大學(xué)英語三學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

大學(xué)英語三學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年LearningtosaynoA)Notdoingsomethingwillalwaysbefasterthandoingit.Thisphilosophyappliesinmanyareasoflife.Forexample,thereisnomeetingthatgoesfasterthannothavingameetingatall.Thisisnottosayyoushouldneverattendanothermeeting,butthetruthisthatwesay“yes”totoomanythingswedon’tactuallywanttodo.B)Howoftendopeopleaskyoutodosomethingandyoujustreply,“Sure.”Threedayslater,youreoverwhelmedbyhowmuchisonyourto-dolist.Webecomefrustratedbyourobligationseventhoughweweretheoneswhosaid“yes”totheminthefirstplace.Evenworse,peoplewilloccasionallyfighttodothingsthatwastetime.Youdon’thavetodosomethingjustbecauseitexists.It’sworthaskingifthingsarenecessary.Manyofthemarenot,andasimple“no”willbemoreproductivethanwhateverworkthemostefficientpersoncancopewith.Butifthebenefitsofsaying“no”aresoobvious,thenwhydowesay“yes”sooften?C)Wesay“yes”tomanyrequestsnotbecausewewanttodothem,butbecausewedon’twanttobeseenasrudeorunhelpful.Often,wehavetoconsidersaying“no”tosomeonewewillinteractwithagaininthefuture–ourco-worker,ourspouse,ourfamilyandfriends.Saying“no”tooursuperiorsatworkcanbeparticularlydifficult.Inthesesituations,IliketheapproachrecommendedinEssentialismbyGregMcKeown.Hewrites,“Remindyoursuperiorswhatyouwouldbeneglectingifyousaid‘yes’andforcethemtodealwiththetrade-off.Forexample,ifyourmanagercomestoyouandasksyoutodoX,youcanrespondwith‘Yes,Imhappytomakethisthepriority.WhichoftheseotherprojectsshouldIdeprioritizetopayattentiontothisnewproject?’”D)Collaboratingwithothersisanimportantelementoflife.Thethoughtofstrainingtherelationshipoutweighsthecommitmentofourtimeandenergy.Forthisreason,itcanbehelpfultobegraciousinyourresponse.Dowhateverfavorsyoucan,andbewarm-heartedanddirectwhenyouhavetosayno.Butevenafterwehaveaccountedforthesesocialconsiderations,manyofusstillseemtodoapoorjobofmanagingthetrade-offbetweenyesandno.Wefindourselvesover-committedtothingsthatdontmeaningfullyimproveorsupportthosearoundus,andcertainlydontimproveourownlives.E)Perhapsoneissueishowwethinkaboutthemeaningofyesandno.Thewords“yes”and“no”getsooftenusedincomparisonwitheachotherthatitfeelsliketheycarryequalweightinconversation.Inreality,they’renotjustoppositeinmeaning,butofentirelydifferentmagnitudesincommitment.Whenyousay“no”,youareonlysaying“no”tooneoption.Whenyousay“yes”,youaresaying“no”toeveryotheroption.IlikehowtheeconomistTimHarfordputit,“Everytimewesay‘yes’toarequest,we’realsosaying‘no’toanythingelsewemightaccomplishwiththetime.”onceyou’recommittedtosomething,you’vealreadydecidedhowthatfutureblockoftimewillbespent.Inotherwords,saying“no”savesyoutimeinthefuture.Saying“yes”costsyoutimeinthefuture.“No”isaformoftimecredit.Youretaintheabilitytospendyourfuturetimehoweveryouwant.“Yes”isaformoftimedebt.Youhavetopaybackyourcommitmentatsomepoint.F)“No”isadecision.“Yes”isaresponsibility.Saying“no”issometimesseenasaluxurythatonlythoseinpowercanafford.Andit’strue:turningdownopportunitiesiseasierwhenyoucanfallbackonthesafetynetprovidedbypower,money,andauthority.Butit’salsotruethatsaying“no”isnotmerelyaprivilegereservedforthesuccessful.Itisalsoastrategythatcanhelpyoubecomesuccessful.Saying“no”isanimportantskilltodevelopatanystageofyourcareerbecauseitretainsthemostimportantassetinlife:yourtime.AstheinvestorPedroSorrentinoputit,“Ifyoudon’tguardyourtime,peoplewillstealitfromyou.”Youneedtosay“no”towhateverisntleadingyoutowardyourgoals.G)NobodyembodiedthisideabetterthanSteveJobs,whosaid,“Peoplethinkfocusmeanssaying‘yes’tothethingyou’vegottofocuson.Butthat’snotwhatitmeansatall.Itmeanssaying‘no’tothehundredothergoodideasthatthereare.Youhavetopickcarefully.”Jobshadanothergreatquoteaboutsaying“no”:“I’mactuallyasproudofthethingswehaven’tdoneasthethingsIhavedone.Innovationissaying‘no’to1,000things.”H)Overtime,asyoucontinuetoimproveandsucceed,yourstrategyneedstochange.Theopportunitycostofyourtimeincreasesasyoubecomemoresuccessful.Atfirst,youjusteliminatetheobviousdistractionsandexploretherest.Asyourskillsimproveandyoulearntoseparatewhatworksfromwhatdoesn’t,youhavetocontinuallyincreaseyourthresholdforsaying“yes.”Youstillneedtosay“no”todistractions,butyoualsoneedtolearntosay“no”toopportunitiesthatwerepreviouslygoodusesoftime,soyoucanmakespaceforbetterusesoftime.Itsagoodproblemtohave,butitcanbeatoughskilltomaster.I)Whatistrueabouthealthisalsotrueaboutproductivity:anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure.Moreeffortiswasteddoingthingsthatdon’tmatterthaniswasteddoingthingsinefficiently.Andifthatisthecase,eliminationisamoreusefulskillthanoptimization.I’mremindedofthefamousPeterDruckerquote,“Thereisnothingsouselessasdoingefficientlythatwhichshouldnotbedoneatall.”___1__

Peopleoftengrantarequestjustbecausetheywanttoappearpoliteandhelpful.___2__

Itsnoeasyjoblearningtosay“no”toopportunitiesthatwereonceconsideredworthgrasping.___3__Whenyoudeclinearequest,youaresavingyourfuturetime.___4__

Peoplesometimesstruggletodothingsthataresimplyawasteoftime.___5__

Doingefficientlywhatisnotworthdoingisthemostuselesseffort.___6__

Itisespeciallydifficultforpeopletodeclinetodowhattheirsuperiorsaskthemtodo.___7__

Peopleagreetodotoomanythingstheyareinfactunwillingtodo.___8__

Accordingtoonefamousentrepreneur,innovationmeansrefusaltodoanenormousnumberofthings.___9__

Itisanessentialaspectoflifetocooperatewithotherpeople.___10__

Refusingarequestissometimesseenasaprivilegenotenjoyedbyordinarypeople.

答案:C;H;E;B;I;C;A;G;D;(10)FParentingbringsfathersmorejoythan

itdoesmothers,accordingtoanewstudy.Theresearchexaminedthreestudies

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morethan18,000participants.Acrossallthree,parenthoodwas

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withmorepositivewellbeingoutcomesfordadsthanformums.Sowhyarefathershappierthanmothers?“Fathersmayfarebetterthanmothersinpartduetohowtheyspendtimewiththeirchildren,”saidleadauthorKatherineNelson-Coffey.Inonestudy,theauthors

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thatdadsweremorelikelytotake“playing”asan

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activitybothwhencaringfortheirkidsandspendingtimewiththeirkids.“Playingwiththeirchildrenlikelyoffersparentsopportunitiestoexperiencepositivefeelingsand

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closenesswiththeirchildren,”theysay.Fathersalsodidbetterthanmenwithoutkids,reportinggreaterhappiness,lifesatisfaction,andfewer

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symptoms.Theyalsoreportedgreaterconnectednessandautonomy(自主).Formums,

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,comparedtowomenwithoutchildren,theresultsweren’tquiteaspositive.Mumsreportedgreaterautonomy,butalso“greatertrouble”andfewerpositive

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.Mumsreportedhappiermoodswhileinteractingwiththeirkids,comparedtootherexperiences,butnotwhileengaging

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inchildcare.“Thisdifferencesuggeststhathowmothersandfathersspendtimewiththeirchildrenmighthaveimportant

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fortheirwellbeing,”theauthorswrite.Theysuspectthatmumsmaybelesshappythandadsbecausethey’remorelikelytohavehigherexpectationsaboutparenthood.Assuch,they’remorelikelytobe“l(fā)etdown”bytheexperience.A)additionalB)associatedC)composingD)cultivateE)depressiveF)directlyG)emotionsH)howeverK)involvingL)noteI)implicationsJ)interferedM)preciselyN)superficialO)therefore

答案:K;B;L;A;D;E;H;G;F;(10)IWhatdoestheauthoradvocateforpeopletolivewell?()

答案:C.Morepublicspacescreatedforeveryonetoenjoy.Whatkindofsocialsystemdoestheauthorthinkisunacceptable?()

答案:D.Oneinwhichtheaffluentenjoyamorecomfortablelifeattheexpenseofthepoor.Whatquestionsarisefromlivingbig?()

答案:A.Questionsrelatedtomoralprinciples.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesoflivingbig?()

答案:A.ManyAmericans’qualityoflifehasbecomelower.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoconcerningambition?()

答案:D.Prioritizehealthandhappinessovermaterialsuccess.Howdothemostambitiousentrepreneursregardfailureintheirendeavor?()

答案:C.Itmeanstheendoftheircareer.Whatdoestheauthorsayisofextremeimportanceforonetobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur?()

答案:B.Beingabletoadapttonewsituations.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“thisisn’talwaysthecase”【Line1,Para.3】?()

答案:A.Ambitiouspeoplemaynothaveagreaterchanceofsuccess.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmostentrepreneurs?()

答案:B.Theyaremoreambitiousthanordinarypeople.Questions1to4arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

答案:Applyingideastoone’slifeWhathavepeoplelongfearedaboutsupermarkets?()

答案:A.Theyusetrickystrategiestopromotetheirbusiness.Whatisthetypicalsupermarketlayoutintendedtodo?()

答案:C.Inducecustomerstomakemoreunplannedpurchases.WhatdidsupermarketsdobyadoptingtheFordistfactoryapproach?()

答案:D.Theyrevolutionizedthedistributionofgoods.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheideaofaself-servicegrocery?()

答案:B.ItoriginatedintheUnitedStates.Whatproblemhavesupermarketsbeenfacing?()

答案:B.Theyhavebeenlosingcustomersandprofits.Sheisverycoldtome.ShetoldmehernameafterI________hertwice.

答案:hadasked?I’llringyouassoonasI_____Beijing.

答案:reachBytheendofthisyear,thefactory________over10thousandcars.

答案:willhaveproducedMotherhasworkedinthisshopsinceshe______hereducationfromcollege.

答案:finishedEversincetheSmithsmovedtothelakeareaayearago,they______betterhealth.

答案:havebeenenjoying

---IsthatChrisspeaking?---Sorry,heisn'tin.He_____abroadonbusiness.

答案:hasgone

---DidyouseeMrChenyesterdayafternoon?

---No.

WhenIgottoschool,he____already.

答案:hadleft---Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.---Oh,sorry.

I____withmycousin(堂/表兄弟/姐妹〕inthesupermarket.

答案:wasshoppingHenryspeaksChineseverywell.He___inChinasince2002.

答案:hasstayed________theoilpriceis,___________theinflationis.

答案:thehigher,themoreseriousHecaresforboardskating，______Iamfondofskiing．

答案:while_______Jeffersonlivedmorethan200yearsago,thereismuchthatwecanlearnfromhimtoday．

答案:AlthoughJanesaidshewasill，______Isawherinthestreetjust

now．

答案:butHisincom