Unit 7考點(diǎn)梳理九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)（人教版）

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes考點(diǎn)1allowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許【教材原句】Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開車?！揪湫推饰觥縜llowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許allow常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：(1)allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Mrs.Blackdoesn’tallowhersontoplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.布萊克夫人不允許她兒子在上學(xué)的夜晚玩電腦游戲。(2)be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允許做某事Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.乘客不允許吸煙。(3)allowdoingsth.允許做某事Wedon’tallowsmokinginpublicplaces.我們不允許在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙?！窘?jīng)典練】Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbebadforyourbrain.So,peopleinChinaaren’t_______todrinkalcoholiftheyareyoungerthan18.A．refused B．a(chǎn)llowed C．requested D．caused【寫作佳句】IhopesometimesIcouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesforawhile.考點(diǎn)2.“get/have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”意為“使某事被做”【教材原句】Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。【句型剖析】gettheirearspierced意為“打耳洞”，此處get用作使役動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于make或have,意為“使，讓”?！癵et/have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”意為“使某事被做”。其中過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作往往是別人做的，與句子的主語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān)。I’mgoingtogetmyhaircuttonight.我打算晚上去理發(fā)。【擴(kuò)展】①getsb.todosth.(相當(dāng)于let/make/havesb.dosth.)讓某人去做某事Theteachergotmetofetchsomechalk.老師讓我去拿一些粉筆。②getsb./sth.+形容詞讓某人/某事處于某種狀態(tài)Thegirlgotherroomclean.女孩把她的房間收拾得很干凈。③getsth.done(過(guò)去分詞)=havesth.done(過(guò)去分詞)Igetmycarmended.=Ihavemycarmended.我讓別人修好我的車?！窘?jīng)典練】Myhairistoolong.Iwanttogetmyhair________.A．cut B．tocut C．cuts D．cutting考點(diǎn)3.regret“后悔；惋惜;懊惱”【教材原句】Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔當(dāng)初頂嘴而沒(méi)有聽媽媽的話【句型剖析】regret此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“后悔；惋惜;懊惱”，后可接名詞、代詞、that或what引導(dǎo)的從句、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做了某事”，用于對(duì)做過(guò)的事感到后悔。Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llonlyregretit.如果你現(xiàn)在不做,你一定會(huì)后悔的。IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔說(shuō)了那些話。Heneverregretsspendingtimehelpingothers.他從不后悔花時(shí)間幫助別人?！颈嫖觥縭egretdoingsth.與regrettodosth.*regretdoingsth.對(duì)做過(guò)的事感到遺憾、后悔(已做)IregrettellingherwhatIthought.我后悔告訴了她我的想法。*regrettodosth.對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾(未做)Iregrettohavetodoit,butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須做它,但我別無(wú)選擇?！緮U(kuò)展】與regret用法類似的動(dòng)詞:trytodosth.努力/盡力做某事 trydoingsth.試著做某事remembertodosth.記得去做某事 rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事meantodosth.打算去做某事 meandoingsth.意味著做某事forgettodosth.忘記要做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事【經(jīng)典練】—IregretsayingthebadwordstomyfriendJenny.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanmakeanapologytoher.A．a(chǎn)msorryfor B．a(chǎn)mhappywith C．a(chǎn)minterestedin【寫作佳句】Ihavebeenregrettingdoingso..考點(diǎn)4.safetyn.安全；安全性【句型剖析】safetyn.安全；安全性Safetycomesfirst.Weshouldobeythetrafficrulestostayawayfromaccidentsontheroad.安全是第一位的。在路上，我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則，遠(yuǎn)離交通事故。insafety處于安全的狀態(tài)。Thechildrenarenowinsafety.孩子們現(xiàn)在安全了?！就卣埂?1)safeadj.安全的；無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的；其反義詞是dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的。Thisplaceisverydangerous，andyoushouldgotoasafeplace.這個(gè)地方很危險(xiǎn)，你應(yīng)該到一個(gè)安全的地方。(2)safelyadv.安全地Wegottothesmallislandsafelyfinally.我們最終安全地到達(dá)了小島?！窘?jīng)典練】Forour________,weshouldfollowthetrafficrulesonourwaytoschool.A．safety B．chance C．mystery D．choice【寫作佳句】Itwasveryobviousthattheathletesweremorethanhappywiththevenues,villages,servicesandsafetyinChina..考點(diǎn)5.getinthewayof意為“阻礙，妨礙……”【教材原句】Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork…但有時(shí)這些會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)…【句型剖析】getinthewayof意為“阻礙，妨礙……”。例如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)?！就卣埂浚?）intheway有“擋路”的意思，還有“用這種方法”的意思。例如：Sorry,youareintheway.對(duì)不起，你擋路了。Inthisway，hehascollectedagreatmanystamps。用這種方法他收集了大量的郵票。（2）ontheway意為“在去某地的路上”。例如：Onthewaytothestation，Iboughtsomechocolate。在去車站的路上我買了些巧克力。（3）bytheway意為“順便說(shuō)一聲”。例如：Bytheway，haveyouseenHarryrecently？順便說(shuō)一句，你最近見過(guò)哈里嗎？（4）inaway意為“從某種意義上說(shuō)”。例如：Inaway，itisanimportantbook。在某種意義上，這是一本重要的書?！窘?jīng)典練】Someparentsthinkhobbiesmay_________theirchildren’sschoolwork,sotheysuggestkidsshouldpartwithhobbiesforawhile.A．getinthewayof B．gooutoftheirwayto C．maketheirwayto考點(diǎn)6.keep“保存；保留；保守”【教材原句】Iwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.我很安全，避免了危險(xiǎn)?！揪湫推饰觥浚?）keep用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“保存；保留；保守”。例如：Couldyoukeeptheselettersforme,please?你能替我保存這些信嗎？I’llkeepaseatforyou.我給你留個(gè)座位。Canyoukeepasecret?你能保守秘密嗎？（2）keep用作連系動(dòng)詞,后常接表語(yǔ)形容詞，意為“保持處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如：Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必須照顧好自己，保持身體健康。Sheknewshemustkeepcalm.她知道她必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜。（3）keep的常用句型：keepdoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)干某事“，表示不間斷地持續(xù)干某事，后須接延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。例如：Hekeptworkingallday,becausehewantedtofinishtheworkontime.他整天都在不停地工作，因?yàn)樗霚?zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作。keepondoingsth.意為“持續(xù)做某事”。例如：Thepupilkeptonaskingmethesamequestion.這個(gè)學(xué)生不斷地問(wèn)我同一個(gè)問(wèn)題。keep...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如：Theheavysnowkeptusfromgoingout.大雪使我們不能出去【經(jīng)典練】—HowlongmayI________thebook?—Justoneday,IwillreturnittoMarytomorrow.A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．kept【寫作佳句】Ihopeyoucankeepdoingsportseveryday..考點(diǎn)7.havenothingagainst(doing)sth.“不反對(duì)某事/做某事”【課文詳解】Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我們不反對(duì)賽跑?！揪湫推饰觥縣avenothingagainst(doing)sth.意為“不反對(duì)某事/做某事”。其中against為介詞,意為“反對(duì);違背”,其反義詞為for,意為“支持”。短語(yǔ)beagainstdoingsth.反對(duì)做某事befordoingsth.贊成做某事【拓展】against作介詞,可用來(lái)表示位置,意為“倚;碰;撞”,也可表示“與......對(duì)抗”Therainbeatagainstthewindow.雨點(diǎn)敲打著窗戶。Jimisatennispro.I'mnotsureIwanttoplayagainsthim!杰姆是個(gè)職業(yè)網(wǎng)球選手,我當(dāng)然不想跟他打啦!【經(jīng)典練】Myparentstellmetheyhavenothingagainstbuttheyjustdon’tlikeit.A．dancing B．todance C．dances D．dance考點(diǎn)8.choice“選擇;挑選”【課文詳解】IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓我自己去做這個(gè)選擇?！揪湫推饰觥縞hoice是名詞,意為“選擇;挑選”,其動(dòng)詞形式為choose。Wearefacedwithadifficultchoice.我們面臨著一個(gè)困難的抉擇。【短語(yǔ)】makeachoice/makechoices做出選擇havenochoice(but