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PAGEuUnit4Globalwarming主題語(yǔ)境——人與自然之社會(huì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境的關(guān)系【課前素養(yǎng)錘煉】[2024·湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)高考模擬]Dearstudents,Asisknowntoall,JuneisWorldEnvironmentMonth.Therefore,onbehalfoftheStudents'Union,I'mwritingtomakeaproposalwiththethemethatweshoulddoourpartstoprotecttheenvironment.Firstly,takeanactivepartinvoluntaryworkconcerningenvironmentalprotectionasmuchaspossible,whichisnecessaryforustodoourpartstothecause.Additionally,livealow-carbonlifeandraisetheawarenessofthesignificanceofreducingcarbonemission.Whatisthemostimportantisthatweshouldattachgreatimportancetogarbagesorting,throughwhichwecansaveourresourcesbyrecyclinganddecreaseenvironmentpollution.Ashighschoolstudents,it'sourdutytomakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Isincerelyhopewecouldmakejointeffortsandmakeourmotherearthagreenerone.句式錘煉——what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句1.________________________________ourteacheralwayscreatesakindofatmospherewherewecanvoiceouropinionsfreely.[2024·日照檢測(cè)書(shū)面表達(dá)]給我印象最深的是,我們老師總是營(yíng)造一種我們可以自由溝通看法的氛圍。2.________________________itiscommonforSeniorThreestudentstohaveanexperienceofdepression.[2024·河北衡水中學(xué)二調(diào)書(shū)面表達(dá)]我想告知你的是高三學(xué)生有心情低落期是正常的。3.________________________weshouldraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.最重要的是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)提高人們愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。(一)分類(lèi)識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫(xiě)對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意□1.graph □2.renewable□3.phenomenon(復(fù)數(shù)-ena) □4.fuel□5.catastrophe □6.drought□7.random □8.can□9.microwave □10.presentation□11.nuclear □12mitment□13.economical □14.individual□15.greenhouse □16.data□17.trend □18.subscribe□19.widespread □20.motor□21.outerⅡ.寫(xiě)其形1.________vi.看一下;掃視n.一瞥2.________adj.溫順的;溫順的;淡的3.________n.種類(lèi);范圍4.________adj.平均的5.________n.環(huán)境;狀況6.________vt.使復(fù)原;使振作7.________adj.隨意的;漫不經(jīng)心的;偶然的8.________n.洪水;水災(zāi)核心單詞練通1.Theteamwillholdawide________(種類(lèi);范圍)ofactivities,includingvarioustrainingandmatches.2.TheChinesegovernment________(提倡)thatweshouldlivealow-carbonlife.3.Outdooractivityloversholdtheopinionthattakingexerciseisawonderfulwayto________(使復(fù)原)themselves.4.Thisorganizationoffershelpandsupporttosinglemothers,whatevertheir________(circumstance)are.5.________(quantity)ofmoneyhavebeenspentinbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried.拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.________vt.消費(fèi);消耗;耗盡→________n.顧客2.________vi.趨向;易于;照看;vt.照看;護(hù)理→________n.傾向;趨勢(shì)3.________vt.反對(duì);抗拒;與(某人)較量→________adj.反對(duì)的;對(duì)立的4.________n.結(jié)果;后果;影響→________adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→________adv.因此;所以5.________vt.陳述;說(shuō)明→________n.說(shuō)明;表明6.________adj.平穩(wěn)的;持續(xù)的;穩(wěn)固的→________adv.平穩(wěn)地;持續(xù)地7.________adj.節(jié)約的;經(jīng)濟(jì)的→________adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的→________n.經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)約8.________n.生存;存在→________vi.存在→________adj.目前的;現(xiàn)在的9.________n.污染→________vt.污染;弄臟→________adj.被污染的10.________n.增長(zhǎng);生長(zhǎng)→________v.種植;生長(zhǎng);發(fā)展11.________n.分歧;不一樣→________v.不同意→________v.同意;贊成→________n.同意;贊成;一樣12.________n.教化工作者;教化家→________v.教化;培育→________n.教化;培育13.________n.貢獻(xiàn);捐助→________v.貢獻(xiàn);撰稿;捐助;捐贈(zèng)14.________adj.環(huán)境的→________n.環(huán)境用準(zhǔn)用活1.[2024·天津卷滿(mǎn)分作文]What'smore,videosaboutthethreeyears'life,whichwitnessedthewholeprocessofour________(grow),wereplayed.2.[2024·北京卷語(yǔ)法填空]EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessabout________(環(huán)境的)protection.3.Thestorm________tohitourcity,andwewillobservethe________ofitclosely.(tend)4.Theairconditionersofthistype________toomuchelectricity.Many________complainaboutthis.(consume)5.Withthedeclineoftheglobal________,herfamilyisfacedwithmany________problems,oneofwhichiswhethertobuyan________stovetosurvivethewholewinter.(economy)6.Therewerealotof________amongusonthisissueatfirst,butfinallywereachedan________.(agree)7.Thankstotheriverchiefsystem,thelocalrivers'________hasbeenstopped,andyoucannotseeany________waterinthiscity.(pollute)8.Itwas________thatthepresidentmadea________announcingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)9.Theyhave________alotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeessofarandtheir________willcertainlyhelptherefugeeslivethroughthewinter.(contribute)(二)語(yǔ)境記憶短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·愛(ài)好高記全記牢1.________________發(fā)生;造成2.________________同意;贊成;訂閱3.________________上升;增長(zhǎng);升起4.________________反對(duì)……5.________________接著6.________________大體上;基本上7.________________平均來(lái)看8.________________低/高于平均水平9.________________忍受;容忍10.________________等等11.________________大量的12.________________導(dǎo)致13.________________即使,盡管14.________________代表……一方;作為……的代言人15.________________只要用準(zhǔn)用活1.________________mycompany,Imustexpressmythankstoyouagainandagainforyourgeneroushelpwhenwewereingreattrouble.2.Iwillneverfigureouthowit________________thatyouareanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.3.AlthoughMissWangspentmostofhertimelookingafterherfamily,shestill________________writinghernovel.4.Withthetemperature________________daybyday,theleavesofmosttreesarebeginningtoturngreen.5.Hugeamountsofrubbisharebeingburnt,________________thethicksmokeandabedsmellinthisarea.6.Mymother________________myideaofgoingonatriparoundEuropealone,becauseshethoughtitwasdangerous.7.Mostoftherepresentativesthinkthat______________themeetingisagreatsuccess.[會(huì)積累聯(lián)想拓展],1.與“災(zāi)難”有關(guān)的名詞集錦①flood洪災(zāi)②drought旱災(zāi)③disaster災(zāi)難④catastrophe大災(zāi)難⑤earthquake地震⑥tsunami海嘯2.“be+v.-ed+to”短語(yǔ)薈萃①beopposedto反對(duì)②beattachedto附屬于③beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于④beaddictedto沉溺于⑤bedevotedto奉獻(xiàn)⑥besentencedto被判處3.“引起;造成;導(dǎo)致”短語(yǔ)合集①leadto導(dǎo)致;造成②resultin導(dǎo)致③contributeto促成;有助于④giveriseto引起;引發(fā);使發(fā)生⑤bringabout引起;導(dǎo)致(三)仿寫(xiě)用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句式仿寫(xiě)句型1Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”,that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),地球正在變暖,是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。1.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá)]毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),我們學(xué)校新建的體育館對(duì)我們的身體健康有好處。________________________thenewstadiumbuiltinourschooldoesgoodtoourhealth.句型2evenif/though“即使;盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我們起先削減二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量,在(將來(lái))幾十年或幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi),氣候仍會(huì)持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。2.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿(mǎn)分作文]我們學(xué)校有兩個(gè)操場(chǎng)和一個(gè)大體育場(chǎng),這給我們供應(yīng)了一個(gè)做各種各樣運(yùn)動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì),即使下雨。Therearetwoplaygroundsandabigstadiuminourschool,whichofferusanopportunitytodoavarietyofsports,________________________________.句型3so/aslongas“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!只要你在運(yùn)用電器設(shè)備,你可以讓它開(kāi)著,假如不用就把它關(guān)掉!3.只要每個(gè)人能夠從現(xiàn)在起實(shí)行低碳的生活方式,環(huán)境將會(huì)得到很大改善。________________________________________fromnowon,theenvironmentwillgreatlychange.版塊一高頻單詞互動(dòng)區(qū)1.quantityn.量;數(shù)量;數(shù)目先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Alargequantityofbooks________________________(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.②Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdesert________________(cover)thelandinthelastfewyears.再寫(xiě)美——微寫(xiě)作③[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿(mǎn)分作文]我知道你曾經(jīng)參與過(guò)機(jī)器人大賽,并且獲了獎(jiǎng),因此你確定積累了大量的閱歷。IknowyouonceparticipatedintheRoboticsCompetition,soyou_______________.alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的(large)quantitiesof大量的inquantity/inlargequantities大量地佳句背誦Tobeginwith,themostexpectedactivityistheannualtabletenniscompetitionthatinvolvesalargequantityoftalentedplayers.首先,最令人期盼的活動(dòng)是一年一度的乒乓球競(jìng)賽,會(huì)有大量有天賦的球員參與。【名師指津】(1)“aquantityof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與of后名詞保持一樣;(2)“quantitiesof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2.opposevt.反對(duì);抗拒;與(某人)較量先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①However,manystudentsandparentsoppose________(separate)studentsintoscienceandart.②Somestudents________(oppose)tothedecisionandthinkthatitwilllimittheirfreedom.再寫(xiě)美——詞匯升級(jí)Theseniorstudentsarestronglyagainstbeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.→③Theseniorstudentsstrongly________beingtreatedunfairlybyothers.→④Theseniorstudents________strongly________beingtreatedunfairlybyothers.(1)opposesth./doingsth.反對(duì)(做)某事(2)opposedadj.反對(duì)的;對(duì)立的beopposedtodoingsth.反對(duì)做某事佳句背誦Today,moreandmoreEnglishwordsfindtheirwayintotheChineselanguage.Somepeopleareinfavourofitwhileothersoppose.現(xiàn)在,越來(lái)越多的英文單詞進(jìn)入到漢語(yǔ)中,有些人支持,然而有些人反對(duì)?!久麕熤附颉勘硎尽胺磳?duì);不贊成”的表達(dá)有:disagreewith;beagainst;objectto;holdnegativeattitudestowards等。3.consequencen.結(jié)果;后果;影響先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①________________________(由于懶散),hewasfiredbythebossofthecompany.②[2024·江蘇卷書(shū)面表達(dá)]________(consequent),someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.再寫(xiě)美——詞匯升級(jí)③[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿(mǎn)分作文]Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.Asaresult,hedeservesourrespect.→Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.________________________,hedeservesourrespect.(1)asaconsequence因此;結(jié)果asaconsequenceof由于……的原因(2)consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的consequently因此;結(jié)果佳句背誦Itisknowntousthattheriseinglobaltemperaturewillresultinseriousconsequences.眾所周知,全球氣溫上升將會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)峻的后果。Asaresult,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.結(jié)果,孩子變得如此依靠他們的父母,他們沒(méi)有獨(dú)立的思維或創(chuàng)建性的想法。4.rangen.種類(lèi);范圍;幅度;界限v.(在確定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng);改變;排列先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2024·北京卷]Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed________therangeof60km/hto120km/h.再寫(xiě)美——句式升級(jí)③Myfamilyhasmanyadvantages.Theyrangefromaccommodationtotheconvenienceoftravelling.→Myfamilyhasmanyadvantages,____________________________________.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))(1)awiderangeof一系列……beyond/outofrange在射程外;在范圍外withinrange在射程以?xún)?nèi);在范圍內(nèi)(2)rangefrom...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)rangebetween...and...在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)佳句背誦Thefarm,locatedinthesuburbofourcity,hasawiderangeofcropssuchasvegetablesandfruits.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿(mǎn)分作文]這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)位于我們城市的郊區(qū),種植著各種各樣的農(nóng)作物,如蔬菜和水果。5.averageadj.平均的;一般的;平常的n.平均數(shù);一般水準(zhǔn)v.計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)一詞多義——揣測(cè)加黑詞的含義①Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.________________②[2024·江蘇卷]Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.________________③Therewasnothingspecialaboutthefilm—itwasonlyaverage.________________④TheQinghai-TibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau,averagingover4,000metresabovesealevel.________________(1)anaverageof平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)(2)on(the)average平均起來(lái)above/belowaverage平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage達(dá)到一般水準(zhǔn)(3)averageout算出平均數(shù)佳句背誦AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandrunforanaverageof20minuteseveryday.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá)]全部學(xué)生每周有兩節(jié)體育課,每天平均跑20分鐘。6.circumstancen.環(huán)境;狀況先練會(huì)——完成句子①I(mǎi)tmightnotbeaperfectsolution,butit'sthebestIcando________________________(在此狀況下).②________________________(假如狀況允許),Iwillsparenoefforttohelpyou.再寫(xiě)美——微寫(xiě)作③另外,懲處絕不是一種幫助他們?cè)诰窈蜕眢w方面健康成長(zhǎng)的明智選擇。Furthermore,________________________________awisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.(倒裝)in/undernocircumstances決不(位于句首倒裝)in/underthecircumstances在這種狀況下in/underanycircumstances在任何狀況下ifcircumstancesallow/permit假如狀況允許佳句背誦UndernocircumstancesdidIexpectthatIwouldmeetsomanyproblemswhenIdecidedtotakethejob.當(dāng)我確定接受這份工作時(shí),我完全沒(méi)有料到會(huì)遇到這么多問(wèn)題。刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的正確形式填空,留意特別詞形變換1.[2024·浙江卷7月]Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingother________(environment)influencesorgeneticfactors.2.[2024·新高考山東卷]Therewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollege________(educate).3.[2024·江蘇卷]Soscientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethespeciesfromgoingoutof________(exist).4.[2024·江蘇卷]Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea'sdevelopmentandeconomic________(grow).5.Therearesome________(disagree)amongus,soweneedtodecideonadatetodiscussthematter.6.Inspiteofmanydifficulties,hisEnglishhasimproved________(steady)inrecentmonths.維度2動(dòng)詞形式改變用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,留意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的形式改變1.Sheenteredtheroom,________(glance)aroundtoseewhowasintheroom.2.He________(advocate)buildingmoreschoolsinsteadofshopsinthisareaatthemeetingheldyesterday.3.TheQinghai-TibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau,________(average)over4,000metresabovesealevel.4.Iamwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerposition________(state)inyournotice.5.Pleasantmusicisoftenplayedbetweenclassestomakestudents________(refresh)andrelaxedforawhile.維度3固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.________(quantity)offoodandtentsweresenttoearthquake-strickenareasfromShandongProvince.2.Underthese________(circumstance),whatmattersmostisnotonlyourpersistencebutalsoourattitudes.3.Manycitizensareopposedto________(pull)downtheoldbuilding,becauseitdatesbacktothe16thcentury,whichshouldbeprotected.4.Animalactivistsadvocatethatthegovernment________(set)upaspecialorganizationtoprotectthesemigratingbirds.5.Peopleunderstresstend________(develop)theirfullrangeofpotential.版塊二短語(yǔ)句型精研區(qū)1.resultin導(dǎo)致先練會(huì)——對(duì)比填空(resultin/resultfrom)①Asisknowntous,positivethinkingandaction________success.②AsfarasI'mconcerned,herfailureinthecompetition________hiscasualattitude.再寫(xiě)美——一句多譯由于缺乏社會(huì)溝通而產(chǎn)生的誤會(huì),假如處理不當(dāng),可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題。(分詞作定語(yǔ))③Misunderstandings________________________,ifnothandledproperly,may________________________.④Misunderstandings________________________________,ifnothandledproperly,may________________________.(1)resultfrom由……造成;因……而產(chǎn)生(2)asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果withoutresult沒(méi)有結(jié)果;白費(fèi)佳句背誦Asaresultofapart-timejob,Ineedn'taskmyparentsforpocketmoney.由于做兼職工作,我沒(méi)有必要向父母要零花錢(qián)了?!久麕熤附颉?1)resultin的主語(yǔ)是“起因”,賓語(yǔ)是“結(jié)果”;(2)resultfrom的主語(yǔ)是“結(jié)果”,賓語(yǔ)是“起因”。(3)表示“導(dǎo)致”的詞語(yǔ)還有:cause,leadto,contributeto等。2.putupwith容忍;忍受先練會(huì)——put短語(yǔ)填空①[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesand________them________.②AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswere________aroundourschool,callinguponustotakeactionforagreenerearth.③Inthatcase,wewillhavetolearnto________someofhisshortcomingsandtrytodiscoverhisadvantages.再寫(xiě)美——詞匯升級(jí)④He'llhavetofindsomeotherworkforhecan'tstand/bearthisloudnoiseanymore.→He'llhavetofindsomeotherworkforhecan't________________________thisloudnoiseanymore.putaside節(jié)約;儲(chǔ)蓄;儲(chǔ)存putaway收起來(lái)putforward提出建議;把……向前撥putoff延期;推遲putout熄滅;撲滅putup提出;舉薦;留某人住下佳句背誦Seeingthat,myclassmatesandIhadashortdiscussionandweputforwardagoodideaofrecycling.[北京卷滿(mǎn)分作文]看到這,我和同學(xué)們進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)短的探討,我們提出了一個(gè)很好的回收利用的想法?!久麕熤附颉勘硎尽叭萑?;忍受”的詞語(yǔ)還有:tolerate,stand,bear等。3.句型公式:so/aslongas“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句(教材P30)ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!只要你在運(yùn)用電器設(shè)備,你可以讓它開(kāi)著,假如不用,就把它關(guān)掉!先練會(huì)——完成句子①[2024·天津卷]Jimsayswecanstayinhishouse__________________________(只要我們保持房子干凈整齊).②Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeople________________________________(也能了解歷史和文化)ofothercountries.再寫(xiě)美——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Aslongasyoukeepstudyinghard,youcanimproveyourmaths.→________________________youkeepstudyinghard,youcanimproveyourmaths.(1)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞短語(yǔ):incase假如;萬(wàn)一onconditionthat只要;假如providedthat假如;條件是(2)as...as的其他短語(yǔ):aswellas也;又;和……一樣好assoonas一……就……asfaras就……而言;至于佳句背誦Aslongaseachofusrespectsthelabour,wecancreatemoresocialwealth.[2024·北京卷滿(mǎn)分作文]只要我們每個(gè)人都敬重勞動(dòng)者,我們就可以創(chuàng)建更多的社會(huì)財(cái)寶。刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1固定搭配和句式在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.Accordingtothedata,thepriceforthisproducthasgone________alotinthelastfewmonths.2.AsfarasI'mconcerned,herfailureinthecompetitionresulted________hiscasualattitude.3.Inordertokeepriversandlakescleanandpreventwaterfrom________________(pollute),wemustdosomethingtoprotectthem.4.ForSeniorThreestudents,thereisnodoubt________timeisverylimited;evenaminuteisofgreatvalue.維度2易錯(cuò)誤用(改正下列語(yǔ)段中的錯(cuò)誤,每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤)1.Withmanypeopleopposingpollutetheenvironment,itisstatedthefactorywillbepulleddown.Instead,peoplearoundhaveadvocatedthatanewparkforpeopletoexercisewillbebuiltthere.Anyway,advocatingliveahealthylifeisourmotto.________________________________________________________________________2.Havingtakenaglanceforwhathehaddone,hefeltthatthepaintwasgreatinthewhole.Thejobhadmadedifferencetotheatmosphereoftheroom.Intheconsequence,hedecidedtomakehiswayofpaintingunique.________________________________________________________________________3.Itwasonthisonlyroadwherewecouldwalkuptothetopofthatmountain.Wedecidedtocontinueourtripasifitbecamedark.Havingwalkedforalmostanhour,wefoundthetopofthemountainwasstilloutrange.Tiredandthirsty,weweredyingforlargequantityofwaterandenergy.________________________________________________________________________維度3完成句子/一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.盡管我們都盡最大的努力去勸服湯姆,但是他依舊拒絕參與這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。Tomstillrefusedtojoininthegame,________________________________________.2.時(shí)間疾馳!兩周過(guò)去了,我們的溝通活動(dòng)結(jié)束了。代表我的學(xué)校,我想表達(dá)一下我的感受。①Howtimeflies!Twoweekswentby,andourexchangeactivitiesended.________________________,Iwouldliketoexpressmyfeelings.②Howtimeflies!Twoweekswentby,andourexchangeactivitiesended.________________________,Iwouldliketoexpressmyfeelings.3.Onconditionthatwehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdream,wearesuretosucceedeventually.→________________wehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdream,wearesuretosucceedeventually.4.Hehasanumberofinterests.Theyrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.→Hehasanumberofinterests,________________________________.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)→Hehasanumberofinterests,________________________________.(分詞作定語(yǔ))提能一、閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.生詞僻義1.[2024·江蘇卷閱讀C]Thosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexerciseconsumedabitmorecalories.________________2.[2024·江蘇卷完形]WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.________________3.[2024·天津卷閱讀B]AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.________________Ⅱ.熟詞生義1.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ閱讀B]Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.________________2.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ閱讀]Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.________________3.AllthebooksdealingwithhowtolearnEnglishwellarerangedontheshelf.________________Ⅲ.一詞多義——依據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出subscribeto的含義A.贊成B.同意C.訂購(gòu)1.Weallsubscribedtowhathehadsaid.________________2.Doyousubscribetotheviewthatteenagersshouldbegivenmorefreedomtodowhatevertheylike?________________3.AmythoughtitwasworthwhiletoreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaysoshesubscribedtothe21stCentury.________________提能二、微語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心詞匯和重點(diǎn)句式,請(qǐng)依據(jù)要求填好短文,并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分的用法。Accordingtothestatistics,1.________average,apersonproducesabout2kilogramsofgarbageperday.Alargequantityofgarbagepilesuparound,2.________(result)intheenvironmentalpollution.Thegarbage3.________(pollute),whichwecan'tputupwith,bringsalotoftroubletoourlife.Inaddition,a4.________(various)ofpollutedmaterialsaredamagingourenvironment.As5.________consequence,ourhealthisunderthreaten.So,let'sworktogether6.________(oppose)anyformofdestructionoftheenvironment.Asyoucansee,ourgovernmenthastakenarangeofmeasurestoprotectandimproveourliving7.________(surround).Asindividuals,whatevercomesabout,wemustprotectourenvironment.Aslongasitispossible,8.________(live)alow-carbonlifeiswhatwemustdoeveryday.Underno9.________(circumstance)shallwegiveupour10.________(believe)thatwecanmakethisworldabetterplacetolivein.提能三、話(huà)題與高考寫(xiě)作用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)寫(xiě)滿(mǎn)分作文假設(shè)你校舉辦城市環(huán)保宣揚(yáng)活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿,內(nèi)容包括:①垃圾現(xiàn)狀;②提出倡議。(一)依據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)學(xué)問(wèn)補(bǔ)全短文(留意過(guò)渡詞匯:onthewhole,inmyview)I'mhonouredtomakeaspeechhere①______________________________(代表我的班級(jí)).Almosteverydaylotsofrubbishsuchasplasticbags,litter,fruitpeelscanbeseenfloatingontheriverbehindourschool.?Thereisnodoubtthattherubbish②__________________(導(dǎo)致)thedirtywaterintheriver.Aswecansee,③__________________________________________(許多人接著扔垃圾,即使我們強(qiáng)調(diào)愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性).Wewonderhowthissortofbadbehaviourhappens.Onthewhole,④__________________________________________(我們劇烈反對(duì)而且不能容忍這種行為).Inmyview,⑤__________________________(只要我們能做出貢獻(xiàn))protectingtheearth,wecancreateabeautifulenvironment.(二)按要求升級(jí)詞匯和句式1.用本單元所學(xué)詞匯升級(jí)加波浪線(xiàn)詞匯(1)lotsof→______________________(2)happens→____________________2.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式升級(jí)句?Thereisnodoubtthat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.選修⑥Unit4Globalwarming課前素養(yǎng)錘煉1.Whatimpressesmemostisthat2.WhatIwanttotellyouisthat3.Whatisthemostimportantisthat過(guò)基礎(chǔ)晨讀晚練(一)分類(lèi)識(shí)記單詞識(shí)記單詞寫(xiě)對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意1.n.圖表;坐標(biāo)圖;曲線(xiàn)圖2.adj.能再生的;可更新的3.n.現(xiàn)象4.n.燃料5.n.大災(zāi)難;浩劫6.n.旱災(zāi);干旱7.adj.胡亂的;隨意的8.n.容器;罐頭9.n.微波爐;微波10.n.顯示;演出11.adj.核的;核能的;原子核的12.n.承諾;交托;信奉13.adj.節(jié)約的;經(jīng)濟(jì)的14.n.個(gè)人;個(gè)體adj.單獨(dú)的;個(gè)別的15.n.溫室;花房16.n.資料;數(shù)據(jù)17.n.趨勢(shì);傾向;走向18.vi.同意;捐贈(zèng);訂閱vt.簽署(文件);捐助19.adj.分布廣的;普遍的20.n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)21.adj.外部的;外面的Ⅱ.寫(xiě)其形1.d3.range4.average5.circumstance6.refresh7.casual8.flood核心單詞練通1.range2.advocates3.refresh4.circumstances5.Quantities拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.cation13.contributioncontribute14.environmentalenvironment用準(zhǔn)用活1.growth2.environmental3.tendstendency4.consumeconsumers5.economyeconomiceconomical6.disagreementsagreement7.pollutionpolluted8.statedstatement9.contributedcontributions(二)語(yǔ)境記憶短語(yǔ)記全記牢1.comeabout2.subscribeto3.goup4.beopposedto5.keepon6.onthewhole7.onaverage8.below/aboveaverage9.putupwith10.andsoon11.quantitiesof12.resultin13.even
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