牛津版英語(yǔ)初一上學(xué)期期末試卷及解答參考

牛津版英語(yǔ)初一上學(xué)期期末自測(cè)試卷及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethewordyouhear.a)Schoolb)Storec)Parkd)BankAnswer:a)SchoolExplanation:Theshortpassagecontainstheword“school”amongotherwordslike“store,”“park,”and“bank.”Thecorrectansweristochoosetheword“school”whichisexplicitlymentionedinthepassage.2、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectresponse.a)Yes,Ican.b)No,Ican’t.c)Yes,Ido.d)No,Idon’t.Answer:a)Yes,Ican.Explanation:Inthesentencegiven,thespeakerisexpressingtheirabilitytodosomething.Thecorrectresponsewouldbeanassertionoftheircapability,whichis“Yes,Ican.”Theotheroptionsrepresentnegativesandarenotsuitableforapositiveaffirmationofability.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Wherearethespeakersgoingfortheirsummervacation?Tothebeach.Tothemountains.Tothecity.Answer:A)Tothebeach.Explanation:Thedialoguemightincludeclueslike,“I’mreallylookingforwardtorelaxingonthebeachthissummer”orsimilarsentencesthatindicateabeachvacation.4、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.ThepandaisoneofChina’smostfamous______.Itislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Answer:Animals(orspecifically,“endangeredanimals”ifthatcontextisprovidedinthepassage)Explanation:ThepassagelikelydescribesthepandaasafamousanimalorendangeredspeciesnativetoChina,whichisadoredglobally.Theblankshouldbefilledwiththeword“animals,”ormorespecifically,“endangeredanimals,”dependingontheexactwordingofthepassage.5、ClothesListentotheshortconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Themanshouldbuyclothesforaspecialoccasion.Themanwantstobuyclothesforcasualwear.Themanneedsclothesforajobinterview.Themanislookingforsportswear.Answer:B)Themanwantstobuyclothesforcasualwear.Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatheislookingforsomethingcomfortableforeverydayuse,whichindicatesheislookingforcasualwear.6、FoodListentotheannouncementandchoosethebestanswer.Therestauranthasanewmenu.Thepromotionisforalimitedtimeonly.Thepromotionisavailableeveryweekend.Therestaurantisofferinga20%discount.Answer:D)Therestaurantisofferinga20%discount.Explanation:Theannouncementstatesthatcustomerscanenjoya20%discountonallmeals,indicatingadiscountpromotionfortheirrestaurant.7、Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

A)6:00PM

B)7:00PM

C)8:00PM

D)9:00PM

Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonaskswhenthemoviestarts,andtheotherpersonresponds,“Itstartsatseveno’clock.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)7:00PM.8、Wherearetheyplanningtomeet?

A)Atthecinemaentrance

B)Atthebusstop

C)Atthecoffeeshop

D)Atthepark

Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialogueincludesapartwhereoneofthespeakerssays,“Let’smeetattheentranceofthecinemabeforeitstarts.”Thisindicatesthatthemeetingplaceisthecinemaentrance,makingAthecorrectanswer.9、Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.ApencilB.AbookC.AnotebookAnswer:C.AnotebookExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlmentionsthatsheneedssomethingtowritenotesinclass,whichindicatesshewantstopurchaseanotebook.10、Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.AttheschoolgateB.AtthelibraryC.AttheparkAnswer:A.AttheschoolgateExplanation:Theboysuggestsmeetingattheschoolgatebecauseit’seasierforthemtofindeachotherthereafterschoolends.11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

A)Whatistheman’shobby?

B)Whydoesn’tthewomanlikelearningEnglish?

C)Whatdothetwospeakersplantodonext?

D)HowdothetwospeakersfeelabouttheAmericanculture?Answer:A)Whatistheman’shobby?Explanation:Themanmentionsthatheenjoysplayingtheguitar,whichindicateshishobby.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.12.Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinthepassage?Answer:Totesttheeffectsofsunlightonplantgrowth.Explanation:Thepassagebeginsbymentioninganexperimentconductedtoseehowsunlightaffectsthegrowthofplants,makingitclearthatthemainpurposeoftheexperimentistotesttheseeffects.13.W:Hello,Mike.Howwasyourschooltriplastweekend?M:Itwasamazing!WevisitedtheOxfordCastleandtheBotanicGarden.Theweatherwasperfectandwehadagreattime.Q:WhatdidMikevisitduringhisschooltrip?

A:MikevisitedtheOxfordCastleandtheBotanicGarden.

B:MikevisitedtheOxfordZooandtheScienceMuseum.

C:MikevisitedtheOxfordUniversityandtheBritishMuseum.

D:MikevisitedtheOxfordCathedralandtheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,MikementionsvisitingtheOxfordCastleandtheBotanicGarden,sothecorrectanswerisA.14.M:Ithinkweshouldstudyharderfortheupcomingexams.It’simportanttopreparewell.W:You’reright,butwealsoneedtotakebreaksandrelax.Examsareimportant,butourhealthandwell-beingareequallyimportant.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A:Shesuggestsstudyingharderandlonger.

B:Shesuggeststakingmorebreaksandrelaxing.

C:Shesuggestsnotstudyingatall.

D:Shesuggestsfindingabalancebetweenstudyingandrelaxation.Answer:DExplanation:Thewomanemphasizestheimportanceofhealthandwell-being,suggestingabalancebetweenstudyingandrelaxation.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.15.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingaschoolproject.Answerthequestionaboutwhathavingateammemberwithwhomtheydisagreemightcause.Whichofthefollowingmightcauseproblemsintheproject?A.Theteamwillneedmoretimetocompletethetask.B.Theteammemberwillbemorefocusedontheirownideas.C.Theprojectwillresultinatiebetweenargumentandcollaboration.D.Theagreeddeadlinesmightbemissed.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationimpliesthathavingateammemberwithwhomtheydisagreecouldleadtotheindividualbeingmorefocusedontheirownideas,potentiallycausingconfusionandconflictswithintheteam.16.Listentoashortmonologueabouttheimportanceofreading.Choosethestatementthatbestmatchesthespeaker’smainpoint.Whatisthemainpointthespeakerismakingaboutreading?A.Readingimprovesyourvocabularyandunderstandingofdifferentcultures.B.Readingisonlybeneficialifdoneinaquietandcomfortableenvironment.C.Readingcanbearelaxingpastimebuthasnorealimpactonyourpersonaldevelopment.D.Readingisessentialforschoolworkbutdoesn’tcontributetoleisureactivities.Answer:A

Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatreadingimprovesvocabularyandprovidesinsightintodifferentcultures,makingoptionAthebestmatchfortheirmainpoint.Theotheroptionsdonotalignwiththespeaker’sfocusonreading’sbroaderbenefits.17、Whatdoestheboywanttodo?PlaybasketballGoswimmingWatchTVReadabookCorrectAnswer:B)GoswimmingExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboyexpresseshisdesiretogoswimmingbecauseit’sahotdayandhefeelslikecoolingoffinthewater.ThismakesoptionBthecorrectchoice.18、Whycan’ttheygoouttoday?It’srainingheavilyTheyhavetoomuchhomeworkThere’satesttomorrowTheyarenotfeelingwellCorrectAnswer:A)It’srainingheavilyExplanation:Theconversationrevealsthatthereisheavyrainoutside,whichpreventsthemfromgoingout.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.19、Question:

Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesports.Theyareplanningatriptothezoo.Theyarediscussingtheirhomework.Answer:AExplanation:

Thedialoguemightinvolvetwostudentstalkingabouttheirfavoritesports,suchas“Ilikeplayingbasketball.Whataboutyou?”and“Ipreferswimming.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.20、Question:

Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhattimedoestheschoollibrarycloseonFridays?4:00PM5:00PM6:00PMAnswer:BExplanation:

Theshortpassagemightstate,“Theschoollibraryisopenfrom8:00AMto5:00PMonweekdays,anditclosesanhourearlieronFridays.”Thisindicatesthatthelibraryclosesat5:00PMonFridays,makingBthecorrectanswer.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem,locatedintheCoralSeaoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.Spanningover2,300kilometers,itisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandishometothousandsofspeciesoffish,plants,andinvertebrates.Thereefisnotonlyavitalecosystembutalsoanimportantsourceofincomeforlocalcommunitiesthroughtourismandfishing.Unfortunately,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingseveralthreats,mainlyfromclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Theriseinseatemperaturesduetoglobalwarminghasledtocoralbleaching,whichisthelossofcolorincoralscausedbystress.Thisstressisoftenduetohighlevelsofnutrientsinthewater,whichcancomefromagriculturalrunofforpollution.Additionally,coastaldevelopmentandoverfishinghavefurtherdamagedthereef’shealth.ConservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.Theseincludereducingpollution,implementingstricterfishingregulations,andprotectingmarineareas.However,thechallengesareimmense,anditiscrucialthateveryonetakesresponsibilitytoensurethesurvivalofthisnaturalwonder.Questions:1.WhatisthemainthreattotheGreatBarrierReef?

a)Deforestation

b)Climatechange

c)Overpopulation

d)Drought2.Whatiscoralbleaching,andwhatcausesit?

a)Thelossofcolorincoralsduetohighlevelsofnutrientsinthewater.

b)Theprocessofcoralgrowthandreproduction.

c)Thedeathofcoralsduetooverfishing.

d)Thelossofcolorincoralscausedbylowwatertemperatures.3.WhataresomeoftheconservationeffortsbeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?

a)Reducingpollution,implementingstricterfishingregulations,andprotectingmarineareas.

b)Clearingcoastaldevelopmentandexpandingtourism.

c)Increasingagriculturalrunoffandoverfishing.

d)Removingallfishingactivitiesandenforcingstrictconservationlaws.Answers:1.b)Climatechange2.a)Thelossofcolorincoralsduetohighlevelsofnutrientsinthewater.3.a)Reducingpollution,implementingstricterfishingregulations,andprotectingmarineareas.三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Theadventurebeganona1morningwhenwereceivedanemailfromour2friend,Sarah.Shehadalwaysbeenan3explorer,andthistimeshewasinvitingustojoinherona4triptotheAmazonrainforest.Wewereexcitedbutalsoalittle5aboutthechallengeswemightface.1.A)brightB)cloudyC)rainyD)foggy2.A)oldB)newC)closestD)strange3.A)cautiousB)adventurousC)lazyD)shy4.A)shortB)longC)difficultD)easy5.A)worriedB)excitedC)tiredD)boredAnswerKey:1.A)bright2.C)closest3.B)adventurous4.C)difficult5.A)worried四、語(yǔ)法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、We_______(has,have)alotoffunatthepartyyesterday.Answer:haveExplanation:Thesubject‘we’isplural,soweneedtousethepluralformoftheverb‘have’.Thepasttenseof‘have’is‘had’,butsincetheoptionsdonotinclude‘had’,thecorrectchoicewouldbe‘have’,althoughitmightseemincorrectduetothetense.However,forthesakeoftheexercise,let’sassumetherewasatypoandthecorrectoptionshouldbe‘had’.2、Shealways_______(read,reads)abookbeforeshegoestobed.Answer:readsExplanation:Thesubject‘she’issingular,andwhentalkingabouthabitualactions,weusethethirdpersonsingularformoftheverb,whichis‘reads’inthiscase.Thisformaddsan‘s’tothebaseformoftheverb‘read’.3、Ialwaysdreamedof______(visit)theUnitedStates.

Answer:visiting解析：此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?！癲reamofdoingsth.”是固定搭配，表示“夢(mèng)想做某事”，因此應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞不定式形式visiting。4、Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthan______(sound).

Answer:sound解析：此題考查比較級(jí)的用法。在這個(gè)句子中，light與sound進(jìn)行比較，表示光速比聲速快。在比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，前面通常需要用最高級(jí)的形式，即“muchfasterthansound”，因此填入“sound”。5.Inthepast,manypeopleusedto__________(1).Serializableвинаontablesastheydined.laylaylyinglaidAnswer:b)layExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseafter“usedto”isthesimpleformoftheverb.Theverb“l(fā)ay”initssimpleformis“l(fā)ay,”whichisappropriateheretomean“placeorset”somethingonatable.6.Ifyouhadthemoney,what__________(1)(2)youbuy?wouldhavehadwouldhaveAnswer:a)wouldExplanation:Thecorrectsentencestructurehereis“Ifyouhad+pastparticiple,”whichisaconditionalsentence.Thepastparticiple“had”iscorrectlyusedafter“had”inthiscontexttoformthecorrectconditionalstructure.Theword“buy”istheinfinitiveformoftheverbandiscorrectlyplacedtocompletethesentence.7、Thebookissointerestingthatallthestudentswantto________it.

Answer:read

Explanation:Thephrase“wanttodosomething”indicatesadesiretoperformanaction.Inthissentence,theactionisreadingthebook,sothecorrectverbformtouseisthebaseform“read”.8、Sheoftenhelpshermother________thehouseworkonweekends.

Answer:with

Explanation:Thephrase“helpsomeonewithsomething”isusedtoexpressassistancewithaparticulartaskoractivity.Inthissentence,thetaskisdoingthehousework,sothecorrectprepositiontouseis“with”.9、Thelibrary_______closedonSundays,soweneedtogotherebeforeSaturday.Answer:isExplanation:Thesentencerequiresaverbtoindicatethatthelibrary’sstateofbeingclosedhappensregularlyonSundays.Sincethesubject“thelibrary”issingular,weusethesingularformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“is.”10、Mybrotherenjoys_______football,buthedoesn’tplayitoften.Answer:playingExplanation:Aftertheverb“enjoy,”wetypicallyusethe-ingformoftheverbtoindicateacontinuousorhabitualaction.Therefore,“playing”isthecorrectformtousehere.五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningoractionsthatareinprogressatthemomentofspeaking.2.Thepresentsimpletenseisformedwiththebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,Ieat,shereads),whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith“am/is/are”+thepresentparticipleoftheverb(e.g.,Iameating,sheisreading).3.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotuseanytimeadverbs(e.g.,always,never,often,sometimes),whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseoftenincludestimeadverbslikenow,currently,oratthemoment.5.Howcanyouuseprepositionstoexpresslocationanddirection?Answer:1.Toexpresslocation,prepositionslike“in,”“on,”“at,”“under,”and“behind”arecommonlyused.Forexample,“Iliveinahouse”(inreferstotheinsideofthehouse).2.Toexpressdirection,prepositionslike“to,”“from,”“towards,”“onto,”and“outof”areused.Forexample,“Sheiswalkingtothestore”(toindicatesthedirectiontowardsthestore).3.Whenusingprepositions,payattentiontothespecificcontextandtheobjectsornounstheyarepairedwith.Thechoiceofprepositioncanchangethemeaningofthesentence.Forinstance,“Thecatisinthebox”versus“Thecatisonthebox”–thefirstsentenceimpliesthecatisinsidethebox,whilethesecondsuggeststhecatisontopofthebox.3、Whatisyourfavoritebookcharacterandwhy?Pleasedescribeonespecificsceneoreventfromthestorythatillustrateswhyyoulikethischaracter.AnswerandExplanation:PossibleAnswer:MyfavoritecharacterisHarryPotterfromtheHarryPotterseriesbyJ.K.Rowling.IloveHarrybecauseheisbraveandatruefriend.OnespecificscenethatillustrateswhyIlikehimisinthesecondbook,“HarryPotterandtheChamberofSecrets.”WhenHarry,Ron,andHermionediscoveradiaryinasecond-handbookstore,HarryandHermionetakeonthetaskofdestroyingthediarybecauseitisadangerousobject.Harryshowshisbraveryandloyaltytohisfriendsbyfacingdangerwithouthesitation.ThissceneshowsHarry’swillingnesstostandupforwhatisrightandprotecthisfriends,whichiswhyIlovehimasacharacter.4、Howdoesthesettinginastoryinfluencetheplotandconflictdevelopment?Provideanexamplefromabookyouhaveread.AnswerandExplanation:PossibleAnswer:Thesettinginastorycangreatlyinfluencetheplotandconflictdevelopment.Forexample,inthenovel“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLee,thesettingofthesmalltownofMaycomb,Alabama,inthe1930splaysasignificantroleinthestory’splotandthedevelopmentofthemainconflict.Thetown’sstrictsocialhierarchyandracialtensionscreateanatmosphereofprejudiceandinequality,whichsetsthestageforthecentralconflictofthetrialofTomRobinson,ablackmanfalselyaccusedofrapingawhitewoman.Thesettingnotonlyprovidesabackdropforthestorybutalsoshapesthecharacters’attitudesandactions,contributingtothebuild-upofconflictandtensionthroughoutthenovel.5、Pleasedescribetheimportanceofreadingforlanguagelearningandprovideatleasttworeasonstosupportyourexplanation.Answer:

Theimportanceofreadingforlanguagelearningcannotbeoverstated.Readingplaysacriticalroleinlanguageacquisitionforseveralreasons:1.Exposuretoawiderangeofvocabulary:Readingexposeslearnerstoadiversearrayofwordsandphrasesthattheymaynotencounterineverydayconversation.Thisnotonlyexpandstheirvocabularybutalsohelpsthemunderstandthenuancesofdifferentwordmeaningsandusage.2.Developmentofcomprehensionskills:Regularreadingpracticeencouragesreaderstopayattentiontosentencestructure,contextclues,andtheoverallmessageofthetext.Thishelpsimprovetheirreadingcomprehensionskills,whichareessentialforunderstandingbothwrittenandspokenlanguage.Explanation:

Readingisbeneficialforlanguagelearnersbecauseitallowsthemtoencounternewandunfamiliarwords,learnhowtousethemcorrectly,andenhancetheirunderstandingofthelanguage.Additionally,readinghelpst