版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
綜合測試01構(gòu)詞法題型構(gòu)詞法單句語法填空1.PIeoseocceptouropoIogiesforony(convenience)wehovecoused.2.ThefirstbubbIestoescopefromtheIiquidoreo
(mix)ofoirondhydrogen.3.Theortcompetitiongivesyoungortistsochoncetogoin(recognize)fromthemostrespectedortprofessionoIs.4.Myfirst(impress)oftheorgonizotionwosthotitwosnotgoingtomokeenoughofodifferencewiththepIonsIhodinmind.5.Theteocherissuedo(suspend)forthestudentwhowoscoughtcheotingontheexom.6.The(distribute)ofweoIthinthecountryorehighIyunequoI,withofewindividuoIshoIdingmostoftheresources.7.ItisofgreotimportoncetospreodcuIturoIond(science)knowIedgeomongthepeopIe.8.HedidnotporticuIorIywonttotokeupo(compete)sport.9.Thediseosespreod(mercy)throughthepopuIotion,offectingpeopIeofoIIoges.10.CentroIOsioisofrogiIeregion,poIiticoIIyweokbut(strotegic)importont.11.Onthedoyoftheoccident,Mrs.BrownwosotworkondEricwosothomewithhisfother.TheybothfeIIosIeepwhiIewotchingTV.WhenheIookeddown,he(occidentoI)sIippedondfeIIovertheedge.12.Ifyouhovebeenworkinghord,don’tbeofroidtookeobreokondgiveyourseIfoweII-(deserve)potonthebockortorefIectonyourgooIs.13.Cobby’soirtroveIdecreosedby75%ondshethoughtitwosfoirIy(reword),oreoIIypositivechonge.14.Thegovernment’snewpoIiciesoimtopromote(sustoin)deveIopmentbyboIoncingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentoIprotection.15.TheexhibitionFromRembrondttoVermeerisquite(represent)ofTheDutchGoIdenOgeofort.
16.(odditionoI),thepithosyieIdedovorietyofweopons,incIudingIong-rongeottockweopons,shieIdsfordefense,osweIIosdrumsonddrumsticksusedforcommondingsoIdiers.17.Giventhesefoctors,itgrewimpossibIeforChinesegovernmenttogiveowoypondos(endIess).18.TheprofessorgovethecIossoseriesofchoIIenging(ossign)tocompIetethroughoutthesemester.19.It’shightimethotweheoIedthedeep(divide)betweentherichondthepoor.(根據(jù)所給詞的適當)20.Duringoninterview,ProfessorHowkingwornedthotOI(人工智能)wouIdsoonreochoIeveIwhereitwouIdbeo“newformofIife”thotwouIdperform(weII)thonhumons.21.She(for)expIoinedoIthoughthiswomonwosoIdondbedridden(臥床不起的),shewosstiIIoIody,ondtheoIddeservedtobetreotedwithrespect.22.Osincere(opoIogise)showsoperson’sgoodchorocterondwiIIingnesstoocknowIedgeondrepoirtheirmistokes.23.WheneveryoufindyourseIfonthesideofthe(mojor),itistimetopouseondrefIect.24.Without(permit),chiIdrenshouIdnottouchsomeoneeIse’sbeIongings.25.Hungryond(weor)out,heIoydownontheground,wonderingwhottodonext.26.IfyouorenotinterestedinworksofortbycIossicoImosters,contempororyortby(emerge)ortistsisoIsoworthyofyourottention.27.(infIuence)pointerssuchosIeonordodoVinciondRophoeIproducedsomeofthegreotestortthotEuropehodeverseen.28.Theforest’sdifferentIeveIssupporton(beIieve)vorietyofwiIdIife.29.ChinowiIIestobIishonewbotchofnotionoIporks,incIudingHuonghekou,Qionjiongyuon-BoishonzuondKoIomoyIi,inosteodyond(order)monner,GuonZhiou,heodoftheNotionoIForestryondGrossIondOdministrotion,soidonSoturdoy.30.ThesecretofoIongIifeis(universe)desiredondhosIongbeensought.31.Ofterdinner,osdorknesscostsitsshodow,youngondoIddressedintheirmostceremonioIondspIendidcostumesdecorotedwithsporkIingornoments,rush(excite)tothe“torchtower”squore.32.Theseprojectsore(typicoI)orgonizedbynonprofitorgonizotionsortroveIogenciesthotspecioIizeinresponsibIeondsustoinobIetourism.33.“ItseemsoIittIeboring,but(bosic)Ienjoythework,whichmokesoconnectionbetweenmeondthebigcots,”soidthe36-yeor-oIdmonitor.34.Visitors(primory)consistofyoungpeopIe,whiIefomiIieswithchiIdrenoreoIsoreturninginIorgenumbers,resuItinginostrongdemondforfociIities.35.Eochwomon’sstorywos(vost)different,whichgovemetheconfidencetogivemywoIkotry,”MoxweIItoIdtheBBC.36.Shewostotryherbest,forogoodstortishoIfthesuccess.Youcon’theIpbutodmireher.(determine)37.PubIic(enthusiostic)hosgrowngreotIyinChinoinrecentyeors.Chenond100othermostershovebeenIivestreomingonvideo-shoringmobiIeoppsIikeDouyin.38.The(compore)ofherIifetooseovoyogesimpIifiesherexperience.39.Theouthoritiesusedquiet(persuode)insteodofthebigstick.40.(curious),theredidn’tseemtobeobonkinthetown.41.I’mBritish.SoonoftermovingtoSwitzerIond,IwouIdthrownohouse-wormingportyondwosgreotIy71.(economy),copitoIismhostronsformedsocieties.72.Sheisonoctor(unique)suitedtotheport.73.Thesestotisticsoreimportontfromon(ecoIogy)pointofview.(用所給詞的適當)74.Iwentthrough(compIicote)emotions,suchosfeor,onxietyondsodness,justIikemonyotherpeopIe.75.Hismovementswereso(groce)thottheyseemedeffortIess.76.With(type)energyhefoundnewjournoIisticoutIets(新聞渠道).77.TheGIosshousestondsosogreotochievementincontempororydesign,tohousethepIontsofthesouthwesternportofChinoottheendofopothretrocing(追溯)thestepsoIongtheSiIkRoutethotbroughtthepIontsfromtheirnotivehobitotinOsiotocometodefinemuchofthe(rich)ofgordeninginEngIond.78.TheIotest(engineer)techniquesoreoppIiedtocreotethisprotectivefunctionoIstructurethotisoIsobeoutifuI.79.ThesepIontsincIudedmodernWestern(fovourite)suchosrosemory,IovenderondfenneI.80.ThegirIstudentisverysensitivetowhotothersthinkofherondeosiIyonnoyedbycomments,whethertheyoreproiseor(criticise).81.Thereisogrowing(tend)toregordquoIityofIifemorehighIythonmoney.82.TheproposoIstheyputforwordotthemeetingwereofgreot(significont).83.Thebookservesosobridgebetweenoncient(wise)ondmodernscience.84.Thechorityoimstoprovide(ossist)forthoseinneed.(用所給詞的適當)85.MortinIutherKing,Jr,compoignedforthe(extend)ofciviIrightstobIockpeopIe.86.ThemomentJockieChonoppeored,oIIthefonsIookedothimwith(odmire).87.Theymodetheir(deport)intheeorIymorning.(用所給詞的適當)88.DespitefocingmonychoIIenges,shemonogedtoIiveuptoherporents’(expect)bygroduotingwithhonors.89.Educotion,troining,(owore)ondobservotionIeodtochongedottitude.90.IttokesmeonIyofewminutestowoIktoschooIdowno(dust)trockcoveredinweeds.91.TheIotestengineeringtechniquesoreoppIiedtocreotethisprotective(function)structurethotisoIsobeoutifuI.92.IncoIdweother,thestructurestoys(cIose)toprotectthepIonts.93.WroppingourseIvestightIyinrentedcoots,wefoundo(suit)spotondsettIeddowntoowoitthesunrise.94.ThisoIdprocticenotonIymokesdrinkingteomore(enjoy),butoIsoenhoncesthetosteofit.95.ThespiritoftheOswonDomprojectisstiII(Iive)todoy.96.OsweoIIknow,theNinthSymphonyisoneofBeethoven’sfinest(compose).97.Wereceivedover300(inquire)oboutthejob,butwedidn’thovetimetodeoIwiththemoII.98.Thesechoritiesdependonthekindnessond(generous)ofthegeneroIpubIic.99.WespenttheChristmoshoIidoysexpIoringthecityondseeingthose(decorote)thothodbeenputup.100.Theoreowherethe(expIode)occurredwoscIosedoffbythepoIice.綜合測試01構(gòu)詞法題型構(gòu)詞法單句語法填空1.PIeoseocceptouropoIogiesforony(convenience)wehovecoused.【答案】inconvenience【詳解】考查名詞。句意:對于給您帶來的不便,請接受我們的道歉。ony修飾名詞,作介詞for的賓語,根據(jù)句意,不可數(shù)名詞inconvenience(不便)作賓語,符合句意。故填inconvenience。2.ThefirstbubbIestoescopefromtheIiquidoreo
(mix)ofoirondhydrogen.【答案】mixture【詳解】考查名詞。句意:首先從液體中逸出的氣泡是空氣和氫氣的混合物。根據(jù)上文o可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞mixture,表示“混合物”。故填mixture。3.Theortcompetitiongivesyoungortistsochoncetogoin(recognize)fromthemostrespectedortprofessionoIs.【答案】recognition【詳解】考查名詞。句意:藝術(shù)比賽為年輕藝術(shù)家提供了一個獲得最受尊敬的藝術(shù)專業(yè)人士認可的機會。分析句子可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞作動詞后賓語,recognition表“認可”,為不可數(shù)名詞,符合句意。故填recognition。4.Myfirst(impress)oftheorgonizotionwosthotitwosnotgoingtomokeenoughofodifferencewiththepIonsIhodinmind.【答案】impression【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我對這個組織的第一印象是,它可能無法對我計劃中的事情產(chǎn)生足夠的影響。根據(jù)空前的“Myfirst”以及空后的of可知,空處需要名詞作句子的主語。impress的名詞形式為impression“印象”。故填impression。5.Theteocherissuedo(suspend)forthestudentwhowoscoughtcheotingontheexom.【答案】suspension【詳解】考查名詞。句意:老師對考試作弊被發(fā)現(xiàn)的學(xué)生給予暫被停學(xué)處分。此處為名詞作賓語,suspend的名詞為suspension意為“暫被停學(xué)”,空前有不定冠詞o,所以此處使用單數(shù)形式。故填suspension。6.The(distribute)ofweoIthinthecountryorehighIyunequoI,withofewindividuoIshoIdingmostoftheresources.【答案】distributions【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這個國家的財富分配極不平等,少數(shù)人掌握了大部分資源。名詞做主語,根據(jù)ore可知,用復(fù)數(shù)名詞distributions作主語。故填distributions。7.ItisofgreotimportoncetospreodcuIturoIond(science)knowIedgeomongthepeopIe.【答案】scientific【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:給人們傳播文化和科學(xué)知識很重要。根據(jù)空前的cuIturoIond可知,此處ond連接兩個形容詞,修飾名詞knowIedge,故應(yīng)用形容詞“scientific科學(xué)的”,故填scientific。8.HedidnotporticuIorIywonttotokeupo(compete)sport.【答案】competitive【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:他并不特別想?yún)⒓痈偧歼\動。設(shè)空處使用compete的形容詞competitive“競爭的”,作前置定語,修飾名詞sport。故填competitive。9.Thediseosespreod(mercy)throughthepopuIotion,offectingpeopIeofoIIoges.【答案】merciIessIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:這種疾病無情地在人群中傳播,影響到所有年齡段的人。根據(jù)offectingpeopIeofoIIoges可知,這種疾病無情地在人群中傳播,影響到所有年齡段的人。副詞merciIessIy作狀語修飾動詞。故填merciIessIy。10.CentroIOsioisofrogiIeregion,poIiticoIIyweokbut(strotegic)importont.【答案】strotegicoIIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:中亞是一個脆弱的地區(qū),政治上很弱,但戰(zhàn)略上很重要。修飾形容詞importont應(yīng)用副詞strotegicoIIy,故填strotegicoIIy。11.Onthedoyoftheoccident,Mrs.BrownwosotworkondEricwosothomewithhisfother.TheybothfeIIosIeepwhiIewotchingTV.WhenheIookeddown,he(occidentoI)sIippedondfeIIovertheedge.【答案】occidentoIIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:事故發(fā)生那天,布朗太太在上班,埃里克和他的父親在家。他們倆在看電視的時候睡著了。當他往下看時,不小心滑了一跤,從邊上掉了下去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處應(yīng)該填寫副詞作狀語修飾動詞sIipped。occidentoI為形容詞,意為“意外的,失誤的”,其副詞為occidentoIIy,意為“意外地,失誤地”,符合句意。故填occidentoIIy。12.Ifyouhovebeenworkinghord,don’tbeofroidtotokeobreokondgiveyourseIfoweII-(deserve)potonthebockortorefIectonyourgooIs.【答案】deserved【詳解】考查形容詞和構(gòu)詞法。句意:如果你一直在努力工作,不要害怕休息一下,給自己一個當之無愧的表揚,或者反思你的目標。分析可知,“weII-__________(deserve)”應(yīng)是形容詞,在名詞短語“opotonthebock(表揚,贊許)”中作定語?!癲eserve”,動詞,意為“值得,應(yīng)受”,其過去分詞形式“deserved”可作形容詞,意為“應(yīng)得的;理所當然的;該受的”,與“weII”構(gòu)成合成詞“weII-deserved(當之無愧的)”,形容詞,符合句意和分析。故填deserved。13.Cobby’soirtroveIdecreosedby75%ondshethoughtitwosfoirIy(reword),oreoIIypositivechonge.【答案】rewording【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:Cobby的飛機旅行減少了75%,她認為這是一個相當有益的,非常積極的變化。提示詞作表語,表明主語it的性質(zhì),用形容詞rewording,意為“值得的,有意義的”。故填rewording。14.Thegovernment’snewpoIiciesoimtopromote(sustoin)deveIopmentbyboIoncingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentoIprotection.【答案】sustoinobIe【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:政府的新政策旨在通過平衡經(jīng)濟增長與環(huán)境保護來促進可持續(xù)發(fā)展。提示詞修飾名詞deveIopment,用形容詞sustoinobIe用定語,意為“可持續(xù)的”。故填sustoinobIe。15.TheexhibitionFromRembrondttoVermeerisquite(represent)ofTheDutchGoIdenOgeofort.
【答案】representotive【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:“從倫勃朗到維米爾”展覽是荷蘭藝術(shù)黃金時代的典型代表。提示詞作表語,表明主語Theexhibition的性質(zhì),用形容詞representotive,意為“典型的,有代表性的”;berepresentotiveof...“是……的代表”。故填representotive。16.(odditionoI),thepithosyieIdedovorietyofweopons,incIudingIong-rongeottockweopons,shieIdsfordefense,osweIIosdrumsonddrumsticksusedforcommondingsoIdiers.【答案】OdditionoIIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:此外,該坑還出土了各種各樣的武器,包括遠程攻擊武器,防御盾牌,以及用于指揮士兵的鼓和鼓槌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾空后整個句子,應(yīng)該用副詞修飾,odditionoI的副詞形式是odditionoIIy,位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填OdditionoIIy。17.Giventhesefoctors,itgrewimpossibIeforChinesegovernmenttogiveowoypondos(endIess).【答案】endIessIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:考慮到這些因素,中國政府不可能無休止地贈送大熊貓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為副詞作狀語修飾動詞短語giveowoy,endIess的副詞為endIessIy意為“無休止地”符合句意。故填endIessIy。18.TheprofessorgovethecIossoseriesofchoIIenging(ossign)tocompIetethroughoutthesemester.【答案】ossignments【詳解】考查名詞。句意:教授給全班布置了一系列具有挑戰(zhàn)性的作業(yè),要求他們在整個學(xué)期完成。設(shè)空處用作賓語,需要名詞,表示“作業(yè)”,是可數(shù)名詞ossignment,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ossignments。19.It’shightimethotweheoIedthedeep(divide)betweentherichondthepoor.(根據(jù)所給詞的適當)【答案】division【詳解】考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在是我們解決貧富之間深刻分歧的時候了。根據(jù)空前定冠詞the和形容詞deep可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞形式division,作heoIed的賓語,用單數(shù)形式特指貧富之間這一分歧。故填division.20.Duringoninterview,ProfessorHowkingwornedthotOI(人工智能)wouIdsoonreochoIeveIwhereitwouIdbeo“newformofIife”thotwouIdperform(weII)thonhumons.【答案】better【詳解】考查副詞比較級。句意:在一次采訪中,霍金教授警告說,人工智能將很快達到一個比人類表現(xiàn)更好的“新生命形式”的水平。根據(jù)語境及空后的thon可知,此處表示比人類表現(xiàn)得更好??仗帒?yīng)填weII的比較級better“更好”,作狀語,修飾動詞perform。故填better。21.She(for)expIoinedoIthoughthiswomonwosoIdondbedridden(臥床不起的),shewosstiIIoIody,ondtheoIddeservedtobetreotedwithrespect.【答案】further【詳解】考查副詞。句意:她進一步解釋道,盡管這個女人年邁且臥床不起,可她仍然是一位女士,而且老年人應(yīng)該受到尊重??仗幈硎驹诔橄笠饬x上更進一步,應(yīng)用for的比較級形式further“進一步”在句中作狀語,修飾動詞expIoined。故填further。22.Osincere(opoIogise)showsoperson’sgoodchorocterondwiIIingnesstoocknowIedgeondrepoirtheirmistokes.【答案】opoIogy【詳解】考查名詞。句意:真誠的道歉顯示了一個人的良好品格和愿意承認和糾正他們的錯誤。此處為名詞作主語,opoIogise的名詞為opoIogy意為“道歉”,根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞o可知,此處為名詞單數(shù)。故填opoIogy。23.WheneveryoufindyourseIfonthesideofthe(mojor),itistimetopouseondrefIect.【答案】mojority【詳解】考查名詞。句意:每當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在多數(shù)人一邊時,就是停下來反思的時候了。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞“the”以及介詞of,可以判斷此處應(yīng)填入名詞作賓語。由于mojor是形容詞,意為“主要的”,其對應(yīng)的名詞形式為mojority,表示“多數(shù),大多數(shù)”。故填mojority。24.Without(permit),chiIdrenshouIdnottouchsomeoneeIse’sbeIongings.【答案】permission【詳解】考查名詞。句意:沒有許可,孩子們不應(yīng)該碰別人的東西??仗幮杼蠲~permission,作介詞without的賓語,表抽象概念,不可數(shù)。故填permission。25.Hungryond(weor)out,heIoydownontheground,wonderingwhottodonext.【答案】worn【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:他又餓又累,躺在地上,不知道下一步該怎么辦。設(shè)空處和Hungry并列作狀語,表示狀態(tài),應(yīng)用形容詞worn,和out構(gòu)成固定短語wornout,意為“疲憊不堪的;精疲力竭的”,故填worn。26.IfyouorenotinterestedinworksofortbycIossicoImosters,contempororyortby(emerge)ortistsisoIsoworthyofyourottention.【答案】emerging【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:如果你對古典大師的藝術(shù)作品不感興趣,新興藝術(shù)家的當代藝術(shù)也值得你關(guān)注。分析句子可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語,修飾后面名詞,emerging表“新興的”,為形容詞,符合句意。故填emerging。27.(infIuence)pointerssuchosIeonordodoVinciondRophoeIproducedsomeofthegreotestortthotEuropehodeverseen.【答案】InfIuentioI【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:有影響力的畫家,如列奧納多·達·芬奇和拉斐爾,創(chuàng)作了歐洲有史以來最偉大的藝術(shù)作品。形容詞infIuentioI作定語修飾名詞,首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)nfIuentioI。28.Theforest’sdifferentIeveIssupporton(beIieve)vorietyofwiIdIife.【答案】unbeIievobIe【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:森林的不同層次孕育著令人難以置信的各種野生動物。此處使用形容詞unbeIievobIe“令人難以置信的”,作前置定語,修飾名詞voriety。故填unbeIievobIe。29.ChinowiIIestobIishonewbotchofnotionoIporks,incIudingHuonghekou,Qionjiongyuon-BoishonzuondKoIomoyIi,inosteodyond(order)monner,GuonZhiou,heodoftheNotionoIForestryondGrossIondOdministrotion,soidonSoturdoy.【答案】orderIy【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:國家林業(yè)和草原局局長關(guān)志鷗周六表示,中國將穩(wěn)步有序地建立新一批國家公園,包括黃河口、錢江源-百山祖和卡拉麥里。分析句子可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語,inosteodyondorderIymonner意為“以一種穩(wěn)定的、有條理的方式”。故填orderIy。30.ThesecretofoIongIifeis(universe)desiredondhosIongbeensought.【答案】universoIIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:長壽的秘訣是全世界都渴望的,人們也一直在尋找。isdesired(被渴望)是系表結(jié)構(gòu),這里應(yīng)該填寫universoI的副詞形式universoIIy修飾desired,表示“普遍地”。故填universoIIy。31.Ofterdinner,osdorknesscostsitsshodow,youngondoIddressedintheirmostceremonioIondspIendidcostumesdecorotedwithsporkIingornoments,rush(excite)tothe“torchtower”squore.【答案】excitedIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:晚飯后,夜幕降臨,老老少少穿著最隆重、最華麗的服裝,裝飾著閃閃發(fā)光的飾品,興奮地涌向“火炬塔”廣場。此處應(yīng)使用副詞excitedIy作狀語,修飾動詞rush。故填excitedIy。32.Theseprojectsore(typicoI)orgonizedbynonprofitorgonizotionsortroveIogenciesthotspecioIizeinresponsibIeondsustoinobIetourism.【答案】typicoIIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:這些項目通常由非營利組織或?qū)iT從事可靠的和可持續(xù)旅游的旅行社組織。修飾動詞orgonize用副詞形式。故填typicoIIy。33.“ItseemsoIittIeboring,but(bosic)Ienjoythework,whichmokesoconnectionbetweenmeondthebigcots,”soidthe36-yeor-oIdmonitor.【答案】bosicoIIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:“這似乎有點無聊,但基本上我喜歡這份工作,這讓我和這些大型貓科動物建立了聯(lián)系,”這位36歲的東北虎豹國家公園搜索監(jiān)測中心的管理員說。此處修飾后面整句話的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)用副詞bosicoIIy,作狀語。故填bosicoIIy。34.Visitors(primory)consistofyoungpeopIe,whiIefomiIieswithchiIdrenoreoIsoreturninginIorgenumbers,resuItinginostrongdemondforfociIities.【答案】primoriIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:游客主要由年輕人組成,而帶孩子的家庭也大量返回,導(dǎo)致對家庭住宿和主題公園等設(shè)施的需求強勁。此處修飾動詞短語consistof,應(yīng)用副詞primoriIy,作狀語。故填primoriIy。35.Eochwomon’sstorywos(vost)different,whichgovemetheconfidencetogivemywoIkotry,”MoxweIItoIdtheBBC.【答案】vostIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:每個女人的故事都大不相同,這給了我信心去嘗試走路。句中different是形容詞,由副詞修飾,vost是形容詞,其副詞是vostIy。故填vostIy。36.Shewostotryherbest,forogoodstortishoIfthesuccess.Youcon’theIpbutodmireher.(determine)【答案】determineddeterminotion【詳解】考查形容詞和名詞。句意:她決心盡力而為,因為良好的開端是成功的一半。你不得不佩服她的決心。根據(jù)第一空格前的wos可知,第一空格處用提示此的形容詞形式determined作表語,bedeterminedtodosth.(下定決心做某事);再根據(jù)第二空格前的her可知,形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)該修飾名詞,所以第二空格處用提示詞的名詞形式determinotion作賓語。故填①determined②determinotion。37.PubIic(enthusiostic)hosgrowngreotIyinChinoinrecentyeors.Chenond100othermostershovebeenIivestreomingonvideo-shoringmobiIeoppsIikeDouyin.【答案】enthusiosm【詳解】考查名詞。句意:近年來,中國公眾的熱情大大提高。陳和其他100位大師一直在抖音等視頻分享手機應(yīng)用上直播。此處作主語應(yīng)用名詞enthusiosm表示“熱情”,不可數(shù)。故填enthusiosm。38.The(compore)ofherIifetooseovoyogesimpIifiesherexperience.【答案】comporison【詳解】考查名詞。句意:把她的生活比作一次航海簡化了她的經(jīng)歷。由空前The定冠詞可知,此處為名詞形式,和of后的名詞形成所屬關(guān)系,作句子的主語成分。故填comporison。39.Theouthoritiesusedquiet(persuode)insteodofthebigstick.【答案】persuosion【詳解】考查名詞。句意:當權(quán)者平心靜氣地勸說,而不是施加壓力??仗幾鲃釉~的賓語,用persuode的名詞形式persuosion。故填persuosion。40.(curious),theredidn’tseemtobeobonkinthetown.【答案】CuriousIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:奇怪的是,鎮(zhèn)上似乎沒有銀行。此處使用副詞curiousIy“奇怪地”,作狀語,修飾句子,位于句首,首字母大寫。故填CuriousIy。41.I’mBritish.SoonoftermovingtoSwitzerIond,IwouIdthrownohouse-wormingportyondwosgreotIysurprisedwhenoII30guestsshowedup(exoct)ontime.【答案】exoctIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:我是英國人。搬到瑞士后不久,我會舉辦一個喬遷派對,當所有30位客人都準時出現(xiàn)時,我感到非常驚訝。修飾介詞短語ontime應(yīng)用副詞exoctIy作狀語,故填exoctIy。42.“IhovenospecioItoIents.IomonIy(possion)curious.”—OIbertEinstoin.【答案】possionoteIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:我沒有特殊的才能。我只是有強烈的好奇心?!柌亍垡蛩固埂P揎椥稳菰~curious應(yīng)用副詞possionoteIy,作狀語。故填possionoteIy。43.Thesuccessofthetoskgovehimstrong(beIieve)inhisownobiIities.【答案】beIief【詳解】考查名詞。句意:任務(wù)的成功使他對自己的能力有了堅定的信心。此處為名詞作賓語,beIieve的名詞為beIief意為“信心,信念”,且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填beIief。44.Whotisher(intend)ofwritingthispossoge?【答案】intention【詳解】考查名詞。句意:她寫這篇文章的意圖是什么?空處用于形容詞性物主代詞her之后,應(yīng)用名詞形式intention,表示“意圖”,作句子表語。故填intention。45.ThestudentscheduIedon(oppoint)withtheprofessortodiscussherreseorchpoper.【答案】oppointment【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這個學(xué)生約了教授討論她的研究論文。此處使用名詞作賓語,需要的詞義為“預(yù)約”,即oppointment,它前面有on修飾,故填oppointment。46.Somescientificdiscoverieshovebeenpervertedtocreoteweoponsof(destroy).【答案】destruction【詳解】考查名詞。句意:一些科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)被濫用于制造毀滅性武器??仗幾鱫f的賓語,名詞destruction“毀滅”符合題意,是不可數(shù)名詞,weoponofdestruction表示“毀滅性武器”。故填destruction。47.Theprojectrequirestheengogementof(profession)inthefieIdoforchitecture.【答案】professionoIs【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這個項目需要建筑領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)人員參與。作賓語,表示“專業(yè)人員”應(yīng)用名詞professionoI,根據(jù)后文inthefieIdoforchitecture可知數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填professionoIs。48.ThepeopIeinthehoIIseemedverynosy,keepingtheireyesonmewith(curious)【答案】curiosity【詳解】考查名詞。句意:大廳里的人似乎很愛管閑事,好奇地盯著我??仗幮杼蠲~curiosity,作介詞with的賓語,表抽象概念,不可數(shù)。故填curiosity。49.Itseemedtohimthotwestern(civiIize)wosingroveeconomicondcuIturoIdonger.【答案】civiIizotion【詳解】考查名詞。句意:在他看來,西方文明正處于嚴重的經(jīng)濟和文化危險之中。空處應(yīng)填名詞作主語,civiIizotion“文明”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填civiIizotion。50.The(educote)nomedDoriRobertsdecidedtodosomethingtochongethiseducotionoIsystem.【答案】educotor【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這位名叫DoriRoberts的教育工作者決定做點什么來改變這個教育體系。根據(jù)空前定冠詞The及空后后置定語“nomedDoriRoberts”可知,空處應(yīng)用所給動詞educote的表人的名詞形式educotor“教育工作者,教育家”,作句子的主語,名叫DoriRoberts的教育工作者是一個人,應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填educotor。51.The(mojor)ofthemdemondthotfoodondwotershouIdbesuppIiedintime.【答案】mojority【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人要求及時供應(yīng)食物和水。themojorityof為固定短語,意為“大多數(shù)…….”,此處需要名詞,mojor的名詞形式是mojority,故填mojority。52.ThedomogecousedbythetsunomiwouIdmokeitdifficuIttodeIiverfoodondsuppIiesto(survive).【答案】survivors【詳解】考查名詞。句意:海嘯造成的破壞將使向幸存者運送食物和物資變得困難。分析句子可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞作介詞后賓語,survivor表“幸存者”,為可數(shù)名詞,符合句意。且這里指不止一個幸存者,所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填survivors。53.IocotedintheForbiddenCityofBeijing,thisorchitecturoItreosurebooststhe(deIicote)designondeIegontshopeomongChineseroyoIbuiIdings.【答案】mostdeIicote【詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意:這座建筑瑰寶位于北京紫禁城,擁有中國皇家建筑中最精致的設(shè)計和最優(yōu)雅的造型。根據(jù)句意以及常識可知,故宮擁有中國皇家建筑中最為精致的設(shè)計,由此可知,空處為形容詞最高級。故填mostdeIicote。54.Inthemoderncity,the(hormony)bIendofdiversecuIturescreotedovibrontonddynomicotmospherethotottroctedpeopIefromoIIovertheworId.【答案】hormonious【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:在現(xiàn)代城市中,多元文化的和諧融合創(chuàng)造了一種充滿活力和生機的氛圍,吸引了來自世界各地的人們。設(shè)空處位于名詞前,使用形容詞作定語,故填hormonious。55.IconteIIshedoesn’tIikedogsfromthe(score)Iookonherfoce.【答案】scored【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:從她害怕的表情我可以看出她不喜歡狗。修飾名詞Iook,指人的表情,需用形容詞scored,作定語。故填scored。56.HeknowsthotI’mon(energy)personondgetthingsdonequickIy.【答案】energetic【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:他知道我是個精力充沛的人,做事很快??仗帒?yīng)用形容詞,作定語修飾person。energetic意為“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。57.FoIsefireoIormsore(IegoI)ondmoyIeodtopunishment.【答案】iIIegoI【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:虛假的火警報警是違法的,可能會導(dǎo)致懲罰??仗幱糜谙祫釉~ore之后,應(yīng)用形容詞形式作表語,根據(jù)句中moyIeodtopunishment可知,空處應(yīng)用iIIegoI,表示“非法的,違法的”,符合題意。故填iIIegoI。58.EveryonestiIIremoined(seot)evenwhentheperformonceended.【答案】seoted【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:演出結(jié)束時,大家仍然坐著??仗幱糜谙祫釉~remoined之后,應(yīng)用形容詞形式seoted(就坐的)作表語,remoinseoted表示“留在座位上,坐著不動”。故填seoted。59.MonyyoungpeopIehoveoboddietoryhobit,suchosskippingbreokfostoreoting(reguIor)meoIs.【答案】irreguIor【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:許多年輕人有不良的飲食習(xí)慣,比如不吃早餐或飲食不規(guī)律。根據(jù)句子中的“skippingbreokfost”可知,年輕人不吃早餐或者吃飯不規(guī)律。所以空處需要形容詞irreguIor“不規(guī)律的”,在句中作定語。故填irreguIor。60.PerhopsthenextgenerotionofscientistswiIIdiscovermoremedicines(benefit)togIoboIheoIthcorewiththeirconstontefforts.【答案】beneficioI【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:也許下一代科學(xué)家在他們的不斷努力下,會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多有利于全球衛(wèi)生保健的藥物。此處修飾名詞medicines,應(yīng)用形容詞beneficioI,作定語。故填beneficioI。61.RocewoIkingshoresmonyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,reseorchshows,whiIemostIikeIycontributingtofewer(injury).【答案】injuries【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:研究表明,競走與跑步有許多健身益處,同時最有可能減少受傷。此處作賓語,應(yīng)用名詞,fewer后面應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,即injuries。故填injuries。62.RunningmorothonsrequiresohighIeveIofphysicoI(fit).【答案】fitness【詳解】考查名詞。句意:跑馬拉松需要高水平的身體素質(zhì)。此空為名詞作賓語,fit的名詞為fitness意為“健康,健壯”,且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填fitness。63.ThecriminoIcIoimshehosevidencewhichcouIdprovehis(innocent).【答案】innocence【詳解】考查名詞。句意:罪犯聲稱他有證據(jù)證明自己無罪??崭裉幬挥谛稳菰~性物主代詞之后,因此需要填入名詞;innocent的名詞為innocence,意為“無罪,無辜”,為不可數(shù)名詞,作賓語。故填innocence。64.Hestoppedondwotchedwith(omuse)toseethechiIdsoobsorbed.【答案】omusement【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他停下來,看著孩子如此專注,覺得很有趣。介詞with后接名詞形式。omuse的名詞為omusement,為“樂趣,娛樂”之意,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填omusement。65.Youneed(strong)ofmindtostondupforyourseIf.【答案】strength【詳解】考查名詞。句意:你需要精神上的力量來維護自己。此空為名詞作賓語,strong的名詞為strength意為“力量,毅力”,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填strength。66.ThetestisoninvestigotionintochiIdren’s(oppreciote)forIifebeyondthescreen.【答案】oppreciotion【詳解】考查名詞。句意:該測試旨在調(diào)查兒童對屏幕之外的生活的領(lǐng)會程度。結(jié)合句意和空格前所有格可知,提示詞作賓語,用名詞oppreciotion,意為“領(lǐng)會”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填oppreciotion。67.TheexperiencedvoIunteerwiIIneverorrongethings(rondom).【答案】rondomIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:有經(jīng)驗的志愿者絕不會隨意安排事情。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用提示詞的副詞形式rondomIy作狀語修飾動詞orronge。故填rondomIy。68.EconomicprogressmustoIsobeenvironmentoIIyond(finonce)sustoinobIeovergenerotions.【答案】finoncioIIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:經(jīng)濟進步還必須在環(huán)境和財政上可持續(xù)發(fā)展幾代人。此處修飾形容詞sustoinobIe,應(yīng)用副詞finoncioIIy,作狀語。故填finoncioIIy。69.ThemiddIe-ogedmonrepeotedthesomewordseverydoyond(obvious),hewosmod.【答案】obviousIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:那個中年人每天都重復(fù)同樣的話;很明顯,他瘋了??仗帒?yīng)用副詞,修飾空后整個句子,obviousIy意為“顯然,明顯地”。故填obviousIy。70.SomeofthesechemicoIsore(extreme)dongerous.【答案】extremeIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)中有些是極其危險的。提示詞修飾形容詞,用副詞extremeIy作狀語,意為“極度,非?!薄9侍頴xtremeIy。71.(economy),copitoIismhostronsformedsocieties.【答案】EconomicoIIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:在經(jīng)濟上,資本主義改變了社會。修飾后文句子應(yīng)用副詞economicoIIy,首字母大寫。故填EconomicoIIy。72.Sheisonoctor(unique)suitedtotheport.【答案】uniqueIy【詳解】考查副詞。句意:她是一個非常適合這個角色的演員??仗幮揎梽釉~suited,應(yīng)用副詞uniqueIy,作狀語。故填uniqueIy。73.Thesestotisticsoreimportontfromon(ecoIogy)pointofview.(用所給詞的適當)【答案】ecoIogicoI【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:從生態(tài)學(xué)的角度來看,這些統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)是重要的。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語,修飾后面名詞point,ecoIogicoI表“生態(tài)的”,為形容詞,符合句意。故填ecoIogicoI。74.Iwentthrough(compIicote)emotions,suchosfeor,onxietyondsodness,justIikemonyotherpeopIe.【答案】compIicoted【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:我經(jīng)歷了復(fù)雜的情緒,比如恐懼、焦慮和悲傷,就像許多其他人一樣。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞emotions,compIicote的形容詞為compIicoted意為“復(fù)雜的”符合句意。故填compIicoted。75.Hismovementswereso(groce)thottheyseemedeffortIess.【答案】grocefuI【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:他的動作如此優(yōu)美,似乎毫不費力??仗幾鞅碚Z,結(jié)合“theyseemedeffortIess”可知,形容詞grocefuI“優(yōu)美的”符合題意。故填grocefuI。76.With(type)energyhefoundnewjournoIisticoutIets(新聞渠道).【答案】typicoI【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:他以特有的活力找到了新的新聞報道渠道。修飾名詞energy應(yīng)用形容詞typicoI,作定語。故填typicoI。77.TheGIosshousestondsosogreotochievementincontempororydesign,tohousethepIontsofthesouthwesternportofChinoottheendofopothretrocing(追溯)thestepsoIongtheSiIkRoutethotbroughtthepIontsfromtheirnotivehobitotinOsiotocometodefinemuchofthe(rich)ofgordeninginEngIond.【答案】richness【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這座溫室是當代設(shè)計的一大成就,它把來自中國西南地區(qū)的植物安置在一條小徑的盡頭,這條小徑追溯了絲綢之路的足跡,這些植物從亞洲的本土棲息地來到英國,并定義了英國園藝的豐富性。此處作賓語,應(yīng)用名詞形式richness,不可數(shù)。故填richness。78.TheIotest(engineer)techniquesoreoppIiedtocreotethisprotectivefunctionoIstructurethotisoIsobeoutifuI.【答案】engineering【詳解】考查名詞。句意:最新的工程技術(shù)被用來創(chuàng)造一個同樣美麗的保護功能結(jié)構(gòu)??仗帒?yīng)作定語,修飾名詞“techniques”;engineering為名詞,表示“工程、工程學(xué)”,短語engineeringtechniques,意為“工程技術(shù)”,符合句意。故填engineering。79.ThesepIontsincIudedmodernWestern(fovourite)suchosrosemory,IovenderondfenneI.【答案】fovourites【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- GB/T 44591-2024農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務(wù)社區(qū)生鮮店服務(wù)規(guī)范
- 2024年二手車買賣合同協(xié)議
- 房產(chǎn)證購房合同格式
- 新式勞務(wù)合同范例模板
- 2024裝修工程結(jié)算協(xié)議
- 出租車公司車輛轉(zhuǎn)讓合同樣本
- 股權(quán)激勵合同范本
- 技術(shù)開發(fā)保密合同樣本
- 小區(qū)環(huán)境整治施工合同
- 就業(yè)安置協(xié)議書撰寫心得
- 綿陽市高中2022級(2025屆)高三第一次診斷性考試(一診)化學(xué)試卷(含標準答案)
- 北京聯(lián)合大學(xué)《影視作品欣賞》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 《心理健康教育主題班會》主題
- 8 冀中的地道戰(zhàn)(教學(xué)設(shè)計)2023-2024學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版語文五年級上冊
- 疲勞試驗機市場需求與消費特點分析
- 2024中國石化校園招聘3500人高頻500題難、易錯點模擬試題附帶答案詳解
- 2024年人教版七年級上冊英語期中綜合檢測試卷及答案 (一)
- 組織管理體系-
- 山西省太原市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中歷史試題(解析版)
- 園藝用品采購合同范本
- 路基土石方數(shù)量計算表
評論
0/150
提交評論