2024年貴州省中考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

貴州省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）試題卷英語(yǔ)（其他市、州卷）同學(xué)你好！答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1.全卷共8頁(yè)，五個(gè)部分，滿分150分，考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇，多選不得分。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共五節(jié)，30個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（讀一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)句子，選擇與句子匹配的最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）7.A.Popmusic.B.Ilikesinging.C.Soundsnice.8.A.It’sblue.B.It’s25yuan.C.It’sLily’s.9.A.I’mfine.B.Yes,please.C.You’rewelcome.10.A.Iridemybike.B.It’sabout3kilometers.C.Ittakesme10minutes.11.A.Iwasbusy.B.Itwassunny.C.Iwentclimbing.12.A.Seeyou.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。（讀兩遍）13.Annalearns________bytakingonlinecourses.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.English14.Lucywouldliketodrinkacupof________.A.teaB.waterC.juice15.Theconversationprobablytakesplacein________.A.abookstoreB.ahospitalC.arestaurant16.JudyadvisesFrankto________forhisfather’sbirthday.A.buyapenB.makeacardC.writeapoem17.AliceandPaularetalkingabout________.A.familyrulesB.trafficrulesC.schoolrules18.Mariawill________beforehavinglunch.A.closethewindowB.cleantheclassroomC.turnoffthelight第四節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。19.WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture?A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.20.WhatdoesJackthinkofteaching?A.It’seasy.B.It’simportant.C.It’sinteresting.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。21.WhendidNancyarriveatMike’sparty?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.22.WhatdidNancywearfortheparty?A.Jeans.B.Adress.C.AT-shirt.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。23.WhatproblemdoesDavidhaveinlearningEnglish?A.Hehaspoorpronunciation.B.HeisaslowEnglishreader.C.Hecannotfollowhisteacher.24.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMs.SmithgivetoDavid?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第五節(jié)聽(tīng)短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）WhoWhatMothercooksmealsanddoessome25Fathercleansthe26anddoessomehousefixing27doesthedishesJimtakesouttherubbishThewholefamilyhaveaclean-updayevery28weeksmakethehouse29andbrightBenefitsIthelps30ourlifeskills.Itmakesthefamilygetcloserandunderstandeachotherbetter.第二部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.butB.anC.atD.firstE.inF.usedFromTenez!totennisTennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsandqueensplayedit.Itwas____1____indoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying“Tenez!”andthat’showitgotitsname.Moderntennisappeared____2____the1860s.Itwasfirstcalled“LawnTennis”andplayersonlyplayedongrass.The____3____tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.Nowadays,playersplayonotherkindsofcourts,too.Inthepast,playersdidn’tuseplasticrackets.They____4____woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.ThefirstpersontowearshortsatWimbledonwasBunnyAustinin1933.Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,____5____playerswearsneakers(膠底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)nowadays.Today,tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PhoebeSnetsingerhadjustreturnedfromatriptoAlaskawhenherdoctorstoldherthatshehadcancer.Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.Assoonassheheardthe____6____,shedecidedtospendtherestofherlifedoingwhatshelovedmost—watchingbirds.Sheimmediatelywentofftosomeoftheworld’smostamazingnaturalplaces.Her____7____wereveryhard.ButPhoebesurprisedherdoctorsandherfamilyasshecarriedontravelling.Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill____8____.Shewasdoingsomethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanotherten____9____.Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto____10____.Attheageof61,whenshehadseen7,530species(物種),shewasnamed“theworld’sleadingbirdspotter(觀察者)”.InMissouri,Phoebe____11____agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver.Shebecameveryworriedabout____12____anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.“Wehavetoprotectnature,”shesaid.“Ifwedon’t,peoplewon’tbeabletoenjoy____13____thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture.”Sadly,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccident.Fouryearslater,theAmericanBirdingAssociation____14____hermemoirs(回憶錄),BirdingonBorrowedTime.Manypeoplehaveenjoyedreadingthis____15____book.Itisn’tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter’stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.6.A.story B.news C.play7.A.trips B.tasks C.exams8.A.alive B.confident C.famous9.A.days B.months C.years10.A.stop B.share C.prepare11.A.changed B.joined C.described12.A.safety B.pollution C.health13.A.watching B.drawing C.helping14.A.copied B.discussed C.published15.A.thick B.expensive C.moving第三部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共12個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHongqiSchoolSportsDay!Adayoffunandexercise!Thisyear,wehavesomenewsportsandgamesforyoutotakepartin!Youcanchoosetojoinin:Signup(報(bào)名)forthefollowingworkshops(講座):Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.Theywillteachyoumoreaboutthesportsandhowtodothem.Thereareonlyafewspacesforeachworkshop.Signupearlytogetyourfirstchoice!Time:Friday,October18,9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.Place:theStudents’SportsCenterCallMr.Liat293-7742.16.Studentscanchoosetojoinin______ontheSportsDay.A. B. C.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshops?A.Theyarerunbyskillfulcoaches.B.Therearethreeworkshopsinall.C.Eachworkshophasmanyspaces.18.HowlongwilltheSportsDaylast?A.7.5hours. B.8hours. C.9hours.19.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextfrom______.A.asciencewebsite B.atravelmagazine C.aschoolnotice-boardBSomepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahasonthelivesofyoungpeople.Thefollowingtextwaswrittenbyareporter:Hetriedtofindoutwhethersocialmediahasapositiveornegativeeffectonchildren.1.Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.Theyareverypopular—millionsofpeopleusesocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsitcanhaveonyoungpeople.2.James,a15-year-oldstudent,thinksthatsocialmediahasmanybenefits.“IgetverynervouswhenItalktopeopleinreallife—IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.AnotheradvantageisthatIhardlyeverforgetanyone’sbirthdaynowbecauseIcanlookituponline!”Lotsofusersagreethatsocialmediahelpsyoungpeoplestayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.3.However,socialmediaalsohasmanyproblems.Socialmediamayhelpyoungpeoplefindfriends,butitalsomakesiteasierforbulliestohurtthem.Someparentsbelievethatsocialmediamakesitharderforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Theysaytheirchildrenaresocrazyaboutsocialmediathattheyignore(忽視)therestoftheirfamily.Manyteachersthinksocialmediacandistract(使某人分心)theirstudentsfromschoolwork.4.Thereisnodoubtthatsocialmediahassomeproblems,anditisveryimportanttoavoidspendingtoomuchtimeonline.However,generallyspeaking,socialmediacanbeapositivethingforyoungpeople.Itisawayfornervouspeopletomakefriendsandforyoungpeopletostayconnected.20.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“They”inParagraphIreferto?A.Thephotossharedonline. B.Thesocialmediausers. C.Thesocialmediawebsites.21.WhatdoesJamesthinkofsocialmedia?A.Itmakeshimignorehisfamily.B.Itdistractshimfromschoolwork.C.Ithelpshimexpresshimselfbetter.22.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthistext?(P1=Paragraph1)A. B. C.23.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsSocialMediaSoPopular?B.IsSocialMediaReallyaProblem?C.WhatIstheFutureofSocialMedia?C=Doyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylife?WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakputonghua,somelocaldialectsareindangerofdisappearing(消失).Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject(中國(guó)語(yǔ)言資源保護(hù)工程)afewyearsago.Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.IthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.There’sanonlinelibrarywherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionaudioclipsandover5millionvideos.________AccordingtoHaroldPalmer,aworldexpertonlanguage,“dialectsareakeytostorelocalcultures.Languageclearlyshowsthehistoryandbeliefsofanarea,”hesaid.ScholarZhangHongmingtalkedabouthisconcernsaboutthedisappearingofdialects.“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear,”hesaid.SohowdidChinamakethisbiglibrary?“Abignationalefforthasbeenputintotheprojecttomakeithappen,”saidCaoZhiyun,anexpertontheproject.“Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.”Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondpart.Thisincludescreatingdigital(數(shù)字化的)toolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.24.TheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectwasstarted________.A.tocreatedigitaltools B.tostorelocalcultures C.tosavelocaldialects25.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?B.Howcanwemakegooduseofthedialectculture?C.Whatarepeopledoingtospreadthedialectculture?26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns”inParagraph4mean?A.Worries. B.Doubts. C.Suggestions.27.ThewritershowsChina’seffortsontheprojectinParagraph5________.A.bycomparingideas B.bylistingnumbers C.byexplainingreasons第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Askingforadviceisnotsoeasy.Inarecentstudy,74percentofpeoplesaidtheywereafraidtoaskforadvice.Butpeoplewhoaskforadvicearemorelikelytosucceedatatask.Sohowdoyouaskforadvice?___28___●Lookforthebestpersontogiveyouadvice.Itmightbeeasytoaskallyourfriendsonsocialmediaforadviceatonce,butwillyouvaluealltheadviceequally(同等地)?___29___Itmightbebettertochooseoneortwopeoplewhoseopinionsyouvaluemost.Ideally(最理想的是),youcanaskforadvicefrompeoplewhohaveexperienceinthetopicyou’reaskingabout.●Provideenoughinformationclearly.Forexample,imagineyoucan’tdecidehowtoorganizeaclubactivity.Whenyouaskforadvice,youshouldmentionthetopic,theplaceandthetime.___30___Ifyourquestionsrequirealotofthought,youshouldaskthepersonforadvicewhenheorsheisclear-headed.●Bespecific(具體的)whenyouaskquestions.Imagineyouwanttoownabusinesssomeday.Doyouaskabusinessowner,“___31___”No,becauseit’snotspecificenough.Instead,tryasking,“Whatcollegeclassesdidyoufindhelpfulforstartingabusiness?”●___32___Ifyoucan’tsolveyourproblembyfollowingthefirstperson’sadvice,whynotasksomeoneelsewhomaythinkdifferently?Thekeyis:Don’tbeafraidtoaskforadvice.A.Probablynot.B.Theanswerisyes!C.Herearesomewaysforyou.D.Whatadvicedoyouhaveforme?E.Youshouldalsoconsiderwhentoask.F.Sometimesyoumayneedtoaskforasecondopinion.第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。（1至4題每題答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞，5題須用完整句子回答。）Shemakestheworldhearthe“voiceofChina”ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilan,Italy.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld,shehasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet.Zhenghasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.andshehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.ZhengarrivedinItalyin2021.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperformingonthestreetduringherfreetime.Andnowshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth.Atfirst,Zhengdidnotplantoperformonthestreet.Butafterwatchingavideoofaviolinist’sstreetperformance,shechangedhermind.Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiasticresponse(熱情的回應(yīng))fromtheaudience(觀眾)cheeredherup.“WhenIplayedGoodbye,myfriend.agrandfatherstartedtodance.Manypeopleintheaudiencefollowedhim.EvenIcouldnothelpdancingalongwiththem,”Zhengsaid.Afterperformingafewtimes.ZhengbegansharingvideosofherstreetshowsontheInternet.Andthesevideossoonbecamepopularonline.ZhengsaysshewantstoshowthebeautyofChineseerhutotheworld.“IbelievethatChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,”shesays.Talkingaboutthefuture.Zhenglooksforwardtoit.Shesayswhatevershedoesandwherevershelives,shewillbringhererhuwithher.“IhopetoholdmyownspecialconcertinthefuturetomakemorepeoplelearnaboutChinesefolkmusic.”shesays.33.ZhengXiaohuispreads________totheworldbyplayingtheerhu.34.NowZhengperforms________timesonthestreetinMilaneverymonth.35.Zheng________bytheaudienceduringherfirststreetperformance.36.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.37.DoyoulikeZheng’sstory?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________第四部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫(xiě)算一詞）38.長(zhǎng)江是亞洲最長(zhǎng)的河流。TheYangtzeRiveris________________riverinAsia.39.我們不應(yīng)該忘記曾經(jīng)給予我們幫助的人。We________________thepeoplewhohaveeverhelpedus.40.越來(lái)越多的人正在使用AI來(lái)幫助他們工作。Moreandmorepeople________________AItohelpthemwiththeirwork.41.相聲中有說(shuō)學(xué)逗唱四種主要藝術(shù)手段。________________fourkeyskillsofxiangsheng—shuo,xue,douandchang.42.貴州村BA精彩紛呈，吸引大量國(guó)內(nèi)外游客。CunBAinGuizhouis________________anditattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamouspaintingsofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthetime,butitwasnotgoing____43____(good).ThewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisaissaidtobeMadonnaLisadelGiocondo.ShewasthewifeofanItalianbusinessman.HerhusbandaskeddaVinci____44____(paint)aportrait(肖像)ofher.AfterdaVincifinishedthepaintingin1506,hewasinvitedbytheFrenchKingtovisitFrance____45____hetookthepaintingwithhim.TodaytheMonaLisaiskeptintheLouvre,anartmuseuminParis,anditisseenbyaboutsixmillion____46____(visit)ayear.Thepaintingmeasures(測(cè)量為)only77centimetersby53centimetersandispainted____47____oilonwood.In1911,VincenzoPeruggia,aworkerattheLouvre,stolethepainting.Hetookitoutofthemuseumbyhidingitunder____48____(he)coat.Twoyearslater,policeofficersfound____49____paintingwhenhetriedtosellit.In1962,theMonaLisawas____50____(take)toWashingtonandNewYorkforartworkshows.Forthejourney,themuseum____51____(want)toinsure(給……投保)thepainting.Theinsurancecompanysetthevalueofitat100milliondollars,makingitthemost____52____(value)paintingever!Today,thevalueofthepaintingwouldbeover700milliondollars.第五部分寫(xiě)作（滿分25分）53.成長(zhǎng)的道路上，我們努力改變以提升自我。假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)廣播站正在開(kāi)展主題為“TheChangeMadeMe...”（改變讓我……）的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)參考圖文信息，積極投稿。要求：1.補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題；2.內(nèi)容積極向上，不少于80詞；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。______________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參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（共30分）1-6BBABCA7-12ACBACC13-18BAABCC19-24ACCBCA25cleaning26.room27.Aunt28.229.beautiful30.improve第二部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）【答案】1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹網(wǎng)球的發(fā)展。【1題詳解】句意：這是一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，球員們以說(shuō)“Tenez!”開(kāi)始這項(xiàng)比賽，這就是它名字的由來(lái)。根據(jù)“Itwas...indoorsport”可知，此處泛指一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，“indoor”首字母發(fā)元音音素，備選詞an“一個(gè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)球出現(xiàn)于19世紀(jì)60年代。inthe1860s“19世紀(jì)60年代”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選E?！?題詳解】句意：第一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽是1877年在倫敦溫布爾登舉行的。根據(jù)“The...tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.”可知，此處指第一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽，備選詞first“第一”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們使用木制球拍，球拍很重。根據(jù)“They...woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.”可知，他們使用木制球拍，備選詞used“使用”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)去，球員也穿鞋，但現(xiàn)在球員穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。根據(jù)“Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,...playerswearsneakers(膠底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)nowadays.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，備選詞but“但是”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）【答案】6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)觀鳥(niǎo)愛(ài)好者得了癌癥后仍活了十八年的故事，她告訴了我們愛(ài)好有時(shí)對(duì)我們的健康很有好處?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，她決定用她的余生來(lái)做她最喜歡的事情——觀察鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。story故事；news消息；play戲劇。根據(jù)“Shehadlessthanayeartolive.”可知，這是醫(yī)生告訴她的消息，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她的旅行非常艱難。trips旅行；tasks任務(wù)；exams考試。根據(jù)“herfamilyasshecarriedontravelling”可知，此處指她的旅行，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一年過(guò)去了，她還活著。alive活著的；confident自信的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill...”和后文可知，一年后她還活著，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她在做自己喜歡的事情，這幫助她在接下來(lái)的十年里保持健康。days天；months月；years年。根據(jù)“Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.”和“Attheageof61”可知，又過(guò)了10年，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：癌癥復(fù)發(fā)了，但即便如此，菲比·斯奈辛格還是決定不放棄。stop停止；share分享；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto...”和后文可知，她沒(méi)有停止，而是繼續(xù)做自己喜歡的事，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在密蘇里州，菲比加入了一群對(duì)密西西比河周?chē)镍B(niǎo)類(lèi)和植物感興趣的人。changed改變；joined加入；described描述。根據(jù)“Phoebe...agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver”可知，菲比加入了一群對(duì)密西西比河周?chē)镍B(niǎo)類(lèi)和植物感興趣的人，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她非常擔(dān)心污染及其對(duì)環(huán)境的不良影響。safety安全；pollution污染；health健康。根據(jù)“Shebecameveryworriedabout...anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.”可知，污染會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成不良影響，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：如果我們不這樣做，未來(lái)人們將無(wú)法欣賞到這些美麗的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。watching觀看；drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)；helping幫助。根據(jù)“peoplewon’tbeabletoenjoy...thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture”和前文可知，是觀鳥(niǎo)，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：四年后，美國(guó)觀鳥(niǎo)協(xié)會(huì)出版了她的回憶錄《借來(lái)的時(shí)間觀鳥(niǎo)》。copied復(fù)制；discussed討論；published發(fā)布。根據(jù)“theAmericanBirdingAssociation...hermemoirs(回憶錄)”可知，出版了她的回憶錄，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：許多人都喜歡讀這本感人的書(shū)。thick厚的；expensive昂貴的；moving感人的。根據(jù)“Itisn’tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter’stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.”可知，這是一個(gè)感人的人類(lèi)記錄，所以這本書(shū)是感人的。故選C。第三部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共12個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）A【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是紅旗學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanchoosetojoinin”和四項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的圖片可知，可以參加乒乓球比賽，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sportsworkshopsarerunbyskillfulcoaches.”可知，體育工作室由熟練的教練經(jīng)營(yíng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:Friday,October18,9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)時(shí)長(zhǎng)7.5小時(shí)，故選A。【19題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是紅旗學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的信息，所以可能在學(xué)校的布告欄上看到這篇文章，故選C。B【答案】20.C21.C22.B23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要關(guān)于社交媒體對(duì)孩子的影響的討論?！?0題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.Theyareverypopular”可知，社交媒體網(wǎng)站是用戶可以在線分享照片和相互交談的社區(qū)，它們很受歡迎。此處They指的是“社交媒體網(wǎng)站”，故選C。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.”可知，詹姆斯發(fā)現(xiàn)使用社交媒體時(shí)，表達(dá)自己要容易得多。故選C?！?2題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段介紹社交媒體網(wǎng)站的定義和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；第二、三兩段具體介紹使用社交媒體的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)；第四段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選B?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要關(guān)于社交媒體對(duì)孩子的影響的討論，選項(xiàng)B“社交媒體真的是個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎”符合主題，故選B。C【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹為了防止一些地方方言消失，中國(guó)政府啟動(dòng)了漢語(yǔ)資源保護(hù)項(xiàng)目?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject(中國(guó)語(yǔ)言資源保護(hù)工程)afewyearsago.”可知，為了拯救方言，中國(guó)政府在幾年前啟動(dòng)了漢語(yǔ)資源保護(hù)工程。故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoHaroldPalmer,aworldexpertonlanguage,dialectsareakeytostorelocalcultures.Languageclearlyshowsthehistoryandbeliefsofanarea”可知，世界語(yǔ)言專(zhuān)家哈羅德·帕爾默認(rèn)為，方言是儲(chǔ)存當(dāng)?shù)匚幕蔫€匙，語(yǔ)言清楚地顯示了一個(gè)地區(qū)的歷史和信仰。此處介紹保護(hù)方言的原因，選項(xiàng)A“為什么保護(hù)方言文化很重要”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear”可知，大約十多年來(lái)，在上海和蘇州等吳語(yǔ)地區(qū)，6至15歲的孩子能聽(tīng)懂但幾乎不會(huì)說(shuō)方言。15歲以上的年輕人有時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，但不是很好。如果這種情況持續(xù)下去，這種方言可能會(huì)消失。此處學(xué)者表達(dá)了自己的擔(dān)憂，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin.alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.”可知，在5年多的時(shí)間里，超過(guò)350所大學(xué)和研究團(tuán)體加入了該項(xiàng)目。還有4500多名專(zhuān)家和6000多名說(shuō)方言的人。作者在第5段通過(guò)列舉數(shù)字展示了中國(guó)在該項(xiàng)目上的努力。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）【答案】28.C29.A30.E31.D32.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些尋求建議的方法?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Sohowdoyouaskforadvice?”和后文內(nèi)容可知，介紹了一些方法，選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些方法給你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“butwillyouvaluealltheadviceequally(同等地)?”可知，但你會(huì)對(duì)所有的建議一視同仁嗎？和后句“Itmightbebettertochooseoneortwopeoplewhoseopinionsyouvaluemost.”可知，答案可能是否定的。選項(xiàng)A“可能不會(huì)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyourquestionsrequirealotofthought,youshouldaskthepersonforadvicewhenheorsheisclear-headed.”可知，如果你的問(wèn)題需要很多思考，你應(yīng)該在對(duì)方頭腦清醒的時(shí)候向他/她征求意見(jiàn)。此處建議需要斟酌什么時(shí)候開(kāi)口詢問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)E“你還應(yīng)該考慮什么時(shí)候開(kāi)口?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“No,becauseit’snotspecificenough.”可知，此處是一個(gè)不夠具體的詢問(wèn)建議，選項(xiàng)D“你對(duì)我有什么建議？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tsolveyourproblembyfollowingthefirstperson’sadvice,whynotasksomeoneelsewhomaythinkdifferently?Thekeyis:Don’tbeafraidtoaskforadvice.”可知，此處建議不要害怕向別人尋求建議，選項(xiàng)F“有時(shí)你可能需要征求別人的意見(jiàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）【答案】33.traditionalChineseculture34.threeorfour35.wascheeredup36.thefuture37.Yes,Ido.BecausesheisbravetospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹鄭曉慧在米蘭街頭表演二胡傳播中國(guó)文化?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld,shehasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet.”可知，為了向世界傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，她經(jīng)常在街上表演二胡。故填traditionalChineseculture?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Andnowshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth.”可知，現(xiàn)在她一個(gè)月要做三到四場(chǎng)街頭表演。故填threeorfour?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiasticresponse(熱情的回應(yīng))fromtheaudience(觀眾)cheeredherup.”可知，回想起她的第一次街頭表演，她說(shuō)她當(dāng)時(shí)很擔(dān)心，但觀眾的熱烈反應(yīng)使她振奮起來(lái)。故填wascheeredup。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Talkingaboutthefuture.”可知，最后一段主要講的是未來(lái)，故填thefuture?！?7題詳解】本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案Yes,Ido.BecausesheisbravetospreadtraditionalChine