統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復習板塊4第1講對點沖關訓練課時提能練含解析北師大版

PAGE板塊4第1講Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Therewas_______chairbythewindow.On________chairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.a;the[句意：窗戶旁邊有一把椅子。椅子上坐著一位年輕婦女，懷里抱著一個嬰兒。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠詞a；其次空指上文提到的那把椅子，應用定冠詞the。]2．Ican'ttellyou________waytotheWilson'sbecausewedon'thave________Wilsonhereinthevillage.the;a[句意：我無法告知你去往威爾遜家的路，因為我們村子里沒有一個叫威爾遜的人。way后面有介詞短語作定語，是特指，因此way前應用定冠詞；表示人名的專出名詞Wilson在此泛指“一個叫威爾遜的人”，所以其前用不定冠詞。]3．TellingChinesestorieswellis________effectivewaytoraise________influenceofChineseculture.an;the[句意：講好中國故事是提中學國文化影響力的有效途徑。effective是一個以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面運用an;influence后面有定語ofChineseculture，故特指中國文化的影響力。]4．In________erawheneveryoneisfromthemedia,theInternetlivebroadcastareaneedstomaintainintegrityandbecomeawindowintogoodsocialtrends.an[句意：在一個每個人都來自媒體的時代，網(wǎng)絡直播須要保持它的誠懇性和成為一個通向良好社會趨勢的窗口。空格后面的era是以一個元音音素開頭的單詞，且此處表泛指，故填an。]5．Youmightnothearanygunshot,buttheUShasstartedwaragainstChina—________biggesttradewarineconomichistory.the[句意：你可能沒有聽到槍聲，但是美國已經(jīng)發(fā)動了對中國的斗爭——經(jīng)濟史上最大的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。依據(jù)后面的形容詞最高級可知，前面運用the。]6．Ofthetwopoems,Iliketheshorteronebetter.Ithinkit'sreally________mostinterestingone.a[most相當于very，表示“特別”，與不定冠詞a連用。]7．Inmyopinion,weshouldheadeast,thoughthearrowonthesignpointsto________west.the[方位詞east,west，south，north等既可以用作副詞也可以用作名詞。該句headeast結構中，east用作副詞，修飾動詞head?？崭裉幵诮樵~to之后，west在此用作名詞。方位名詞前通常用定冠詞the。]8．Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite________children'sbookformanyyears，butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.a;the[句意：多年來，簡的奶奶想寫一本有關兒童的書，但總是被這樣或那樣的事情阻礙了。第一空運用不定冠詞表泛指，其次空intheway是固定搭配，意為“擋道”或“阻礙”。]Ⅱ.單句改錯1．MissZhangteachesthephysicstoallthestudentsfromdifferentgradesintheschool.________刪除第一個the[此處physics“物理”，是一個表學科的名詞，前面不用冠詞。]2．OntheEarthDay,myclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomethingforourschool.________刪除the[EarthDay是一個節(jié)日名詞，前面不加冠詞。少數(shù)節(jié)日前面加the，如農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(theMid-AutumnFestival)，農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(theDoubleNinthFestival)。]3．Wecanusethelibraryaroundaclocksinceitopens365daysayearand24hoursaday.________第一個a→the[此處aroundtheclock“晝夜不?！?，是一個固定詞組。]4．Itisnotrarein1990sthatpeopleintheirfiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.________1990s前加the[在表示世紀、年頭的詞前要加定冠詞the。]5．Atthattime,IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglishandmyscoresfell.________刪除a[此處havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，是一個固定詞組。]Ⅰ.語法填空(2024·鄭州第三次質量預料)TheChinatowninSanFranciscois1.________(big)inAmerica，andalsotheoldest.ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround，meaningthereisalwaysagoodtimetovisitit.Historically，Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.Whatstarted2.________aresidential(住宅的)areaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.MostoftheresidentsinChinatown3.________(be)stillChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.MostofChinatown4.________(destroy)inthe1906earthquake，butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit，takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.5.________(traditional)，visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate，whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjust6.________(explore)theinterestingsights，smellsandsoundsofChina.PortsmouthSquare，thecentreofChinatown，isalsoakeysite，whichhasalongandfamoushistory.Thesedays，thesquareisagreatplacetoseetraditionalChinesecultureinreallife，suchasgamesofChinesechessandpeoplepractisingtaichi.The7.________(store)inChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirsandothergoods.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefoundtoo，andthereareChineseteashops,8.________visitorscantasteandbuyavarietyofChinesetea.Butperhaps9.________manytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.TherearetraditionaldishesfromalloverChinatosuiteveryone'staste.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChina10.________(experience)traditionalChineseculturefirst-hand.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了舊金山唐人街的相關狀況。1．thebiggest[考查形容詞的最高級。依據(jù)該句中的andalsotheoldest可知，此處應用形容詞的最高級形式作表語，所以填thebiggest。]2．a(chǎn)s[考查介詞。分析句意可知，此處表示“作為”，所以填as。]3．a(chǎn)re[考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結構可知，空處為句子的謂語，主語為Mostoftheresidents，故謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式，又依據(jù)該句中的do和語境可知，此處敘述的為現(xiàn)在存在的狀況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填are。]4．wasdestroyed[考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結構可知，空處為句子的謂語，與句子的主語MostofChinatown構成被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，且應為單數(shù)形式，又時間狀語inthe1906earthquake表過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)形式，所以填wasdestroyed。]5．Traditionally[考查副詞。分析句子結構可知，空處應為副詞形式，修飾整個句子，所以填Traditionally。]6．exploring[考查非謂語動詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”是固定用法，所以填exploring。]7．stores[考查名詞的單復數(shù)。store是可數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)謂語offer可知，此處應用復數(shù)形式，所以填stores。]8．where[考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞為Chineseteashops，空處在從句中作地點狀語，所以填where。]9．what[考查名詞性從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導主語從句，表示“……的事物”，所以填what。]10．toexperience[考查固定用法。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”是固定用法，所以填toexperience。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(2024·南陽聯(lián)考)TherearemanydifferentwaystolearningEnglishwell.ThefollowingismywaystostudyEnglish.Tostartwith,wehavetomakeaimportantdecisiontostudyEnglishwellandnevergiveup.Second,wemustdoallthehomeworkthattheteacherstellyouontime.Thirdly,weshouldreadsomeEnglishbooksandbuysomeexercisebookstostudy.What'smore,wecanaskforourclassmatesandteacherswherewecomeacrosssomeproblems.Don'tbeafraidofmakemistakes.Ifwecanstickthesewayseveryday,wewillmakegreatprogressthanothers.【答案】Therearemanydifferentwaystoeq\f(