05湖州-2022年浙江各市初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平第一次適應(yīng)性模擬考試

湖州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共七大題，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2．請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。卷I說(shuō)明∶本卷共三大題,43小題,滿分61分。一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題,其中1—10小題每題1分,1115小題每題2分,共20分）注意∶聽(tīng)力共分三節(jié)。答題時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你都有五秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這一小題,聽(tīng)完后你將有五秒鐘的時(shí)間回答這一小題。第一節(jié)∶聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。()1．WhydoesJimprefertoliveinthecountryside? A．Becauseitismuchquieter. B．Becauseitismuchcleaner. C．Becauseitismorebeautiful.【答案】A【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Whydoyouprefertoliveinthecountryside,Jim?M：Becauseitismuchquieterthanthecity.()2．WherewillJohngivetheconcert? A．AtthePeopleTheater. B．AttheSchoolHall. C．AttheMusicHall.【答案】C【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Hey,John!Wherewillyougivetheconcert?M：AttheMusicHall.()3．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．Theirhobbies. B．TheInternet. C．Asoccergame.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力材料】W：TheInternetisverypopularwithChinesepeoplenow.M：Yes.Wecanshop,watchsportsshowsanddomanyotherthingsonit.()4．Howdoestheboylikerockmusic? A．Tooserious. B．Tooexciting. C．Toonoisy.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Howdoyoulikerockmusic?M：It’stooexciting.()5．Whendoestheconcertbegin? A．At7：00p.m. B．At6：00p.m. C．At5：00p.m.【答案】A【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Whendoestheconcertbegin?M：Theconcertbeginsat7：00thisevening.第二節(jié)∶聽(tīng)下面兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有2至3個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第67小題。()6．HowoftendoesJoegorunning? A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.()7．WhatwillRosedothisSunday? A．Visitafriend. B．Seeamovie. C．Watchamatch.【答案】6．A7．C【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Joe,doyoulikeplayingsports?M：Yes,Rose.Igorunningeveryday.W：Wow!Ishouldlearnfromyou.Iseldomdoexercise.M：I’mgoingtohaveabasketballmatchthisSunday.Wouldyouliketoeandcheermeon?W：Sure,I’dloveto.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第810小題。()8．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking? A．Inthekitchen. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inashop.()9．Whatdotheydecideforlunchatlast? A．Russiansoup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chickennoodles.()10．Howmanykindsofthingsdoesthemotherneed? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.【答案】8．A9．C10．B【聽(tīng)力材料】M：Mom,I’mhungry.Whatdowehaveforlunchtoday?W：Let’smakesomethingspecial.HowaboutriceandRussiansoup?M：Idon’tlikeRussiansoup.W：Well,let’shavechickennoodlesthen.M：Soundsgood!Whatdoweneedforthenoodles?W：Weneedsomenoodles,chicken,lettuceandtwoeggs.Canyougetthemforme?M：Sure,hereyouare.Noodles,chicken,lettuceandeggs.W：Thanks.Itwillbereadysoon.M：Oh,thatmustbedelicious.Ican’twait!第三節(jié)∶聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。()11．WhatdoesLauralikedoing? A．Flyingkites. B．Watchingmovies. C．Goingshopping.()12．HowoftendoesLauragotothecinema? A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.()13．WhatdoesLauradowhenshefeelssad? A．Watchaedy. B．Watchacartoon. C．Watchanactionmovie.()14．WhatdoesLaurathinkofsoapoperas? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring.()15．WhatdoesLaurawanttowatchwithherfriendssometimes? A．Scarymovies. B．edies. C．Cartoons.【答案】11．B12．C13．B14．C15．A【聽(tīng)力材料】I’mLaura.Ilikewatchingmovies.Igotothecinematwiceamonth.Watchingmoviescanhelpmerelax.WhenI’msad,watchingcartoonscanmakemelaugh.Afterwatchingthem,theproblemsIhavesuddenlyseemlessseriousandIfeelmuchbetter.Idon’tlikewatchingsoapoperas.They’reboringforme.Idon’twanttothinktoomuchwhenI’msadortired.SometimesIwanttowatchmoviesthatarescary.Iwon’twatchthemalone.I’llbringmyfriendstowatchthemwithme.Sometimes,we’llshouttogetherandthenwe’lllaughateachother.It’sreallyfun.二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Mommademestandinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(燙衣板)andsaid,“Payattention：I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Momclearlyexplainedher___16___forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe___17___andneededtolearnthisimportant___18___.AlsoIwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood___19___.“Learntoirona___20___.”Momsaid,“andyoucanironanything.”Butironingshirtswasnot___21___work.Itdidn’tmakeuseofmuscles(肌肉)weusedtothrowabaseball.anditwasn’ta___22___operationlikeiceskating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathadastopsignevery10feet.Atthesametime,anironproducedsteamanditmightcarry___23___.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit,you’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou___24___,youmightburndownthehouse.Asforthesecretoftheskill,Mom___25___metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutside,pushingtheironforwardintowrinkled(有褶皺的)parts.Collars(領(lǐng)子)hadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourface,whereeveryonewould___26___them.Overtheyears,I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeasenseof___27___.WhateverfailureIsuffer(遭受)inmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodat___28___.Besides,throughironingI’velearnedthewayofsolvingeven___29___difficultproblems.“Smoothwrinklesoneatatime.”___30___Mommighthavesaid,“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”()16．A．rules B．reasons C．feelings D．ways()17．A．helpful B．confident C．powerful D．independent()18．A．skill B．solution C．problem D．lesson()19．A．suggestion B．impression C．instruction D．direction()20．A．skirt B．tie C．shirt D．trousers()21．A．useful B．easy C．special D．hard()22．A．direct B．single C．smooth D．strange()23．A．doubt B．pressure C．surprise D．danger()24．A．wentaway B．felldown C．jumpedoff D．lookedup()25．A．taught B．chose C．forced D．sent()26．A．touch B．design C．see D．a(chǎn)dmire()27．A．honesty B．freedom C．patience D．pride()28．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything()29．A．more B．themost C．theworst D．thebest()30．A．though B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．since【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．B20．C21．B22．C23．D24．A25．A26．C27．D28．A29．B30．B【解析】本文主要講述了作者從她母親那里學(xué)習(xí)熨燙衣服的經(jīng)歷。最后，作者學(xué)會(huì)了熨燙衣服。這讓她想到無(wú)論她遇到什么樣的失敗，一件熨燙好的襯衣會(huì)告訴她，她有自己的所長(zhǎng)之處。16．句意：媽媽清楚地解釋了她上這堂課的原因。rules規(guī)則；reasons原因；feelings感覺(jué)；ways方式。根據(jù)“Momclearlyexplainedher...forthislesson.”可知，此處是指作者的媽媽解釋了上這節(jié)課的原因。固定結(jié)構(gòu)thereasonfor“做……的原因”。故選B。17．句意：我會(huì)很獨(dú)立，需要學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)重要的技術(shù)。helpful有幫助的；confident自信的；powerful強(qiáng)大的；independent獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)“AlsoIwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpme...”可知，作者要遇見(jiàn)新朋友，學(xué)會(huì)正確的熨燙方法，這表示作者要獨(dú)立了。故選D。18．句意：我會(huì)很獨(dú)立，需要學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)重要的技術(shù)。skill技術(shù)；solution解決方法；problem問(wèn)題；lesson一節(jié)課。根據(jù)“neededtolearnthisimportant...”以及下文“Asforthesecretoftheskill”可知，此處是指作者要學(xué)習(xí)熨燙這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。故選A。19．句意：此外，我還會(huì)結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，熨好的衣服會(huì)給我留下好印象。suggestion建議；impression印象；instruction說(shuō)明書；direction方向。根據(jù)“properlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood...”可知，此處是指留下好印象。makeagoodimpression“留下好印象”。故選B。20．句意：“學(xué)會(huì)熨襯衫。”媽媽說(shuō)：“你可以熨任何東西?！眘kirt裙子；tie領(lǐng)帶；shirt襯衫；trousers褲子。根據(jù)“Learntoirona...”以及“Butironingshirtswasnot...”可知，此處是指學(xué)會(huì)燙襯衫。故選C。21．句意：但是熨燙襯衫不是容易的工作。useful有用的；easy容易的；special特殊的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou...youmightburndownthehouse.”可知熨襯衫是不容易的。故選B。22．句意：它不用我們過(guò)去扔棒球使用的肌肉。它不是一個(gè)像滑冰一樣的光滑的操作。direct直接的；single單一的；smooth光滑的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“...operationlikeiceskating.”可知，此處是指像滑冰一樣的操作，應(yīng)是光滑的。故選C。23．句意：同時(shí)，熨斗會(huì)產(chǎn)生蒸汽，可能會(huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。doubt疑問(wèn)；pressure壓力；surprise驚喜；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit,you’dgetburnt.”可知，熨斗會(huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。故選D。24．句意：如果你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候忘了關(guān)掉，你可能會(huì)把房子燒掉。wentaway離開(kāi)；felldown倒下；jumpedoff跳下來(lái)；lookedup向上看。根據(jù)“Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou...youmightburndownthehouse.”可知，此處是指你會(huì)燒掉房子，是因?yàn)殡x開(kāi)忘記關(guān)掉熨斗。故選A。25．句意：至于技術(shù)的秘密，媽媽教我從外面平坦的地方開(kāi)始向外熨，把熨斗向前推到有褶皺的地方。taught教授；chose選擇；forced強(qiáng)迫；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)上文“...Payattention：I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”可知，是媽媽教作者熨衣服。固定結(jié)構(gòu)teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”。故選A。26．句意：媽媽說(shuō)它們總是離你的臉很近，在那里每個(gè)人都能看見(jiàn)它們。touch觸碰；design設(shè)計(jì)；see看見(jiàn)；admire欽佩。根據(jù)“Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourface,”可知，它們離你的臉很近，因此很容易看見(jiàn)它們。故選C。27．句意：多年來(lái)，我學(xué)會(huì)了熟練地熨襯衫，這讓我感到自豪。honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；freedom自由；patience耐心；pride自豪。根據(jù)“whichgivesmeasenseof...”以及“WhateverfailureIsuffer(遭受)inmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodat...”可知，此處是指熟練地熨襯衫，這讓作者很自豪。固定結(jié)構(gòu)asenseofpride“一種自豪感”。故選D。28．句意：無(wú)論我在生活中遭受怎樣的失敗，一件熨過(guò)的襯衫都告訴我，我擅長(zhǎng)某件事。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything每件事。根據(jù)“WhateverfailureIsuffer(遭受)inmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodat...”可知，此處是指當(dāng)我遭遇失敗，一件熨好的襯衫會(huì)告訴我，我還是擅長(zhǎng)一些事的。故選A。29．句意：此外，通過(guò)熨燙，我學(xué)會(huì)了解決即使是最困難的問(wèn)題的方法more更多；themost最；theworst最糟糕；thebest最好。根據(jù)“throughironingI’velearnedthewayofsolvingeven...difficultproblems.”可知，此處是指學(xué)會(huì)解決最困難的問(wèn)題的方法。故選B。30．句意：“一次撫平一個(gè)褶皺?！本拖駤寢尶赡軙?huì)說(shuō)的那樣，“過(guò)不了多久，一切都會(huì)解決的?！眛hough雖然；as像，正如；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；since自從。根據(jù)“...Mommighthavesaid”可知，此處是指就像媽媽所說(shuō)的的那樣。故選B。三、閱讀理解（本題有13小題,每小題2分,共26分）閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnward(1/2的魔法)Director：DanScanlonWriters：DanScanlon(originalstoryby).KeithBunin(originalstoryby)Stars：TomHolland.ChrisPrat,JuliaLouisDreyfusRuntime：102minSoundMix：DolbyAtmosVenue：MoonTheaterStoryline：Twoteenagebrothers,LanandBarleyLightfoot,goonajourneytodiscoverifthereisstillalittlemagicleftoutthereinordertospendonelastdaywiththeirfather,whodiedwhentheyweretooyoungtorememberhim.Theirjourneyisfilledwithmagicspells,impossibleobstaclesandunimaginablediscoveries.Butwhentheboys’fearlessmotherLaurelrealizeshersonsaremissing,sheteamsupandheadsofftofindthem.Thisonemagicaldaycouldmeanmorethananyofthemeverdreamed.WrittenbyRottenT.Dates：March6March26MonFri：10：00am,2：00pm,7：00pmSatSun：9：00am.11：30am.3：00pm,8：30pmTicketPrices：$10.69perchildoradult(daymovies)$13.69perchildoradult(eveningmovies)FamilyPackages：$36.68forfourticketsChildren：Childrenbelow3yearsoldwilloldbeallowedin.UserReviews：15March/byZknippThecharactersarealwaystryingtogetoutofsomekindofmesstheycreated,soinotherwordsyou’reneverbored.Iadviseyoutowatchthisfilmwithyourkids.AnothergreatfilmbyPixar(皮克斯動(dòng)畫工作室)，andIreallyhopeDisneymakesmoremovieslikethis.241of286peoplefoundthisreviewhelpful.()31．Howmuchwillfamilywithfourmembersspendiftheywatchthemovie? A．$10.69. B．$13.69. C．$36.68. D．$54.76.()32．Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________. A．difficulties B．chances C．experiences D．vacations()33．AccordingtoZknipp,themovieis________. A．a(chǎn)wful B．a(chǎn)littleboring C．thebestmovieoftheyear D．prettygood【答案】31．C32．A33．D【解析】本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹電影Onward的上映信息和故事梗概等內(nèi)容，并列舉了觀眾觀看后的影評(píng)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FamilyPackages：$36.68forfourtickets”可知，一家四口的票價(jià)為36.68美金。故選C。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theirjourneyisfilledwithmagicspells,impossibleobstaclesandunimaginablediscoveries.”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，他們的旅程充滿了神奇的咒語(yǔ)、不可能的困難和不可思議的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iadviseyoutowatchthisfilmwithyourkids.”以及“Anothergreatfilm”可知，這個(gè)電影很不錯(cuò)。故選D。BEveniftheword“pop”disappearsfromtheEnglishvocabulary,theinfluenceofpopwillremain.PophasbeepartofBritishandAmericanhistory.Therehasalwaysbeenacloseculturallinkortie,betweenBritainandEnglishspeakingAmerica,notonlyinliteraturebutalsointhepopularartsespeciallymusic.BeforetheSecondWorldWar,theAmericansexportedjazzandtheblues.Duringthe1950s,theyexportedrockandroll,andstarsingerslikeElvisPresleywereidolizedbyyoungBritishandAmericansalike.Thepeopleresponsibleforthepoprevolution(改革)werefourLiverpoolboyswhojoinedtogetherinagroupandcalledthemselvestheBeatles.Theyplayedinsmallclubsinthebackstreetsofthecity.Unlikethefamoussolostarswhohadtheirsongswrittenforthem,theBeatleswrotetheirownwordsandmusic.Theyhadaclosepersonalrelationshipwiththeiraudience,andtheyexpectedthemtojoininanddancetothebeatofthemusic.Audienceparticipationisanecessarycharacteristicofpopculture.Somepopgroups,especiallytheRollingStones,didmorethanjustentertainment.Theywrotewordswhichwereintendedtoshockonpurpose.Theyrepresentedtheangerandbitternessofyouthfightingforfreedomagainstauthority(權(quán)威).TheBeatles,ontheotherhand,finallywontheloveandrespectofpeopleofallagesandsocialbackgrounds.Astheydeveloped,theirsongsbecamemoreserious.Theywrotenotonlyaboutlove,butaboutdeath,povertyanddailylife.Theywererespectedbymanyintellectuals(知識(shí)分子)andbysomeseriousmusicians.LargelythankstotheBeatles,popmusichasgrownintoaninfluentialcareerwhichalsobringsmuchwealth.()34．Whatkindofmusicisnotmentionedinthepassage? A．Jazz. B．RockandRoll. C．Country. D．Blues.()35．WhatmadeBeatlesdifferentfromothersingers? A．TheBeatleswassetupbyfourBritishboys. B．TheBeatlesmademusicworksbythemselves. C．TheBeatlesdidn’tperformedonlargestages. D．TheBeatlesmunicatedwiththeirfans.()36．WhydidpeopleloveandrespecttheBeatles? A．Theyshowsconcernsaboutthesociety. B．Theymadealargeamountofmoney. C．Theychangedtheirpopmusicstyle. D．Theywrotesongsforgreatmindsandartists.【答案】34．C35．B36．A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹流行音樂(lè)的發(fā)展。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeforetheSecondWorldWar,theAmericansexportedjazzandtheblues.Duringthe1950s,theyexportedrockandroll”可知，文中提到了爵士、布魯斯和搖滾。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unlikethefamoussolostarswhohadtheirsongswrittenforthem,theBeatleswrotetheirownwordsandmusic.”可知，不像那些著名的獨(dú)唱明星，他們的歌曲都是別人為他們寫的，甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)自己寫歌詞和音樂(lè)。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astheydeveloped,theirsongsbecamemoreserious.Theywrotenotonlyaboutlove,butaboutdeath,povertyanddailylife.”可知，隨著他們的發(fā)展，他們的歌曲變得更加嚴(yán)肅，他們不僅寫愛(ài)情，還寫死亡、貧窮和日常生活。故選A。CNeedtobuysomething?Whygotoastore?BuyitontheInternet!Needitnow?Whywait?Askfornextdaydelivery(投遞)!Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryonlineshopping.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistssayonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis.“Theythink,‘Idon’tneedtodrive,andthebusinessdoesn’tneedtobuildastore,sotherewillbelesspollution,’”saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist.“Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution.”Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasgoodafriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,puters,andfurniture.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlargeamountsofplasticandpaper,whichcreatesalotofwaste.Anotherproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingisairpollution.Whencustomersbuyproductsandaskfornextdaydelivery,panieshavetosendthembyair.Planesusemuchmorefuel(燃料)thancarsandproducemorecarbondioxide（CO2）.Whenpeoplebuyalotofdifferentthingsfromdifferentonlinebusinesses,thiscreatesevenmoretravelbyplane.Onlineproductreturnsarealsoaproblem.Forexample,anonlineshoestoremayallowcustomerstoreturnshoeswithoutextrapayiftheyarethewrongsize.Thisdoublesthepackingmaterialandnumberofplanetripsrequiredtosellonepairofshoes.“Peopleneedtoaskthemselves：IsthisexactlywhatIwant?DoIreallyneedittomorrow,orcanIwait?”saysProst,“Onlineshoppingisfastandeasybutwecan’tforgetthenegativeeffectsithasontheenvironment.”()37．Accordingtothepassage,NuriaProst________. A．lovestoshoponlineverymuch B．payscloseattentiontoenvironment C．sellsproductsonaonlinestore D．doesn’tliketodrivetowork()38．Thethirdparagraphmainlyshowsthat________. A．shoppingontheInternetisgoodfortheenvironment B．peoplepreferredtobuylargethingsontheInternet C．booksandclothingdon’tneedmuchpackingmaterial D．toomuchpackingmaterialcancauselotsofwaste()39．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage? A．AGoodDealtoMake? B．ACoolLifestyletoKeep? C．AGreenWaytoShop? D．ANewBusinesstoStart?【答案】37．B38．D39．C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，揭示了網(wǎng)購(gòu)與環(huán)境污染的關(guān)系。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist”可知，NuriaProst是一個(gè)環(huán)境科學(xué)家，所以會(huì)很關(guān)注環(huán)境問(wèn)題。故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlargeamountsofplasticandpaper,whichcreatesalotofwaste”可知，產(chǎn)品的過(guò)度包裝會(huì)產(chǎn)生很多浪費(fèi)。故選D。39．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，揭示了網(wǎng)購(gòu)與環(huán)境污染的關(guān)系，網(wǎng)購(gòu)并不如人們所認(rèn)為的那么環(huán)保。故選C。DHey,mom,IwantyoutostopdroppingmeoffattheairportforsometripthatIamabouttotakeandstartbeingmyseatmate.Iwanttotravelwithyou—justyou.Iwanttoexploreanewplacewithawomanwhoraisedme,whoputupwithmyteenageranxietyandmyrebellious(叛逆的)collegeyears.Iwanttoseemyfavoritecitieswiththeladywhotaughtmebasiclifelessons,suchaslookingbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,howtouseagluegun,andthatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers.Ialwaysappreciatedthevacationsyouplannedforourfamily.IalsorememberhowyouwatchedmeasIreadTheGreatGatsbyonthebalconyatmidday.Iwonderifyoufeltproudofme.Thesedays,Iamsickoftravelingtoplaceswithwishywashy(無(wú)主見(jiàn)的)friends.IwanttotravelwithastrongwomanwhocanseehowcapableIamoflearningtospeakFrenchorhikingonaglacieroreatingsomethingasunpleasantsmellingfruit.NowIwantyoutoseehowmuchIgrowupwhileabroad—I’madifferentperson,Mom.AndIknowyou’dbedifferenttoo.IknowthatsomeonehassharedasimilarburstofemotionwhiledivingintoAustralia’sGreatBarrierReefforthefirsttime.Sowhatdoyousay,Mom?Willyouthrowresponsibilitytothewind?Iwanttotravelwithyou.Let’sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouandI.Youcanpicktheplace,andIwilldotherest.Love,Katka()40．WhichlifelessondoesKatkathinkthemostvaluable? A．Exploringanewplacealongsidehermother. B．Visitingfavoritecitieswithhermother. C．Lookingbothwayswhencrossingthestreet. D．Offeringhelptootherswhenit’spossible.()41．WhatdotheunderlinewordsinParagraph5mean? A．Keepyoupromise. B．Takecareofme. C．Changeyourdailyroutine. D．Haveabreakfromwork.()42．HowdoesKatkafeelwhenshewritesthisletter? A．Eager. B．Happy. C．Doubtful. D．Angry.()43．What’sthedaughter’spurposeofwritingthisletter? A．Tothankhermotherforallshehasdoneforher. B．Toinvitehermothertoseetheworldtogether. C．Torememberherchildhoodwithhermother. D．Toshowhermotherhowtalentedsheis.【答案】40．D41．D42．A43．B【解析】本文是女兒寫給母親的一封信，信中表達(dá)了作者渴望和母親一起去旅游，一起去看世界的愿望。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“thatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers.”可知，作者認(rèn)為最重要的事情是幫助他人。故選D。41．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Willyouthrowresponsibilitytothewind?Iwanttotravelwithyou.Let’sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouandI.”可知作者想讓母親放下自己身上的責(zé)任和手頭的工作和自己去旅游，即劃線部分表示“休息一下”。故選D。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Let’sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouandI.Youcanpicktheplace,andIwilldotherest.“可知作者想現(xiàn)在就和母親去旅游，所以她很渴望這一刻。eager表示“渴望的”。故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容以及最后一段中的“Let’sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouandI.Youcanpicktheplace,andIwilldotherest.”可知女兒寫這封信的目的是邀請(qǐng)媽媽和她一起去看世界，故選B。卷Ⅱ說(shuō)明∶本卷共四大題,25小題,滿分39分。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有4小題,每小題1分,共4分）閱讀下面材料，完成任務(wù)。Whattimeisit?Therearemanywaysyoucanfindoutthetime.Youmayhaveawatchonyourwrist(手腕).Youcanlookataclockonthewall.Youcanlistentotheradio,watchTVorringanumberonthetelephonetogetthetime.Butdoyouknowthehistoryofhowpeopletellthetime?

Ithasnotalwaysbeeneasytoknowthetime.Alongtimeagopeoplelookedatthesuntotellthetime.Theycouldtellthetimeofthedaybylookingatthesuninthesky：morning,afternoonorevening.

Aroundtheyear1400,peoplebegantousethehourglass(沙漏).It’smadeofglasswithsomesandinit.It’swideatbothends,butnarrowinthemiddle.Thesandranfromoneendtotheotherinonehour.Attheendofeveryhour,peopleturnedtheglassoverandbeganagain.

Hundredsofyearslateramachinecalledclockwasinvented.Afterthatpeoplemadesmallclocks,sothattheycouldcarrythemintheirpockets.Then,duringWorldWarⅠmenstartedwearingtheirwatchesontheirwrists.Itwasmoreeasilytotellthetime.Nowalmosteveryonewearsawristwatch.ThehistoryoftellingthetimeBefore1400Peoplecouldtellthetimeby____44____thesuninthesky.Aroundtheyear1400Peopleusedthehourglasswhichwasmadeofglasswithsomesandinit.Thesandtookan____45____torunfromoneendtotheotherend.After1400People____46____theclock,thentheycarriedsmallclocksintheirpockets.DuringWorldWarⅠPeopleworewatchesontheirwrists.Itwas____47____totellthetime.【答案】44．watching##seeing45．hour46．invented47．easier【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了人們?nèi)绾蔚弥獣r(shí)間的歷史。短文詳細(xì)地介紹了從古至今人們看時(shí)間的方法和原理。44．根據(jù)第二段“Theycouldtellthetimeofthedaybylookingatthesuninthesky：morning,afternoonorevening.”可知，人們通過(guò)看天上的太陽(yáng)來(lái)判斷一天的時(shí)間。lookat/see/watch均可表示“看”，根據(jù)題干要求每空一詞，此處不能用lookat；“by”是介詞，后要接動(dòng)名詞。故填watching/seeing。45．根據(jù)第三段“Thesandranfromoneendtotheotherinonehour.”可知，沙子從一端流到另一端花了一個(gè)小時(shí)。hour“小時(shí)”，名詞。故填hour。46．根據(jù)最后一段“Hundredsofyearslateramachinecalledclockwasinvented.Afterthatpeoplemadesmallclocks,sothattheycouldcarrythemintheirpockets.”可知，幾百年后，人們發(fā)明了鐘表，然后他們把它們放在口袋里。invent“發(fā)明”，動(dòng)詞，此處要用其過(guò)去式invented。故填invented。47．根據(jù)最后一段“Then,duringWorldWarⅠmenstartedwearingtheirwatchesontheirwrists.Itwasmoreeasilytotellthetime.”可知，一戰(zhàn)期間，人們把手表戴在手腕上，更容易知道時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Itwas…totellthetime.”可知，題干的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+形容詞+todosth.，故此處要用形容詞；“moreeasily”是副詞比較級(jí)，此處要轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞比較級(jí)，即easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。五、單詞拼寫（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。ScientistsattheUniversityofLiverpoolhavedevelopedarobot,whichcanperformexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))onitsown.Butearlierrobotsusually___48___(停留，待)inoneplaceanddidsinglejoboverandover.TheULrobotisthe___49___(相反)ofthat.The1.75meterrobotis___50___(相似的)insizetohuman.Thoughitweighsmuchmorethanordinarypeople,it’sableto___51___(容易地)movearoundinthesamekindofspaceashumansdo.Therobotsusesanunusualsystemtoguideit—eveninthedark.Withonelongarmwhichcan___52___(轉(zhuǎn)向)inalmostanydirection,therobotcanuseseveraldifferentkindsoflabtools.Besides,therobotcandomanydifferent____53____(任務(wù))suchaspickingthingsup,andsettingthemdown.Totesttheirrobot,thescientistsgaveitadifficultjob：findaspecialthingfromwater,usinglight.Therobotworked___54___(確切地)172hoursstraight,stoppingforonlycoupleofhourseachdaytorechargeitsbatteries.Itneverfeels___55___(瞌睡的).Todothesameworkwouldhave___56___(花費(fèi))humanseveralmonths.AndrewCooper,whoisthe____57____(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)袖)oftheprogram,saystherobotismeanttohelpscientiststofreeuptimeforthehumanresearcherstothinkcreatively.【答案】48．stayed49．opposite50．similar51．easily52．turn53．tasks54．exactly55．sleepy56．taken57．leader【解析】文中介紹了利物浦大學(xué)開(kāi)發(fā)的一款新型機(jī)器人。48．句意：但早期的機(jī)器人通常待在一個(gè)地方，重復(fù)做單一的工作?！巴Ａ?，待”譯為stay。根據(jù)“didsinglejoboverandover”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，stay的過(guò)去式是stayed。故填stayed。49．句意：利物浦大學(xué)的機(jī)器人與之相反。根據(jù)“the...ofthat”可知此處用名詞，“相反”譯為名詞opposite。故填opposite。50．句意：這個(gè)身高1.75米的機(jī)器人與人類的體型相似。“相似的”譯為similar，形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填similar。51．句意：雖然它比普通人重得多，但它可以像人類一樣在同樣的空間里輕松移動(dòng)。“容易地”譯為easily，副詞在句中修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“movearound”。故填easily。52．句意：機(jī)器人的長(zhǎng)臂幾乎可以向任何方向轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，它可以使用幾種不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)室工具?！稗D(zhuǎn)向”譯為turn，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填turn。53．句意：此外，機(jī)器人可以做許多不同的任務(wù)，如撿起東西，并把它們放下?！叭蝿?wù)”譯為task，“many”后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式tasks。故填tasks。54．句意：這個(gè)機(jī)器人連續(xù)工作了172個(gè)小時(shí)，每天只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)停下來(lái)充電?！按_切地”譯為exactly，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填exactly。55．句意：它從不覺(jué)得瞌睡。“瞌睡的”譯為sleepy，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填sleepy。56．句意：做同樣的工作需要人類幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“...humanseveralmonths”可知此處表示花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間，“花費(fèi)”譯為take，再由“wouldhave...”可知此處用wouldhavedone構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣，take的過(guò)去分詞形式為taken。故填taken。57．句意：該項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人安德魯·庫(kù)珀(AndrewCooper)表示，該機(jī)器人旨在幫助科學(xué)家騰出時(shí)間，讓人類研究人員進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性思考。“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)袖”譯為leader，此處特指AndrewCooper這一個(gè)領(lǐng)袖，用單數(shù)。故填leader。六、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。AsGrade9students,therearemanydifficultiesinourlifeandstudies.Whatshouldwedoinfaceofthem?Shallwerunawayfromthem?____58____shallwegoouttodealwiththem?Wemustmakecorrect____59____(choose).Firstofall,weshouldregardthemaschallengesandfacethembravely.It’sagoodchancetoimproveourselves.Secondly,wemuststepoutofourfortzoneandtry____60____(solve)thesedifficultiesstepbystep.It____61____(true)requirescourageandconfidencetodefeatthem.Nothing____62____(be)impossibleifwekeepontrying.Itisnecessaryandimportantforustolistencarefullyinclassandtake____63____activepartinallkindsofpractice.Weshouldalsocooperatewithourpartnerorteammemberssincerely.Mostimportantly,wemustconcentrateourselveswhilestudying.The____64____(hard)wework,thebetterfuturewewillhave.Only____65____thisway,canwebeemorecapableandconfident.There’snoshortcut.Whateverchallengeswemayface,weshouldalwaysremember,westudynotonlyfor____66____(we),butalsoforourcountry—China!Strongyouthstrongcountry.Let’sgoonfighting____67____wesucceed.eon,guys!【答案】58．Or59．choices60．tosolve61．truly62．is63．a(chǎn)n64．harder65．in66．ourselves67．until【解析】文章主要介紹了作為九年級(jí)的學(xué)生，應(yīng)該如何面對(duì)生活和學(xué)習(xí)中的困難，文中給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。58．句意：句意：我們要逃離它們嗎？還是我們?nèi)σ愿皯?yīng)對(duì)它們？空格前后句之間是選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用or連接，故填Or。59．句意：我們必須做出正確的選擇。correct是形容詞，后可接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。choose是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為ch