高中英語(yǔ)Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPartⅢ作業(yè)新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPartⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Jackalwaysturnstohisteacherwhenhemeetsdifficulties.2.Iprefertotheideathatsetting(set)offfireworksreallyshouldbeforbidden.3.Heremindedmetoturn(turn)offthelightswhenIwentout.4.WordcamethattheChinesewomenteamhadbeatenJapanese.5.Ioweyouanapology(apologize)forwhatIsaidthismorning.6.Noonecantrulyunderstandmysadness(sad).7.Walking(walk)alongthestreet，Imetmyoldclassmate.8.Theoldpicturekeptmereminded(remind)oftheolddays.9.Obviously(obvious)，thestudentsarenotinterestedinthesubject.10.Hewasreallybraveenoughtosavethedrowning(drown)boyfromtheroughsea.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Themomentshearrivedhome,shesetaboutcleanthehouse.clean→cleaning2.WemadeTomthecaptain,forhewasmoreexperienced.去掉the3.Weshouldbelievethem,becausetheyalwayskeeptheirwords.words→word4.Thesongremindedmethatthedayswhenwespenttogetherseveralyearsago.that→of5.Hemadeitclearhewasagainsttheplan.clear后加that6.It’snousetakethiskindofmedicine.take→takingⅢ.課文語(yǔ)法填空OnValentine’sDay,LiFangwaswaitingforHuJinatacoffeeshop.Hewaitedforalongtime,1.butHuJindidn’tturn2.up.Hethoughtshedidn’tlovehimandrightnowshecouldbewithherfriends3.laughing(laugh)athimanddidn’tcomeanylonger.Sohesetoff4.forhome.Becausehedidn’twantthegifts5.toremind(remind)himofher,hethrew6.themawayonthewayhome.7.Whenhepassedtheteashoponthecorner，heheardHuJin8.calling(call)him.HuJinaskedhim9.whyhewaslateandtoldhimshe10.hadbeenwaiting(wait)forhimforalongtimeandshehadagiftforhim.Hearingthis，hethoughtshewouldneverforgivehimanddidn’tknowwhattodonext!Ⅳ.閱讀理解AWerewolves(狼人)aren’ttheonlycreaturesaffectedbythemoon’scycles(周期).Afullmoonalsoaffectspeople’ssleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists.Evenpeoplewhosleepinalabwithoutwindowscouldreducetheirsleepingtimealittleonceamonth.Totestthemoon’sinfluence,33adultsofbothsexesandagesofmanykindsspentseveralnightsinasleeplab.Astheyslept,researchersrecordedtheirbrainactivity,eyemovementsandhormonelevels(荷爾蒙水平).Onnightsclosertoafullmoon，thesleeperstookanaverageoffiveminuteslongertofallasleep,andsleptfor20minutesless.Inaddition，brainactivityfellby30percentduringthesleep.Andhormonelevelsthathelpcontrolsleepcycleswentdown.Onthesenights，thesleeperscomplainedtheycouldn’tsleepwelleventhoughtheydidn’tknowthemoon’scycle.Onthebrightside，nosleeperturnedintoawerewolf.TheSwissteamdoesn’tknowhowthemoonaffectssleep.Thegravity(重力)ofthemooncausesoceantides(潮汐)toriseandfall.Butthatforceistooweaktoaffectsleep，Gajochensays.Hebelievedsomebody’sbiologicalclockmaybeaffectedbythemooncycles.Theremaybeanotherreason，saysDavidDinges.ThissleepresearcherattheUniversityOfPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiasaysthatthebodyclockisverysensitive(敏感的)tolightatnight.Thosesleeperscouldhavebeenaffectedbyhavingtoomuchmoonlightbeforearrivingatthelab.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了一個(gè)關(guān)于月亮影響人的睡眠的試驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)得出月亮?xí)绊懭说乃?，尤其是在滿月的時(shí)候。1.Thewritermentioned“werewolves”inthefirstparagraphto________.A.showtherearethemoon’scyclesB.attractpeople’sattentiontothereportC.introduceacreaturetoreadersD.askpeoplenottosleepaloneinthelab答案B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)前文可知，文章開頭引入狼人的故事主要是為了抓住人們的眼球，吸引更多讀者去閱讀，故選B。]2.Whathappenedtothesleepersduringtheexperimentonafullmoon？A.Theysleptforaboutfiveminuteslonger.B.Theycouldonlysleepfor20minutes.C.Theirbrainswerenotasactiveastheywere.D.Theycomplainedtheyweretootiredtosleep.答案C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Inaddition，brainactivityfellby30percentduringthesleep.可知，滿月的時(shí)候大腦的活躍程度降低了30%，故選C。]3.Thelastparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby________.A.analyzing(分析)reasonsB.explainingdifferencesC.makingcomparisonsD.followingthetimeorder答案A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。最終一段主要講解并描述了科學(xué)家們對(duì)于這一事務(wù)的說(shuō)明，故選A。]4.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thesleepingproblemscausedbythemoon’scyclesB.theinfluenceofthemoononhumansleepinghabitsC.themoon’sinfluenceonsleepinganditspossiblereasonsD.thewaystogetabettersleeponafullmoonnight答案C[主旨大意題。縱觀全文，本文主要講解并描述了月亮也會(huì)對(duì)人的失眠造成肯定的影響。故選C。]BTheoriginsoftheChristmastraditionsarethemostfascinatingofanyholiday.Allourfavoriteactivitiescanbetraced(追溯)backtospecificpointsinhistory，andknowinghowthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasmuchmorewonderful.TheoriginalNicholaswasbornin280A.D.inthesmallcountryofLycia，whichisnowpartofmodernTurkey.Nicholasbecamefirstapriest(牧師)andthenabishop(主教)intheearlyChristianchurch.ThefirstpaintingsofhimshowNicholaswearingtheclothesofaChristianbishop—reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta’ssuittoday，we’restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.Nicholasbecamefamousforgift－giving.Intheearlyfourthcentury，alegendbegantospreadaboutNicholascomingatnighttothehomeofthreepoorgirlswhodidnothavemoneyandthereforecouldnotgetmarried.Whilethegirlsslept，Nicholasleftgoldcoinsintheirstockings，whichweredryingbythefire.That’showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.In1841,SantafirstappearedatadepartmentstoreinPhiladelphia.ThisSantatriedtoclimbdownachimneytoimpressthechildrenwhowerewatching，buthegotstuckhalfwaydown.In1890,departmentstoreSantasbeganappearingalloverAmerica，especiallyontheEastCoastaroundBoston.ParentsinothercountriesjoinedtogetherandhiredpassengertrainstotaketheirfamiliestoseetheseSantas.Atthesametime,RalphE.MorrisoftheNewEnglandTelephoneCompanysuggestedthatstringsoflightsbehungonChristmastrees.Afterall，lightswouldbemuchsaferthancandles.Ourmodern－dayimageofSantaasafatmanisbasedonadsoftheCoca－Colacompanyinthe1930s.ArtistHansSundblomusedaretiredsalesmannamedLesPrenticeashismodel.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文。圣誕節(jié)傳統(tǒng)的起源是全部節(jié)日中最吸引人的，了解這些起源會(huì)使圣誕節(jié)過(guò)得更奇妙。5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？A.Christmasisthemostimportantholiday.B.ThetraditionsofChristmasarebasedonfacts.C.TherewasnotanyrecordofChristmasinthepast.D.MoreandmorepeoplebegintocelebrateChristmas.答案B[推理推斷題。由第一段可知，我們喜愛的任何活動(dòng)都可以追溯到歷史上特定的由來(lái)，并且知道這些活動(dòng)是如何產(chǎn)生的。由此可推知，這些圣誕節(jié)傳統(tǒng)都是建立在事實(shí)之上的。]6.WhatdoweknowaboutNicholas？A.HesetupthefirstChristianchurch.B.HewascalledSantaClauswhenhewasborn.C.HisclothesaresimilartoSanta’ssuitincolor.D.Hisimageisthesameasthemodern－daySanta.答案C[推理推斷題。由其次段“...reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta’ssuittoday，we’restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.”可知，尼古拉斯第一批畫像中穿著基督教主教的衣服——紅色鑲有白色的衣服。在如今圣誕老人的裝扮中，我們看到的仍舊是這兩種顏色。]7.Threepoorgirlsarementionedto________.A.provethatNicholasusedtobearichmanB.telloftheoriginofSantafillingstockingsC.showChristmaswassetupmainlyforthepoorD.describeafamousstoryintheearlyfourthcentury答案B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“That’showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.”可知，提到三個(gè)窮苦女孩是為了講解并描述圣誕老人把禮物放進(jìn)襪子這一傳統(tǒng)的由來(lái)。]8.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Santadidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheyear1890.B.CandleshaveneverbeenusedonChristmastrees.C.TheCoca－ColacompanydesignedtheimageofSanta.D.Santabegangivinggiftsbyclimbingdownchimneysin1841.答案A[推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)其次段可知，1890年，圣誕老人百貨商場(chǎng)盛行于美國(guó)，尤其是在波士頓的東海岸。世界各地的家長(zhǎng)一起帶著家人，坐著租來(lái)的旅客列車欣賞這些圣誕老人。由此可知，圣誕老人于1890年起先流行。]Ⅴ.完形填空Itwas1952andmyfatherwasawayatwar，leavingmymotherandmebehindtofacehardshipalone.Iwasten.Mymotherwasa__1__andworkedatthelocalclinicafewblocksfromwherewelived.Thebellrangand__2__ofChristmasweretheonlythingonmymind.Iracedhome.Theapartmentwasemptyandanotewas__3__totherefrigerator.Mymotherwasworkingadoubleshiftand__4__meinstructionsfortheday.WehadplannedonmakingChristmasbiscuits__5__，butmymother__6__it.Icarefully__7__throughmother’scloset，findingmostofthe__8__forChristmaswrappedinlinencloth，allbutonetoy，amodelairplane.Iwasstill__9__atmymotherandIthrewtheairplaneontothefloor，breakingoneofitswings.Istood__10__.HowwasIgoingtoexplainthis？ThenIheardmymothercomingthroughthedoor.I__11__tomyroom.Aftertellingmymotherthehorrible__12__,Ididnothearmymother__13__me.Shejusttoldmetofollowher.Climbingthestepswithoutcatchingour__14__,weenteredtheclinic.Thereinabedwasaboywholookedverysick.“Heisgoingtodie,Danny,”mymothertoldme,“__15__today，maybetomorrow.Helovesplanes.Iknewhismothercouldnot__16__tobuyhimone.SoIdid.Icountmyblessingseverynightandthinkofthisboyandhow__17__Iamthatyouarenotinthatbed.”The__18__cuthardandsharpinmyheart.Thetears__19__downmyfaceandIwassoguilty.IranhomeasfastasIcouldandintomyroomwhereI__20__myselftosleep.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講解并描述作者特別不滿媽媽不遵守圣誕節(jié)的承諾，媽媽把作者領(lǐng)到醫(yī)院說(shuō)，我很感謝那個(gè)躺在病床上的孩子不是我的兒子，讓作者淚流滿面。1.A.saleswoman B.surgeonC.teacher D.clerk答案B[saleswoman女店員；surgeon外科醫(yī)生；teacher老師；clerk員工；句意：我的媽媽是一個(gè)外科醫(yī)生，在當(dāng)?shù)匾患以\所工作，離我們住的地方有幾條街。故選B項(xiàng)。]2.A.thoughts B.memoriesC.desires D.hopes答案A[thoughts想法；memories記憶；desires愿望；hopes希望；句意：鈴響了，圣誕節(jié)的想法始終在我心中縈繞。依據(jù)WehadplannedonmakingChristmasbiscuits__5__可知選A項(xiàng)。]3.A.written B.foundC.attached D.sent答案C[written寫；found發(fā)覺；attached粘；sent送；句意：家里沒有人，一個(gè)紙條留在冰箱上。attachsthto把……粘在……上，故選C項(xiàng)。]4.A.reminded B.providedC.saved D.left答案D[reminded提示；provided供應(yīng)；saved挽救；left留下；句意：媽媽在值班，給我留下說(shuō)明，故選D項(xiàng)。]5.A.alone B.soonC.together D.immediately答案C[alone單獨(dú)地；soon很快；together一起；immediately立即；句意：我們本安排一塊做圣誕餅干，但媽媽破壞了它，故選C項(xiàng)。]6.A.ruined B.refusedC.forgot D.challenged答案A[ruined毀壞；refused拒絕；forgot遺忘；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；句意：我們本安排一塊做圣誕餅干，但媽媽破壞了它，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知媽媽不在，故選A項(xiàng)。]7.A.walked B.huntedC.broke D.got答案B[walked走；hunted獵殺；broke打碎；got得到；句意：我當(dāng)心地在媽媽的壁櫥里面找尋，找到一些亞麻面包裝的禮物。huntthrough找尋，故選B項(xiàng)。]8.A.toys B.giftsC.clothes D.supplies答案B[toys玩具；gifts禮物；clothes衣服；supplies供應(yīng)物；句意：我當(dāng)心地在媽媽的壁櫥里面找尋，找到一些亞麻布包裝的禮物，故選B項(xiàng)。]9.A.anxious B.pleasedC.mad D.eager答案C[anxious焦慮的；pleased興奮的；mad瘋狂的；eager迫切的；句意：我對(duì)媽媽很生氣，我把小飛機(jī)扔到地上，摔壞了機(jī)翼，故選C項(xiàng)。]10.A.awake B.happyC.wild D.frozen答案D[awake醒著的；happy興奮的；wild野蠻的；frozen凍僵的；句意：我僵住了。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知媽媽回來(lái)了，而飛機(jī)摔壞了，故選D項(xiàng)。]11.A.raced B.removedC.struggled D.wandered答案A[raced全速前進(jìn)；removed去除；struggled努力；wandered徘徊；句意：我