廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試 英語 含解析

深圳市寶安區(qū)高三期末考試英語注意事項：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBiggestNationalParkOnContinentsAmericaCoveringnearlyhalfoftheworld’slargestisland,NortheastGreenlandNationalParkiscurrentlytheglobe’ssinglelargestnationalparkandbiggestland-basedprotectedarea.Itcovers972,000squarekilometers.ThevastGreenland:IceSheetmakesupmostofthepark,butthere’salsoalongcoastlinethatishometomuskoxen,polarbearsandmanyotherArcticcreatures.OceaniaCovering36,000squarekilometers,theMunga-Thirri-SimpsonDesertNationalParkwassetupin2021toprotectthebeautifuldesertlandscapesoffarnorthernSouthAustralia.Itincludesoneoftheworld’slargestdune(沙丘)fields.Aswellasmorethan150birdspecies,theparkprovideshomeformanyanimals.AsiaFoundedin2021,China’sSanjiangyuanNationalParkisnowthelargestinAsia,covering190,700squarekilometersofthesnow-coveredQinghai-TibetPlateauthatprovidestheheadwatersoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Roughandremote,thehighlandsharborarangeofrare,endangeredanimalspecies.Theparkalsoincludesculturalsites.AfricaSomeoftheworld’shighestandbiggestsanddunesarethecenterpieceofwesternNamibia’sNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,Africa’slargestat49,768squarekilometers.Easytoexplorewithyourown,vehicle,themainparkroadleadstomostdunesandforest.Hotairballoonflightsofferabird’seyeviewofthewholepark.ItisalsoknownforplantsandanimalsthathaveadaptedtooneoftheEarth’smostdryplaces.1.Whereistheworldlargestnationalparklocated?A.InAsia. B.InAfrica. C.InAmerica. D.InOceania.2.WhatmakestheSanjiangyuanNationalParkspecial?A.Itslargeicesheet. B.Culturalscenicspots.C.Highestsanddunes. D.RareArcticcreatures.3.HowcanvisitorsenjoythefullviewoftheNamib-NaukluftNationalPark?A.Bytakingboats. B.Bydrivingvehicles.CByridingbicycles. D.Byridinghotairballoons.BOnMarch1,Dr.JosephDituribeganaprojecttostayfor100daysataspecialhotelcalledJules’sUnderseaLodge30feetundertheoceansurfaceinaconservationareainKeyLargo.Thefartheryougobelowtheocean’ssurface,thegreaterthepressure.Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime.Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems,includingbraininjuries.Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclassesvirtuallyandhadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Healsoworkedwithoceanexpertstofigureoutwaystopreservetheocean.Heevenhadanumberofvisitorswhodovedowntospendalittletimewithhim.OnJune9,Dr.Diturireturnedtothesurfacewithanewworldrecord,beatingtheoldrecordof73days.Manyfriends,family,andothersupportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehissuccess.Doctorsquicklycheckedhimouttomakesurehewasokay.Actually,Dr.Dituriwentthroughseveralbigchanges.Foronething,hebecame1.3centimetersshorterduringhistimeinthehigherunderseapressure.Sleepingmuchbetter,hishealthgreatlyimprovedinacoupleofways.Dr.Dituriandhisteamplantostudytheinformationtheycollectedduringtheproject.InNovember,Dr.DituriwillspeakatanimportantmedicalmeetinginScotlandaboutthediscoveriesthescientistsmadeduringtheproject.Dr.Diturisayshisfavoritepartoftheprojectwastalkingwithyoungpeople.“Whoknows?”hesaid.“Maybeonedayoneofthemwillcome.backandbreaktherecordwejustset.MygreatesthopeisthatIhaveinspiredanewgenerationofexplorersandresearcherstopushpastallboundaries.4.WhatisJules’sUnderseaLodgespecialfor?A.Itsconvenience. B.Itsreputation. C.Itslocation. D.Itsluxuriousness.5.WhydidDr.Dituridecidetostaylonginthehotel?A.Totreathisbraininjuries. B.Tolivelongerandhealthier.C.Todealwithmedicalproblems. D.Totestoneofhisacademicideas.6.WhichstatementbestdescribesDr.Dituri’sundersealife?A.Hekeptadailyroutinealmostasusual.B.Hewasbusywithmedicalexperiments.C.Heledadulllifeseparatedfromtheothers.D.Hesetaworldrecordofliving73daysunderwater.7.WhatdoesDr.Dituriwishyoungpeopletodo?A.Communicatemorewithhim. B.Exploretheunknownbravely.C.Studytheinformationoftheproject. D.MeetattheconferenceinScotland.CEachyear,morethan27millionU.S.andCanadiankidsgettoschoolbybus.Mostofthosebusesrunondiesel(柴油)fuel,whichgiveoutpollutionthatriderscantakein.Pollutionlevelscanbeseveraltimeshigherinsideadieselschoolbusthanoutsideit.Why?Pollutioncanleakinfromthefloororblowinthroughwindows.AU.S.governmentprogramstartedin2012offeredschools’moneyspentoncleanerschoolbusesbutnotallschoolscouldgetit.Fiveyearslateremissionsfrombusesinthewinningdistrictsfell.Andayearaftergettingnewbuses,studentattendancehadimprovedinthosedistricts.Foranaveragedistrictof10,000students,aboutsixmorestudentsattended‘schooleachday’inthewinningdistricts,comparedtothelosingdistricts.Winningschoolswithhigherratesofbus-ridingkidshadanaverageof14morestudentsinclasseachday.Andwinningdistrictsthatreplacedtheoldestschoolbuses?Theyhadanaverageof45morestudentsinschooleachday.Thosenumbersmaysoundsmall,buttheyaddup.Andschoolattendancemattersforstudentachievement.Almost3millionU.S.kidsrideschoolbusesmorethan20yearsold.IfU.S.schooldistrictshadreplacedallofthoseolderbuses,therewouldhavebeen1.3millionfewerstudentabsenceseachyear.Theremightbeotherreasonsforbetterattendance.Forexample,maybekidspreferrednewbuses.However,themost-likelyreasonforfewerstudentabsenceswasbetterhealth.Astudydoneonadultsshowedthatabriefexposuretodieselemissionsreduced“networkconnectivity”inthebrain.Inotherstudies,suchnetwork-connectivitychangeshavebeenlinkedtoworsenedmemoryandmentaltasks.AWashingtonStateprogramupgradedpollutioncontrolsinolddieselbuses.Afterward,fewerkidswerehospitalizedinthosedistrictsthaninschoolswithoutbusupgrades.AlmostallU.S.schooldistrictscanapplyfortheprogram.Butschoolsinlow-incomeareas,intribalareasand,inruralareaswillgetpriority.Kidsintheseareastendtofacethemosthealthrisksfromolderbuses.8.Whatcanweinferaboutdieselschoolbusesfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyhaveashortservicelife.B.Theyoperatecost-effectively.C.Theyaccommodatefewpassengers.D.Theydomuchharmtoschoolchildren.9.Whyistheincreaseinschoolattendancesmallbutimportant?A.Itisalongaccumulation. B.Itisawinningcondition.C.Itisameasuringstandard. D.Itisastudentachievement.10.Howdoesthebusreplacementbringbetterstudentattendance?A.Byreducingthenetworkconnectivity.B.Bybetteringthehealthstateofstudents.C.Byimprovingstudentsatisfactionwithschools.D.Bymeetingstudents’demandforschoolbusdrivers.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.The“networkconnectivity”inthebrain.B.Thegreatworkoncleanerschoolbuses.C.AU.S.governmentprogramforeducation.D.Betterattendanceduetonewschoolbuses.DFirst-yearcollegestudentsoftenareexpectedorrequiredtoliveindormitories.Intherestyears,it’susuallyuptothosestudentstodecidewhethertoliveonoroffcampus.Butsomeschoolsdon’tprovideanoptionandrequirefouryearsofon-campuslivingforfull-timestudents.Livingoncampushasbeenshowntoincreaseretention(保留)andattendanceratesamongfreshmanandsecond-yearstudents,accordingtoa2021report.Thereareexceptions,however.Atsomecolleges,studentsmaybefreedfromtherequirementiftheyare,forinstance,commuters(通勤生),fifth-yearseniors,atleast23yearsofageorlegallymarried.Residentialhousingatcollegesisnotlimitedtosharedroomsandbathrooms.Alternativesincludeflats,apartments,Greekhousesorliving-learningcommunitiesforstudentswithsharedinterests.On-campusstudentsalsohaveaccesstoservicesandresourcessuchasresidencelifestaffwhocanhelpifahousingissuearises.Whenstudentsliveinacommunity,theyareforcedtolivewithdifferentpeople,learnmoreaboutthemselvesandabouttheothers,andtelleachothertheirstories.Ontheotherhand,off-campuslivingprovidesstudentswithmoreindependence,astheyarenotconstrainedbyschoolhousingpolicies.Off-campusstudentsgainmorereal-worldexperienceinareaslikepayingtheirownbills,findingrenter’sinsurance,cookingtheirownmealsandnegotiatingorreviewingcontracts.Ifstudentsarechoosingtoliveoffcampus,theyshouldreallythinkitthroughandtalktosomeonethatlivedoffcampus.Dotheirhomeworkandlookatallthecostsbeforetheymakethatdecision.Makesure,too,thattheyarechoosingpeoplethattheycanlivewith.Atfirstglance,off-campushousingcanappearlessexpensive.Buttheadditionalexpensesoutsideofrent—likeutilities,groceries,Internetaccess,cableandfurniture—areoftenoverlooked.Toreduceoff-campuscosts,somestudentschoosetooverpackhousesorapartments,sometimeswithfourorfivepeopleinatwo-bedroomhouse.Unlikeoff-campushousing,thetotalcostoflivingoncampusistypicallyall-inclusive,covetingrent,utilities,furniture,Wi-Fiandamealplan.12.Whydosomecollegesrequireallthestudentstoliveoncampus?A.Tokeepthemstaylongeroncampusforclasses.B.Tomakesureallstudentscanliveinsharedrooms.C.Tomakeasmuchprofitaspossibleforthecolleges.D.Tomonitoralloftheirstudentsaseasilyaspossible.13.Whatshouldstudentsdobeforelivingoffcampus?A.Theyshouldfindsomeonetotakecareofthem.BTheyshouldfullydeveloptheabilitytolivealone.C.Theyshouldlearnallaspectsofoff-campusliving.D.Theyshouldseekaccommodationthroughanagent.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overpack”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Overlook. B.Overconsume. C.Overestimate. D.Overload.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ResidentialHousingAtDifferentCollegesB.ChoiceBetweenHousingOnorOffCampusC.AccommodationSituationForCollegeStudentsD.DifferentLivingExperienceOnorOffCampus第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou’reafraidtoflyyou’reingoodcompany.About40%ofAmericansfeelsomefearatthethoughtofflying.____16____,thesetipscanhelp.____17____Exposuretherapyistheideathatbeingexposedtosomethingyou’reafraidofoverandoveragaincalmsdownyourlimbicsystemsoitdoesn’tfireupasfast.Thatcouldmeanlessanxietyinthelongrun.Duringthenight,distractyourselfWhenwe’rereallyanxious,wecan’tthinkstraight.Thekeyistotrytoconnecttoyourrational,thinkingbrain.Whenwereallyfocusonthinking,likedoingamathproblem,ouremotionalbraincalmsdown.TryacrosswordpuzzleorSudoku,readareallyjuicyromancenovelorgetthroughapileofpaperwork.____18____.Ifyouhitturbulence(氣流),don’tforceyourselftocalmdownDuringaroughflight,youmightbetotakeslow,deepbreathstocalmdown.____19____.It’snearlyimpossibletostopyourfight-or-flightresponse,onceit’sbeentriggered.Remindyourselfthatyourbodyishavinganormalresponsetoaperceivedthreat.Consultwithadoctoraboutmedication(冥想),ifyoufeelyoumightneeditTherearemedicationsprettyquicklytakingdownanxiety.____20____,talkwithyourprimarycaredoctororapsychiatrist.Trytothinkofamedicationthat’snotjustshort-term,butsomethingthatcanhelpyoubringyourbaselineanxietydown.A.Butdon’ttrytostoptheexperienceB.TrytoholdbackyourfeelingoffearC.IfyoudoneedmedicationtogetonaplaneD.BoardyourflightwithplentyofdistractionsE.Faceyourfear,repeatedlybutinsmalldosesF.Ifyoudidalmostanythingbutcan’tavoidflightsG.That’swhereIagreewithbecausethatexperienceisterrible第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifeareditwasgoingtobeaterriblefireworkseasonthisyear.Thebangs(巨響)____21____beforethefirstofJulyandlastedthreemoredays.IhaveneverbeenabigfanoffireworkssinceIwasaboy.Itwasthenthatalocalfair____22____ahugefireworkshownearourhouseandIsawhowthehuge____23____terrifiedourdogs.Isatonthe____24____inthehousewiththemduringthewholeshow,holdingtheir____25____bodies.Iknowalotofpeopleenjoythe____26____lightshowsthefireworkscanputonattimes.Theycanbebrightandbeautiful.Still,IfindthatI____27____thegentlerlightsofsummerstothesenoisyones.Iloveseeingthemoonrising____28____abovethehillsintheevening.Theshiningstarsalwayslooksowonderfulwhenyoutakethetimeto____29____intotheskyandwatchthemshine.Ialso_____30_____thebeautiful,blinkinglightsofthefireflies(螢火蟲)atthis_____31_____ofyear.Seeingtheirlovely,littlelightsasthey_____32_____aroundalwaysfillsmyheartwithjoyandlightaswell.Itfeedsmysoulandremindsmeofwhataglorious_____33_____welivein.Ithinkweallmightdobettertodevelopandgrowthegentler_____34_____withinourselves.Theyaremeanttobe_____35_____withothers.Theyaremeanttobeshined.21.A.bounced B.resounded C.ripened D.resigned22.A.launched B.assessed C.canceled D.assigned23.A.bonus B.noise C.sight D.feast24.A.carpet B.fountain C.grass D.roof25.A.frightening B.exciting C.calming D.trembling26.A.subsequent B.vivid C.single D.primitive27.A.prefer B.apply C.compare D.devote28.A.initially B.substantially C.slowly D.obviously29.A.breakdown B.lookup C.riseup D.flowaway30.A.seize B.release C.raise D.fancy31.A.time B.age C.edge D.mercy32.A.lie B.flee C.fly D.stick33.A.world B.community C.dream D.flat34.A.sounds B.levels C.lights D.images35.A.helped B.shared C.compared D.communicated第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvince,reachedthetopofQomolangmawithsuccess,____36____(become)theyoungestChinesefemaletoconquer(征服)theworld’shighestmountainfromthesouthernslope.Xuisafirst-yearhighschoolstudent.InApril,sheleftChangshaforNepal,beganhertrek(涉)fromLukla,arrivedatthebasecamp____37____startedheraltitudeadjustmenttraining.At10pmBeijingtimeonMay14,XustartedtrekkingfromCamp4at____38____altitudeof7,950meters.Afterahard10-hourclimb,she____39____(successful)reachedthetop.Xu’sfatherwasthefirstpersonfromHunanProvince____40____(reach)thetopofQomolangma.Influencedbyherfather,Xu____41____(explore)remoteareaswithhimsinceshewasveryyoung.Despiteheryoungage,Xuhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.AlthoughXuhasrichclimbingexperience,shegetshigh-intensity____42____(profession)trainingnon-stoptoconquerQomolangma.Lastyear,sheclimbedMountMuztagata,____43____stands7,546meters.”Humanbeings____44____(be)smallinthefaceofnature.WeshouldrespectnatureandgetclosertoQomolangma,”saidXu.Shehopestoconquerthehighestpeakineachoftheseven_____45_____(continent)andtobeabletoreachtheNorthPoleandSouthPoleoneday.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校英語報正在進行題為“MyGreatestHappiness”的英語征文活動，請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你最大的快樂;2.你快樂的源泉。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyGreatestHappiness________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癏i,Connie.”Mysister-in-law’sfamiliarbrightandclearvoicegreetedmefromtheotherendofthephonelineearlyoneMondayafternoon.“MomandIjustfinishedbakingbananabread,andwe’dlovetobringyououtawarmloaf.Canyouhavethecoffeeoninhalfanhour?”Sincethoughtsofmymother-in-law’sfreshlybakedbananabreadcloudedmysensibilitiesandmademeunabletothinkofanexcuse,Irepliedinmycheeriestvoice,“Ofcourse,comeonup.I’llbehere!”WhatwasIthinking?Ican’tletmymother-in-lawseethehouselikethis!She’sundertheimpressionthatI’mperfect.Ihadtoattempttocleanthehousewithinthirtyminutes.Thepastweek,however,hadbeenevenbusierthanusualwithrunningmyfiveveryactivekidsbackandforthforextra-curricularactivities.Asaresult,thehousewasneglected.Toaddtomyawkwardsituation,Ihadspentthemorningsittinginthegardendrinkingcoffeeinanefforttorecoverfromtherushedweekendofactivities.ButItoldmyself,“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.ThenIputmywordsintoaction!Icleanedupthekitchenintenminutes.Thingswerelookinggood,andIstillhadtwentyminutesremaining.Iquicklysweptthelivingroom,throwingtoysintothetoyboxasIworkedmywayacrossthefloor.Glancingattheclockonmywayupstairstothekids’bedrooms,IwasrelievedtofindIhadfiveminutestospare.Thatgavemejustenoughtimetotidyupthebathroomandrunabrushthroughmyhair.Whew!Ididit!Iputonafreshpotofcoffee,andsincemyguestshadn’tyetarrived,IdecidedtowipeoffthechickeneggsIhadgatheredaftertakingthekidstothebusstop.Itwouldbeanicegesturetogivethemsomeeggsinreturnforthebananabread.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IwasfinishingthelasteggwhenIheardaknockatthedoorbehindme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Butthatsmilewasshort-livedwhenmyoldestsonranthroughthefrontdoor.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________深圳市寶安區(qū)高三期末考試英語注意事項：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBiggestNationalParkOnContinentsAmericaCoveringnearlyhalfoftheworld’slargestisland,NortheastGreenlandNationalParkiscurrentlytheglobe’ssinglelargestnationalparkandbiggestland-basedprotectedarea.Itcovers972,000squarekilometers.ThevastGreenland:IceSheetmakesupmostofthepark,butthere’salsoalongcoastlinethatishometomuskoxen,polarbearsandmanyotherArcticcreatures.OceaniaCovering36,000squarekilometers,theMunga-Thirri-SimpsonDesertNationalParkwassetupin2021toprotectthebeautifuldesertlandscapesoffarnorthernSouthAustralia.Itincludesoneoftheworld’slargestdune(沙丘)fields.Aswellasmorethan150birdspecies,theparkprovideshomeformanyanimals.AsiaFoundedin2021,China’sSanjiangyuanNationalParkisnowthelargestinAsia,covering190,700squarekilometersofthesnow-coveredQinghai-TibetPlateauthatprovidestheheadwatersoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Roughandremote,thehighlandsharborarangeofrare,endangeredanimalspecies.Theparkalsoincludesculturalsites.AfricaSomeoftheworld’shighestandbiggestsanddunesarethecenterpieceofwesternNamibia’sNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,Africa’slargestat49,768squarekilometers.Easytoexplorewithyourown,vehicle,themainparkroadleadstomostdunesandforest.Hotairballoonflightsofferabird’seyeviewofthewholepark.ItisalsoknownforplantsandanimalsthathaveadaptedtooneoftheEarth’smostdryplaces.1.Whereistheworldlargestnationalparklocated?A.InAsia. B.InAfrica. C.InAmerica. D.InOceania.2.WhatmakestheSanjiangyuanNationalParkspecial?A.Itslargeicesheet. B.Culturalscenicspots.C.Highestsanddunes. D.RareArcticcreatures.3.HowcanvisitorsenjoythefullviewoftheNamib-NaukluftNationalPark?A.Bytakingboats. B.Bydrivingvehicles.C.Byridingbicycles. D.Byridinghotairballoons.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了各大洲最大的國家公園以及它們的特點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章America部分中“Coveringnearlyhalfoftheworld’slargestisland,NortheastGreenlandNationalParkiscurrentlytheglobe’ssinglelargestnationalparkandbiggestland-basedprotectedarea.Itcovers972,000squarekilometers.(東北格陵蘭國家公園幾乎覆蓋了世界上最大島嶼的一半，是目前世界上最大的國家公園和最大的陸地保護區(qū)。它占地97.2萬平方公里。)”說明NortheastGreenlandNationalPark是目前全球最大的國家公園，并且它位于格陵蘭，屬于美洲大陸的一部分。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章Asia部分中“Foundedin2021,China’sSanjiangyuanNationalParkisnowthelargestinAsia,covering190,700squarekilometersofthesnow-coveredQinghai-TibetPlateauthatprovidestheheadwatersoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,Roughandremote,thehighlandsharborarangeofrare,endangeredanimalspecies.Theparkalsoincludesculturalsites.(中國的三江源國家公園成立于2021年，是目前亞洲最大的國家公園，占地19.7萬平方公里，位于冰雪覆蓋的青藏高原上，是長江、黃河和瀾滄江的源頭。崎嶇偏遠的高地是許多珍稀瀕危動物的棲息地。該公園還包括文化遺址。)”三江源國家公園不光擁有自然保護價值，其中提到的“culturalsites”表明它包括了文化風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章Africa部分中“Someoftheworld’shighestandbiggestsanddunesarethecenterpieceofwesternNamibia’sNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,Africa’slargestat49,768squarekilometers.Easytoexplorewithyourownvehicle,themainparkroadleadstomostdunesandforest,Hotairballoonflightsofferabird’seyeviewofthewholepark.(一些世界上最高和最大的沙丘位于納米比亞西部的納米布-瑙克盧夫特國家公園的中心，這是非洲最大的公園，占地47968平方公里。主要的公園很容易用自己的交通工具探索，道路通往大多數(shù)沙丘和森林。乘坐熱氣球可以鳥瞰整個公園。)”這段文字講述了，熱氣球飛行提供全公園的鳥瞰，意味著可以全面觀賞公園。故選D。BOnMarch1,Dr.JosephDituribeganaprojecttostayfor100daysataspecialhotelcalledJules’sUnderseaLodge30feetundertheoceansurfaceinaconservationareainKeyLargo.Thefartheryougobelowtheocean’ssurface,thegreaterthepressure.Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime.Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems,includingbraininjuries.Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclassesvirtuallyandhadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Healsoworkedwithoceanexpertstofigureoutwaystopreservetheocean.Heevenhadanumberofvisitorswhodovedowntospendalittletimewithhim.OnJune9,Dr.Diturireturnedtothesurfacewithanewworldrecord,beatingtheoldrecordof73days.Manyfriends,family,andothersupportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehissuccess.Doctorsquicklycheckedhimouttomakesurehewasokay.Actually,Dr.Dituriwentthroughseveralbigchanges.Foronething,hebecame1.3centimetersshorterduringhistimeinthehigherunderseapressure.Sleepingmuchbetter,hishealthgreatlyimprovedinacoupleofways.Dr.Dituriandhisteamplantostudytheinformationtheycollectedduringtheproject.InNovember,Dr.DituriwillspeakatanimportantmedicalmeetinginScotlandaboutthediscoveriesthescientistsmadeduringtheproject.Dr.Diturisayshisfavoritepartoftheprojectwastalkingwithyoungpeople.“Whoknows?”hesaid.“Maybeoneday,oneofthemwillcome.backandbreaktherecordwejustset.MygreatesthopeisthatIhaveinspiredanewgenerationofexplorersandresearcherstopushpastallboundaries.4.WhatisJules’sUnderseaLodgespecialfor?A.Itsconvenience. B.Itsreputation. C.Itslocation. D.Itsluxuriousness.5.WhydidDr.Dituridecidetostaylonginthehotel?A.Totreathisbraininjuries. B.Tolivelongerandhealthier.C.Todealwithmedicalproblems. D.Totestoneofhisacademicideas.6.WhichstatementbestdescribesDr.Dituri’sundersealife?AHekeptadailyroutinealmostasusual.B.Hewasbusywithmedicalexperiments.C.Heledadulllifeseparatedfromtheothers.D.Hesetaworldrecordofliving73daysunderwater.7.WhatdoesDr.Dituriwishyoungpeopletodo?A.Communicatemorewithhim. B.Exploretheunknownbravely.C.Studytheinformationoftheproject. D.MeetattheconferenceinScotland.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了約瑟夫·迪圖里博士在基拉戈水下酒店進行100天實驗以研究深海壓力對身體的影響，期間保持常規(guī)生活，打破世界記錄，并激勵年輕人勇探未知?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OnMarch1,Dr.JosephDituribeganaprojecttostayfor100daysataspecialhotelcalledJules’sUnderseaLodge30feetundertheoceansurfaceinaconservationareainKeyLargo.”（3月1日，約瑟夫·迪圖里(JosephDituri)博士開始了一個項目，他將在基拉戈(KeyLargo)一個保護區(qū)的海平面下30英尺處的一家名為“朱爾斯海底小屋”(Jules’sUnderseaLodge)的特殊酒店住上100天。）可知，朱爾斯的海底小屋的特別之處是它的位置位于海平面下30英尺處。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime.Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems,includingbraininjuries.”（迪圖里博士想了解這種壓力隨著時間的推移會如何影響人體。他認為，隨著年齡的增長，高血壓可以幫助人們活得更長，更健康。它還可以幫助醫(yī)生治療不同的醫(yī)療問題，包括腦損傷。）可知，迪圖里醫(yī)生決定在酒店里待很久是因為他想檢驗他的一個學(xué)術(shù)觀點。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexerci