小升初英語語法總結及練習

小升初英語語法總結及練習TOC\o"1-2"\h\u小升初語法名詞 1名詞練習題 2能力測試卷（名詞） 4小升初語法代詞 5代詞練習題 7能力測試卷（代詞） 8小升初語法數詞和冠詞 9冠詞和數詞專項練習 11能力測試卷（冠詞和數詞） 12小升初語法動詞 13動詞練習題 14能力測試題（動詞） 15小升初語法一般將來時 16一般將來時練習題 17能力測試題（一般將來時） 18小升初語法一般過去時 19一般過去時練習題 20能力測試（一般過去時） 21小升初語法一般現在時態(tài) 22一、一般現在時的定義 22二、一般現在時的結構 22一般現在時態(tài)專項練習 24能力測試卷（一般現在時） 25小升初語法現在進行時態(tài) 26能力測試卷（現在進行時態(tài)） 30小升初語法句型之肯定句和否定句 31疑問句專項練習 34小升初語法句型之祈使句 35小升初語法句型therebe與have\has句型 37句型專項練習題 38小學階段不規(guī)則動詞全表 44動詞四種形式變化規(guī)則匯總表 45綜合練習100道52 小升初語法名詞名詞復數規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”結尾，直接加s，如：boy-boys，day-days

4.以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives以o結尾的單詞：a,有生命的+esb,無生命+s如：potato--potatoes；hero--heroes； mango--mangoesphoto--photos; radio--radios; video--videos

6.不規(guī)則名詞復數：

man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenmouse-mice

child-children

foot-feettooth-teeth

fish-fishpeople-peoplegrass-grassChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer-deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomenWalkman-Walkmans（隨身聽）二、名詞所有格的構成法1.主要是在詞尾加’s構成。如:ThisisTom’sdesk.這是湯姆的書桌。ThatisMike’sbook.那是邁克的書。2.如果原名詞已經有復數詞尾s,則僅加一個’.如:theteachers’readingroom教師閱覽室thepupils’pencil-boxes學生們的文具盒3.如果原詞是復數形式，但不是以s結尾，變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由稀痵。如：thechildren’spalace少年宮men’sroom男廁所*名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s前面加一撇’，復數s放在尾，后加一撇就完結，兩人共有算一個，后面只加一個撇。SuHaiandSuYang’sroom.蘇海和蘇洋的房間（共有）。SuHai’sandSuYang’sschoolbags.蘇海和蘇洋的書包（兩個）。名詞練習題寫出下列名詞的復數形式1.computer____________2.apple____________3.city______________4.house_____________5.sheep_____________6.watch______________7.tomato_____________8.child_____________9.tooth________10.foot______________11.wife_____________12.potato____________13.play_____________14.day____________15.glass______________16.radio______________17.zoo______________18.life______________19.story_____________20.leaf_____________21.baby_____________22.dress_____________23.butterfly_____________24.deer_____________25.class_____________26.brush_____________27.key_____________28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man_____________二、漢譯英1．Tom的足球_________________2.老師們的自行車_________________3．學生們的課桌_________________4.哥哥的文具盒_________________5．姑姑的卡片_________________6.猴子們的香蕉_________________7．螞蟻們的早餐_________________8.媽媽的包_________________9．姐姐的連衣裙_________________10女孩們的蘋果_________________三、把下列句子翻譯成英文1．這些是Peter的籃球嗎？________________________________________2．這個是老師的鋼筆嗎？___________________________________________3．有一些書在Sam的課桌上。________________________________________4．有一些孩子們在教室里。___________________________________________四、改錯（圈出錯處,在橫線上改正過來）1.Therearesomebutterflysonthetable.________________________2.ThisisAlicedress.______________________3.Iliketomatoverymuch.__________________五、將下列句子變成復數形式。1．Thisdogisbrown.___________________________________________________2.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.___________________________________________________3.Thatwomanisateacher.___________________________________________________能力測試卷（名詞）將下列名詞變成復數形式。planetreelessonmonthappleshirtboxbusbrushwatchclassfoxknifelifeleafwifethiefhousewifedayboymonkeybabycountrystoryphotoradiopianotomatoherochildtoothmanSheepEnglishChinese二、判斷正誤，并改正錯句，正確的打“√”1．Thehouseismybrother.________________________2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________3.TheyareEnglishs.______________________________4.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________三、選擇填空1．Therearetwo______intheroom.A.ChinesesB.Englishman2.Theoldmanwillhave___________out.A.twotoothsB.twoteeth3.____________aresoldinthisbookstore.A.Children’sbooksB.Childrenbooks4.Somefriendsof_________willcomehere.A.John’sB.John5.Canyougiveme______________?A.somepapersB.apieceofpaper6.Thereare______________onthefloor.A.someboxB.someboxes四、將下列句子變成復數形式。1．Thissheepiswhite__________________________________2.Thereisadeskandachairintheroom._____________________________3.Thatmanisadoctor.________________________________小升初語法代詞一、人稱代詞人稱代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞，它的人稱、數和格的變化見下表：數人稱主格賓格單數第一人稱Ime第二人稱youyou第三人稱hesheithimherit復數第一人稱Weus第二人稱youyou第三人稱theythem主格與賓格：人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來做句子的主語；賓格主要用作賓語。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語。Sheissittinginabus.她正坐在公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動詞后作賓語。Isawheryesterday.我昨天看到她了。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。人稱類別第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數復數單數復數單數復數形容詞性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名詞性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例，Whosecoatisthis?這是誰的上衣?It’shers.是她的。hers=hercoat*關于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語都有“的”，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯誤，myyourhisheritsourtheir不放過。形容詞性是基礎，除了我的

“mine”外，其他詞尾“s”性形物代能力差，出門常把名詞加；名物代能力強，常來獨去又獨往。三、反身代詞反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表示“**自己”。數人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數myselfyourselfhimself,herself復數ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesIcandoitbymyself.我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開頭用物主，復數-ves替-f四、指示代詞This(這個)these(這些)指近處的事物That(那個)these(那些)指遠處的事物例，Thisisabook.這是本書。Thesearesomebooks.這些是書。Thatisacar.那是輛小汽車。Thosearesomecars.那些是小汽車。代詞練習題根據題意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。Maryisafriendof______________.(I)Thisis________(she)ruler.________(I)isinthebag.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter_________(he)Thisis_________(I)book.Thisbookis_________(I).Thesepensare_________(we).二、填寫下列表格。人稱代詞我我們你，你們他她它他們主格賓格形容詞物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞三、改寫下列句子Eg,Thisismybook.Thebookismine.Thatisherruler.____________________________________Thesearetheirfootballs._____________________________________Thisismybackpack._____________________________________Thoseareyourboxes._____________________________________四、把下列句子改寫成復數。1.Thisisabutterfly.______________________________________2.Thatisabus.______________________________________3.Itisamouse.______________________________________五、改錯。1.Thisisminelamp.______________________________________2.Theseareoursbooks._______________________________________3.Thataretheirteacher.______________________________________4.Thehouseismybrother._______________________________________5.Hehasvisitedmanycountry._______________________________________6.TheyareChineses._______________________________________7.ThisisTomredbike._______________________________________能力測試卷（代詞）幫下面的好朋友團圓（連線）I 她its 我們her 他（她，它）們we 我they 你的their 他（她，它）們your 她的she 它的二、填空1．She’sateacher.Thisis_________bag.2.He’sadriver.Thisis___________taxi.3.Iamaboy.__________nameisPeter.4.--What’s__________name?--MynameisTony.5.It’smypuppy.______nameisMimi.三、選擇()1.Yourbookisnotsooldas_________.A.himB.heC.hisD.she()2._____bookisit?It’s________.A.Whose…h(huán)erB.Whose…h(huán)ersC.Who…h(huán)ersD.Whom…h(huán)er()3.Heisafriendof________.A.ourB.usC.myD.mine四、改錯1.I,youandheareallteachers.______________________________________________________2.Thisismineteddybear.______________________________________________________3.Theseareoursbags.______________________________________________________4.Theseistheirteachers.小升初語法數詞和冠詞一、數詞表示數目和順序的詞叫數詞。數詞又分基數詞和序數詞，基數詞表示數量，序數詞表示順序。最基本的基數詞如下表所示：1~1011~1920~1001one11eleven20twenty2two12twelve30thirty3three13thirteen40forty4four14fourteen50fifty5five15fifteen60sixty6six16sixteen70seventy7seven17seventeen80eighty8eight18eighteen90ninety9nine19nineteen100onehundred10ten*基數詞的寫法：21~99的兩位數，十位與個位之間用連字符“-”。例：21twenty-one32thirty-two99ninety–nine百位數：個位數基數詞形式加“hundred”，表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上and。例：101ahundredandone.320threehundredandtwenty648sixhundredandforty-eight2．序數詞的構成1）一般來說，是由相應的基數詞加詞尾th構成。例，four+thfourthsix+thsixthseven+thseventhten+thtenth2）下面這些基數詞在變?yōu)樾驍翟~時，有特殊的變化。例，onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfivefiftheighteighthnineninthtwelvetwelfth3）十位整數序數詞的構成方法是將基數詞的詞y變成i，然后在加eth.例，twentytwentieththirtythirtiethfortyfortiethninetyninetieth兩位或兩位以上的基數詞變?yōu)樾驍翟~時，僅將個位數變成序數詞。例，twenty–onetwenty-firstthirty-fivethirty-fifthahundredandfifty-threeahundredandfifty-third*基數詞變序數詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾加上th（fourth,sixth）一、二、三，單獨記；結尾字母t,d,d；（first，second，third）八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth）整十基數變序數，ty將y變成i;th前面有個e；要是遇到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。二、冠詞冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。a或an是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞。a用在輔音音素之前，如adesk,atree;an用在元音因素之前，如anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.不定冠詞（a,an）指人或事物的某一種類，表示“一個”，但不強調數量。Sheisateacher.That’sanorange.定冠詞the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指說話人與聽話人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到過的人和事。Thisisabus.Thebusisbig.不用冠詞的情況：專有名詞，物質名詞，抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。如，Chinese,English,Jim等。名詞前已經有this,that,my,your等詞時，就不再用冠詞了。如，thatmouse(那只老鼠)3)一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。如，athome在家gotoschool去上學*定冠詞the的用法記憶口訣：特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣；海洋、黨派、最高級，沙漠、河流與群山；方位、順序和樂器，年代、團體與機關；船名、建筑和組織，會議、條約與報刊；姓氏復數、國全名，記住定冠the加在前。*零冠詞用法口訣：月份、星期、節(jié)假洲，呼語、頭銜職務前；三餐、球類、慣用語，學科、棋類名詞前。冠詞和數詞專項練習一、在空白處填上適當的冠詞，不需要的填“/”。1)at____home2)goto_____bed3)goto_____school4)catch____badcold5)have_____goodtime6)______redapple7)_____Englishbook8)______spoon9)_____orange10)______melon11)_______eraser二、選擇填空1.Thereis_____“m”intheword“primary”anB.aC.theD./2.Thisis____orangebike.A.aB.anC.theD/3.Italwaystakesushalf_____hourtohave____longwalkaftersupper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD.an,the4.Englishis____usefullanguagein____world.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,the5.Wearegoingto_____cinemathisevening.A.theB./C/aD.an6.He’sstandingon_____othersideof_____river.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,the7._____potatoisavegetable,not____fruit.A.The,anB.The,aC.A,theD.An,/8.Hewas_____firsttocome.A.TheB.aC.theD./9.Doyousee____bookon_____table?A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.a,the10.Where’s_____desk?It’sin____middleoftheroom.A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,the11.Heis_____friendofmine.A.anB./C.theD.a12.Thereis____universitynearthefarm.A.aB.anC.theD./13.Hediedin____autumnof1989.A./B.theC.aD.an14.Ihave____book.It’s_____interestingone.Ilikereading____booksverymuch.A.a,an,/B.a,/,theC.an,an,theD./,an,/15.Todayis_____Children’sDay.A.aB.anC.theD/四、用代詞填空:1._____,_____and____areallgoodfriends.A.We,you,theyB.You,they,weC.We,they,youD.They,you,we2.____classroomisbig,but____ismuchbiggerthan_____.A.We,they,usB.Our,their,ourC.Our,theirs,oursD.Our,theirs,we3.Shelost____pen.Willyoulendher____?A.her,yoursB.his,yourC.hers,youD.their,yourself4.“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iamlookingat_____inthemirror?”A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself能力測試卷（冠詞和數詞）寫出相鄰的數詞1.twenty2.five3.twelve4.fifty-eight5.ninety6.seventy7.thirty-eight8.onehundred9.onethousand10.one二、選擇正確答案1.Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive2.Therearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six3.Mybrotherisin.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone4.Hewasdoingsomewashing.A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorning5.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth6.Sundayisthedayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.third7.Autumnisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.third8.TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.A.first;ninthB.thefirst;theninthC.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;theninth9.What’sthedatetoday?It’s.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4th10.Mondayisthesecondday,and.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisthefifthC.thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday小升初語法動詞定義：動詞表示人或事物的動作或狀態(tài)。動詞可分為以下四類分類例子否定形式實義動詞run,look,cook,eatdon’t+動詞原形doesn’t+動詞原形系動詞be動詞（am,is,are,was,were）be+not助動詞do/does/did用于一般疑問句和否定句情態(tài)動詞can，will,should,could,may...直接加not變否定1)動詞的基本形式：絕大多數動詞都有五種基本形式：動詞原形、一般現在時第三人稱單數、現在分詞、過去式和過去分詞。（小學階段主要見四種形式）原形中文三單現在分詞過去式go去，走goesgoingwenteat吃eatseatingatehave有，吃hashavinghadcook煮，做cookscookingcooked具體詳見P45動詞練習題一．寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數、現在分詞和過去式。如：look-looks-looking-lookeddrink________________________stay________________________make_______________________teach________________________ride________________________have________________________pass_________________________carry_______________________come________________________watch_______________________plant________________________fly__________________________study________________________brush________________________read_________________________run_________________________write________________________swim________________________get__________________________say_________________________take________________________see_________________________begin________________________dance_______________________二.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Letme_______(help)youfindyourpurse.2.Wouldyoulike__________(buy)thingsforNewYear'sDay?3.Ilike__________(make)kites.4.Hecan________(skate)betterthanME.5.Youmust_______(listen)toyourteacherinclass.6.Theyenjoy________(play)basketball.7.Shewants________(watch)cartoons.三，選擇題1._________Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she__________.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’t2.Danny_______breakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.ateB.eatC.eated3.I’mgoingto________somechopsticks________Sundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;in4.Ishe_________TV？Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not5.Sandyoften________hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did6.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?A.SinganddanceB.SawelephantsC.Tookpicture7.It’s10o’clock.Ben___TVinthebedroom.A.iswatchingB.watchC.watches8.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme_______.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe9.Lilyisagoodstudent.She___maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat能力測試題（動詞）一.用be動詞的適當形式填空1.__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________.2.They__________intheclassroom．3.Where__________mybooks﹖4.These___________herpears.5.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?6.Howmuch__________thesocks?7.Someone__________intheroom.8.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.9.Let's___________friends.10.HeandI_________friends.二．劃出每句中正確的詞1.(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?2.(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?3.(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?4.(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?5.WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?6.Who(am/is)yourfather?7.(What/What's)herfavoritesubject?8.Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?9.TomandI(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.10.Rose(doesnot,didnot,)visitherunclelastmonth.三，選擇題。1.Whatdidhe________yesterday?He________hishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;do2.I________visitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingto3.Lastsummer.I________inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswim4.TomandMike_______veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am5.I’mgoingto_______homeworktomorrow.A.doesB.doC.did6.Look!Thekite_______inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflying7.We_________aplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus?A.aregoingtoseeB.sawC.sees8.Summer_________spring.A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbefore9.Listen!Thebirds________.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging小升初語法一般將來時定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。一般將來時的基本結構：①begoingto+do；②will+do.一般將來時常用的時間詞：tomorrow,nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow等例句：1，我將要和朋友一起去游泳。Iamgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.--(否定)Iamnotgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.Iwillgoswimmingwithmyfriends.--(否定)Iwillnotgoswimmingwithmyfriends.2,你將要和朋友一起去游泳嗎？Areyougoingtogoswimmingwithyourfriends?-->Yes,Iam;No,I’mnot.Willyougoswimmingwithyourfriends?-->Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t注意：begoingto和will后面都是加動詞原型。例如：Iamgoingtoswimmingtomorrow.(x)Iwillgoingswimmingtomorrow.(x)Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.(√)Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.(√)一般將來時練習題一.填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我將去打籃球。What______________________________________nextMonday?-->I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?二.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?-->Iusually________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects?5.It'sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?-->She___________(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects.6.What______you______(do)nextSunday?I_______(milk)cows.7.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.9.I________________(plan)formystudynow三．按要求變化句子。1．Lucyisgoingtocollectstampswithus.(特殊疑問句)_________________________________________________________2.Itwillbefinetomorrow.(否定句)________________________________________________________3.Theywillhaveaholidaynextweek.(一般疑問句)_________________________________________________________4．Hisbrotherisgoingtobeadoctorinthefuture.(特殊疑問句)_________________________________________________________能力測試題（一般將來時）一．選擇正確的選項。（）1.I___thehouseworktomorrow.A.doB.amdoingC.amgoingtodo（）2.Heoften___________toschoolwithhisfriend.A.goB.goesC.going（）3.Willyou___noodlesforbreakfasttomorrowmorning?->No,Iwon’t.A.haveB.hasC.having（）4.Isshegoingtowork?Yes,_____.A.shewill.B.sheis.C.shedoes.（）5.TomorrowisSunday,we___________apicnic.A.haveB.ishavingC.willhave（）6.Look,thegirl___________.A.danceB.isdancingC.willdance（）7.Myfriends___________inthepoolthisafternoon.A.aregoingtoswimB.willswimsC.areswimming（）8.Wearegoingto___________.A.skateB.goskateC.goingskating（）9.TomandJimmy___________togethertonight.A.aregoingtoplayB.isgoingtoplayC.amgoingtoplay（）10.Thestudentsusually___________booksinthemorning.A.readingB.readC.willread二．根據問句選答語。（）1.Arethechildrenhavingsportsnow?A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,weare.C.Yes,theyare.（）2.Whatareyougoingtodointheevening?A.I’mdoingmyhomework.B.Iwilldomyhomework.C.Theydohousework.（）3.Whatwouldyouliketohavefordinner?A.I’dlikesomebread.B.Iwouldliketohaveadrink.C.Iwillliketohavedinner.（）4.Whenareyougoingtothelibrary?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Today.C.Yesterday.（）5.Areyougoingtoschooltomorrow?A.No,Iwasn’t.B.No,I’mnot.C.Yes,wearen’t.三．按要求變化句子。1.Johnisgoingtoseetheanimalsthere.(特殊疑問句)________________________________________________________2.LiMingisgoingtoseetheanimalsthere.(特殊疑問句)________________________________________________________3.Mondayisthefirstdayoftheschoolholiday.(一般疑問句)________________________________________________________4．Theyaregoinghikingtomorrowmorning.(一般疑問)小升初語法一般過去時定義：過去時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。動詞過去式結構：內容例詞直接加edwork-worked;plant-planted以不發(fā)音的e結尾，直接加dname-named輔音字母+y結尾，改y為i，再加edstudy-studied重讀閉音節(jié)不規(guī)則變化go-went;eat-ate;have-had過去的時間標志詞：yesterday，daybeforeyesterday,lastweek...時態(tài)結構：主語+動詞過去式+賓語+其他肯定句否定句Iwentswimmingyesterday.Ididn’twentswimmingyesterday.Iwasathomelastnight.Iwasn’tathomelastnight.ShehadapicniclastSunday.Shedidn’thaveapicniclastSunday.Weweregoodfriendslastyear.Wewerenotgoodfriendslastyear.肯定句一般疑問句Iwentswimmingyesterday.Didyougoswimmingyesterday?Iwasathomelastnight.Wereyouathomelastnight?ShehadapicniclastSunday.DidshehaveapicniclastSunday?Weweregoodfriendslastyear.Wereyougoodfriendslastyear?特殊疑問句Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Wherewereyouyesterday?一般過去時練習題一，用was或者were完成以下內容。主語Iyouhesheitweyoutheybe動詞I_______tiredyesterday.2.It_______coldyesterday.3.You_______lateyesterday.4.He_______sickatthattime.5.We_______busylasttime.6.They_______intheirofficeyesterday.二，寫出下列單詞的過去式：1.look2.live3.stop4.play5.hope6.trip7.wash8.want9.watch10.plan11.clean12.study13.dance14.cry15.visit三、選擇題()1．Myfather＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD.weren't()2．＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.A．withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.Abackon Bbackto CtobackDback()8.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?I___someshoppingwithmyfriends.A.DoB.didC.doesD.doing()9.Laura____toschoolyesterday.A.doesn’tgoB.didn’tgoesC.doesn’twentD.didn’tgo()10.I__freelastSunday.A.amB.isC.wasD.were()11.He___abookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buyed()12.I___abeautifulgirlonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seed()13.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()14.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMonday能力測試（一般過去時）一．寫出以下動詞的過去式lookarevisitmakegowashbuyrowleavehopeseereadcookhavedogetlivecomewatchtriptakestudycleanputsinghearstopsaywantcrycall二、填空題1.Myfather________(read)anewspaperlastnight.2.He________（eat)twoeggsandsomebreadforbreakfastthismorning.3.I________(sweep)myroomyesterdayafternoon.4.They________(play)basketballyesterdaymorning.5.I_______(make)amistakeintheclassyesterdayevening.6.She_______(get)upearlythismorning.7.I______(clean)mybedroomyesterdayevening.8.Lucy_______(write)astorylastnight.9.I______(do)myhomeworkatseveno’clockyesterdayevening.10.Mysister______(draw)apictureformeyesterdayafternoon.三，單項選擇。().1Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming().2I_____but_____nothing.A.waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof().3Whendidyou____here?A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach().4I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.wasdoingD.do().5-Hewentshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didn'the?-_______.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.II.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1They____(b