貴州省貴陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)小升初試題及答案指導(dǎo)(2024年)

2024年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)小升初模擬試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Youwillhearashortdialogue.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectresponsetothequestionasked.AudioContentDescription:Aboysays,“Iloveplayingbasketballafterschool.”Agirlresponds,“That’sgreat!Ienjoyreadingbooksinmyfreetime.”Question:Whatdoestheboyliketodoafterschool?Options:A)PlayingsoccerB)PlayingbasketballC)ReadingbooksD)WatchingTVAnswer:B)PlayingbasketballExplanation:Theboyexplicitlystatesthathelovesplayingbasketballafterschool,whichmatchesoptionB.2、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwopeopletalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listenandthenanswerthequestion.AudioContentDescription:Awomanasks,“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”Amanreplies,“I’mplanningtogohikingwithmyfriends.We’regoingtoexploreanewtrail.”Question:Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?Options:A)GoswimmingB)GohikingC)VisitamuseumD)StayathomeAnswer:B)GohikingExplanation:Themanclearlymentionsthatheisplanningtogohikingwithhisfriendsthisweekend,whichcorrespondstooptionB.3.Whatisthefavoritesportofthegirlinthedialogue?

A)Basketball

B)Volleyball

C)Soccer

D)TennisAnswer:C)SoccerExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthegirllovesplayingsoccerwithherfriendseveryweekend,whichindicatesthatsoccerisherfavoritesport.4.Howdoestheboyusuallytraveltoschool?

A)Bybus

B)Bytrain

C)Bycar

D)BybikeAnswer:D)BybikeExplanation:Intheconversation,theboyexplainsthatherideshisbiketoschooleveryday,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisoptionD.5、Belowisashortconversation.Choosethecorrectresponsetothequestion.Speaker1:Hi,canyoutellmethetime?Speaker2:It’s3:15.Answer:A)It’sonefifteen.Explanation:InAmericanEnglish,“3:15”isoftenpronouncedas“threefifteen”or“onefifteen.”So,thecorrectresponseisA)It’sonefifteen.6、Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Passage:Theteacherisgivingalectureonthesolarsystem.Shestartsbyintroducingthemainplanetsandtheirorderfromthesun:Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.Question:Whichplanetisthefourthonefromthesun?Answer:D)MarsExplanation:Accordingtothepassage,theplanetsareorderedfromthesunasfollows:Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.Therefore,Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesun.7、Listeningtoasentence,choosethecorrectpicturethatrepresentsthemeaningofthesentence.(2points)Markyouranswerbydrawingalineunderthecorrectpicture.Answer:[PictureA]解析:Thesentence“Theboyisplayingsoccer.”meansthattheboyisengagedintheactivityofplayingsoccer.Therefore,thecorrectpictureshouldbeonethatillustratesaboyplayingsoccer.8、Listeningtoasentence,choosethecorrectpicturethatrepresentsthemeaningofthesentence.(2points)Markyouranswerbydrawingalineunderthecorrectpicture.Answer:[PictureB]解析:Thesentence“Thegirlisreadingabook.”meansthatthegirlisengagedintheactivityofreadingabook.Therefore,thecorrectpictureshouldbeonethatillustratesagirlreadingabook.9.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatsubjectdoesthestudentlikemost?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.HistoryAnswer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentsays,“IreallylikeEnglish.It’smyfavoritesubject.”10.Listentoashortconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Answerthequestionafterlistening.Question:Whataretheyplanningtodothisweekend?A.GotothemoviesB.VisitamuseumC.HaveapicnicintheparkD.AttendasportsgameAnswer:CExplanation:Oneofthefriendssays,“Ithinkweshouldhaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.Itwillbefun!”11、Listeningcomprehension.Pleaselistentothefollowingsentencesandchoosethecorrectanswerfromtheoptionsgiven.11、Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytosay“Ihopeyouhaveagreatday!”inEnglish?A.Ihopeyouarehavingagoodday!B.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime!C.Ihopeyouhaveawonderfulday!D.Ihopeyouareenjoyingyourday!Answer:C.Ihopeyouhaveawonderfulday!解析：選項(xiàng)C是最佳答案?！癐hopeyouhaveawonderfulday!”是表達(dá)美好祝愿的常見(jiàn)表達(dá)方式。其他選項(xiàng)雖然也有相似的意思，但沒(méi)有“wonderful”更加鮮明地傳達(dá)出美好的祝愿之意。12、Listentothesentenceandchoosetherightmeaning:“IhavetofinishmyhomeworkbeforeIcanwatchTV.”A.ThespeakercanwatchTVfirstandthendohomework.B.ThespeakerneedstodohomeworkafterwatchingTV.C.ThespeakercanonlywatchTVafterfinishinghomework.D.Thespeakerdoesnotneedtodomuchhomework.Answer:C.ThespeakercanonlywatchTVafterfinishinghomework!解析：選項(xiàng)C正確表達(dá)了句子的含義。句子中的“before”表明做家庭作業(yè)是在看電視之前必須完成的，因此，只有在完成作業(yè)后，才能看電視。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句子的真實(shí)含義。二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“do”?A.doseB.doneC.dozeD.did答案：D解析：Thecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did”.OptionsA,B,andCareincorrectformsofthewordorunrelatedwords.2、Choosethesentencethatbestdemonstratestheuseofthepresentperfecttense.A.Hehasplayedsoccerallhislife.B.Theyweregoingtotheparklastnight.C.Iameatenthatcakealready.D.Shewilleatdinnersoon.答案：A解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionwithnospecifictimeofcompletion,oftenwitharesult.SentenceA(“Hehasplayedsoccerallhislife”)correctlyusesthepresentperfecttoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.SentenceBisinthepastcontinuoustense,sentenceCisincorrectlyconjugated,andsentenceDusesthesimplefuturetense.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatsatonthe_andwatchedthebirdsoutside.tablefloorchairwindowAnswer:B)floorExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacatsittingonasurface.“Floor”isthemostlogicalchoiceasitisthegroundlevelinaroom,whereacatmightsit.Theotheroptions,whilepossiblelocationsforcats,donotfitthecontextofthesentenceaswell.4、Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothers.CarrotAppleEggPenAnswer:D)PenExplanation:“Carrot,”“Apple,”and“Egg”areallitemsthatarecommonlyassociatedwithfood.“Pen,”ontheotherhand,isawritinginstrumentandnotafooditem,makingitthewordthatstandsoutinthelist.5、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingofthewordthatmeans“topersuadesomeonetodosomething”?

A)advice

B)advise

C)advices

D)advisedAnswer:B)advise

Explanation:“Advise”isthecorrectspellingtomean“topersuadesomeonetodosomething”.“Advice”isthenounformoftheverb.6、Whichsentenceusesacontractioncorrectly?

A)Idon’tgoingtotheparty.

B)Shedoesn’twanttogooutside.

C)Theyaren’tgoanywhere.

D)Youisn’tcomingwithus.Answer:B)Shedoesn’twanttogooutside.

Explanation:Acontractionisformedbyjoiningapronounandaverbwithanapostrophe.InoptionB,“doesn’t”isacorrectcontractionof“doesnot”.Theotheroptionsusecontractionsincorrectly.7.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?doesdiddodon’tAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Itisusedtotalkaboutactionsthattookplaceinthepast.8.Whichwordbestcompletesthissentence:“Thecat__________onthematlastnight.”hassathadsatsatwillsitAnswer:C)satExplanation:Sincethesentencereferstoanactionthathappenedinthepast(“l(fā)astnight”),thesimplepasttenseformoftheverbisneeded.Therefore,“sat”isthecorrectchoice.9.WhichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrectaccordingtotherulesofEnglishgrammar?A.Shedoesn’tliketoeatschocolates.B.Heisoftenplayingcomputergames.C.Theyaresinginginthepark.D.Ihavebeentothemuseumyesterday.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCistheonlysentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.Theotheroptionshaveerrorsinverbtenseorwordorder.“Shedoesn’tliketoeats”shouldbe“Shedoesn’tliketoeat.”“Heisoftenplaying”shouldbe“Heoftenplays.”“Ihavebeentothemuseumyesterday”shouldbe“Iwenttothemuseumyesterday”becausethepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutpastexperiencesthathaveapresentresult.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Weareplanningtogoonatriptothebeach.It’sgoingtobealotoffun,especiallybecauseit’sgoingtorain.A.soB.tooC.veryD.muchAnswer:BExplanation:Theword“too”isusedtomean“also”or“inaddition,”whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.Thesentenceisindicatingthatit’sgoingtoraininadditiontoitbeingfun.“So”isusedtomean“inthatcase”or“asaresult,”whichdoesn’tfitthesentence.“Very”and“much”donotfitthemeaningrequiredtocompletethesentencecorrectly.11、Whatistheoppositeof“happy”?A.sadB.angryC.excited

Answer:A.sad

Explanation:“Sad”istheoppositeof“happy”.Whensomeoneishappy,theyfeeljoyfulorcontent;whentheyaresad,theyfeelunhappyordistressed.12、Whichadverbbestcompletesthesentence:“He___finishedhishomeworkontime”?A.barelyB.frequentlyC.rarely

Answer:A.barely

Explanation:“Barely”meansalmostnotatall,justbarely.Thecorrectadverbtocompletethesentenceis“barely”,indicatingthathebarelymanagedtofinishhishomeworkontime.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestwordforeachblankfromthelistgivenbelow.Myfavoritesubjectinschoolhasalwaysbeenscience.Fromayoungage,Iwasfascinatedbythewaytheworldaroundmeworks.Iremember(1)1Iwaseightyearsold,IspenteverySaturdayafternoonatthelocallibraryreadingbooksaboutspace,robots,and(2)2otherscientifictopics.Myteacher,Mrs.

Thompson,encouragedmetoexploremyinterestsandevenprovidedresourcestohelpme(3)3.Inmiddleschool,Iwasluckyenoughtohaveadedicatedscienceteacher,Mr.

Smith.Heconductedexperimentsandencouraged(4)4insciencethroughhands-onprojects.Once,webuiltasmallrobotthatcouldnavigatethroughamaze.Thethrillofseeingitworkseamlesslywas(5)5.1.A)whenB)SinceC)IfD)Because2.A)manyB)suchC)someD)like3.A)understandB)expandC)slowD)resist4.A)interestB)excitementC)innovationD)performance5.A)overwhelmingB)complicatedC)unnoticedD)boringAnswerKey1.A)when2.C)some3.A)understand4.A)interest5.A)overwhelming四、閱讀理解（26分）Passage:Theworldofanimalsisfulloffascinatingcreatures,eachwithitsownuniquecharacteristics.Onesuchanimalistheoctopus,knownforitsintelligenceandadaptability.Theoctopushaseightarms,eachwithhundredsofsuckersthatallowittomovegracefullythroughthewater.Theyarefoundinalmostalloceanwaters,fromshallowcoastalareastothedeepestpartsoftheocean.Octopusesareknownfortheirproblem-solvingabilities.Theycanusetools,solvemazes,andevenescapefromjarsorcontainersthataretoosmallforthemtofitthrough.Thisintelligenceisthoughttobearesultoftheircomplexnervoussystem,whichismoresimilartoahumanbrainthanthatofmostotherinvertebrates.Despitetheirintelligence,octopuseshavearelativelyshortlifespan.Theyliveforonlyabouttwotothreeyears,whichisarelativelyshorttimecomparedtoothermarineanimals.However,duringtheirshortlives,octopusesleadfascinatinglives,exhibitingawiderangeofbehaviorsthathavemadethemapopularsubjectforscientistsandanimalenthusiastsalike.Questions:1.Howmanyarmsdoesanoctopushave,andwhatisuniqueabouteacharm?

a)Sixarms,eachwithtwosuckers

b)Eightarms,eachwithhundredsofsuckers

c)Tenarms,eachwithasinglesucker

d)Fourarms,eachwithtensuckers2.Whatisamajorreasonfortheintelligenceofoctopuses?

a)Theirsimplenervoussystem

b)Theirlimitedlifespan

c)Theirabilitytousetoolsandsolvemazes

d)Theircolor-changingability3.Howlongdooctopusestypicallylive?

a)Tentofifteenyears

b)Twotothreeyears

c)Fivetosevenyears

d)OnetotwoyearsAnswers:1.b)Eightarms,eachwithhundredsofsuckers2.c)Theirabilitytousetoolsandsolvemazes3.b)Twotothreeyears五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Sure,hereisanEnglishcompositionquestionforthe“V.Writing”sectionofaprimaryschooltomiddleschooltransitionexaminEnglish.