中考語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)之形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)課件

形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)<<Stronger>>Let'senjoyasongtogetherWarmup

Makesentencesaccordingtothepictures

tallershorterstrongerbiggersmallerfatterthinnerheavierlighterlongere.g.Therabbit'searislongerthanthemonkey's.Thepigisfatterthanthemonkey.小組競(jìng)賽，說(shuō)出句子多的小組獲勝！TheComparativeSuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives&Adverbs形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.thechangingrules

2.theusagePart2latelater-latestearly

earlier–earliestbigbigger-biggestfluently/difficultmore～,most～重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫加–er或–est單音節(jié)詞在詞尾比較級(jí)加-er或最高級(jí)加-est以e結(jié)尾的詞，只需加－r或－st以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾雙音節(jié)詞變y為i加–er或–est部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more或most少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加-er-esttalltaller-tallestclevercleverer-cleverestcheap,cold,small,fine,nice,safehappy,busy,easy,lazyfat,hot,thin,wetyellowquickly,slowly,popular形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成

(規(guī)則變化)

1.bigA.bigerB.bigger2.newA.newestB.newwer3.earlyA.moreearlyB.earlier4.manyA.muchB.more5.cheaplyA.mostcheaplyB.cheaplest6.littleA.lessB.littler7.badA.badderB.worse8.fatA.fatterB.fatest9.goodA.goodestB.best10.funnyA.funnierB.funnyer

Exercise:選出下列單詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的正確形式：√√√√√√√√√√theusage①positivedegree原級(jí)②comparativedegree比較級(jí)③superlativedegree最高級(jí)positivedegree原級(jí)SheisYangziYangziisverybeautiful.說(shuō)明人或事物自身的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)時(shí)用形容詞原級(jí)。positivedegree原級(jí)LucyLilyTwins:LucyandLilyWeight:both23kgLucyis___________Lily.否定句：Lucyisn't

as/soheavyasLily.asheavyas句型:（肯定句）主+be+as+原級(jí)+as

（否定句）主+be+not+as/so+原級(jí)+as

positivedegree原級(jí)She_____________hersister.她和她姐姐跑得一樣快。

否：Shedoesn'trunasfastashersister.runsasfastas句型:（肯定句）主+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+as+原級(jí)+as

（否定句）主+don't/doesn't+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+as/so+原級(jí)+as

1.表示兩者之間的選擇,

可用“Which/Who…+形容詞或者副詞比較級(jí)，AorB?”.2.表示兩者之間的比較，通常用連詞than引導(dǎo)，

(1)A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B(2)A+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+BWhoruns

faster,heorshe?Heismoreoutgoingthanhissister.Heruns

fasterthan

she.comparativedegree比較級(jí)用法4.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”或“moreandmore+原級(jí)（多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞）”意為“越來(lái)越……”5.“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”意為“越…,越…”

Hebecomes

healthierandhealthier.Themore

youexercise,

thehealthier

youwillbe.Shanghaiisbecoming

moreandmorebeautiful.3.much/far/alot,even,still,alittle/abit…

修飾比較級(jí),表示程度.Heruns

muchfasterthan

she.7.同一類人在某一范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，常用“形容詞比較級(jí)+thananyother+名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“…比任何…都…”IthinkWuxiismorebeautifulthananyothercityinChina.6.表示不及另一方時(shí)，用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than…”

(雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞)Heis

healthierthan

she.Sheis

lesshealthythan

he.__________you're,________mistakesyou'llmake.Thecareful，thelessThemorecareful，theless1.Themorecarefully，thefewerThemorecareful，thefewerTheirlifewasbecoming______.moredifficultandmoredifficultmoreandmoredifficult

2.difficultanddifficultdifficulteranddifficulter根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears________(old)thanme.

2.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.

3.Whois_________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.4.Myeyesare________(big)than_______(she).olderyoungerthinnerbiggerhersExercise:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.TheweatherinBeijingisgetting______and______.(cold)2.Shesang____________(clearly)thananyothergirlinherclass.3.The_______(hard)youwork,themoreprogress(進(jìn)步)you

willmake.4.Whichcountryis_________(large)inpopulation(人口)，theUSorCanada?5.Thisstoryisless_________(interesting)thanthatone.6.ThefoodinSunrestaurantisas_________(delicious)asthefoodinLuckyrestaurant.coldercoldermoreclearlyharderlargerinterestingdelicioussumm