最“坑爹”的高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單選題

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載最“坑爹”的2012高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單選題一、冠詞【2012安徽】21.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup_____meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；aB./；theC.the;aD.the;the【答案】A第二空誤選the，可能認(rèn)為factory后有限定語(yǔ)。a的選定一整句意思而定?！?012山東】29.Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a【答案】Bdrink是不可數(shù)名詞，作“酒、飲料”講。與a連用，表示“一杯”。Comfort抽象名詞具體化，指代令人舒適的事情。【2012江西】21.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a【答案】Chotels是泛指。Bythesea在海邊；bysea取海路、坐船?！?012四川】18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a【答案】Dage作“時(shí)代”講，不可數(shù)名詞。與information連用，特指某個(gè)具體的時(shí)代，與the連用。第二空a泛指“一個(gè)”，atime與theinformationAge是同位語(yǔ)?！?012浙江】2.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_____gradualprocessthroughout_____humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a【答案】Cexistence本身就是一個(gè)極抽象的名詞，“存在、存在的方式”，humanexistence“人類歷史”，類似history的用法，inhistory在歷史上godowninhistory載入歷史二、名詞【2012湖北】25.Thefurniture,withitsmodemstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodemhousesandtheirgardens,butlooksinthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestionB.outoforderC.outofsightD.outofplace【答案】Doutofquestion沒(méi)問(wèn)題outoforder發(fā)生故障；次序顛倒outofplace不合適的；不相稱的【2012福建】25.–Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?--Well,youknow,Englishismy_______.Soitismybestchoice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skill【答案】Astrength長(zhǎng)處、優(yōu)點(diǎn)strengthsandweakness優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)【2012江蘇】—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea【答案】CAn“offer”issomethingthatsomeonesaystheywillgiveyouordoforyou.提議;提供物【2012江蘇】29.—ThankGodyou’resafe!—Isteppedback,just______toavoidtheracingcar.A.intimeB.incaseC.inneedD.invain【答案】Aintime及時(shí)地，常單獨(dú)使用，或與for連用，toavoid.....表結(jié)果。三、形容詞【2012全國(guó)卷II】⒔Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___. A.better B.best C.thebetter D.verywell【答案】Bbest：adv表程度。Ifyoulikesomethingbestorlikeitthebest,youpreferit.最大程度地【2012湖北】27.Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthewords"require"and"request"?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.Subtle:細(xì)微的；神秘的【答案】D【2012湖北】28.WhetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremainedpeoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutionsA.unchallengedBrelevantC.controversial:有爭(zhēng)議的D.contradictory矛盾的；反對(duì)的【答案】C【2012全國(guó)】26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch______.A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter【答案】Dsomuch[后接the+比較級(jí)]那就更…，（21世紀(jì)大英漢詞典。）【2012福建】32.–CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?--Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_____.A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable【答案】AIfsomethingyouwantorneedisavailable,youcanfinditorobtainit.可獲得的【2012山東】33.Be_____—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful【答案】ADJIfyouthinkthatsomeoneisfairandsensibleyoucansaythattheyarereasonable.通情達(dá)理的【2012天津】10.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)______timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient【答案】DAconvenienttimetodosomething,forexampletomeetsomeone,isatimewhenyouarefreetodoitorwouldliketodoit.方便的【2012浙江】10.Theresearchlacks______evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionaredoubtful.A.solid可靠的B.fierceC.severeD.potential【答案】A四、副詞【2012湖北】26."PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,"Fathersuggested_tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.A.Tentatively：猶豫的B.thoughtlesslyC.definitelyD.rudely【答案】A【2012四川】16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga【答案】DADVYoucanusethattoemphasizethedegreeofafeelingorquality.那樣(用于強(qiáng)調(diào)感情或品質(zhì)的程度)【2012浙江】14.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinallB.foronethingC.onthecontraryD.bythelaw四、代詞【2012全國(guó)卷II】⒐Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herself B.this C.that D.it【答案】D【2012福建】22.--Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?--$4,000,or_______likethat.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing【答案】Corsomething或是什么的；諸如此類的什么【2012江西】23.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_____wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither【答案】B【2012江蘇】23.Sophiawaitedforareply,but_____came.A.eitherB.anotherC.neitherD.none【答案】DNone的用法歸納1、none既可指人也可指物，其后通常接of

短語(yǔ)；2、none往往暗示有一定的范圍(這種范圍通常就表現(xiàn)在其后的of短語(yǔ)上)，而noone或nobody則不暗示這種范圍。體會(huì)下面的兩組對(duì)話：A：Didanyofyourfriendscometoseeyou?

你的朋友當(dāng)中有誰(shuí)來(lái)看過(guò)你嗎?B：None.一個(gè)也沒(méi)來(lái)。A：Didanyonecometoseeyou?有人來(lái)看過(guò)你嗎?B：Noone[Nobody].誰(shuí)也沒(méi)來(lái)。3、none有時(shí)暗示一種數(shù)量，即指數(shù)量上“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”，而noone或nobody則往往表示一種全面否定，即指“誰(shuí)都沒(méi)有”，所以在回答howmany或howmuch的提問(wèn)時(shí)，通常用none，而在回答who的提問(wèn)時(shí)，通常用noone或nobody。體會(huì)：五、介詞【2012安徽】25.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobelife.A.ofB.onC.toD.for【答案】D【2012北京】34.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at B.on C.to D.across【答案】Dacross越過(guò)…；穿過(guò)…；跨越…；橫過(guò)…；從一邊到…的另一邊Thecoatsitsbadlyacrosstheshoulders.這件大衣肩部不合適【2012遼寧】27.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace______themainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.toB.forC.offD.out【答案】CIfsomethingissituatedoffaplacesuchasacoast,room,orroad,itisneartoitornexttoit,butnotexactlyinit.在離(某地)不遠(yuǎn)處Theboatwasanchoredoffthenortherncoastofthepeninsula.那只船停泊在了離半島北海岸不遠(yuǎn)處?！?012浙江】6.______alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With【答案】Bofall在所有…當(dāng)中六、定語(yǔ)從句【2012全國(guó)卷II】⒏Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate. A.that B.which C.what D.when【答案】Btellsbaboutsth，定語(yǔ)從句少賓語(yǔ)?！?012安徽】29.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.this【答案】A此題出題不嚴(yán)，按照語(yǔ)法書(shū)的說(shuō)法，A/C都對(duì)。若選A,劃線處放于句首?！?012湖南】34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich=where【2012天津】7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without____helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which【答案】Bwhosehelp=whom【2012浙江】9.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich【答案】Bage時(shí)代、時(shí)期?！?012江蘇】22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what【答案】B由sheltertosurvive可知，劃線處應(yīng)為主語(yǔ)人。七、名詞性從句【2012全國(guó)】24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】Dwhat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)?！?012陜西】20.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever【答案】Bwhichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)，有限制范圍。Whatever無(wú)論什么，沒(méi)有范圍限制?！?012遼寧】34.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever【答案】C作find的賓語(yǔ)?！?012浙江】4.Imadeapromisetomyself____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how【答案】C同位語(yǔ)從句八、狀語(yǔ)從句【2012全國(guó)卷II】⒒Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.A.when B.than C.until D.after【答案】Ahardly......when【2012重慶】30.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless【答案】C【2012全國(guó)】25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.Although盡管C.sinceD.unless【答案】B【2012北京】21. —Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif B.Asthough C.Incase D.Ifonly【答案】A【2012北京】35.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is B.were C.hasbeen D.hadbeen【答案】B【2012陜西】25.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if【答案】A這樣的句子咋一看是很難讓人明白它在說(shuō)什么。這是難點(diǎn)?！皶?shū)中所有的照片，如若未加說(shuō)明的，都可以追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代?！薄?012山東】32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen____therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until【答案】Barisen=beenbuiltwhere地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?！?012湖南】32.______hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever【答案】Ahard是副詞，只能由how修飾。【2012四川】10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what【答案】B地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)九、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【2012安徽】24.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked【答案】B注意時(shí)態(tài)，是純粹表述過(guò)去的事情。A/C意思一樣，可以排除?！?012北京】27._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use B.Using C.Used D.Touse【答案】Cwithcareadv：小心地【2012福建】34.Pressedfromhisparents,and____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized【答案】Aand連接的兩個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)，且為不同的分詞形式，增加了難度?！?012湖南】23.Time,______correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use【答案】B【2012江西】35.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter_____himit.A.offeredB.offeringC.toofferD.tobeoffered【答案】Boffersbsthletter與offer為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。【2012浙江】3.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter____silent.A.remainB.beremainingC.havingremainedD.toremain【答案】D十、時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)【2012安徽】31.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.weretolive【答案】D對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè)【2012重慶】22.-Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?-Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.take【答案】B【2012全國(guó)】23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep”A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed【答案】C直接引語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再現(xiàn)當(dāng)初的情景?！?012全國(guó)】33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers_______beforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum【答案】C過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)并存，才能體現(xiàn)它的含義?！?012北京】29.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt B.washurt C.hashurt D.hadbeenhurt【答案】Bhurtadj受傷的Hurt一詞有詞性Vt、vi、adj1.V-TIfyouhurtyourselforhurtapartofyourbody,youfeelpainbecauseyouhaveinjuredyourself.使受傷例：Yasinhadseriouslyhurthimselfwhiletryingtoescapefromthepolice.亞辛在企圖從警方手中逃脫時(shí)把自己傷得很厲害。2.V-IIfapartofyourbodyhurts,youfeelpainthere.感到疼痛例：Hiscollarboneonlyhurtwhenheliftedhisarm.他的鎖骨只是在舉起手臂時(shí)才感覺(jué)疼痛。3.ADJIfyouarehurt,youhavebeeninjured.受了傷的例：Hiscomradesaskedhimifhewashurt.他的伙伴們問(wèn)他是否受傷了。【2012北京】30.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop D.developed【答案】Dovertheweeksthatfollowed.在接下來(lái)的一周間。不是特指具體的時(shí)間段?！?012山東】34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers_____.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving【答案】beconcernedto憂心匆匆地【2012湖南】27.“Themoment_____soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.cameB.hascomeC.wascomingD.iscoming【答案】D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，再現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景?！?012遼寧】35.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI____onFriday.A.getpaidB.gotpaidC.havepaidD.hadbeenpaid【答案】A文中的could表語(yǔ)氣詞，不是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)?！?012浙江】16.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected_______.A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup【答案】A【2012江蘇】32.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe_____someEuropeanbusinesspartners.A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meets D.hadmet【答案】Dissaidtohavearrivedback表明回來(lái)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。十一、交際用語(yǔ)【2012安徽】22.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.It’sallrightD.There’snoway【答案】CAllright好吧（同意別人的幫助）It’sallright是的、對(duì)的，肯定別人的看法?！?012重慶】35.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.—______Whatifsherefusesme?A.Idon’tknowB.Whyme?C.WithpleasureD.Sowhat?【答案】A表述一種緊張的心態(tài)，不知如何應(yīng)付?！?012陜西】16.–I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.--________.I’vejustarrived.A.That’snotroubleB.YouarewelcomeC.That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系D.Youcannevertell【答案】C【2012江西】27.—Haveyoup