統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練15必修3Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”含解析新人教版

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(十五)必修3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”A：學(xué)問(wèn)層面Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空A(考查派生詞)Eachpersonlearnsculturesina1．slightly(slight)differentway.Iusually2．broaden(broad)myhorizonsofdiverseculturesbywatchingmovies.3．Traditionally(tradition),themostpopularmovieswereinstructiveandappealedtopeopleofallclasses.However,today'smoviesmainlytargetontheyoungandthe4．wealthy(wealth).Theyfocuslessoncomedyandbeautyinour5．surroundings(surround).Theyarefilledwithsex,6．terror(terrify)andfantasy.Directorsusea7．mixture(mix)ofmanyelementsintheirmoviestoproducespecialeffectsthatare8．impressive(impress).Itissaidthatapproximately10milliondollarsormoreisspentonsuchamovie.Butonecannolongerlearnsomethingfromit.B(考查動(dòng)詞)OldTomenjoys9．chatting(chat)withhisfriendsJackandBobinhisgarden,which10．measures(measure)30metresby15metres.Thegarden,11．surrounded(surround)bygreentreesandasmallstream,12．hasimpressed(impress)JackandBobgreatly.It'sreallynicetosuckinthefreshair13．mixed(mix)withthesmellofflowersandgrass.Butonemessage,whichremains14．tobeconfirmed(confirm),makesthemfeelalittlebit15．terrified(terrify).Thegardenmaydisappearbecausetheroadclosetoitistobebroadened.C(考查句型)NotuntillastAugust16．did(do)wehaveachancetovisitthistouristattraction.17．Riding(ride)alongtheroad,wesawpatchesofgrassandflowersonthehillside.Inavalleythereweresomehugeodd-shapedstones,each18．weighing(weigh)about50tons.Wewereamazedatthefact19．thatthesestonesweresmoothandshinylikepearls.As20．farasthelocalfolkscanremember,thereisafairytaleaboutthestones,21．whichhasmovedonegenerationafteranother.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò)(短文中有5處錯(cuò)誤)TomishavingaconversationwithhisoldfriendJimoveracupofcoffeeinhiscottage,southofitliesasmallstream.Tomusuallylivesalonebuthethinkshecanmanagetoithimselfthoughheisover80yearsold.Hecatchesfishinthestreamwithhisnetandsellsthemformoney,whichisenoughtocoveringhisdailyexpense.Intheeveninghereadsnewspapersandmagazines,buthehastoputonhisglasseswhenthewordsarewithsmallprint.Ratherthanrelyingonhischildren,heveryenjoyshisindependentlife.【答案】TomishavingaconversationwithhisoldfriendJimoveracupofcoffeeinhiscottage,southofeq\f(it,which)liesasmallstream.Tomusuallylivesalonebuthethinkshecanmanageeq\o(﹨,to)ithimselfthoughheisover80yearsold.Hecatchesfishinthestreamwithhisnetandsellsthemformoney,whichisenoughtoeq\f(covering,cover)hisdailyexpense.Intheeveninghereadsnewspapersandmagazines,buthehastoputonhisglasseswhenthewordsareeq\f(with,in)smallprint.Ratherthanrelyingonhischildren,heveryeq\o(\s\up7(∧),much)enjoyshisindependentlife.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．我寧愿離開(kāi)公司，也不愿和這么固執(zhí)的家伙一起工作。Iwouldleavethecompanyratherthanworkwithsuchastubbornfellow．2．假如時(shí)間允許的話(huà)，我們今日下午去踢足球。(獨(dú)立主格)Timepermitting，wearegoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.3．在我們班，并不是全部的男孩都喜愛(ài)足球。Inourclass,notalltheboysgoinforfootball.＝Inourclass,alltheboysdon'tgoinforfootball.4．你嘗試了才知道你能做什么。Youdon'tknowwhatyouareabletodountilyoutry.5．從國(guó)外回來(lái)后，他們?cè)谏虾６ň恿?。AfterreturningfromabroadtheysettleddowninShanghai．B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢)BackcountryforBeginners:theBestDestinationsinCanadaWhencarriedoutsafely，yourfirstbackcountrytripwillleaveyoulifelongmemories，openingagetawayintonature.Buttheleapfromcarcampingtobackcountryrequirespreparationandlearning.Herearesomerecommendedtripsforbackcountrybeginners：GrundyLakeProvincialParkThepark's9backcountrysitesarea30-minutepaddle(劃船)away.GrundyLakeismotor-boatfree.Yoursitesarequietenoughforatruebackcountrytrip.Eachsitecomesequippedwithafirepit(坑)andapicnictable.BonEchoProvincialParkManyvisitorsdon'tknowaboutthe25canoe-incampsiteslocatedonJoeperryandPearsonLakes.Ashortcanoetripof30-minutewillgetyoutoyourcampsite.Ateachcampsite，youwillfindapicnictable，tentspaceandatoiletnearby.CharlestonLakeProvincialParkExperiencethebestoftheCanadianShield，andhikeorpaddleyourwayto10backcountrycampsites.Traveltimecanrangefrom10minutesto2hours.Allsitescomeequippedwithelevatedtentplatforms，apicnictable，afiregrill，andatoilet.MurphysPointProvincialParkPaddlethroughBigRideauLake(partofthehistoricRideauwaterway)toaccess14backcountrycampsites.Mostarelocated5－45minutesawayfromtheboatlaunch.You'llfindapicnictable，tentspace，andapittoiletnearbyeachsite.PaddlebacktovisitMurphys'pieceoflivinghistory:theMicaMine!Remember:backcountrytravelrequirescarefulconsiderationofpacking，routeplanning，mealplanning，safety，andyourskilllevel.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了加拿大的四個(gè)野外旅游地。1．YoucandothefollowingsatGrundyLakeProvincialParkEXCEPT________．A．paddling B．havingapicnicC．cooking D．takingamotor-boatD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GrundyLakeProvincialPark部分的“30-minutepaddle”“afirepit(坑)andapicnictable”和“GrundyLakeismotor-boatfree.”可知，在這個(gè)公園可以劃船、做飯和野餐，但沒(méi)有汽艇，故答案為D。]2．Whichparkhasthemostcampsites?A．GrundyLakeProvincialPark.B．BonEchoProvincialPark.C．CharlestonLakeProvincialPark.D．MurphysPointProvincialPark.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GrundyLakeProvincialPark有9個(gè)宿營(yíng)營(yíng)地，BonEchoProvincialPark有25個(gè)，CharlestonLakeProvincialPark有10個(gè)，MurphysPointProvincialPark有14個(gè)，可知B項(xiàng)宿營(yíng)營(yíng)地最多，故答案選B。]3．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Health. B．Travel.C．Education. D．Science.B[文章出處題。本文給那些想要深化偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)旅游的人們供應(yīng)了四個(gè)旅游地，應(yīng)當(dāng)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上的旅游版塊，可知答案為B。]B(2024·“四省八?！逼浯未谓虒W(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))AnewstudyfromLundUniversityinSwedenshowsthatthepresenceorabsenceofmoonlighthasaconsiderableeffectonwhenmigratory(遷徙的)birdstakeflightintheautumn.Togetherwithhiscolleagues，GabrielNorevikstudiedEuropeannightjars(夜鷹)andhowthelunarcycleandmoonlightaffecttheleavingtimewhenthebirdsstarttheirthree-month-longmigrationflighttoareassouthoftheSahara.Usingminiaturedataloggerstheresearchersrecordedtheactivityof39Europeannightjarsoveraone-yearperiod.Theresultshowsthatthebirdsbegintheirautumnmigrationsouthabouttendaysafterthefullmoon，andthattheindividualbirdssynchronise(同速進(jìn)行)themigrationandflyoffmoreorlessatthesametime.“Itsurprisedusthatthelunarcycleandthetimethebirdsspentinhuntinginsectscovarysowell.Thisinturnaffectstheirmigrationpatterninsuchawaythattheysynchronisetheirflightsothatalmostallofthemflyoffatthesametimetendaysafterthefullmoon，”saysGabrielNorevik.Europeannightjarsusetheirsightwhentheyhuntatnight.Inthemoonlighttheyfinditeasiertocatchflyinginsectsandrefilltheirenergyreserves.ThebirdsmigrateinthreestagesfromnorthernEuropetowinteringsitessouthoftheSahara.Eachstagefollowsthesamepattern：firstthemoonprovidesdoubleofthelightforthebirdstohuntinsects，andthenextstageofthemigrationstartstendaysafterthefullmoon.Theresearchersdoubtwhetherotherbirdsalsoadapttothelunarcyclewhentheymigrate.“Wewillgoontoexaminethatandwhateffectsthistypeofsynchronisedmigrationhasonthebirdsthemselvesandtheirsurroundings，”saysGabrielNorevik.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】瑞典隆德高校一項(xiàng)新的探討表明月光對(duì)候鳥(niǎo)的遷徙有很大的影響：候鳥(niǎo)在月光下覓食儲(chǔ)備能量，大約在滿(mǎn)月十天之后起先遷徙。4．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．39Europeannightjarswerechartedoveralifelongperiod.B．Europeannightjarscatchflyinginsectsmoreeasilybymeansofmoonlight.C．Theindividualbirdsstartthemigrationtendayslaterthangroupbirds.D．Thelunarcycleandtheendingofthebirds'migrationcovaryverywell.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Inthemoonlighttheyfinditeasiertocatchflyinginsectsandrefilltheirenergyreserves”可知，歐洲夜鷹在月光下覓食更加簡(jiǎn)單，故選B。]5．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thebirds'migrationhasthreepatterns.B．ThebirdsmigratetonorthernEuropeforfood.C．Thestageofthemigrationstartsafterthefullmoon.D．Europeannightjars'migrationisfromAugusttoDecember.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“thenextstageofthemigrationstartstendaysafterthefullmoon”可知，遷徙的下一階段起先的時(shí)間為滿(mǎn)月十天之后。故選C。]【干擾項(xiàng)分析】依據(jù)第四段可知，鳥(niǎo)的遷徙分為三個(gè)階段，每個(gè)階段的模式相同，故A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)第四段第一句可知，鳥(niǎo)是從北歐向撒哈拉以南遷徙，故B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)其次段最終一句中的“thebirdsstarttheirthree-month-longmigrationflight”可知，歐洲夜鷹的遷徙經(jīng)驗(yàn)了三個(gè)月，故D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。6．Whatmightbeexaminedinthefollowingstudy?A．Nightjars'habitat.B．Absenceofthemoon.C．Otherbirds'migration.D．Insects'surroundings.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段第一句“Theresearchersdoubtwhetherotherbirdsalsoadapttothelunarcyclewhentheymigrate”以及其次句中的“Wewillgoontoexaminethat”可推知，在接下來(lái)的探討中，探討人員可能會(huì)探討其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的遷徙狀況。故選C。]7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MigrationFlightandMoonlightB．MigratoryBirdsandAutumnC．TenDaysMakeaDifferenceD．EuropeanNightjarsNeedtoMigrateA[標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段以及其他內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了瑞典隆德高校的一項(xiàng)探討，探討發(fā)覺(jué)月光與候鳥(niǎo)遷徙之間有關(guān)系：候鳥(niǎo)在月光下覓食儲(chǔ)備能量，大約在滿(mǎn)月十天后，起先它們的秋季向南遷徙之旅。由此可知A項(xiàng)適合作文章標(biāo)題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·惠州市其次次調(diào)研)MakeYourFitnessResolutionStickLastyear，themostcommonNewYear'sresolutionwasfitness-related.Astudyshowedthatroughly50millionAmericanspledged(發(fā)誓)toincreaseactivitiesandloseweight.1，successwashardtoachieve.Twomonthslater，only37percentofpeopleintheir20sand16percentoverage50hadkepttotheirnewfitnesshabit.2，thebenefitsofsuchachangeareclear.Thereisnoquestionthatexerciseplaysaroleinthepreventionandtreatmentofmanydiseases.Weeklyexerciseroutineshavebeenshowntoreduceratesofdepressionandanxiety，lessenriskofheartattacksandstrokes，andreducetheprevalenceofdiabetes.3．It'ssuggestedthat150minutesperweekofmoderateintensityexerciselikeswimming，or75minutesperweekofintenseexercise，likejogging，shouldbetheminimumamountofexerciseneededtoachievemaximummedicalbenefit.Often，thebestwaytoincreaseyourexerciseistoincorporate(包含)movementintoyoureverydaylife.Onaverage，urbancitizenswhogotoworkbybikeorpublictransportationarefitterthansuburbancitizenswhodrivetowork.Besides，takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatoralsohelps.4．Whetheryouresolvetoworkoutatyourlocalgymthreetimesaweek，take10，000stepsadayorgiveyourdoganextrawalkeveryday，whatmattersmostisnotyourcommitmenttoexercisebutyourstickingtoit.5．A．WhiletheyhadgoodintentionsB．AlthoughbehaviorchangeistoughC．HoweverhardtheytrytomakeachangeD．ThereisalwaysonetypeofexercisethatyouarefondofE．SocommittosomethingyouloveandkeeptoyourfitnesshabitF．TheyaregoodwaystoincreasetheamountofyourmovementeverydayG．Thebestformofexerciseisthetypethatsomeonewillconsistentlyperform【語(yǔ)篇解讀】探討表明，去年有大約五千萬(wàn)美國(guó)人發(fā)誓要增加運(yùn)動(dòng)量和減肥。雖然他們的安排很好，但卻很難取得勝利。盡管變更行為很難，但這種變更的好處是很明顯的。運(yùn)動(dòng)的最好方式是持續(xù)地去做，增加運(yùn)動(dòng)的方式是將運(yùn)動(dòng)包含到每天的生活中；最重要的不是你對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的承諾，而是你對(duì)它的堅(jiān)持。1．A[依據(jù)上文中的“roughly50millionAmericanspledged(發(fā)誓)toincreaseactivitiesandloseweight”可知，大約五千萬(wàn)美國(guó)人發(fā)誓要增加運(yùn)動(dòng)量和減肥；并結(jié)合空后的“successwashardtoachieve”(勝利很難實(shí)現(xiàn))可知，A項(xiàng)“盡管他們的準(zhǔn)備很好”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。]2．B[依據(jù)該空后的句子“thebenefitsofsuchachangeareclear”(這種變更的好處是很明顯的)中的“suchachange”及語(yǔ)境可知，B項(xiàng)與此處匹配。]3．G[依據(jù)該段中的“150minutesperweekofmoderateintensityexercise”“75minutesperweekofintenseexercise”“theminimumamountofexercise”可知，本段的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于不同的熬煉方式每周的熬煉時(shí)間的。故G項(xiàng)與此處匹配。]4．F[依據(jù)本段第一句中的“thebestoyoureverydaylife”可知，本段講的是增加日常運(yùn)動(dòng)量的方法；并結(jié)合空前的“gotoworkbybikeorpublictransportation”“takingthestairs”和“fitterthan”等可推知，這里應(yīng)是說(shuō)明這些方法的好處。故F項(xiàng)與此處匹配。]5．E[依據(jù)上文中的“whatmattersmostisnotyourcommitmenttoexercisebutyourstickingtoit”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是將熬煉(安排)付諸行動(dòng)并堅(jiān)持下去的重要性。這與E項(xiàng)的表述相一樣。故選E。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·黃岡市質(zhì)量檢測(cè))HoneybeepopulationsintheUnitedStates1．________(decrease)dramaticallyoverthedecades.Andanewstudysuggeststhatacertainkindofpesticidecouldbemakingthings2．________(bad)．Thenumberofhoneybeeshasn'tchangedmuchoverthepastfewyears，buttheoverallpicturedoesn'tlookgoodforaninsectthatplays3．________importantroleinourfoodsupply.Scientistsdon'tknowforsure4．________thisishappening.Pesticidesandparasites(寄生蟲(chóng))arethemostsuspectedreasons，accordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedinthescientificjournal.Onesuggeststhatneonicotinoids，typesofpesticidesthat5．________(use)aroundtheworld，areincrediblypoisonoustohoneybeesandotherinsects.Partofthereasonforthatisthatthesepesticidesappear6．________(stick)aroundintheenvironmentandstaydangerousforlongerperiodsoftime.Thoughthey'redeadlytoinsects，neonicotinoidsarenotconsidereddangeroustohumans.Anongoingchallenge7．________farmersisfindingwaystokeepotherinsectsawaywhilestill8．________(protect)bees.Pesticidesmaynotdiscriminatebetweentheinsectstheykill，thoughneonicotinoidsmakerssaytherisktobeesislowerwhentheyareusedproperly.TheU．S.DepartmentofAgriculturesaysit's9．________(likely)thatthere'sonemagic10．________(solve)totheproblem，butthereareanumberoforganizationstryingtohelphoneybees.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】幾十年來(lái)，美國(guó)蜜蜂的數(shù)量始終在大幅度削減。一項(xiàng)新的探討表明，某種殺蟲(chóng)劑可能會(huì)令狀況進(jìn)一步惡化。1．havedecreased/havebeendecreasing[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthedecades可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；由該句主語(yǔ)Honeybeepopulations可知，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填havedecreased或havebeendecreasing。]2．worse[考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。上文提到幾十年來(lái)，美國(guó)蜜蜂的數(shù)量始終在大幅度削減，此處表示某種殺蟲(chóng)劑可能會(huì)使?fàn)顩r變得更糟，故填worse。]3．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。playarolein...意為“在……中起作用”，role是可數(shù)名詞，其定語(yǔ)important的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。]4．why[考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作know的賓語(yǔ)；又依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示科學(xué)家不能確定這一狀況發(fā)生的緣由?？仗幵趶木渲凶骶売蔂钫Z(yǔ)，故填why。]5．a(chǎn)reused[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞typesofpesticides，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；此處描述的是客觀狀況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且use與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填areused。]6．tostick[考查動(dòng)詞不定式。appeartodosth.是固定用法，意為“好像做某事”。此處表示這些殺蟲(chóng)劑好像會(huì)在環(huán)境中滯留。]7．for[考查介詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示對(duì)農(nóng)夫來(lái)說(shuō)一項(xiàng)持續(xù)存在的挑戰(zhàn)，故填for。]8．protecting[