初中九年級英語上學(xué)期期中考前測試卷（仁愛版）含答案解析

2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期期中考前必刷卷（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：．．．．1的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。5．theweatherlike?22B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：仁愛版Unit1---Unit2。．．第二節(jié)聽下面對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。兩遍）第I卷（選擇題）6．Whotakesabustoschool?聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)BC三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）．7．Whatwillthegirlbuyforhermother?．Ascarf.．Askirt.8．favoritefestival?．TheSpringFestival.．TheFestival.．．a(chǎn)nd．Someflowers.1．Whichisthespeakertalkingabout?．TheDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestival.IlikeitbecauseIwatchtheraces.．B．C．C．9．therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?2．Whenwillthescientistatalk?．a(chǎn)ndstudent.．Doctorandpatient.．Fatherand．Storybooks.10．Whatinterestedin?．Newspapers.．Comicbooks.．B．三、聽長對話選答案3．WhatdoesDianawanttobewhenshegrowsup?聽對話，回答以下各小題。．What’sCathy’sfavoritebirthdaypresent?．Amobilephone.12．Howoldistheboythisyear?．13yearsold.．14yearsold.．Apet．Abike.．B．C．．15yearsold.4．Wheredoesthespeakerwantto第1頁第頁聽對話,回答以下各小題。212022·福建莆田第二十五中學(xué)九年級階段練習(xí)）—WhereisIherfor13．WhatdidMarycollectwhensheinprimaryschool?days.A．Dolls.14．HowmanystampshasMarycollected?A．Over80.B．Over100.15．WhatdoesMikeliketodonow?A．basketball.B．Playvolleyball.B．Coins.C．Stamps.—She________Chengdu.Shewillbenext．hasto222022·全國九年級單元測試）Pleasehima________toexplain.Maybeheisright.．a(chǎn)nswerB．．reply．problem232022·全國·九年級課時練習(xí)）Ninepeoplediedintheaccident,________threeoldmen.．includeB．including．included．includes242022·全國九年級單元測試）She________asingerbeforeshe________a．hastoC．havetoC．Over200.C．Playfootball.第三節(jié))（2022·安徽·模擬預(yù)測）信息轉(zhuǎn)換．havebeen;becameC．hadbeen;became．hadbeen;become．hasbeen;became252022·福建莆田第二十五中學(xué)九年級階段練習(xí)）—Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithapopulationof9_________.forfamilyspendthe2020Lunarstay____16____true!And________ofpeoplecomeforavisiteveryDoinghomework,____17____,keepingintouchwithmyfriendsonCathy．million;millions．millions;millionsC．millions;millionandgettingenoughsleepthemainlythingsIdo.262021·重慶市萬州高級中學(xué)九年級期中）Greatchanges________inChinasincethereformmotherMymomwatchedTVwhenit____18____.andopening-up40ago.．tookB．takesplace．takenplace．havetakenplacefatherlikespaintingand____19____food.didexercises____20____.Thisspring,hadmoretimeget272021·福建福州九年級期中）—Chinahasmadegreat________inthefieldofscienceandtechnologyinrecentyears.familyourcountryisbecomingstrongerand．a(chǎn)ttention．progressC．information16．A．outdoors17．A．cooking18．A．morning19．A．tastyB．togetherB．readingB．a(chǎn)fternoonB．C．indoorsC．paintingC．eveningC．fast282022·廣西貴港·二模）—ThemannedspacecraftShenzhou-13carrying3astronauts________returnedtotheearthonApril16.—I’mproudofourmotherland.．successfullyB．luckily．suddenly．happily20．A．inthelivingroomB．intheC．onthesofa292022·全國九年級課時練習(xí)）—Ilikemusic.—________.Instead,Ilikeclassicalmusic.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）．SoIdoB．SodoI．NeitherIdo．NeitherdoI從每小題所給的A、、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。302021·江蘇濱?？h教師發(fā)展中心九年級期中）TheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisofgreat第頁第4頁________tome.helpsmealot.．moneyB．valuespendhissummerdivingforrubbish.C．talent．informationTheapphelped____44____whatkindofrubbishhepickingupandhefindingit.alsotoldhimifhewalkedthisplacebefore.theapp,foundjoyinhelping____45____theseas.hadsomuchfuncollectingunderwaterrubbishthathesearchedabout20000m2ofSanbeaches!312022·江蘇·九年級單元測試）theforestsgettingandmust________downtoomanytrees.．peoplefromcuttingB．preventpeoplefromcutting36．．cheaper37．．beach．easier．city．better．shopD．slowerC．stoppeoplefromcuttingD．communityD．keeps．a(chǎn)lloftheabove38．．practices．a(chǎn)voids39．．immediately．．luckily．toy322021·安徽蕪湖九年級期中）________one-thirdofthestudentsthisschoolleft-behindC．quickly．finallyD．dogchildren.40．．friends41．．lookfor．phone．MostB．NearlyC．Hardly．Once．sellout．pickup．education．carryD．a(chǎn)skfor332021·福建寧德·九年級期中）onewouldliketofailtheexam________.theexamisso42．．population．pollutionD．communicationD．controldifficult.43．．connect44．．spread45．．setup．share．well342021·福建寧德·九年級期中）shouldfollowtherulesandspit_________inpublic.．a(chǎn)nywhereB．everywhereC．nowhereB．onpurposeC．a(chǎn)ndthere．record．up．recycle．buildupD．divideD．takeup352021·福建福州·九年級期中）Whentalkingtopeopleabroad,please________topicslikemoneyormarriage.I閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）．a(chǎn)voidB．followC．choose第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的ABC、D四個選項中，選出20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。A（2022·廣東茂名模擬預(yù)測）allknowplasticpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesthrownminute.ifcoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatMcCartneyhasdone.（2022·廣東·佛山市第四中學(xué)三模）liketodosomethingfortheearthbutknowhow?Thesetechnologyismakingit____36____forpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.ofCalifornia,allittakestomakeadifferenceishisphoneandatriptothe____37____.The20-year-oldstudent____38____diving(潛水a(chǎn)lsowantstotheclean.LastJune,he____39____turnedhishobbyintoeco-friendlymission環(huán)保任務(wù)Onedaywhenplayingwithhis____40____,anewappcalledRubbishcaughthisTheappcallsonpeoplearoundtheworldto____41____rubbishintheircommunities.組織)localclean-upactivitieswhichmayhelpsolvethe____42____problem.Users2019,UK-basedbuiltaplasticinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastemadeintograins（顆粒）andthenmixedwithbitumen(瀝青Thelooksjustlikeanyotherroad.ithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy(有彈性的)thankstotheplastic.“OurtechnologynotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatbetterwithchangesintheMcCartneysaid.onlyto____43____theirphoneswiththeappandstartcleaning.ThatencouragedtoideacamefromatriptoIndia.sawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteinto第5頁第頁potholes(路面的坑洼)andburnit.Theplasticwouldmeltdown(熔化)andfilltheholes,”saidB“Iknewthattheremustbesomecorrespondencesbetweenplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.howIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”hesaid.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectmethod.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld.Aone-kilometerstretchofusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theitselfberecycledandthematerialsbereusedtobuildnewroads.（2022·湖南炎陵縣教研室一模）Whenlookingapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.FelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudenttheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinalone.feltthetodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopinthesameThecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppinginCanadaandtheandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.NowinitsfifthwiththerapidgrowthoftheBock40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.justasmallofendingtheplasticproblems,butnicetobeofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustwantmydaughterstoliveinaworldtheremoreplasticsintheoceanthanfish.”46．Comparedwithnormalroads,theplastic_________.isnottob.isfitforhotweatherismorestretchyd.costsmoremoneyA．B．C．bc．bdBocktakesprideinhiswork.Andhehopestheideabehindwillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseewaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactionhelp,”hesaid.“AndIhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytofortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.47．________gaveMcCartneytheideaofbuildingtheplasticroad.A．manychangesintheweatherB．HiswishtoplasticpollutionC．HisknowledgeofplasticandbitumenD．Indianofdealingwithpotholes48．Theunderlinedword“correspondences”inthispassagemeans________.51．WhendidFelixBockstarthisA．competitionsB．connectionsC．．reasons．2016.．2017.C．2021.49．WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?A．istohelpinreducingplasticpollution.B．Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.C．Plasticproblemswillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.D．Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.50．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?．Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.B．Peoplethrewabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.C．Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employs”meaninChinese?．指責(zé)．雇用C．獎勵A(yù)．describehowmuchafuturematters.54．WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?．BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B．BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithB．encouragecompanytobuildaplasticroad.C．helppeopleunderstandhowharmfulplasticwasteis.D．tellpeopleplasticwastebereusedtobuildaroad.C．BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.第頁第8頁55．thepassagemainlyabout?．Thenewtorethinkwaste.．5:00.．6:00.．7:00.D．8:00.59．Whathelpfultothebodystrong?B．Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C．Theadviceaboutsettingupa．Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits.C．Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth.．Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.．Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.60．Whereprobablyreadthepassage?．Inastorybook.．a(chǎn)novel.．a(chǎn)D．a(chǎn)magazine.C（全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）HealthyLivingHabitsforD（2022·河北唐山市鳳凰中學(xué)一模）lastwhenI’djustfinishedacharity(慈善)andonthetrainhome,thatIputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohadhelped.ThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoiWhenIthetrain,IfeltamazinglyThenextIwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:WhynotondoingthisforeverydayofthengtobedingfruitsAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedPropertimeAdvantagesDuringbreakfastAround23:00Aftermealsontask,Idecidedtopickoutathemeforeachmonth.JanuaryFebruarywouldbeneighbors,Idecided.AndIthoughtofanumberofnamesrighttheownerofourlocalbookstore,wholetmeandmylittlesoninbeforethestoreopenedandtoplayhisfavoritesongs;ourwhodroppedabagofoldboardgamesforourkidsto…thebodystrongandhelpsleepwellgerms(細(xì)菌)inthemouthbeforasleepthebodystrongdrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheWhilewritingthenotes,IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp,appreciating(欣賞)otherlives.thank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingmoreattentiontomyownlife.thetongueSleepforleast8carefullyhourseverynightbeforeeatingthemMoretipswhilebrushingteeththefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctors,teachersandparentingrolemodels.my“food”month,IwrotetoJulie,whousedtocookmyfavoriterestaurant.wentlikethis:56．Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave?A．thebodystrong.B．helpssleepwell.C．germsinthemouth.．helpshaveavoice.Julie,57．thepropertimeforteenagerstodrinkmilk?I’vefindingmyselfmissingThankforhostingandcookingbeautifulandthoughtfulfood.JakeandIwillneverwhensentoutbiscuitsshapedintothenumberforoursixthanniversary周年紀(jì)念日）.talkaboutitevery．Beforegoingtobed.B．Duringbreakfast.C．Aftergettingup.．Aftermeals.58．Whatistheearliesttimeforteenagerstogetupinthemorning?Thankmiss第9頁第10頁Love,Ginaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantap_____69_____Soiflikedrinkinghotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.IhappytoreceiveanotefromJuliereplied,“IthinkI’vereceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I’mgoingthroughatimerightandthishelps.”December31,Iwrotemylast—toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Gratitude.61．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2means________.Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andphonesuseevery_____70_____．worse,everywhere.A．writingthank-younotesC．takingthetrainhomeB．puttingthephone．raisingmoneyforcharityB．heatingfoodinplasticboxes.62．HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelreadingthenotefromGina?C．shoulddrinkmorebottledA．Shyandsurprised.B．Pleasedandrelaxed.．Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.C．Nervousandexcited.．Movedandencouraged.E．Allinall,shoulduseplasticproducts63．ThethemeoftheDecembernotesmightbe“________”.A．photosB．familyC．64．WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?F．manyofthemsmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.．Also,theofdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintodrinks.．communityA．Manythanksfromherneighbors.C．MorehelpfrompeoplearoundB．Moretimetoappreciateherownlife.．Happymomentstobewithherfriends.第卷（非選擇題）65．Thebesttitleforthepassagebe________.A．MyThankC．HappinessinsideB．Amazing．ImportantPeopleinOurLife情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。712022·福建九年級專題練習(xí)）朋友祝你國慶節(jié)快樂，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：__________________________________________________________________________722022·福建九年級專題練習(xí)）你想為你說過的話道歉，可以這么說：__________________________________________________________forwhatIsaid.____________________________________beingaChinese.第二節(jié)使短文通順、5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）E（2022·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）Plasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionwell._____66_____inourfoodanddrinks,intheclothesandintheairbreathe.Sometinypiecesofplasticcalledmicroplastics微塑料Themicroplasticsbedirectlyseen._____67_____Whatshoulddothen?742022·福建九年級專題練習(xí)）你提醒對方在公共場所應(yīng)戴口罩(mask)，可以這樣說：____________________________________inpublic.752022·福建九年級專題練習(xí)）當(dāng)你聽到東航MU5735航班失事的消息，你可這樣回應(yīng)：___________________________________________._____68_____Anytimeplasticboxesheated,microplasticsgetintofood.avoidusingplasticboxes,trynottofoodinthem.UseaglassormetalcupinsteadofaⅥ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）第11頁第12頁根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。（2022·福建·與圖片情景相符的句子。phytoplankton.TheseplantsalsoabsorbamountsofCO.Theyalsoakeysourceoffood-foralotofseaanimals.manydangersthreaten威脅)thehealthofoceans.Plasticpollutionisone___88____theproblems.Manyplasticproductsthatpeoplethrowoftenreachtheocean.Manyanimalsmistakeplasticwastefortheir____89____andit.Thiscausedeathoftheseanimals.ithavetobethisdoesit?Thus,hopespendsometimethinkingaboutwhatdoto____90____/pr?'tekt/oceansonthisspecialandmayfinddopart.76．(tall)___________________________________________77．(while)_________________________________________78．(justnow)_______________________________________79．often)______________________________________80．(make,cotton)__________________________________書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）912022·全國九年級專題練習(xí)）近年來中國發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，取得了很多世界矚目的成就，例如航空航天技術(shù)的一步步突破、雜交水稻的成功培育、兩屆奧運(yùn)會的成功舉辦……短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以厲害了，我的國！”為主題的征文活動。請你以“Chinamakesmefeelsurprised”為題目，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文投稿。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。要求：1.選擇中國發(fā)展中一個讓你感到驚訝的事件進(jìn)行簡單敘述，并寫出你的感受；2.書寫規(guī)范，要點(diǎn)齊全，條理清晰，可合理發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名，否則不予賦分。參考詞匯：aerospaceindustry航空航天工業(yè)；spaceship宇宙飛船；develophybridrice培育雜交水稻；Beijing2008Olympics北京2008奧運(yùn)會；Beijing2022Olympics北京2022冬奧會（2022·福建·廈門外國語學(xué)校二模）donotlivebythemaynotthinkalotaboutoceansduring___81____/'de?li/life.OceanswhichfallsonJune8everyisatimetothinkabout____82____amazingandimportantoceansare.Chinamakesmesurprised________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thecovernearlythree____83____(four)ofthesurface.Theyagreatsourceoffoodforpeoplearoundtheworld.Manypeoplemakealivingby____84____(catch)fish.Therealsoalotofpeoplewhosellorcookseafoodtosupport____85____life.Theisnecessaryforthehealthofourplanet.Oceansabsorb(吸收)muchofthethatreachestheearthfromthesun.Thismakesthe____86____/'tempr?t??(r)/onthenottoohigh.Overhalfthethatanimalsbreathe___87____(come)fromsmalloceanicplantscalled________________________________________________________________________________第13頁第14頁2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期期中考前必刷卷全解全析第I卷（選擇題）12B3C4B56B7C8C910BAAC11A12B13A14C15C16C17B18C19A20A21B22B23B24C25A26D27B28A29D30B31D32B33B34C35A36B37A38C39D40B41C42B43A44B45B46B47D48B49A50D51A52C53B54C55A56C57B58C59A60B61A62D63B64B65A66A67F68B69G70E聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1.【答案】A【原文】Ourcitywillbebetterbecauseofmoretrees.2.【答案】B【原文】Ascientistwillusatalkon3.【答案】C【原文】Dianawantstobeacookwhenshegrowsup.4.【答案】B1【原文】IwanttototheItalianrestauranttohave5.【答案】AM:Thesunisshining.Andthebirdssinging.Whataandbeautifulworld!right.hikingonsuchalovely6.【答案】B【原文】M:cometoschoolwithNo.Iwalktoschool,andJudytakesabustoschool.7.【答案】C【原文】iscoming.wanttobuysomethingformother?IwanttobuyaforIthinknotspecialWhataboutsomeflowers?agreatidea.8.【答案】C【原文】MyfavoritefestivalistheSpringFestival.Whatabout9.【答案】C【原文】Dad,drinktoomuchbeforetobed.drinksomemilk.M:I’lldrinksomemilk,Linda.10【答案】B【原文】interestedinnewspapers,M:Iusedtospendmoretimeoncomicbooks.【答案】．A12．B【原文】M:Hello,Howbirthday?great.M:Havereceivedanygifts?course!Somereallywonderful.M:favourite?Myauntgavemeamobilephone.reallyuseful.WhataboutM:LastIreceivedapetpigonmythirteenthmademe2【答案】13．A14．C15．C【原文】M:Whathobbydidhavewheninprimaryschool,Iusedtolikecollectingdolls.M:Thenmusthavemanydolls.over80.M:stillcollectdollsnow?No,Icollectstamps.Ihavemorethan200stamps.WhataboutMike?M:Iusedtoplaybasketball,butnowIliketoplayfootball.asportsM:【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．A20．A【原文】Chinesepeople,the2020lunarhasquitefromthathad.Theoutbreakofnovelcoronavirusmakesusstayindoorstoreducethespreadofthedisease.Sohowdidspendthespecialme,doinghomework,readingandkeepingintouchwithmyfriendsonthemainlythingsIdo.alsoatimeformetogetsleep.Readingismyfavourite.Mymomsometimesreadwithme.ShewatchedTVwhenitevening.Sheshowedgreatinterestedincookingthesedays.MydadandIhadsomethingdelicioustoeat.likespaintingandtastyfood.Sometimeshehelpedinthekitchen.feelboring,didexercisesinthelivingroom.Thisspring,hadmoretimeget選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西在哪里？我好幾天沒見到她了?！コ啥剂?。她下周回來?？疾閔aveto的用法。haveto表示說話人現(xiàn)在去了某地沒回來；haveto3表示說話人去過某地。根據(jù)“She’llbenextweek.”可知，露西去了成都沒回來，主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動詞用“has”。故選。22.【答案】B【解析】句意：請給他一個解釋的機(jī)會。也許他是正確的?？疾槊~詞義辨析。answer答復(fù)；chance機(jī)會；reply答復(fù)；problem“Pleasehima...toexplain.Maybeheisright.”并結(jié)合選項可推測給他一次解釋的機(jī)會。故選B。23.【答案】B【解析】句意：9人在交通事故中喪生，包括3位老人?？疾閕ncluding的用法。include包括，動詞原形；including介詞；included過去式或過去分詞；includes動詞三單形式?？崭裉幵诙禾柡?，且原句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞died，因此這里用介詞，后接賓語。故選。24【答案】C【解析】句意：她在成為超級明星之前是一名歌手。超級明星之前，屬于過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時，故選C。25【答案】A【解析】句意：——杭州是一個擁有900——來這里參觀?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法?；鶖?shù)詞后million用原形，million與of連用時用millionsof表示數(shù)百萬。故選。26【答案】D【解析】句意：改革開放40年來，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化?？疾闀r態(tài)及短語辨析。took脫下；takeplace“sincethereformandopening-up40yearsago”發(fā)生了巨大變化”，故選。27【答案】B4【解析】句意：————變得越來越強(qiáng)大?？疾槊~辨析。attention注意；progress進(jìn)步；information“—Chinahasmade…inthefieldofscienceandtechnologyinrecentourcountryisbecomingstrongerand可知，國家正在變得越來越強(qiáng)大，所以在科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)該取得了巨大進(jìn)步，makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步，故選B。28【答案】A【解析】句意：——載人飛船神舟十三號搭載3名宇航員于4月16日成功返回地球。——我為我們的祖國感到驕傲?？疾楦痹~辨析。successfully成功地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；suddenly突然；happily開心地。根據(jù)“…returnedtotheonApril16.”可知，此處指神舟飛船成功返回地球。故選。29【答案】D【解析】句意：——我不喜歡搖滾音樂?！乙彩?。相反，我喜歡古典音樂?？疾榈寡b。SoIdo我的確如此；SodoI我也一樣；NeitherIdo我的確如此；NeitherdoI我也一樣。根據(jù)likemusic”可知，原句為否定句。再結(jié)合“Instead,Ilikeclassicalmusic.”可知，此處應(yīng)用NeitherdoI，表示我也不喜歡搖滾樂。故選D。30【答案】B【解析】句意：英漢詞典對我來說很有價值。它幫助我很多?？疾槊~辨析。money金錢；value價值；talent天賦；informationhelpsmealot.”可知，英漢詞典對于我來說是有價值的。故選B。31【答案】D【解析】句意：今天森林變得越來越少。我們必須阻止人們砍伐太多樹木?？疾閯釉~短語。cutdown砍伐；sbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth=stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，故選D。32【答案】B5【解析】句意：這所學(xué)校將近三分之一的學(xué)生是留守兒童?？疾楦痹~辨析。most最；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不；once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“one-thirdofthestudents”可知此處是表示一個約數(shù)，nearly符合語境，故選B。33【答案】B【解析】句意：沒有人愿意故意考試不及格。但是考試太難了?？疾楦痹~短語辨析。well也；onpurpose故意；andthereonewouldliketofailtheexam…”可知，沒人會故意考試不及格。故選B。34【答案】C【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則，在公共場所不要隨地吐痰。anywhereeverywherenowhereshouldfollowtherules”可知，要遵守規(guī)則，不隨地吐痰，用表示否定的nowhere。故選。35【答案】A【解析】句意：與國外人士交談時，請避免談?wù)撃挲g、金錢或婚姻等話題?？疾閯釉~辨析。avoid避免；follow跟隨；choose“Whentalkingtopeopleabroad,please…topicslikemoneyormarriage.”和常識可知，國外一般不喜歡談?wù)撃挲g、金錢或婚姻等話題，故選。完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的、、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．A38．C39．D40．B41．C42．B43．A44．B45．B在一款應(yīng)用程序的幫助下清理6水下的垃圾，使得海灘變得干凈了很多，從而號召大家為環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)?！窘馕觥?6．句意：這些日子，科技讓人們保護(hù)環(huán)境變得更加簡單。cheaper更便宜的；easier更簡單的；better更好的；slower更慢的。根據(jù)“technologyismakingit...forpeopletoprotecttheenvironment”和theapp,foundjoyinhelping...theseas.”可知，可知，應(yīng)是科技讓保護(hù)環(huán)境變得更加容易了，故選。37得不同。beach海灘；city城市；shop商店；communityofCalifornia,allittakestomakeadifferenceishisphoneandatriptothe...”和下文的“Healsowantstotheclean”可知去的是海灘，故選。38．句意：這名20歲的學(xué)生喜愛潛水。practices練習(xí)；avoids避免；enjoys喜愛；keeps“The20-year-oldstudent...diving”和下文中的“turnedhishobbyintoeco-friendlymission環(huán)保任務(wù)).”知，的愛好是潛水，enjoydoingsth表示“喜愛做某事，故選C。39．句意：去年6月，他終于把自己的愛好變成了一項環(huán)保任務(wù)。immediately立即；luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地；finallyalsowantstotheclean”和“LastJune,he...turnedhishobbyintoeco-friendlymission”可知他想保持海洋的清潔，最終做到了，因此空處應(yīng)為finally。故選。40垃圾”的新應(yīng)用程序吸引了他的眼球。friends朋友；phone手機(jī)；toy玩具；dog“Onedaywhenplayingwithhis...,anewappcalledRubbishcaughthiseye”可知app應(yīng)是在手機(jī)上的，因此空處為phone，故選B。41．句意：該應(yīng)用程序呼吁世界各地的人們在自己的社區(qū)里撿垃圾。lookfor尋找；sellout賣光；pickup撿起；askfor“Theappcallsforpeoplearoundtheworldto...rubbishintheircommunities”可知，應(yīng)是撿垃圾，pickuprubbish表示撿垃圾。故選C。42．句意：它組織當(dāng)?shù)氐那鍧嵐ぷ?，這可能幫助解決污染問題。population人口；pollution污染；education教育；communication7localclean-upactivitieswhichmayhelpblem”可知撿垃圾解決的污染問題。故選。43．句意：用戶只需將手機(jī)連接到應(yīng)用程序，然后開始清理。connect連接；share分享；carry攜帶；controlonlyto...theirphoneswiththeappandstartcleaning”connect...with...“把……連接到……上”，表示將手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序連接。故選。44．句意：這款應(yīng)用程序幫助記錄下了他撿到的垃圾種類和地點(diǎn)。spread傳播；record記錄；recycle回收利用；divide“...whatkindofrubbishhepickingupandhefindingit”可知，這是應(yīng)用程序幫助記錄的內(nèi)容。故選。45．句意：有了這款應(yīng)用，在幫助清理海洋中找到了樂趣。setup建立；up清理；buildup加強(qiáng)；takeup“fact,hadsomuchfuncollectingunderwaterrubbish可知，很喜歡收集水下垃圾，也就是清潔海洋。故選。閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）【答案】46．B47．D48．B49．A50．D【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了McCartney為了應(yīng)對塑料污染的嚴(yán)重問題，而將塑料用于公路建造的故事?！窘馕觥?6“Thelooksjustlikeanyotherroad.ithasimprovedstrengthandismorethankstotheplastic.”路的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)度得到提升不容易折斷，更具有彈性。故選。47ideacamefromatriptoIndia.”可知建造塑料公路的想法來源于McCartney公路的坑洼地而產(chǎn)生了利用塑料建造公路，實(shí)現(xiàn)塑料的回收再利用。故選。48knewthattheremustbesomecorrespondencesbetweenplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.howIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”可知“correspondences”8一詞的意思是聯(lián)系。故選B。49justasmallofendingtheplasticproblems,butnicetobeofit,McCartneysaid.”可知，力量雖然渺小，但是McCartney樂于成為其中的一部分，進(jìn)而推斷出McCartney愿意為減少塑料污染提供幫助。故選。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)allknowplasticpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesthrowneveryminute.Whatifcoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatMcCartneyhasdone.”可知本文主要講述了為了緩解塑料污染，McCartney提出回收再利用塑料垃圾建造道路,所以這篇文章的主要思想是告訴人們塑料垃圾可以再利用來建造道路。故選。B【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．C55．A【文章大意】本文主要講述了創(chuàng)辦了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成藝術(shù)作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能幫助人們重新思考什么是浪費(fèi)。512016”及“Sohestartedthecompanyinthesameyear”可知，在2016年創(chuàng)建了公司，故選。52“Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks”可知，公司將回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成家具或藝術(shù)品，C表述正確，故選C。53．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“NowinitsfifthwiththerapidgrowthoftheBock40people”可知，隨著公司的發(fā)展壯大，公司雇用了更多的員工，所以employs表示雇用，故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks”幫助回收用過的筷子，故選。55．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了創(chuàng)辦了一家回收筷子的公司，費(fèi)，故選。9C【答案】56．C57．B58．C59．A60．D【文章大意】本文主要介紹了青少年應(yīng)有的健康的生活習(xí)慣。56germs(細(xì)菌)inthemouth”可知刷牙可以減少口腔細(xì)菌，故選。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drinkingmilk“Duringbreakfast”可知對于青少年來說正確的喝牛奶時間是在早餐期間，故選。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Goingtobed“Around23:00”以及“Sleepforleast8hoursnight”可知青少年在大約晚上點(diǎn)睡覺，晚上至少睡8個小時，最早在早上7點(diǎn)起床。故選。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drinkingthebodystrongandhelpsleepwell”以及Eatingthebodystrong”可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以保持身體強(qiáng)壯，故選。60看到，故選。D【答案】61．A62．D63．B64．B65．A在這個過程中，她收獲了很多感動。61．題意：第2段的畫線單詞“this”意思是________。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文ThenextIwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotondoingthisforeverydayofthethis指的是上文提到的wrotemorethank-yousA選項writingthank-younotes“寫感謝信”符合題意，故選。62．題意：朱莉讀了吉娜的信后，她的感覺會是什么？10推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文IthinkI’vereceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.goingthroughatimerightandthishelpsD選項Movedandencouraged“感動和受鼓舞符合題意，故選。63．題意：12月感謝信的主題可能是________。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文December31,Iwrotemylastcard—toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Gratitude可知我給丈夫和兩個孩子寫了感謝信，12月感謝信的主題可能是家庭B選項family“家庭符合題意，故選B。64．題意：根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，通過完成任務(wù)，吉娜得到了什么？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文thank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingpayingmoreattentiontomyownlife事情，更加關(guān)注自己的生活。B選項Moretimetoappreciateherownlife“更多的時間去欣賞自己的生活符合題意，故選B。65．題意：本文的最佳標(biāo)題是________。A選項MyThank我的感謝年符合題意，故選。第二節(jié)選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）E【答案】66．A67．F68．B69．G70．E提出了幾個建議。【解析】66．根據(jù)inourfoodanddrinks,intheclothesandintheairbreathe”可知塑料很常見，到處都是，選項更糟糕的是，它到處都是”符合語境。故選。1167“Th