廣州長(zhǎng)隆英文導(dǎo)游詞

廣州長(zhǎng)隆英文導(dǎo)游詞【篇一：廣東省英文導(dǎo)游詞——開(kāi)平碉樓】kaipingdiaolou——thewatchtower-likehousesinkaipingcity【whathowiskaiingdiaolou】—【outstandingdiaoloustructures】—【theligarden】goodmorning!ladiesandgentlemen:thismorningwe’lldrive1.5hourstovisittheunique“diaolou”housesinkaipingcity.youfellpuzzledwhenhearingtheworddiaolou,don’tyou?nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthecityofkaipingaswellsawhatandhowthesehousesare.【whathowiskaiingdiaolou】kaipingisasmallcityinguangdongprovince,about100kilometerstothesouthwestofguangzhou,withanareaof1659squarekilometersandapopulationof680thousand.ithaslongbeenknownasthenativelandofagreatmanyoverseaschinese,thenumbertottinguptoorevenmorethanitsdomesticpopulation.thechinese,youknow,areanostalgicpeoplehavingastrongfeelingofwistfullongingforhome,sotheoverseaschinesefromkaiping,nomatterhowlongtheyhadbeenawayandhowfartheywereawayfromhome,wouldcomebacktobuyapieceoflandtobuildtheirhouseandtogetmarried.thosehousesbuiltbythereturnedoverseaschineseduringthelate19thandearly20thcenturiesareallwatchtower-like,withthicksolidwalls,smallandnarrowirondoorsandwindows,andevenwithembrasuresonthewallsandanobservationtoweronthetop.so,“kaipingdiaolou”isapropernameofthemulti-storieddefensivecountryhousesofthereturnedoverseaschineseinkaipingcity.builtofstone,brickorconcrete,thesebuildingsdisplayafusionofchineseandforeignarchitecturalanddecorativeforms,andreflectthesignificantroletheseemigrantkaipingpeoplehadplayedinthedevelopmentofthecountriestheyresided,insouthasia,australasia,northamericaandotherregionsoftheworld.youmaywonderwhythesereturnedoverseaschinesehadtheirhousesbuiltintoastructureofawatchtower.well,thereasonsareclear.first,publicorderatthattimewasbadandbanditrywasarealheadacheandthebetter-offreturnedoverseaschinesefamiliesnaturallybecametargetsforrobbery;second,thekaipingareaisastretchoflow-lyinglandandfoldswereafrequentoccurrence.so,thesesolidandhigh-risebuildingsweregoodbothfordefenseagainstbanditsandforrefugefromthefloods.kaipingdiaolouislistedbythechinesestatecouncilasakeyculturalrelicprotectedbythestate.itstotalnumberamountedto3,300inthepeakyearsandnowtheregisterednumberis1833,andtwentyofthebetteronesareinscribedontheworldheritagelistbyunesco.org(unitednationseducational,scientificandculturalorganization).thesebuildingstakethreeforms:communaltowerjointlybuiltby.severalfamiliesforuseastemporaryrefuge,residentialtowerbuiltbyindividualrichfamilyandusedasfortifiedresidence,andwatchtowerforguardingagainstbandits.inthe1940sduringthewarofresistanceagainstjapan,someofthesetowersbecamestrongholdsforpeople’smilitia.【outstandingdiaoloustructures】thediaoloustructuresinzilivillage,12kilometersawayfromthekaipingcitycenter,arethemostmagnificentandbestpreserved.thereare15inall,whicharealllistedaskeyculturalrelicsprotectedbythestate.amongthemthemingshilouisthebestofall.builtin1925,itisa5-storeyedreinforcedconcretestructure,withanhexagonobservationpaviliononthetopandablockhousebuiltontheoutsidewallsateachofthefourcornersonthefifthfloor.thishugeandimposingtowerisinstalledwithheavyirondoorsandstrongironwindows,andisluxuriouslydecoratedandwellfurnished.otherwell-knowndiaoloustructuresaretheyinglonglouinchikantown,theruishilouinyan’gangtownandthefangshedenglouintangkoutown.theywerebuiltindifferentyearsbydifferentfamiliesandsoaredifferentinarchitecturalstyle.theyinglonglou,builtduringthejiajingreignofthemingdynastyinthemiddleofthe16thcentury(1522-1566),istheoldestdiaoloustructureandisfreefromforeigninfluenceinarchitecturalstyle.theruishilou,a9–storied25-meterhighreinforcedconcretestructure,isthemostluxuryandislaidoutandfurnishedinthetraditionalchinesepattern.thefangshidenglou,areinforcedconcretestructurebuiltin1920bythefangfamily,istypicalofthediaoloustructureasawatchtowerforitwaslocatedinanopenlandandwasprovidedwithelectricgenerator,searchlightsandguns.【theligarden】anothertouristattractioninkaipingcityistheligarden.itwasaprivateresidentialgardenbuiltin1926–1936byanamericanchinese,xieweili（謝維立）byname.thegarden’sname“l(fā)i”（立）wasderivedfromthenameofitsowneranditgivesexpressiontothemeaningofachineseidiomxiushenliben（修身立本）,whichiswrittenonanarchwayinthegarden,meaningthatcultivatingone’smoralandcharacteristhekeytosuccessinone’slifeandwork.thisideaoftheowner’sisalsoembodiedinmanyotherinscriptionsandcoupletswritteninthegarden.theresidentialbuildingsinthevillaareaarealsocombinationsofchineseandwesternarchitecturalelements.whiletheirmainstructuresareforeign-styled,someareroofedlikeachinesepalace,andinsidetheyaredecoratedandfurnishedwithbothchineseandforeignartifacts:westernfireplaceandpendentlamps,italianceramictiles,chinesewoodenfurniture,wallpaintingsdepictingchinesefolkstories,chinesegildedwood-carvingsetc.theligardenisindeedaparagonofharmoniouscombinationofthechineseandforeigncultures.ladiesandgentalmen:wearenowapproachingthezilivillageand,intenminutes,we’llleavethebusforacloselookatthediaoloutowers.we’llstayinthevillageforoneandahalfhoursandwillbebacktothebusat11o’clock.sincethebillageisquiteabigplaceandonecangethappilylost,iwouldsuggestyoukeeptogether.misswangwillbetakingthelead,pleasefollowher,andiwillbringuptherear.thankyou!開(kāi)平碉樓與立園【概況】—【自力村調(diào)樓群】—【開(kāi)平立園】【概況】開(kāi)平市位于珠江三角洲西南部，東北距離廣州110公里。開(kāi)平市是著名的華僑之鄉(xiāng)，更是聞名遐邇的碉樓之鄉(xiāng)。中國(guó)人歷來(lái)具有強(qiáng)烈的思想情緒，很多華僑將自己的積蓄匯回家鄉(xiāng)，或者親自回國(guó)操辦“三件事”：買土地、建房子、娶老婆。由于開(kāi)平僑眷、歸僑生活比較富裕，當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)較為混亂，經(jīng)常惹來(lái)匪患。同時(shí)因?yàn)殚_(kāi)平地勢(shì)低，經(jīng)常發(fā)生洪澇。所以，明末清初就有鄉(xiāng)民建筑碉樓，用來(lái)防澇防匪。開(kāi)平碉樓是集防衛(wèi)、居住和中西建筑藝術(shù)于一體的建筑群體，被譽(yù)為“華僑文化的典范之作”、“世界建筑藝術(shù)博物館”。開(kāi)平碉樓在鼎盛時(shí)期達(dá)3300多座。目前，登記在冊(cè)的有1833座。開(kāi)平碉樓是國(guó)務(wù)院公布的國(guó)家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。目前開(kāi)平碉樓已申報(bào)世界文化遺產(chǎn)。從功能上，有用作家族居住的居樓、村人共同集資興建的眾樓以及主要用于打更放哨的更樓三大類。在20世紀(jì)二三十年代，開(kāi)平碉樓更成為共產(chǎn)黨的地下活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所?！咀粤Υ逭{(diào)樓群】自力村碉樓群是開(kāi)平最精美、保存最完好的碉樓群，它位于開(kāi)平市塘口鎮(zhèn)，東距開(kāi)平市區(qū)12公里。自力村現(xiàn)存15座，全部是全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，其中最精美的碉樓是銘石樓，建于1925年，是鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)的居樓。樓高5層，頂部種種有一中西合璧的六角形瞭望亭，第五層四角均建有角堡(又名“燕子窩”)。銘石樓樓身寬大，外形壯觀，有厚重的鐵門和堅(jiān)固的鐵窗，內(nèi)部陳設(shè)豪華，生活設(shè)施齊全。除銘石樓碉樓外，還有登記在冊(cè)的碉樓1833座，而其中最有名的除上面講到的銘石樓外，還有赤坎鎮(zhèn)迎龍樓碉樓、蜆岡鎮(zhèn)瑞石樓碉樓，塘囗鎮(zhèn)方氏燈樓，他們由于建筑年代不同或因不同的家族建造，所以建筑風(fēng)格各異。其中迎龍樓碉樓是開(kāi)平最早的碉樓，建于明朝嘉靖年間(1522-1566年)，是開(kāi)平?jīng)]有受外來(lái)建筑風(fēng)格影響，最古老的碉樓。瑞石樓碉樓是開(kāi)平最高，最豪華的碉樓，樓高25米，9層，樓內(nèi)設(shè)施布局典雅，具有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)格調(diào)，是開(kāi)平碉樓第一樓。屬鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)。方氏燈樓是開(kāi)平最具代表性的碉樓，建于1920年，樓內(nèi)的警用發(fā)電機(jī)，探照燈，機(jī)械一應(yīng)俱全，選地視野開(kāi)闊，是典型的防守更樓，屬鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)?！鹃_(kāi)平立園】開(kāi)平立園，位于廣東省僑鄉(xiāng)開(kāi)平市塘口鎮(zhèn)北義鄉(xiāng)，立園結(jié)合了中西園林的風(fēng)格與情調(diào)，與1936年建成的花園別墅。在高大圓拱形門上書(shū)寫“立園”二字。園內(nèi)有別墅區(qū)、大花園區(qū)和小花園區(qū)。建筑有“立園”大牌坊、“修身立本”大牌樓和四個(gè)橋亭，以及古羅馬式的建筑—“鳥(niǎo)巢”、“花藤亭”。而鑲刻期間的名家書(shū)法對(duì)聯(lián)更使立園散發(fā)出濃厚的傳統(tǒng)文化氣息。立園的最大特色是有意開(kāi)鑿一些運(yùn)河，把園內(nèi)的別墅區(qū)、大花園區(qū)和小花園區(qū)聯(lián)起來(lái)，運(yùn)河之上布置了長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的回廊、小橋和亭臺(tái)樓榭。穿過(guò)大約100米的彩畫(huà)回廊，就進(jìn)入了立園的別墅區(qū)。其中以“泮立”與“泮文”兩幢別墅最為壯觀。別墅的樓頂按照中國(guó)宮殿式的建筑風(fēng)格;而樓身卻采用了西式建筑風(fēng)格，樓內(nèi)的樓梯和地面、墻壁裝飾也是中西結(jié)合。如西式壁爐、吊燈，意大利瓷磚、中式的酸枝家具，民間故事壁畫(huà)，涂金木雕。立園不僅建筑藝術(shù)精湛，傳統(tǒng)文化氛圍也非常濃厚。立園的主人認(rèn)為處世興家的根本在于自身修養(yǎng)，所以他既注意莊重的德行，也提倡休息游覽?！酒河⑽膶?dǎo)游詞——介紹學(xué)?！縢oodmorning,boysandgirls!welcometohebeiuniversityofengineering.iamyourguidejoyce.today,wearegoingtovisitthebuildingofarchitecturedepartment.wehopethatallofyouwillfeelasgoodastoday’ssunshineandenjoyyourselveshere.inthefollowingtime,wewillhaveavisitonthebuildingofarchitecturedepartment.duringthetourifyouhaveanyquestionsorsomegoodideaspleasepointthemout,i’lltrymybesttosatisfyyou.wishyouawonderfuljourney!sowhatarewewaitingfor?let’sgo!look!thegrandbuildingbehindmeisthemostcharacteristiconeinthisschool.itbelongstotheinstituteofurbanconstruction.onmyleftliesthebuildingno.6andthearchitectureschoolleansagainstthebuildingno.7.andnowyouseeonmyrightisthesouthgateofthisuniversity.it’ssaidthatthedesignchartcomesfromthestudentsinthisbuilding.don’tyouthinktheyaresoawesome?doyouwanttogoinsidetoseeit?let’sgo!lookatthegateofthebuilding,doyoufeelit’ssolemnandgrand?afterenteringthehall,thegreatancientscholarmozi’sfamousspeechwasengravedonthemarblewall.ittoldthelatergenerationthattheprincipleofconstructingtheancientpalace.it’sjustforconvenienceandnotforbeautyandpleasure.however,peopleinthefollowingtimeviolatedtheprinciple.nowfollowmelet’sseesomeotherthings.thisisaconstructionbuildingmodelandhereisasomethinglikepillar.ontheleftofthepillarthereismultimediaroom,let’scomeinandhavealook.sodoyouthinkit’smorespaciousandbrighterthanourclassroom?walkoutoftheclassroom,acorridorappearsinfrontofus,onthewallpastesomedesigncharts,lateryou’llseemoredesigncharts.besidesthecorridorliesacourtyard,thewestandeastwallswerecoveredwithlotsofgreenbostonivy.sodoyoufeelalittlecoolinthehotsummer’sday?actually,exceptforentertainment,thereisanotheruseofthecourtyard.canyouguesswhatthefunctionis？yes,thisroomisalsousedtobethejobhuntingsitetoofferaplatformoropportunitiesforourstudentstoshowthemselves.nowlet’sgetbacktothecorridor.attheendofthecorridorthereisaclosedcorridor,onbothsidesofthewallspastesomelandmarkdesignchartsofhandancity,likeculturalartcenterandlibrary.next,we’llseeawindowfilledwithmanyconstructivematerialstoletourstudentsobserveandlearn.aftervisitingthefirstfloor,let’smoveontothesecondfloorandbeforewegoupstairs,i’llshowyouanotherthing.what’sthis?ibelieveyouhaveguessedthatit’sacornerofthepavilion.nowlet’sgoupstairs!isitfabuloustoseethefirstfloor’sceneryonthispoint?onthesecondfloor,thereisaspaceforustohavearest.let’stakesomebreak!ok,havingtakensomerest,let’smoveonagain.thesouthernpartofthebuildinghassomeofficesandreferencerooms.therearestillrowsofstonespiledconstruction,aswellastheintroductionofthearchitectureschool.theenvironmentandequipmentengineeringdepartment,watersupplyandsomeotherdepartmentsweresetupinthiscollege.nowlet’smovetothenorthernpartofthisbuilding,thispartistheheadquarterofmodels.doyouknowthegraduateofthearchitectureschooldongshuen,thechiefarchitectandengineerofthebirdsnest?averyexcellentsenior,doyouagreewithme?timeflies,ourvisitiscomingtoanendandit’sverydifficultformetosaygoodbyetoyou.ihighlyappreciateyourunderstandingandcooperation.idon’texpectthatallofyouwillrememberme,butireallyhopethatmyserviceisofhelptoyou.thankyouverymuchandbestwishestoyou.視頻剪切合并器qq影音（提取聲音文件）【篇三：大明寺英文導(dǎo)游詞】damingtempledeartourists,welcometodamingtemple.damingtemplewasfirstbuiltinsoutherndynasty(457-464).thenameoftheyearwascalled“daming”,sothetemplewasnamedaftertheyear.tillnow,itismorethan1500years.initshistory,itwasrenamedbytheemperorofqianlongfor“fajingtemple”duringhisfourthtriptothesouthernchina.各位游客，歡迎參觀大明寺。大明寺最初建于南朝，公元457-464。因?yàn)槟晏?hào)叫大明，所以寺廟稱為大明寺。直到現(xiàn)在，它已有1500年的歷史。在歷史上，它也被乾隆皇帝稱為法凈寺，在他第4次南巡期間。infact,damingtempleisnotjustaplaceaboutbuddhism,itcontainsfiveparts.thereweremanyfamouspeoplelikeouyangxiu,sushi,emperorqianlong,jianzhenandsoonhadbeenhereinhistory.事實(shí)上，大明寺不僅僅是一個(gè)寺廟。它是由5個(gè)部分組成的。在歷史上，也曾有很多的名人如歐陽(yáng)修，蘇軾，乾隆皇帝，鑒真曾經(jīng)來(lái)過(guò)。now,weareatthegatehouse.therearetwobodhisattvasinthegatehouse.themonkfacedtothesouth,heisthemile.inthebackofmile,wecanseeweituo.heistheprotectorofthegodinthegatehouse.現(xiàn)在，我們來(lái)到的是山門殿。在山門殿有兩尊菩薩。朝南的這尊是彌勒。在彌勒對(duì)面的是韋陀，他是山門殿里的護(hù)法神。inthegatehouse,therearealsofourcelestialkings(fourheavenlykingsofbuddhism).thisiseasterncelestialkingofthecountryprotector.herepresentsdutyandresponsibility.heistheretoremindusthatweneedtobeconscientiousinourrolesanddutiesinordertomakeourcountrytobestrongandharmonious.在山門殿，同時(shí)也有四大天王。這個(gè)是東方的持國(guó)天王，他代表的是責(zé)任和義務(wù)。他在這里提醒我們，我們需要在工作和職責(zé)中盡職盡責(zé)，這樣才能使我們的國(guó)家強(qiáng)大，和諧。thisissoutherncelestialkingofprogress.heisholdingasword.theswordisfullofwisdom,artandskill.itevenincludestheimprovementinourlivingstandards;thisclearlydemonstratesthatbuddhismisnotpassiveorescapist.amisunderstandingviewheldbymanypeople.這是南方增長(zhǎng)天王。他手里拿了一把寶劍。這把劍代表智慧，藝術(shù)和技術(shù)。它甚至代表了我們生活水平的提高。它也很明顯的代表了佛并不是被動(dòng)的，逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的。這是很多人持有的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。thisiswesterncelestialkingofwidevision;hehasamindwhichperceivesbothpastandfuture.hehastheabilitytoobserveallbeingsandblessthem.underhisprotection,wecanhaveanorderlysociety,thefoundationforapeacefulandhappystate.這位是西方廣目天王。他有預(yù)知過(guò)去和未來(lái)的眼力。他有觀察所有事物保護(hù)他們的能力。在他的保護(hù)下，社會(huì)安定，和平和快樂(lè)的國(guó)家。thisisnortherncelestialkingofbroadknowledge.heisareminderthatweshouldlearnextensivelytoacquiremoreknowledgeandatthesametimemaintainapuremind.onlyinthiswaycanwehavetruewisdomandtheabilitytodothingswell.這位是北方的多聞天王。他時(shí)刻提醒我們，我們應(yīng)該廣泛學(xué)習(xí)獲取更多知識(shí)，與此同時(shí)保持純潔的思想。只有這樣，我們才能擁有真正的智慧，才有能力將事情做好。thengetoutofthegatehouse,wecanseetwogingkotreesintheyard.theyaremorethan250years.ginkgotreesarethecitytreeofyangzhou.inyangzhou,therearetwokindsofcitytrees.oneisthewillow.inyangzhou,youcouldseewilloweverywhere.theotheroneisthegingkotree.asgingkotreecouldliveforthousandsofyearswhichcouldpresentsthelonghistoryofyangzhou.從山門殿出來(lái)，我們可以看到庭院中有兩棵銀杏，這兩棵已有250多年的歷史。銀杏是我們揚(yáng)州的市樹(shù)。我們揚(yáng)州是雙市樹(shù)的。一種是柳樹(shù)，揚(yáng)州城到處都是柳樹(shù)。另一種是銀杏，因?yàn)殂y杏能活上千年，它也代表?yè)P(yáng)州悠久的歷史。nowwearegoingtothegreatbuddha’shall.thesculpturesinthegreatbuddha’shallareveryprecious.thereallbuilt200yearsago.alsotheyaretheonlyremainsinqingdynastyinjiangsuprovince.接來(lái)下我們?nèi)サ氖谴笮蹖毜?。大雄寶殿里的雕塑非常珍貴。因?yàn)樗麄兌际?00年建的。也是目前江蘇唯一清代之間的建筑。inthegreatbuddha’shall,therearethreebigbuddhaonthelotus.themiddleoneisshijiamouni.itwassaidthathewasaprinceinancientindian.hewasawareofthepainsofhumanlife,sohedecidedtogiveuphisthrone,hishardworkwaspaidbackandthenhesetupbuddhism.thetwofiguresstandingbetweenhimarehisgoodapprentices.在大雄寶殿，蓮花寶座上有3尊大佛。中間的這位是釋迦牟尼。據(jù)說(shuō)他是古印度的一位王子。他看到了人世間的苦難，所以他決定放棄皇位。他的努力終于得到了回報(bào)，他創(chuàng)造了佛教。therightoneistheheadofeasternworld,hewascalled“medicinebuddha”.hecouldreducethepainoftheillnessinhuman.theleftoneisemibuddha.hecouldhelppeopleenterintotheheavenaftertheirdeath.thefigureofbuddhalooksnewduetothefactthattheyallhavebeenpaintedwithgoldenin2014theyearbeforelast.右邊的這位是東方的藥師佛，他能夠減輕人的苦難。左邊的這位是阿彌陀佛。他能夠幫助人們死后去極樂(lè)世界。這些佛像看上去很新，因?yàn)?014年前年，我們重新鍍金了。nextwewillvisitthejianzhenmemorialhall.in1963,jianzhenhaspassedawayfor1200years;chinaandjapandecidedtobuildthehallinmemoryofjianzhen.thehallwasdesignedbyliangsicheng,afamousarchitect.oncehedesignedthehall,hereferredtothegoldenhallintangzhaotitempleinjapan.somanypeoplemaythinkthatitisthejapanesestyleatthefirstsight.infact,itisaduplicateoftangdynastybuildinginchina.接下里，我們參觀的是鑒真紀(jì)念堂。在1963年，鑒真圓寂1200周年之際，中國(guó)和日本決定建一個(gè)紀(jì)念堂紀(jì)念鑒真。這個(gè)紀(jì)念堂是由我國(guó)著名的建筑大師梁思成設(shè)計(jì)的。當(dāng)初他設(shè)計(jì)紀(jì)念堂時(shí)，他參考的是日本唐招提寺的金堂。所以很多人第一眼看上去覺(jué)的和日本有點(diǎn)像。其實(shí)，這是我們中國(guó)唐代的復(fù)制品。inthemiddleofhall,wecanseeastatueofjianzhen.thisisatraditionalcraftinyangzhou.wecallit“ganqijiazhu”.nextwegainsomethingaboutjianzhen.在大殿里，我們看到鑒真的一尊塑像。這是揚(yáng)州傳統(tǒng)的工藝，我們稱之為干漆夾佇。接下里，我介紹一下鑒真。jianzhen(688-753)wasbornin688inyangzhou.hewasamasterofbuddhisminthetangdynasty.hewasnotonlyspreadthebuddhismbutalsothefriendlyambassadorsspreadingchina-japanfriendshipandpromotingchina-japancooperation.鑒真生于公元688年揚(yáng)州。他是唐代佛教的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。他不僅僅傳播了佛教，也是傳播中日友誼，促進(jìn)中日合作的友好使者。in742,attheageof55,hewasdecidedtogotojapanattheurgentinvitationoftwojapanesemonks.it