Unit+1+Knowing+me,knowing+you+Using+Language+語(yǔ)法 高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

WGB3U1非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)-獨(dú)立成分、獨(dú)立主格狀語(yǔ)練習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)不能做謂語(yǔ)！動(dòng)名詞：ing

相當(dāng)于名詞分詞：

現(xiàn)在分詞ing

進(jìn)行、主動(dòng)

過(guò)去分詞done完成、被動(dòng)不定式：todo

還未發(fā)生的一、主語(yǔ)（一）todo/ing作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)區(qū)別（二）不定式todo（三）動(dòng)名詞ing二、賓語(yǔ)（一）不定式todo（二）動(dòng)名詞ing1.下列動(dòng)詞一般使用動(dòng)名詞ing作賓語(yǔ)2.作prep.的賓語(yǔ)（prep.后加ing)（三）動(dòng)名詞ing,不定式todo,作賓語(yǔ)意義不同三、表語(yǔ)四、定語(yǔ)（一）不定式todo（二）分詞（判斷被修飾的詞于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)系）五、狀語(yǔ)（一）原則:邏輯主句必須與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致（二）不定式todo1.目的狀語(yǔ)2.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)（三）分詞（四）獨(dú)立成分六、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（一）不定式todo作賓補(bǔ)（二）感官動(dòng)詞賓補(bǔ)（三）使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have,get后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（四）leave,keep,find,with后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（五）不定式todo做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)句型原則:邏輯主句必須與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致不定式todo1.目的狀語(yǔ)（1）to+動(dòng)詞原形/inorderto+動(dòng)詞原形可位于句首、句中（2）soasto+動(dòng)詞原形

可位于句中2.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)（1）onlyto+動(dòng)詞原形

結(jié)果卻...(意外，事與愿違）（2）So+adj./adv.+asto+動(dòng)詞原形如此...以至于Reviewdoing

主動(dòng)，與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本同時(shí)發(fā)生havingdone

主動(dòng)，先于句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生done

被動(dòng)，完成beingdone

被動(dòng)，與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本同時(shí)發(fā)生havingbeendone被動(dòng)，先于句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生Hestoodthere,smilingatme.Havingfinishedthework,Ifeltveryrelaxed.Theteachercamein,followedbyseveralstudents.Beingtaughtbytheteacher,Imadegreatprogress.Thekid,havingbeenhurtsobadly,losthismemory.Review非謂語(yǔ)

作狀語(yǔ)-獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)

1.獨(dú)立成分做狀語(yǔ)不受上下文的影響generallyspeaking,

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，franklyspeaking,

坦白地說(shuō)，judgingfrom/by...

根據(jù)...來(lái)判斷considering...=oconsideration考慮到...totellyouthetruth,

說(shuō)實(shí)話，comparedto/with...

與...相比2.非謂語(yǔ)做獨(dú)立主格

獨(dú)立主格不是句子。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)（與主句主語(yǔ)不一致），在句子中做狀語(yǔ)（時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等）邏輯主語(yǔ)+不定式

還未發(fā)生、一次性邏輯主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞

主動(dòng)邏輯主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞

被動(dòng)1.Alotsofworktodo,Ihavetoworklatetoday.2.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting.3.Herglassesbroken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.3.其他形式的獨(dú)立主格（1）名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞（2）名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)（3）There/Itbeing+名詞/代詞+形容詞（4）With/Without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thechildenteredtheroom,hisfacered.Amysatthere,hereyesontheflowers.Itbeingfine,wecangotothebeach.Shesattherestill,withtearsstreamingdown非謂語(yǔ)

作狀語(yǔ)-練習(xí)1.Itisalsodesigned

(promote)teamspirit.2.ManyofHollywood'scelebritiesattendthisevent,

(hope)towinanOscaraward.3.Williewasmovingoutofhisapartmentandheneededboxes

(pack)histhingsin.4.Onarrivinghome,muchtomysurprise,mysontookoutafashionablewristwatchandgaveittome,

(say)itwasabirthdaygiftforme.5.Seventrainsand23diggerswereused

(assist)themassiveproject.tohopingtoingto6.TheChinesepeoplehavethecustomofstickinguppictures

(celebrate)thetraditionalSpringFestival.7.Thefinishedpictures,therefore,havethefeaturesofbothwoodcutsandChinesepaintings,

(make)aspecialbranchintraditionalfolkart.8.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,

(leave)uswantingmore.9.

(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityandstrength,thepandawearsahelmetwithacoloredhalo(光環(huán)).tomakingleavinged11.Theadvertisementswereputup,

(state)therewouldbecoffeeavailable;12.

(judge)fromhislook,hemustbeangrywithus.13.Chinaiswilling

(join)handswithothernationsinthespacefield,Wangsaid.14.Anxiously,she