最“坑爹”的高考英語語法單選題

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載最“坑爹”的2012高考英語語法單選題一、冠詞【2012安徽】21.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup_____meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；aB./；theC.the;aD.the;the【答案】A第二空誤選the，可能認(rèn)為factory后有限定語。a的選定一整句意思而定。【2012山東】29.Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a【答案】Bdrink是不可數(shù)名詞，作“酒、飲料”講。與a連用，表示“一杯”。Comfort抽象名詞具體化，指代令人舒適的事情?！?012江西】21.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a【答案】Chotels是泛指。Bythesea在海邊；bysea取海路、坐船?！?012四川】18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a【答案】Dage作“時代”講，不可數(shù)名詞。與information連用，特指某個具體的時代，與the連用。第二空a泛指“一個”，atime與theinformationAge是同位語。【2012浙江】2.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_____gradualprocessthroughout_____humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a【答案】Cexistence本身就是一個極抽象的名詞，“存在、存在的方式”，humanexistence“人類歷史”，類似history的用法，inhistory在歷史上godowninhistory載入歷史二、名詞【2012湖北】25.Thefurniture,withitsmodemstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodemhousesandtheirgardens,butlooksinthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestionB.outoforderC.outofsightD.outofplace【答案】Doutofquestion沒問題outoforder發(fā)生故障；次序顛倒outofplace不合適的；不相稱的【2012福建】25.–Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?--Well,youknow,Englishismy_______.Soitismybestchoice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skill【答案】Astrength長處、優(yōu)點strengthsandweakness優(yōu)缺點【2012江蘇】—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea【答案】CAn“offer”issomethingthatsomeonesaystheywillgiveyouordoforyou.提議;提供物【2012江蘇】29.—ThankGodyou’resafe!—Isteppedback,just______toavoidtheracingcar.A.intimeB.incaseC.inneedD.invain【答案】Aintime及時地，常單獨使用，或與for連用，toavoid.....表結(jié)果。三、形容詞【2012全國卷II】⒔Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___. A.better B.best C.thebetter D.verywell【答案】Bbest：adv表程度。Ifyoulikesomethingbestorlikeitthebest,youpreferit.最大程度地【2012湖北】27.Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthewords"require"and"request"?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.Subtle:細(xì)微的；神秘的【答案】D【2012湖北】28.WhetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremainedpeoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutionsA.unchallengedBrelevantC.controversial:有爭議的D.contradictory矛盾的；反對的【答案】C【2012全國】26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch______.A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter【答案】Dsomuch[后接the+比較級]那就更…，（21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典。）【2012福建】32.–CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?--Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_____.A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable【答案】AIfsomethingyouwantorneedisavailable,youcanfinditorobtainit.可獲得的【2012山東】33.Be_____—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful【答案】ADJIfyouthinkthatsomeoneisfairandsensibleyoucansaythattheyarereasonable.通情達(dá)理的【2012天津】10.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)______timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient【答案】DAconvenienttimetodosomething,forexampletomeetsomeone,isatimewhenyouarefreetodoitorwouldliketodoit.方便的【2012浙江】10.Theresearchlacks______evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionaredoubtful.A.solid可靠的B.fierceC.severeD.potential【答案】A四、副詞【2012湖北】26."PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,"Fathersuggested_tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.A.Tentatively：猶豫的B.thoughtlesslyC.definitelyD.rudely【答案】A【2012四川】16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga【答案】DADVYoucanusethattoemphasizethedegreeofafeelingorquality.那樣(用于強調(diào)感情或品質(zhì)的程度)【2012浙江】14.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinallB.foronethingC.onthecontraryD.bythelaw四、代詞【2012全國卷II】⒐Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herself B.this C.that D.it【答案】D【2012福建】22.--Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?--$4,000,or_______likethat.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing【答案】Corsomething或是什么的；諸如此類的什么【2012江西】23.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_____wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither【答案】B【2012江蘇】23.Sophiawaitedforareply,but_____came.A.eitherB.anotherC.neitherD.none【答案】DNone的用法歸納1、none既可指人也可指物，其后通常接of

短語；2、none往往暗示有一定的范圍(這種范圍通常就表現(xiàn)在其后的of短語上)，而noone或nobody則不暗示這種范圍。體會下面的兩組對話：A：Didanyofyourfriendscometoseeyou?

你的朋友當(dāng)中有誰來看過你嗎?B：None.一個也沒來。A：Didanyonecometoseeyou?有人來看過你嗎?B：Noone[Nobody].誰也沒來。3、none有時暗示一種數(shù)量，即指數(shù)量上“一個也沒有”，而noone或nobody則往往表示一種全面否定，即指“誰都沒有”，所以在回答howmany或howmuch的提問時，通常用none，而在回答who的提問時，通常用noone或nobody。體會：五、介詞【2012安徽】25.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobelife.A.ofB.onC.toD.for【答案】D【2012北京】34.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at B.on C.to D.across【答案】Dacross越過…；穿過…；跨越…；橫過…；從一邊到…的另一邊Thecoatsitsbadlyacrosstheshoulders.這件大衣肩部不合適【2012遼寧】27.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace______themainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.toB.forC.offD.out【答案】CIfsomethingissituatedoffaplacesuchasacoast,room,orroad,itisneartoitornexttoit,butnotexactlyinit.在離(某地)不遠(yuǎn)處Theboatwasanchoredoffthenortherncoastofthepeninsula.那只船停泊在了離半島北海岸不遠(yuǎn)處?！?012浙江】6.______alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With【答案】Bofall在所有…當(dāng)中六、定語從句【2012全國卷II】⒏Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate. A.that B.which C.what D.when【答案】Btellsbaboutsth，定語從句少賓語。【2012安徽】29.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.this【答案】A此題出題不嚴(yán)，按照語法書的說法，A/C都對。若選A,劃線處放于句首?！?012湖南】34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich=where【2012天津】7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without____helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which【答案】Bwhosehelp=whom【2012浙江】9.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich【答案】Bage時代、時期。【2012江蘇】22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what【答案】B由sheltertosurvive可知，劃線處應(yīng)為主語人。七、名詞性從句【2012全國】24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】Dwhat引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作賓語?！?012陜西】20.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever【答案】Bwhichever無論哪一個，有限制范圍。Whatever無論什么，沒有范圍限制?！?012遼寧】34.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever【答案】C作find的賓語?！?012浙江】4.Imadeapromisetomyself____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how【答案】C同位語從句八、狀語從句【2012全國卷II】⒒Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.A.when B.than C.until D.after【答案】Ahardly......when【2012重慶】30.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless【答案】C【2012全國】25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.Although盡管C.sinceD.unless【答案】B【2012北京】21. —Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif B.Asthough C.Incase D.Ifonly【答案】A【2012北京】35.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is B.were C.hasbeen D.hadbeen【答案】B【2012陜西】25.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if【答案】A這樣的句子咋一看是很難讓人明白它在說什么。這是難點?！皶兴械恼掌?，如若未加說明的，都可以追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代?！薄?012山東】32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen____therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until【答案】Barisen=beenbuiltwhere地點狀語?！?012湖南】32.______hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever【答案】Ahard是副詞，只能由how修飾?！?012四川】10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what【答案】B地點狀語九、非謂語動詞【2012安徽】24.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked【答案】B注意時態(tài)，是純粹表述過去的事情。A/C意思一樣，可以排除?！?012北京】27._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use B.Using C.Used D.Touse【答案】Cwithcareadv：小心地【2012福建】34.Pressedfromhisparents,and____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized【答案】Aand連接的兩個非謂語，且為不同的分詞形式，增加了難度。【2012湖南】23.Time,______correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use【答案】B【2012江西】35.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter_____himit.A.offeredB.offeringC.toofferD.tobeoffered【答案】Boffersbsthletter與offer為主動關(guān)系。【2012浙江】3.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter____silent.A.remainB.beremainingC.havingremainedD.toremain【答案】D十、時態(tài)與語態(tài)【2012安徽】31.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.weretolive【答案】D對將來的假設(shè)【2012重慶】22.-Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?-Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.take【答案】B【2012全國】23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep”A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed【答案】C直接引語用一般現(xiàn)在時，再現(xiàn)當(dāng)初的情景?！?012全國】33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers_______beforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum【答案】C過去完成時與一般過去時并存，才能體現(xiàn)它的含義?！?012北京】29.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt B.washurt C.hashurt D.hadbeenhurt【答案】Bhurtadj受傷的Hurt一詞有詞性Vt、vi、adj1.V-TIfyouhurtyourselforhurtapartofyourbody,youfeelpainbecauseyouhaveinjuredyourself.使受傷例：Yasinhadseriouslyhurthimselfwhiletryingtoescapefromthepolice.亞辛在企圖從警方手中逃脫時把自己傷得很厲害。2.V-IIfapartofyourbodyhurts,youfeelpainthere.感到疼痛例：Hiscollarboneonlyhurtwhenheliftedhisarm.他的鎖骨只是在舉起手臂時才感覺疼痛。3.ADJIfyouarehurt,youhavebeeninjured.受了傷的例：Hiscomradesaskedhimifhewashurt.他的伙伴們問他是否受傷了。【2012北京】30.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop D.developed【答案】Dovertheweeksthatfollowed.在接下來的一周間。不是特指具體的時間段?！?012山東】34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers_____.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving【答案】beconcernedto憂心匆匆地【2012湖南】27.“Themoment_____soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.cameB.hascomeC.wascomingD.iscoming【答案】D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來，再現(xiàn)當(dāng)時的情景。【2012遼寧】35.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI____onFriday.A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid【答案】A文中的could表語氣詞，不是過去時態(tài)?！?012浙江】16.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected_______.A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup【答案】A【2012江蘇】32.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe_____someEuropeanbusinesspartners.A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meets D.hadmet【答案】Dissaidtohavearrivedback表明回來的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。十一、交際用語【2012安徽】22.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.It’sallrightD.There’snoway【答案】CAllright好吧（同意別人的幫助）It’sallright是的、對的，肯定別人的看法。【2012重慶】35.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.—______Whatifsherefusesme?A.Idon’tknowB.Whyme?C.WithpleasureD.Sowhat?【答案】A表述一種緊張的心態(tài)，不知如何應(yīng)付。【2012陜西】16.–I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.--________.I’vejustarrived.A.That’snotroubleB.YouarewelcomeC.That’sallright沒關(guān)系D.Youcannevertell【答案】C【2012江西】27.—Haveyoup