sad悲傷的；bored無(wú)聊的；excited興奮的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Someofherschoolmatesalwayslaughedatherbecauseofherbirthmark.Shewasheartbrokenandoftencriedincorners”可知她因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們的嘲笑而感到悲傷。故選A。3．句意：她的一些同學(xué)總是因?yàn)樗奶ビ浂靶λaredabout關(guān)心；helpedwith幫助；talkedto交談；laughedat嘲笑。根據(jù)“Shewasheartbrokenandoftencriedincorners”可知同學(xué)們對(duì)她的態(tài)度是嘲笑。故選D。4．句意：她擔(dān)心在高中還會(huì)有很多同學(xué)對(duì)她不好。badly惡劣地；politely禮貌地；naturally自然地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Shewasafraidtherewouldstillbelotsofschoolmatestreatingher”可知她擔(dān)心同學(xué)們對(duì)她的態(tài)度不好。故選A。5．句意：她告訴她的父母她想要去除胎記。remove移除；removing正在移除；toremove去除；removed被移除的。根據(jù)“However,thedoctortoldCassandraitwouldbeverydifficultandtherewouldbeascar.”可知她想要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作是去除胎記，havesthdone“使某事被做”，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去分詞形式作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。6．句意：他們對(duì)此感到驚訝，但他們選擇理解她并尊重她的決定。and和；but但是；because因?yàn)?；sothat以便。根據(jù)“Theyweresurprisedatthat…theychosetounderstandherandrespectherdecision.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用but。故選B。7．句意：知道這一點(diǎn)后，Cassandra決定勇敢地面對(duì)胎記。face面對(duì)；clean清潔；touch觸摸；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Knowingthat,Cassandradecidedtokeepthebirthmarkandtriedto”可知她決定勇敢地面對(duì)胎記。故選A。8．句意：她夢(mèng)想成為一名舞蹈演員，她相信自己的胎記會(huì)讓她與眾不同。old老的；ugly丑的；special特殊的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Fromthenonshebegantoloveherbirthmark.”可知她自信胎記會(huì)讓她變得特殊。故選C。9．句意：她永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)把它清除。always總是；never從不；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Now,whenpeopleaskheraboutthebirthmark,shesaysithasbeenapartofherbody.Sheknowsthatabirthmarkcan’tstopherfrombeingabetterperson.”可知，她認(rèn)為胎記是她身體的一部分，所以決定不去除胎記。故選B。10．句意：如果每個(gè)人都看起來(lái)一樣，世界將會(huì)是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的地方。cool酷的；safe安全的；boring無(wú)聊的；different不同的。根據(jù)“ifeveryonelookedthesame”可知，如果所有人都一樣，世界會(huì)變得無(wú)聊。故選C。11．C12．A13．B【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。一個(gè)失物招領(lǐng)；一個(gè)招聘廣告；一個(gè)單身俱樂(lè)部的宣傳廣告。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“CometoRoom502intheevening,orcall9796788”可知，如果你丟失了一個(gè)黑色錢(qián)包，您可以撥打電話9796788來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Aclubforsinglepeoplelookingfornewfriends.Ages:25-40”可知，一位29歲的單身女士能加入單身俱樂(lè)部。故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Pay:$10perday;Hours:3:30a.m.to8:30a.m.fromMon.toSat.”可推理出，如果你得到了送報(bào)紙的工作，你每周能得到10×6=60美元。故選B。14．B15．C16．B17．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種極限運(yùn)動(dòng)——攀巖。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.”可知，攀巖所需的鞋要平時(shí)所穿的鞋小半碼，所以，如果Peter平時(shí)穿40碼的鞋，磐石時(shí)他應(yīng)該穿39.5碼的鞋。故選B。15．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ithelpsyoumovefreely,butwillholdyouupifyoufall.”可知，它幫助你自由移動(dòng)，但如果你摔倒，它將會(huì)拉住你，由此可推知，它是安全帶，即“harness”是安全帶。故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butclimbersmusthelpkeepthemountainscleanwhentheyclimb...heyshouldtakeitwiththem.”可知，在最后一段中，作者要攀巖者在攀巖時(shí)，帶走垃圾。故選B。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了攀巖的優(yōu)點(diǎn)、所需設(shè)備及初學(xué)者需上課等，由此可見(jiàn)，作者寫(xiě)作這篇文章的主要目的是提供一些關(guān)于攀巖的事實(shí)。故選C。18．A19．B20．D21．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了在一次里奇城滑冰比賽中各個(gè)動(dòng)物的表現(xiàn)的故事。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Comeback,’MollyMouseshouted.‘Youwentthewrongway!’”可知，是莫莉老鼠發(fā)現(xiàn)路錯(cuò)了。故選A。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LazyCatcamefirstnowwhilePinkyPigunluckilylandedonsand(沙地)”（懶貓現(xiàn)在是第一名，而小豬不幸落在沙灘上）可知，第五段主要講了是小豬摔在沙地上。句子“ShesawPinkyPigsittingonthesand.她看見(jiàn)小豬坐在沙地上”應(yīng)放在第五段最后。故選B。20．推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)“FasterandfasterHappyLionskateddownthestreet,andhewaswinning!”、“LazyCatcamefirstnowwhilePinkyPigunluckilylandedonsand(沙地),wasn’thurtbutdizzy(暈的).”、“FinallyshedecidedtohelpPinkyPiggoonskating.”和“Shethoughtforawhileandturnedthesign.Thearrow(箭頭)nowpointed(指向)right…Alltheotherskatersturnedrightandstartedskatingdownthehill.”可知先是快樂(lè)的獅子滑得夠快，可以第一個(gè)到達(dá)，然后小豬摔在了沙地上，莫莉老鼠停下來(lái)幫助小豬，然后懶貓轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)了指示牌，導(dǎo)致所有其他的溜冰者都向右滑下山坡。故選D。21．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，主要講了在一次里奇城滑冰比賽中各個(gè)動(dòng)物的表現(xiàn)。所以標(biāo)題是“里奇城滑冰比賽”最合適。故選A。22．C23．D24．D25．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要描述了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中有很多表達(dá)方式來(lái)自小說(shuō)。本文介紹了一些由《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》中的一些句子變成的英語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Howeverusuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction.”然而，通常我們用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示我們對(duì)某件事感興趣到了分神的程度?？芍?，人們通常用"Tofalldowntherabbithole"表達(dá)對(duì)一些東西感興趣，以至于讓人分神。結(jié)合C選項(xiàng)WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreportonsurperstars.當(dāng)吉姆在網(wǎng)上找運(yùn)動(dòng)書(shū)籍，他被一些有關(guān)體育明星的報(bào)道迷住了。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.”但是像三月兔一樣瘋狂意味著有人完全瘋了，或者瘋狂了。像一個(gè)帽匠一樣瘋狂的表情也意味著完全瘋狂。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D“hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter”和“madasaHatter”有相同的含義。可知，“tobemadasaMarchHare”與“madasaHatter”都表示完全地瘋狂的意思．故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.”一個(gè)被稱(chēng)為紅桃皇后的女人喜歡控制著別人，并且總是試圖控制著身邊的一切和每一個(gè)人?？芍小癚ueenofHearts”的女人想要控制別人，想要其他人在任何時(shí)候服從她的命令。故選D。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文大意可以推測(cè)出，本文講述的是由《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》中的一些句子演變成的英語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)。故選C。26．B27．F28．A29．G30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了與“home”有關(guān)的表達(dá)。26．根據(jù)下文“JustlikeDorothyfamouslydoesinthemovieTheWizardofOz.Thismeansthereisn’tanywhereelsethatisasgoodashome.”可知，家是一個(gè)好地方，沒(méi)有其他地方比家好，選項(xiàng)B“沒(méi)有比家更好的地方了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。27．根據(jù)上文“However,ifwefindourselvessomewherethatfeelscomfortableandhomely,wecouldsaywefeel‘a(chǎn)thome’.”可知，此處介紹這些地方可能是哪里，選項(xiàng)F“這可能是在學(xué)校、另一所房子或度假時(shí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。28．根據(jù)“ElvisPresleysang”可知，此處和ElvisPresley的歌曲有關(guān)；根據(jù)空后的“Thismeansthattheplacewefeelathomemaynotbeabuildingbutaplacethatweloveandwherewefeelloved,maybewhereourfamilyandfriendsare.”可知，我們覺(jué)得家是一個(gè)我們愛(ài)的地方，在那里我們感到被愛(ài)，也許是我們的家人和朋友所在的地方，選項(xiàng)A“心之所在即為家。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。29．根據(jù)下文“Scoringahomeruninbaseballisaverycommonone.”可知，此處與“home”一詞在體育中的應(yīng)用有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中，我們有時(shí)也會(huì)使用‘家’的表達(dá)方式?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。30．根據(jù)上文“Butwhenateam,personoranimalhasfinishedsomethingatlast,wemightsaytheyare‘homeanddry’.”以及空后的“Itmeansthejobisdoneandyouhavetimeforashower—you’re‘hosed’anddry!”可知，前后表達(dá)的意思一樣，都是指完成了某事，選項(xiàng)D“這兩個(gè)表達(dá)具有相同的含義。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。31．winning【詳解】句意：我們都期待著贏得這場(chǎng)比賽?！摆A得比賽”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞win；lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”，故用win的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填winning。32．tidiest【詳解】句意：杰克的書(shū)桌是我們班上最整潔的，所以我們的老師總是表?yè)P(yáng)他。根據(jù)“inourclass”可知表示他的書(shū)桌是最整潔的，用形容詞的最高級(jí)tidiest“最整潔的”。故填tidiest。33．shone【詳解】句意：昨晚，月亮在天空中閃閃發(fā)光。照耀：shine，根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填shone。34．During【詳解】句意：在閱讀周期間，我們可以從學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借更多的書(shū)和雜志。“在……期間”during，介詞。句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填During。35．(w)orse【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心。怎么了？——我得了重感冒，惡劣的天氣使我感覺(jué)更糟。根據(jù)“I’vehadabadcold,andthebadweathermakesmefeeleven”可知得了感冒讓自己不開(kāi)心，惡劣的天氣更自己感覺(jué)更糟糕，even后加比較級(jí)worse“更糟糕”。故填(w)orse。36．(o)ffered【詳解】句意：上周在我們學(xué)校舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供了免費(fèi)的午餐。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)為此句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“提供”之意；offer作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可表示“提供，供應(yīng)”，符合句意；根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以所填的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填(o)ffered。37．(c)heer【詳解】句意：珍妮感覺(jué)傷心，讓我們找一些方法使她振奮起來(lái)。根據(jù)“feelssad”可知，是感覺(jué)傷心，應(yīng)讓她振奮起來(lái)，cheersb.up意為“使某人振奮起來(lái)”；這里動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，空前有to，故cheer用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)heer。38．(f)urther【詳解】句意：如果你想了解更多信息，你可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索更多信息。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcansearchtheInternetrmation”以及首字母可知，可以在網(wǎng)上搜索更多信息，用比較級(jí)further“更多的”。故填(f)urther。39．but40．a(chǎn)skedforhelp41．everywhere42．honest43．sound【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是一個(gè)農(nóng)民把手表弄丟在谷倉(cāng)里，怎么也找不到。找來(lái)一群孩子找個(gè)遍也沒(méi)找到，正準(zhǔn)備放棄時(shí)，一個(gè)小孩子要試試，一會(huì)他就找到了。問(wèn)他如何做到的，他說(shuō)除了坐在那靜靜地聽(tīng)什么都沒(méi)做。故事告訴我們有時(shí)平靜的大腦比很興奮的大腦更能好好思考。39．句意：手表很便宜但是它對(duì)于他很重要因?yàn)槭前职纸o的禮物。根據(jù)橫線前說(shuō)便宜，后面又說(shuō)重要，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)是but“但是”。故填but。40．句意：在搜索谷倉(cāng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，他停下來(lái)向正在附近玩的一群孩子們尋求幫助。根據(jù)后文“Hetoldthemthatthechildwhofoundthewatchwouldgetapresent.”可知，向孩子們尋求幫助。由于描述過(guò)去的事，所以是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以將askforhelp變?yōu)閍skedforhelp。故填askedforhelp。41．句意：他們搜遍每一個(gè)地方但是仍然不能找到手表。根據(jù)后文“butstillcouldnotfindthewatch”可知，前面是搜遍每一個(gè)地方。故填everywhere。42．句意：畢竟這個(gè)男孩看起來(lái)很誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)look系動(dòng)詞后加形容詞，由于后文說(shuō)讓他試試，所給詞中應(yīng)是“honest”誠(chéng)實(shí)，符合語(yǔ)境。故填honest。43．句意：我除了靜靜地坐著聽(tīng)手表的聲音什么都沒(méi)做。根據(jù)“l(fā)istenfor”傾聽(tīng)，所以是聽(tīng)手表的聲音。故填sound。44．their45．painting46．up47．to