人教版英語詞匯詳解梳理-第一組講義

人教版初中英語詞匯詳解梳理-第一組1.celebrate

['sel?bre?t]

v.慶祝；慶賀Peopleinthecityheldagreatpartytocelebratetheirvictory.本市的市民舉行了盛大的晚會慶祝他們的勝利。2.culture

['k?lt??(r)]

n.文化Theytriedtounderstandthelocalculturebytalkingtothevillagers.他們通過和村民交談來嘗試理解當?shù)氐奈幕?.waste

[we?st]

n.廢物；浪費v.浪費It'sonlyawasteoftimetospeaktoher.和她說話純粹是浪費時間。Don'twastesuchagoldenopportunity.不要糟踏這樣一個千載難逢的機會。4.pollution

[p?'lu??n]

n.污染；污染物Airpollutionisaseriousprobleminbigcities.空氣污染是大城市的一個嚴重問題。5.plastic

['pl?st?k]

adj.塑料的Plasticbagsarenotgoodfortheenvironment.

塑料袋對環(huán)境不好。6.duty['dju?ti]

n.義務(wù)；職責；責任Heisonnightdutythreedaysaweek.他一個星期要上三天夜班。Ithinkitmydutytoservethepeople.我認為為人民服務(wù)是我的責任。7.shine

[?a?n]

v.照耀；發(fā)光Thestarsshinebrightlyatnight.星星在夜晚閃耀。8.break

[bre?k]

n.休息；中斷;暫停Wetookabreakduringthelonghike.我們在長途徒步旅行中休息了一下。9.emergency

[i'm??d??nsi]

n.突發(fā)事件；緊急狀態(tài)Thedoctorrushedtotheemergencyroomtosavethepatient.醫(yī)生沖向急診室去救病人。10.challenge

['t??l?nd?]n.挑戰(zhàn)，具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物Shefacedthechallengeoflearninganewlanguage.她面對學習一門新語言的挑戰(zhàn)。11.patient

['pe??nt]

adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的

n.病人Thedoctortoldthepatienttobepatientwhilewaitingforthetestresults.醫(yī)生告訴病人在等待檢查結(jié)果時要有耐心。12.situation[?s?t?u'e??n]

n.形勢；局面Hewasinadangeroussituation.他處境危險。Theeconomicsituationisnowdifferent.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟形勢不同了。13.regret

[r?'ɡret]

v.后悔；惋惜；為...感到遺憾

n.遺憾；抱歉；后悔Heregrettednotstudyingharderfortheexam.他后悔沒有更努力學習考試。Theoldmanregrettednotspendingmoretimewithhisfamilywhenhewasyoung.老人后悔年輕時沒有花更多時間和家人在一起。14.decision[d?'s??n]n.決定；決心Itwasatoughdecisiontochoosebetweenthetwoschools.在兩所學校之間做出選擇是一個艱難的決定。Shemadethedecisiontostudyabroadafterhighschool.她決定高中畢業(yè)后去國外學習。15.support[s?'p??t]

v.

&n.

支持；支撐；供養(yǎng)；支援

Heneedsahighincometosupportsuchalargefamily.他需要有高收入才能供養(yǎng)得起這樣一個大家庭。Withoutyoursupport,wewillnotwinthebasketballmatch.沒有你的支持，我們不會贏得這場籃球比賽。16.medical

['med?kl]adj.醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學的Themedicalreportshowedthathewasingoodhealth.醫(yī)療報告顯示他身體健康。17.bright

[bra?t]

adj.明亮的；聰明的；陽光的；生動的；有前途的Heisabrightstudentwhoalwaysgetsgoodgrades.他是一個總是成績優(yōu)異的聰明學生。Theroomwasbrightandcheerfulwiththenewdecorations.新裝飾使房間明亮而歡快。18.festive

['fest?v]

adj.歡樂的；節(jié)日的；喜慶的Christmasisoftencalledthefestiveseason.圣誕節(jié)常被稱作歡樂的時節(jié)。InChineseculture,redisthefestivecolor.在中國文化中，紅色是喜慶的顏色。19.firework

['fa??w??k]

n.煙火，煙花Weboughtsomefireworkstocelebratemysister'sgraduation.我們買了一些煙花來慶祝我姐姐的畢業(yè)。20.solution

[s?'lu??n]

n.解決辦法；解答Theteacherhelpedthestudentsfindasolutiontothemathproblem.老師幫助學生找到了數(shù)學問題的解決方法。21.post

[p??st]

n.帖子Shecheckedhersocialmediaandsawapostfromherfriendabouttheconcert.她查看社交媒體，看到了朋友關(guān)于音樂會的帖子。22.dragon

['dr?ɡ?n]

n.龍Dragonsaredescribedasmonstersinmostwesterncountries.在大多數(shù)西方國家，龍被認為是怪物。23.part

[pɑ?t]

n.部分；零件；角色；部位Thecarwasdamagedinthefrontpart.汽車的前部分被損壞了。Sheplayedthepartofthequeenintheplay.她在戲劇中扮演了女王的角色。24.hate

[he?t]

v.憎恨；厭惡；討厭n.憎恨；厭惡Theyhateeachother.他們彼此憎恨。Hehateseatingvegetables.他討厭吃蔬菜。25.against

[?'ɡenst]

prep.反對；逆；違背Theyarefighting

againstairpollutiontheseyears．這些年他們一直在與空氣污染作斗爭。26.even

['i?vn]adv.甚至Heiseventallerthanhisfather.他甚至比他的父親還要高。Eventhebeststudentsmakemistakes.即使是最優(yōu)秀的學生也會犯錯。27.salty

['s??lti]

adj.咸的Theseawaterisverysalty.海水非常咸。28.crowded['kra?d?d]

adj.擁擠的Theroomwascrowdedwithpeople.房間里擠滿了人。ThebuswassocrowdedthatIcouldn'tfindaseat.公交車太擠了，我找不到座位。29.however

[ha?'ev?(r)]

adv.然而；無論如何；不管多么Shewantedtogototheparty,however,herparentssaidno.她想去參加派對，然而她的父母不同意。Iwantedtogoswimmin