人教版七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合練(三)語法填空課件

專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合練(三)語法填空A(2024浙江溫州甌海區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)

中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Hi,I'mJack.Herearethree1.

(photo)of

myfamily.Mygrandfatherisinthefirstphoto.Heisvery

2.

(health).Inthenextphotoismyuncle.Heismy

3.

(father)brother.Helikes4.

photoshealthyfather’splaying

(play)football.Andheisafootball5.

(play).

Theboynextto6.

(he)ishissonDave.Davelikes

eating7.

(tomato)verymuch.Inthelast

photoismysister,Linda.Sheisinamiddleschoolnow.Her

favoritesubjectismusic.She8.

(think)it'sre-

laxing.Todayismygrandfather's9.

(sev-

enty)birthday,weareallherewithhim.Heishappy.Thisis

myfamily.Whatabout10.

(you)?Canyoutell

me?playerhimtomatoesthinksseventiethyours解析

[語篇解讀]Jack通過三張照片介紹了自己的家庭情況。1.根據(jù)three可知,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式photos。2.系動(dòng)詞is后接形容詞作表語,故填healthy。3.此空修飾名詞brother,表示“父親的”,應(yīng)填名詞所有格形式。4.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事,故填playing。5.句意:他是一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)a可知,此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名

詞,故填player。6.介詞to后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語,故填him。7.tomato為可數(shù)名詞,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示類別,故填toma-

toes。8.此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),故填thinks。9.句意:今天是我祖父的70歲生日。此處表示“第70個(gè)生

日”,用序數(shù)詞表示順序。10.根據(jù)“Thisismyfamily.”可知,介紹完自己的家庭,詢問

對(duì)方的家庭情況,空格后無名詞,應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞,故填

yours。B(2024河北邯鄲涉縣期末)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞

的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。MynameisLindaMiller.Lindaismy11.

(one)name.Hereisapicture12.

agirlonmy

phone.Let'sseeit.firstof13.

isthegirl?Sheismyfriend.14.

(she)nameisLucySmith.Sheisastudentinmyschool.Andwe

arein15.

sameclass.Lucyisagoodgirl.Sheal-

ways16.

(help)ourclassmates.Sowealllikeher.

17.

(Lucy)favoritesportisbaseball.Shelikes

blue18.

white.Shehastwo19.

(dog).Theirnames20.

(be)BobbyandTony.They

loveLucy,too.WhoHerthehelpsLucy’sanddogsare解析

[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了作者的朋友露西的情況。11.根據(jù)“MynameisLindaMiller.”可知,Linda是我的名字,

因此把one變成first。12.apictureof為固定搭配,意為“……的一張照片”。13.根據(jù)“Sheismyfriend.”可知,此處問的是這個(gè)女孩是誰,

用who,句首單詞首字母大寫。14.此處修飾名詞name,應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞her,位于句

首首字母大寫。15.thesame為固定短語,意為“相同的”。16.本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用

第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填helps。17.此處為one'sfavo(u)rite...is...結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)該用名詞所有格形

式。18.此處表示并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用連詞and。19.two后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。20.本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語names是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。C閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所

給單詞的正確形式。Boysandgirls,Welcometoourschool!Let21.

(I)introducesome

ofourclubstoyou.Firstofall,SportsClubisagoodclub22.

sports

lovers.There,youcanwatchsportsmatcheswithotherstudents

andplaysportsfor23.

houradaytogetsomeex-meforanercise.It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouare24.

(interest)inEnglish,youcan

joinEnglishClub.Inthisclub,youcantalkwiththeteacher

Hank.He25.

(come)fromAmerica.Youcan

alsotalkabout26.

tolearnEnglishwellwithoth-

erstudents.AndIthinkyoucanmakealotofnew27.

(friend).Ifyoulike28.

(read),ReadingClubisjustfor

you.Readingbooks29.

takingreadingnotesinterestedcomeshowfriendsreadingandimprove(改進(jìn))yourwriting.These30.

(be)themostpopularclubsinourschool.

Ihopeyoucanjoinone.are解析

[語篇解讀]本文作者向新同學(xué)介紹了學(xué)校的各種俱樂部,

并歡迎新同學(xué)加入。21.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事,此時(shí)sb.為動(dòng)詞let的賓語,應(yīng)用

賓格形式,故填me。22.句意:對(duì)于體育愛好者來說,體育俱樂部是一個(gè)很棒的俱

樂部。介詞for意為“對(duì)于……”。23.此處表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”,hour[?a??]的發(fā)音以元音開

頭,故填an。24.beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣。25.主語He為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞come應(yīng)用第三人稱單

數(shù)形式comes。26.此處應(yīng)表示“如何學(xué)好英語”,how符合句意。27.固定詞組makefriends,意思是“交朋友”。28.“喜歡做某事”常用likedoingsth.,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形

式reading。29.句中“Readingbooks”和“takingreadingnotes”為并列

結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)用并列連詞and。30.本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式these,對(duì)應(yīng)的be

動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。D(2023浙江溫州十二中期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)

中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Lookatthisphoto!31.

isthegirlinit?This

ismypenfriendTina.Sheisfourteenyearsold.Sheis32.

(America).Thisisaphotoof33.

(she)school.There34.

(be)fivebuildingsinthe

school:aclassroombuilding,asportshall,adininghall,anartWhoAmericanherarebuildingandalibrary.Theplaygroundis35.

the

middleoftheschool,behindthegate.Theclassbuildingis

36.

therightoftheplayground.It'sbetweenthesports

hall37.

theofficebuilding.Thereare3,000

38.

(student)intheschool.Someofthemoftengo

39.

(swim)inthesportshallintheafternoon.

Ontheleftoftheplaygroundisthelibrary.It'sinfrontofthe

artbuilding.What40.

bigschool!inonandstudentsswimminga解析

[語篇解讀]短文主要介紹了筆友蒂娜的學(xué)校。31.根據(jù)答語“ThisismypenfriendTina.”可知,應(yīng)是問照片

上的女孩是誰,故空處應(yīng)是who,句首單詞首字母大寫。32.空處的詞在系動(dòng)詞之后,應(yīng)用形容詞American。33.空處的詞修飾名詞,故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her。34.此處為therebe句型,主語為fivebuildings,故be用are。35.inthemiddleof在……中央。故填in。36.ontherightof在……右邊。故填on。37.between...and...“在……和……之間”。故填and。38.句意:學(xué)校里有3,000名學(xué)生。student為可數(shù)名詞,前面有

3,000修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。39.句意:他們中的一些人下午經(jīng)常去體育館游泳。go

swimming去游泳。40.句子是感嘆句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單

數(shù)!school是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且big以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a。E(2023廣東深圳觀瀾中學(xué)期中)閱讀下面的短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括

號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。DearAlan,Thankyouforgivingmethenicepresent.Ilikeitverymuch.I

wanttogiveyou41.

nicepresent,too.AndIwould

like42.

(tell)yousomethingaboutmyschool

life.ThistermIhaveseven43.

(subject).Theyatotellsubjects44.

(be)Chinese,Maths,English,Art,Music,Sci-

ence45.

History.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish

becauseit'svery46.

(interest).Ialsolike

playing47.

guitar.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybas-

ketball48.

myfriends.Ioftenhavelunchat

schoolandIlike49.

(carrot)andchicken.I

thinktheyarehealthy.Ilove50.

(I)schoollife.areandinterestingthewithcarrotsmyWhataboutyourschoollife?Yours,John解析

[語篇解讀]本文約翰介紹了自己的學(xué)校生活。41.句意:我也想給你一件漂亮的禮物。此處表示“一件漂亮

的禮物”,nice的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。42.wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”,故填totell。43.句意:這學(xué)期我有七門課。seven后用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填sub-

jects。44.主語是they,這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故系動(dòng)詞填are。45.句意:它們是語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、美術(shù)、音樂、科學(xué)和歷史。表示并列關(guān)系,故填and。46.描述物表示“有趣的”,用interesting。47.句意:我也喜歡彈吉他。playtheguitar彈吉他。48.句意:放學(xué)后,我經(jīng)常和朋友們打籃球。withsb.與某人一

起。49.句意:我喜歡胡蘿卜和雞肉。這里用復(fù)數(shù)carrots。50.句意:我愛我的學(xué)校生活。修飾名詞life用形容詞性物主

代詞my。F(2023山東濟(jì)南高新區(qū)期末)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)

單詞的正確形式。Hello,everyone.MynameisWangLei.IstudyinNo.27

MiddleSchool.Theschoolyardisbeautiful51.

theteachersareverynice.Igotoschoolinmy52.

(father)careveryday.

Wehavesevenlessonsinaday,fourinthemorningandthreeandfather’sintheafternoon.Our53.

(one)classisat8:00in

themorning.Wehavesome54.

(subject)like

English,math,Chinese,artandsoon.55.

(I)fa-

voritesubjectisEnglish.IthinkEnglishis56.

in-

terestingsubject,butIhavesomeproblemswithit.Luckily,my

friendJimoften57.

(help)mewithit.Ilove

P.E.,too.Ilikerunningands