2024-2025學年高中英語Unit1Womenofachievement單元加餐練課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修4

Unit1Womenofachievement單元加餐練Ⅰ.完形填空CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While__1__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__2__inmedicine.At18shemarriedand__3__afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea____5__，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__6__womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy__7__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto__8__hermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,Charlotte__9__toMontrealandsetupaprivate__10__.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina__11__doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte__12__herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting__ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad__14__adoctor'slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas__15__.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto__16__herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto__17__herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto__18__alicencetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte__19__topractisewithoutalicenceuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher__20__，amedicallicencewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman”．本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了CharlotteWhitehead的生平事跡，尤其是她在行醫(yī)方面做出的貢獻。1．A.raisingB．teachingC．nursingD．missing答案：C解析：聯(lián)系空后的“herilleldersister”可知，CharlotteWhitehead在“照料(nursing)”生病的姐姐。2．A.habit B．interestC．opinion D．voice答案：B解析：聯(lián)系4空前的關(guān)鍵信息“shewantedtobea．..”(她想成為一名……)以及后來CharlotteWhitehead從事醫(yī)學行業(yè)可知，此處指CharlotteWhitehead對醫(yī)學有“愛好(interest)”。3．A.invented B．selectedC．offered D．started答案：D解析：結(jié)婚后自然就“建立(start)”了家庭。4．A.doctor B．musicianC．lawyer D．physicist答案：A解析：全文多次出現(xiàn)medical和doctor，尤其是聯(lián)系5空后的“medicalschools”可知，CharlotteWhitehead確定做一名“醫(yī)生(doctor)”。5．A.Besides B．UnfortunatelyC．Otherwise D．Eventually答案：B解析：聯(lián)系6空前的“didnot”可知，CharlotteWhitehead那時沒有實現(xiàn)自己的愿望，因此這里表達的是“不幸的是(unfortunately)”。6．A.hire B．entertainC．trust D．a(chǎn)ccept答案：D解析：7空前后提到CharlotteWhitehead去了美國學醫(yī)，由此可知，加拿大的醫(yī)學院不“接受(accept)”女學生。7．A.history B．physicsC．medicine D．law答案：C解析：聯(lián)系8空后的“medicaldegree”可知，CharlotteWhitehead學習的是“醫(yī)學(medicine)”。8．A.improve B．saveC．design D．earn答案：D解析：聯(lián)系9空前的“Upongraduation”(畢業(yè)后)可知，CharlotteWhitehead“獲得(earn)”了醫(yī)學學位。9．A.returned B．escapedC．spread D．wandered答案：A解析：聯(lián)系第一段第一句可知CharlotteWhitehead隨家人搬到了Montreal，而在這里CharlotteWhitehead因為無法學醫(yī)才去了美國，所以學業(yè)有成后，她應當是“返回(return)”了Montreal。10．A.school B．museumC．clinic D．lab答案：C解析：聯(lián)系前文CharlotteWhitehead畢業(yè)了，再依據(jù)11空前后的“onceagaina．..doctor”(再次成為一名……醫(yī)生)可知回到Montreal之后，CharlotteWhitehead開了一家私人“診所(clinic)”，自己做了醫(yī)生。11．A.busy B．wealthyC．greedy D．lucky答案：A解析：聯(lián)系11空后的“Manyofherpatients”可知，CharlotteWhitehead特別“繁忙(busy)”。12．A.helped B．foundC．troubled D．imagined答案：B解析：因為前文提到了CharlotteWhitehead特別繁忙，所以此處用固定結(jié)構(gòu)findoneselfdoingsth.來強調(diào)“CharlotteWhitehead發(fā)覺自己始終忙于……”的語境。13．A.harmful B．tiredC．broken D．weak答案：C解析：因為CharlotteWhitehead是位醫(yī)生，所以病人確定是“骨折(broken)”了須要復位才去找她。14．A.putaway B．takenoverC．turnedin D．a(chǎn)ppliedfor答案：D解析：聯(lián)系14空前的“withoutalicence”可知，CharlotteWhitehead要想合法行醫(yī)必需“申請(applyfor)”醫(yī)師執(zhí)照。15．A.punished B．refusedC．blamed D．fired答案：B解析：聯(lián)系18空后的“too,refused”可知，此處是指CharlotteWhitehead申請醫(yī)師執(zhí)照被“拒絕(refuse)”了。16．A.display B．changeC．preview D．complete答案：D解析：聯(lián)系17空后的“studyingwhatshealreadyknew”可知，此處是theManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons想讓她“完成(complete)”她的探討。其余三項不符合語境。17．A.leave B．chargeC．test D．cure答案：A解析：聯(lián)系前文提到CharlotteWhitehead特別繁忙可推知，此處她拒絕學習的理由是她不情愿“離開(leave)”她的病人。18．A.sell B．donateC．issue D．show答案：C解析：聯(lián)系20空后的“wasissuedtoCharlotte”可推知，此處是CharlotteWhitehead懇請“發(fā)給(issue)”她一個執(zhí)照。19．A.continued B．promisedC．pretended D．dreamed答案：A解析：因為申請執(zhí)照被拒絕了，所以CharlotteWhitehead只能“接著(continue)”無證行醫(yī)。20．A.birth B．deathC．wedding D．graduation答案：B解析：依據(jù)時間狀語In1993可以推算出，“她被發(fā)給醫(yī)師執(zhí)照”發(fā)生在1916年后的第77年，再聯(lián)系倒數(shù)其次段的最終兩句“...until1912.Shediedfouryearslater...”可以推算出1916年正是她“去世(death)”的那一年。Ⅱ.閱讀理解19-year-oldDannyBowmanoncespent10hoursadaytakingselfies(自拍).NowtheBritishteenisspeakingoutagainsttherealdangersofselfieaddiction.Hisaddictionstartedatage15andquicklywentoutofcontrol,leadinghimtoattempttokillhimselfduetoanxietythathecouldn'ttaketheperfectselfie.“IwasconstantlyinsearchoftakingtheperfectselfieandwhenIrealisedIcouldn't,Iwantedtodie，”hetellsDailyMirrorabouthis200selfies-a-dayaddiction.“TheonlythingIcaredaboutwashavingmyphonewithmesoIcouldsatisfythedesiretotakeapictureofmyselfatanytimeoftheday.”Hismothersoughthelp,whicheventuallyledtohimbeingdiagnosedwithobsessivecompulsivedisorder(強迫癥)．“Ilostmyfriends,myeducation,myhealthandalmostmylife，”Bowmanexplains.AtBowman'sworst,hewouldcutclassthreetimesanhourtotakeaselfie,andeventuallydroppedoutofschoolatage16,atwhichpointhishealthstartedtofallapart.“Iwouldlimitmyselftoanappleandabowlofriceadayinabidtobethinnerandimprovemyskin，”hesays.Hedidn'tleavehishouseforsixmonthsduetoanxietyabouthowhelooked.Selfieaddictionisaphenomenonthatincreasingnumbersofmentalhealthprofessionalsarerecognizing.“Danny'scaseisparticularlyextreme，”saysDrDavidVeal.“It'samentalhealthonewhichcanleadtoseriousproblems.”BowmanisbelievedtobeBritain'sfirstcaseandnowreceivesregulartreatmenttohelphimdealwithhistechnologyaddiction.“Ithinkthiskindofthingcanhappentoanyone,formeitshoweditselfinselfies;itcouldbesomethingdifferentforsomeoneelse，”hesays.英國的DannyBowman因為過度玩自拍，一度精神抑郁，有自殺傾向。1．WhatcausedDannyBowman'sanxiety?A．Hisselfieaddiction.B．Hisdroppingoutofschool.C．Hisstayingindoorstoolong.D．Hislackofinterestinstudy.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。分析文章其次段可知，Bowman的一切問題，包括焦慮和有自殺傾向都是由癡迷自拍而引起的。2．WhathappenedatBowman'sworst?A．Hisschoolingwasbadlyaffected.B．Hetookhisphonewhereverhewent.C．Hehadnointerestinfood.D．Heaskedfriendsforadvice.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段的第一句可知，在最糟糕的時候，Bowman會一小時逃課三次去玩自拍，最終16歲的時候他輟學了。由此可推知，他的學校教化受到了嚴峻的影響。故選A。3．WhatdoesDrDavidVealthinkofselfieaddiction?A．Ithasnorealdangers.B．Itcanbeeasilycontrolled.C．Itcancauseseriousproblems.D．Itwilldisappearitself.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。分析文章倒數(shù)其次段的最終一句可知，這位醫(yī)生認為，癡迷自拍是一種精神問題，會導致嚴峻的后果。4．WhatBowmansaysinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A．technologyaddictionrarelyhappensB．technologyaddictioncannotaffecteveryoneC．onecaneasilygetridoftechnologyaddictionD．technologyaddictionappearsindifferentforms答案：D解析：推理推斷題。分析文章最終一段的最終一句可知，Bowman認為，科技上癮可能發(fā)生在任何人身上，但表現(xiàn)形式不盡相同。故選D項。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Ihitthebackwindowofanewcarwithahammer.InaflashIwasinthecar.Istartedthecar,justlikemyelderbrotherhadtaughtme.Iwas12yearsoldthen.Itseemscrazynow.Today,everyoneknowsmeasDonaldDriver,afamousfootballplayer.I'vededicatedmylifeafterfootballtohelpingdisadvantagedkidsaroundthecountry.Momwouldhavekilledmeifshe'dknownwhatIwasupto.Mydadhadgonetoprisonwhileshewaspregnantwithme.Momwantedabetterlifeformytwobrothers,twosistersandme.Sheworkedlonghourstosupportus.Butsheoftenfellbehindwiththerentandthenwe'dhavetomove.WhenwemovednextdoortoamannamedJR,troublereallystarted.Momtrustedhimtotakecareofuswhileshewasatwork,andhedid.Whatshedidn'tknowwasthatJ．R.andhisfriendsweredealingindrugs.MyelderbrotherMosesandIservedaslookouts(放哨人).Weknewitwaswrong,butthemoneywastoogood—$100anight.Webrokeitintosmallerbills,andregularlyslippedsomeintomymom'spurse.Weknewwewerehelpingthefamily.ThenMosesdiscoveredwecouldbringinevenmorecashbystealingcars.Wepracticedgivingthesamesmile,hugandkisstoourmomwhenwecamehome,nomatterwhatwe'ddoneonthestreets.Andsheneversuspectedathing.Oneday,whenIwasstealingacar,thealarmrang,andIthoughtIwasabouttogetcaught.Thepolicegotcloser.Iturnedintoabackalley.Suddenly,upahead,acarbackedoutofadriveway.Isawalittleoldladysittinginthedriver'sseat.Butitwastoolate.Istoppedandjumpedouttoseeiftheoldladywashurt.Thewoman,EvelynJohnson,lookedangry,butunhurt.“Gositinmyhouserightnow，”shesaid.Itwasthetoneofvoicenokidcandisobey.Thepolicearrivedandbegantoquestiontheoldwoman.“Themanwhodi