15-連詞成句-上海2022年中考英語一模單項選擇語法分類匯編（解析）

上海2022年中考英語一模單項選擇語法分類匯編連詞成句58.alltheartworks,they,although,leftadeepimpression,werecreated,onme,bythelocalfarmers(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Althoughalltheartworkswerecreatedbythelocalfarmers,theyleftadeepimpressiononme/Alltheartworksleftadeepimpressiononmealthoughtheywerecreatedbythelocalfarmers【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知是一個陳述句。分析所給單詞可知這是一個although引導的讓步狀語從句，從句位于主句前，用逗號和主句隔開，從句位于主句后不需要逗號隔開。alltheartworks“所有的藝術作品”，作主語；werecreated“被創(chuàng)造”，作謂語；bythelocalfarmers“被當?shù)剞r(nóng)民”；they“他們”；leftadeepimpressiont“留下了深刻印象”；onme“在我身上”。故填Althoughalltheartworkswerecreatedbythelocalfarmers,theyleftadeepimpressiononme/Alltheartworksleftadeepimpressiononmealthoughtheywerecreatedbythelocalfarmers“雖然所有的藝術作品都是當?shù)剞r(nóng)民創(chuàng)作的，但他們給我留下了深刻的印象”。2022普陀一模58.get,you,before,some,hadbetter,professionaladvice,buyingacar(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Youhadbettergetsomeprofessionaladvicebeforebuyingacar【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，you作主語，hadbetterdosth最好做某事，getsomeprofessionaladvice尋求專業(yè)建議，beforebuyingacar在買車之前。故填Youhadbettergetsomeprofessionaladvicebeforebuyingacar“你在買車之前最好征求一下專業(yè)人士的意見”。2022楊浦一模58.moreoften,willdie,waters,it,theplant,she,unless(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Theplantwilldieunlessshewatersitmoreoften【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞可知此處是unless引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則；theplant作主句主語，首字母大寫；willdie主句謂語；she從句主語；waters從句謂語；it在waters之后作賓語；moreoften作從句狀語。故填Theplantwilldieunlessshewatersitmoreoften“這株植物如果不經(jīng)常澆水就會枯死”。2022松江一模58.adramaticending,EnglandandFrance,thegame,between,had(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】ThegamebetweenEnglandandFrancehadadramaticending【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，thegame作主語，betweenEnglandandFrance在英國和法國之間，had作謂語，adramaticending作賓語。故填ThegamebetweenEnglandandFrancehadadramaticending“英國隊和法國隊的比賽有了戲劇性的結局”。2022靜安一模68.tocleanout,theingparty,wererequired,for,thestudents,theclassroom(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Thestudentswererequiredtocleanouttheclassroomfortheingparty【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點提示是陳述句，分析所給單詞，thestudents作主語；berequiredtodosth.“被要求去做某事”，此處是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，wererequired“被要求”，作謂語；cleanout“把……打掃干凈”；theclassroom“房間”；fortheingparty“為即將到來的派對”，故答案為：Thestudentswererequiredtocleanouttheclassroomfortheingparty“學生們被要求為即將到來的聚會打掃教室”。2022崇明一模58.can’t,aforeignlanguage,tolearn,inashorttime,anyone,expect(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Anyonecan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinashorttime【詳解】根據(jù)標點和“can’t”可知是否定句，結合單詞提示，不定代詞anyone“任何人”作主語；動詞expect“期望”作謂語；不定式短語tolearnaforeignlanguage“學習外語”；介詞短語inashorttime“在短時間內(nèi)”作時間狀語。can’t“不能”是情態(tài)動詞，后接原形動詞；結合語境，故答案為Anyonecan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinashorttime“任何人都不能指望在短時間內(nèi)學會一門外語”。2022奉賢一模58.probably,is,oneputer,there,yourwashingmachine,inside(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Thereisprobablyoneputerinsideyourwashingmachine.【詳解】這是“therebe+名詞+地點”的句型表示某地有某物?！皁neputer”表示“一臺電腦”是單數(shù)概念，用“Thereis…”?！皃robably”表達“可能”，修飾be動詞放在be動詞后面。“inside”表達地點“在……里面”。介詞后的賓語是“yourwashingmachine”，表達“你的洗衣機”。故填Thereisprobablyoneputerinsideyourwashingmachine“你的洗衣機里可能有梯一臺電腦”。2022嘉定一模58.politely,children,should,in,betaught,public,tobehave,places(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________________________..【答案】Childrenshouldbetaughttobehavepolitelyinpublicplaces.##Childrenshouldbetaughttobehaveinpublicplacespolitely.【詳解】這是陳述句，主語是“children”，表達“孩子們”。謂語是情態(tài)動詞加被動形式的結構，表達“應該被教育”用“shouldbetaught”。表達“教育某人做某事”用“teachsb.todo”。用動詞不定式“tobehave”表達“表現(xiàn)”。動詞用副詞“politely”修飾，副詞可放在動詞后面或句末。用“inpublicplaces”表達地點“在公共場所”。故填Childrenshouldbetaughttobehavepolitelyinpublicplaces/Childrenshouldbetaughttobehaveinpublicplacespolitely“應該教育孩子們在公共場所表現(xiàn)得有禮貌”。2022閔行一模58.personalabilities,agreatway,is,todevelop,volunteering(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Volunteeringisagreatwaytodeveloppersonalabilities##Agreatwaytodeveloppersonalabilitiesisvolunteering【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知本題用陳述句語序。這里可以用動名詞作主語，即Volunteering“志愿服務”作主語，此處是謂語用單數(shù)is；agreatwayto“這是一個很好的方法”；developpersonalabilities“發(fā)展個人能力”。故填Volunteeringisagreatwaytodeveloppersonalabilities.或者是Agreatwayto“這是一個很好的方法”作主語，developpersonalabilities“發(fā)展個人能力”，作后置定語；is“系動詞”；volunteering“志愿服務”作表語。故填Agreatwaytodeveloppersonalabilitiesisvolunteering.故填Volunteeringisagreatwaytodeveloppersonalabilities“志愿服務是發(fā)展個人能力的好方法”/Agreatwaytodeveloppersonalabilitiesisvolunteering“一個發(fā)展個人能力的好方法就是做志愿服務”。2022浦東一模58.wantedto,onhealthproblems,Pansy,fortheschoolnewspaper,writeanarticle(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Pansywantedtowriteanarticleonhealthproblemsfortheschoolnewspaper【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句形式，分析所給單詞，Pansy作主語，wanted作謂語，towriteanarticle作賓語，onhealthproblems作后置定語，fortheschoolnewspaper作狀語。故填Pansywantedtowriteanarticleonhealthproblemfortheschoolnewspaper“潘西想為校報寫一篇關于健康問題的文章”。2022徐匯一模58.next,hisstudents,todo,isshowing,what,ProfessorWhite(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】ProfessorWhiteisshowinghisstudentswhattodonext【詳解】ProfessorWhite“懷特教授”，主語；isshowing“正在展示”，謂語；showsb.sth.“向某人展示某物”，hisstudents作間接賓語，whattodonext“下一步做什么”，直接賓語。故填ProfessorWhiteisshowinghisstudentswhattodonext“懷特教授正在給他的學生們展示下一步該做什么”。2022長寧一模58.ausefultool,improveyourmemory,is,to,takingnotes(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Takingnotesisausefultooltoimproveyourmemory【詳解】takingnotes“記筆記”，作主語，放句首首字母大寫；isausefultool“是有用工具”；toimproveyourmemory“提高你的記憶力”。故填Takingnotesisausefultooltoimproveyourmemory“記筆記是提高你的記憶力的有用工具”。2022金山一模58.outofwater,what,if,happens,afish,you,take(連詞成句)__________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whathappensifyoutakeafishoutofwater##Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,whathappens【詳解】根據(jù)標點可知應用陳述句形式，分析所給單詞，可知此句是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句是whathappens，what作主語，happens作謂語，從句是ifyoutakeafishoutofwater，you作主語，take作謂語，afish作賓語，outofwater作地點狀語，故答案為：Whathappensifyoutakeafishoutofwater/Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,whathappens“如果你把魚從水里拿出來，會發(fā)生什么”。2022青浦一