2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1Culturalrelicsreading課時作業(yè)1新人教版必修2

Unit1culturalrelicsreading課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.詞匯基礎(chǔ)A．單詞拼法。1．Galileo_________(證明)thattheearthmovesaroundthesunliketheotherplanets.2.Youshould________(考慮)yourmother'ssuggestion.3．Heisastudentwhohasa________(天賦)formusic.4．Wearegoingtobuysome________(家具)forournewhouse.5．Whileallhisclassmatesleft,hestill________(保持，仍舊處于)inthedarkroom.6．TheNewYearhereisoften________(慶祝)withadanceparty.7．The________(鏡子)andpicturesoftheroomshonelikegold.8．TheGreatWallisoneofthe________(奇跡)intheworld.9．Whatseemsa________(珍寶)toyoumayproveauselessthingtoothers.10．The________(花瓶)belongstotheMingDynasty.11．Doyouknowhowmany__________(朝代)thereareinChina'shistory?12.Thefrontpassengerswereluckyto________(幸存)theaccident.【答案】1.proved2.consider3.gift4.furniture5．remained6.celebrated7.mirror8.wonders9．treasure10.vase11.dynasties12.surviveB．用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1．Beijingisthe________(culture)andpoliticalcenterofourcountry.2．Twoleaders________(secret)flewtothatcountrytosolvetheproblem.3．Sheistheonly________(survival)oftheaccident.4．Hethinksouradviceis________(value),sohewon'ttakeit.5．Ihappenedon(偶然發(fā)覺)a________(rarely)stoneinasmalljeweler's(珠寶店)．【答案】1.cultural2.secretly3.survivor4．invaluable5.rareC．完成句子，每空一詞。1．這座城市吸引成千上萬的游客是因為它有豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。Thecityattractsthousandsoftouristsbecauseofitsrich________________.2.我們環(huán)球旅行須要一年的時間。Itwill________usoneyear________________aroundtheworld.3．這么多年過去了，她照舊未變。She________________afteralltheseyears.4．這種木頭可以制成較好的紙。Thiskindofwoodcan____________________________finepaper.5．這本字典對我們的英語學(xué)習很有用。Thisdictionaryis________________________inourEnglishstudy.6．一群國家工匠花了10年時間建成它。Ateamofthecountry'sartists________tenyears________________it.7．你知道為什么駱駝可以在沒有水的狀況下活很長時間嗎？Doyouknow________camelscan________foralongtimewithoutwater?8．請往牛奶里加些糖。Please________somesugar________themilk.【答案】1.culturalrelics2.take；totravel3．remainedunchanged4.bemadeinto5．ofgreatuse6.spent；inmaking7．why;survive8.add;toⅡ.綜合提升A．閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。TheWinterPalacewasbuiltbetween1754and1762forEmpressElizabeth,thedaughterofPetertheGreat(彼得大帝).Unfortunately,ElizabethdiedbeforethepalacewascompletedandonlyCatherinetheGreatandhersuccessorswereabletoenjoythegreatinterior(內(nèi)部)ofElizabeth'shome.Manypartsofthepalace'simpressiveinteriorhavebeenremodeledsincethen,particularlyafter1837,whenahugefiredestroyedmostofthebuilding.TodaytheWinterPalace,togetherwithfourmorebuildingsarrangedsidebysidealongtheriverembankment,housestheextensivecollectionsoftheHermitage.TheHermitageMuseumisthelargestartgalleryinRussiaandisamongthelargestandmostrespectedartmuseumsintheworld.Themuseumwasfoundedin1764whenCatherinetheGreatboughtacollectionof255paintingsfromtheGermancityofBerlin.Today,theHermitageboastsover2.7millionexhibitsanddisplays,adiverserangeofartandartifacts(手工藝品)fromallovertheworldandthroughouthistory(fromAncientEgypttotheearly20thcenturyEurope).TheHermitage'scollectionsincludeworksbyLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,RaphaelandTitian,acollectionofRembrandtsandRubens,manyFrenchImpressionistworksbyRenoir,Cezanne,MonetandPissarro,andseveralworksbyRodin.Thecollectionisreallyworthastopforallthoseinterestedinartandhistory.TheexpertssaythatifyouweretospendaminutelookingateachexhibitonshowintheHermitage,youwouldneed11yearsbeforeyou'dseenthemall.However,wesuggestyouchooseaguidedtourinstead!Location:DvortsovaiaNaberezhnaia,32－38.Open:10：30amto5：30pm,Sundaytill5pm.Closed:Mondays.Ticket－officecloses1hourbeforeclosingtime.1．Accordingtothepassage,theWinterPalacewasbuiltfor______.A．CatherinetheGreatB．EmpressElizabethC．PetertheGreatD．EmpressElizabeth'ssuccessors2．What'sthemainreasonwhymanypartsofthepalace'simpressiveinteriorwereremodeled?A．CatherinetheGreatandhersuccessorsdidn'tlikethedesign.B．EmpressElizabethwantedtoremodelthepalace.C．Ahugefiredestroyedmostofthebuildingin1837.D．Thebuildingbecameolditself.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheWinterPalacewasbuiltbetween1753and1761.B．TheHermitage'scollectionsdon'tincludeworksbyMonet.C．TheHermitageMuseumisthelargestartgalleryinRussia.D．TheHermitageMuseumwasfoundedin1764whenEmpressElizabethboughtacollectionof255paintingsfromBerlin.4．Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseum,whencanyougo?A．At8：30amonMonday.B．At10：00amonTuesday.C．At11：00amonSunday.D．Noneoftheabove.【答案】1－4BCCCB．七選五閱讀。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouhaveaquestionaboutsomething,wheredoyougo?Formanypeopletheanswerissimple.Theygoonlinetoasearchengine(引擎)likeGoogleorBaidu.__1__Abusinessandinternationaldevelopmentconsultant(顧問)inCalifornia,RoseShuman,wantedtofindananswertothisquestion,too.HerwayofsettlingthisproblemisQuestionBox.QuestionBoxisaservicethatprovidesanswers—freeofcharge—forpeoplewhocannotsearchtheInternetdirectly.__2__QuestionBoxbeganinIndia.Peopleuseametalcallboxwithapush－to－talkbuttontoconnecttoanoperator.AsRoseShumanexplains,youjustpushabuttonandthatwillconnectyoudirectlytooperatorswhoaresittinginfrontofcomputers,andspeakyourlanguage.__3__They'lllookthemupandtranslatetheanswersrightbackforyou.InApril,QuestionBoxsetfootinUganda.FortyworkerswithmobilephonesconnectvillagerstocallcentreoperatorsinKampala.__4__TheywearT－sh