語法填空技巧 (學(xué)生版)

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載PAGEPAGE2學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載語法填空題解題高招1.通讀全文，把握大意。2.結(jié)合語境，試填空格。讀懂短文之后，要結(jié)合短文所提供的特定的語言環(huán)境，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性去分析思考空格所缺單詞的詞性，再根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定具體要填的單詞和所給詞的正確形式。具體來說，可按設(shè)題類型分為三類情況：(1)純空格試題的解題技巧。首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定填哪類詞。然后，再根據(jù)句子的意思，確定具體填什么詞；或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。確定填哪類詞有以下7個技巧：技巧1：[例1]IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and___38___getstherealmostinasecond.(2007年茂名一模)技巧2：[例2]Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp___33___ricecropgrowupquickly.(2008年廣東高考)[例3]…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto___35___smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.(2007年廣東高考)技巧3：[例4]…whoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme___33___aguestintheirhouse.(2007年廣東高考)技巧4：[例5]…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso___34___CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.[例6]…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme___36___almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.(2008年深圳一模)技巧5：[例7]Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays___32___IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.(2008年廣州一模)[例8]Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,___37___hefeltveryhappy…(2008年廣東高考)技巧6：[例9]Whatisacceptableinonecountry___31___beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.(2007珠三角五校聯(lián)考)[例10]Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe______bringhomearegularsalary.技巧7：(1)[例11]…and___40___wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精)!(2007年廣州一模)(2)[例12]______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.(3)[例13]…as___32___tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists…(2008年佛山二模)[例14]Datingsitesalsomake___36___easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.(2008年惠州二模)(4)[例15]Thismadethegoatsojealous___34___itbeganplottingagainst(謀劃對付)thedonkey.(2007年惠州二模)(5)[例16]Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares___40___howmuchhepays.(2007深圳寶安期末)(2)給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。然后按以下兩點進(jìn)行思考。技巧8：[例17]Hisfearoffailure___36___(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.(2008年深圳一模)[例18]ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherInvitation,___40___(close)mybookandwalkedaway.(2008年廣州一模)[例19]InLogan,threepeople___38___(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.(2007梅州二模)技巧9：(1)[例20]…butitisnotenoughonly___35___(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.(2007年佛山一模)[例21]______(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary…(2)[例22]_______(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.[例23]Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely___33___(succeed).(2008年佛山一模)(3)[例24]Hesawthestone,___37___(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”(2008年東莞一模)[例25]Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeignguests.(4)[例26]Therewillbeameeting,___40___(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.(2008年廣州二模)[例27]Lessons___39___(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.(廣東考試說明)(3)、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧根據(jù)該詞在句子所作句子成分確定用哪種形式。具體方法有：技巧10：[例28]Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell______(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.[例29]Ina________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…[例30]Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents________(interest)inthesubject技巧11：[例31]WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.[例32]Thesepeoplehavemadegreat___39___(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.(2007年茂名二模)[例33]…instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith___32___(inform)inthereading…(2008年三校聯(lián)考)技巧12：[例34]…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir___38___(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.(2008年廣州二模)[例35]Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.技巧13：[例36]AsIlooked___32___(close)atthisgirl,Ifountthat…(2008年深圳一模)[例37]Theremustbesomething___40___(serious)wrongwithoursociety.(2008潮州期末)[例38]Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet___33___(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…(2008年惠州三模)技巧14：[例39]Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis________(use).[例40]Yourmistakecausedalotof________(necessary)workintheoffice.技巧15：[例41]…therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell-knowntourist___34___(attract)…(2008年廣州一模)[例42]Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould…Hejumpedeven___36___(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.(2008年期末)[例43]Stormswhichproducedatleast13tornadoessweptalongNewMexico’sborde