05書面表達(dá)-三年（2021-2023）中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（原卷版）

專題05書面表達(dá)1.（2023·廣東中考真題）六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(記憶).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbeelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamising.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.51.Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?____________________________________________________________________________________________52.Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?____________________________________________________________________________________________53.Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?____________________________________________________________________________________________54.Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?____________________________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。56.假設(shè)你叫李明，你打算向某學(xué)生英文網(wǎng)站投稿，分享你做過的一個有趣的夢。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。AnInterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.（2022·廣東中考真題）讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon’tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang’sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidtheybenefited(受益)alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate(集中)morethantheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.76.AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayoratnight?________________________________________77.WhatisDr.Yang’sresearchabout?________________________________________78.WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup?________________________________________79.Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?________________________________________80.Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdailyruns?________________________________________81.書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱樂部擬組織一次師生戶外跑活動。請你寫信給外教布朗先生，邀請他參加此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：（1）寫信意圖和邀請?jiān)颍唬?）活動路線和距離；（3）活動注意事項(xiàng)（至少兩點(diǎn)）。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地點(diǎn)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearMr.BrownHowareyoudoing?OurrunningclubwillgoforarunthisSaturdaymorning.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiMing3.（2021·廣東中考真題）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe’dliketoknowwhat’shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternetbuthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落),gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheirmunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph(電報)machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbeesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.46.Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?______________________________________________________________________________47.WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?______________________________________________________________________________48.Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?______________________________________________________________________________49.Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear?______________________________________________________________________________50.Howcanwebeesomekindofreportersnow?______________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。51.校園廣播節(jié)目是同學(xué)們獲取校園資訊的途徑之一，假設(shè)你是李明你所在學(xué)校的英語廣播節(jié)目，擬開設(shè)聽眾來信專欄，請你給該專欄投稿內(nèi)容包括：（1）你喜歡該節(jié)目的哪一位主持人，請就其工作談兩點(diǎn)原因；（2）你對英語節(jié)目的兩點(diǎn)建議；（3）你對節(jié)目的祝愿。參考詞匯：host男主持，hostess女主持作文要求：（1）不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語句連貫，字?jǐn)?shù)80個左右，作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)也不必抄寫在答題卡上.Deareditors,I’mabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostations.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing4.（2023·廣州中考真題）56.你是校志愿隊(duì)隊(duì)長李華。你校將于下周六組織主題（theme）為“健康你和我”的志愿服務(wù)活動，交換生Sam也報名參加。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹活動的安排。ThemeHealthyYouandMeTime8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.PlaceSportsCenterActivities…Purpose…注意：1.可在內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（郵件的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。DearSam,ThankyouforjoiningusinourvoluntaryworknextSaturday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua5.（2022·廣州中考真題）你校將興建新圖書館，學(xué)校英文報以“MyGreenSchoolLibrary”為題向?qū)W生征稿。請根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你所設(shè)計(jì)（design）的綠色圖書館。注意：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。MyGreenSchoolLibraryIwanttodesignagreenschoollibrary.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.（2021·廣州中考真題）今天，跳繩世界冠軍李華給大家上了一節(jié)云體育課。請寫一則英文日記，記錄這特別的一課。日記需包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.授課者：李華，14歲，紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生；2.上課內(nèi)容：跳繩講解和示范等；3.你的收獲和感受。注意:1.參考詞匯：跳繩(ropeskipping)、冠軍(champion)；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（日記的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Monday,May31stDearDiary,Today,wehadaspecialonlinePElesson.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.（2023·深圳中考真題）你是李華，你學(xué)校的外教老師Mr.Brown打算招募志愿者迎接新西蘭教育代表團(tuán)，來介紹學(xué)校的智慧校園建設(shè)成果。你打算參加，寫一封自薦信，包含以下要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1.你的個人優(yōu)勢(1)你熟知智慧校園。例如教師和學(xué)生可以在教室上網(wǎng)。(2)你喜歡與人交流。(3)你擅長英語。⑷…….(自行補(bǔ)充)2.你期待收獲。3.你希望獲得機(jī)會參加。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.（2022·深圳中考真題）假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)們拍了一個畢業(yè)活動視頻，打算做成視頻日志（vlog），參加主題為“青春飛揚(yáng)”的國際中學(xué)生vlog作品展。請給該視頻寫一段解說詞。內(nèi)容包括：1.海邊活動：下午：①沙灘排球；②……；晚上：搭帳篷；聚餐和清理垃圾；分享會。2.活動感言。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：沖浪surf帳篷tentHi,everyone!IamLiHua.It’smygreatpleasuretopresentmyvlogtoyou.LastSaturday,wewenttotheseasidetocelebrateourgraduation.Intheafternoon,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________