小升初英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

小升初英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)小升初英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)小升初英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)【課堂演練】句子類型主要有簡單句和復(fù)合句。小學(xué)階段主要學(xué)簡單句。簡單句的句型有:陳述句(肯定句和否定句）、疑問句（一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句）、祈使句。句型轉(zhuǎn)換是小升初?？碱}，下面看看做這些題有何技巧.一、陳述句（肯定句＆否定句）：否定句:改寫時我們遵循“有情態(tài)動詞和be動詞時，在情態(tài)動詞和be動詞后直接加not，沒有情態(tài)動詞和be動詞時，加入相應(yīng)助動詞的否定態(tài)并將謂語動詞還原”的規(guī)則.1．肯：Icanswim.否Icannotswim.2．肯:Iamastudent.否：Iamnotastudent。★當(dāng)沒有情態(tài)動詞(__________________________________________）和be動詞時，我們用相應(yīng)的助動詞幫助我們完成句子的否定含義.我們接觸到的助動詞有do，does，did，也就是說我們要用他們的否定形式即don't,doesn’t，didn’t,來幫助我們完成否定句。不要忘了要將don't，doesn't，didn't后的謂語動詞還原.1.肯：Ilikeswimming。否:Idon’tlikeswimming。2?？希篠helovespets。否：Shedoesn’tlovepets。3.肯：Ididmyhomeworklateyesterday.否：Ididn’tdomyhomeworklateyesterday.★特別注意：如果肯定句中有some，and等這種只能用于肯定句的詞匯時,在改否定句時,要把它們變?yōu)榭梢杂迷诜穸ň渲械腶ny和or等.1.肯：Iwillgoandjointhem。否:Iwillnotgoorjointhem。2?？?Ilikesomebread。否：Idon’tlikeanybread.二、疑問句：（一）一般疑問句:一般疑問句問句的改寫遵循“有情態(tài)動詞和be動詞時,將情態(tài)動詞和be動詞提前，沒有情態(tài)動詞和be動詞時，句首加入相應(yīng)助動詞并將謂語動詞還原"的規(guī)則.但是當(dāng)主語是I時，要將其改為you。1.肯：Icanswim。否：2。肯：Iamastudent.否：在回答一般疑問句時，我們一般用yes和no來回答，并遵循“用什么提問用什么回答”的原則,所以關(guān)鍵就在于問句的第一個詞，但是有的情態(tài)動詞引出的一般疑問句根據(jù)其表達(dá)意思可以用不同的情態(tài)動詞回答。1.

TheyhadagoodtimeintheparklastSunday。(一般疑問句）__________________________________2.

Youcanpickthemupforme。（一般疑問句）_____________________________________________3。BenandJimoftengohometogetherafterschool。（一般疑問句）_______________________________4。

JimlivesnearBen.（一般疑問句）______________________________________________________5。

MyfatheroftenwatchesTVaftersupper。（一般疑問句）______________________________________6。

Weoftenvisitourfriendsattheweekends.（否定句）________________________________________(二）特殊疑問句：who詢問主格（人）；what詢問物或干什么；whose詢問所有格“誰的”；which哪一個人或物；where詢問地點(diǎn)；when詢問時間；whattime詢問較為具體的時間；why詢問原因；how詢問用……方法，如何……;how還可以后接相應(yīng)的形容詞或副詞詢問其程度:howold詢問年齡；howmany詢問可數(shù)名詞的量；howmuch詢問價格和不可數(shù)名詞的量；howoften詢問頻率；howsoon詢問還要多久才；howlong詢問時間多久或某物體多長；howfar詢問距離；howabout詢問對于某個行為動作的意見；whatabout詢問對于某件事情或者物體的意見.牛刀小試：（一)按要求改寫下列句子：1.It’sHelen’sdress。(劃線提問）________________________________________________________2。ThosepotsareMr.Li’s。（劃線提問）_________________________________________________3.Theyliveinthetownwiththeirparents。（劃線提問)_________________________________________4。MybirthdayisonthefirstofJune.（劃線提問）____________________________________________5。Itmeans“Nolittering”.（劃線提問）_____________________________________________________（二）選擇:1.Excuseme，canyoutellmeisthewaytotheshoppinghall？A.whereB.whichC.whyD。who2?！?--_________gotthe100thgoldmedalintheOlympicsforChina？---—-ZhangYining.A.WhoB.WhatC。WhenD。Where3?！?—--__________areyoutalkingabout？——--—WearetalkingabouttheAsiaGamesinGuangzhou。A。WhatB.WhereC。WhyD。How(三）選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句提出兩個或兩個以上可能的答案供對方選擇，選項(xiàng)之間用or連接。在形式上它很像一般疑問句，但是回答時我們要用肯定句而非yes,no。例如：———--Doyoulikesandwichorhamburger？--———I’dlikeasandwich。(四)反義疑問句：反義疑問句要注意前肯后否，前否后肯的核心準(zhǔn)則。如：Hehasanewbike.(改為反義疑問句)→Hehasanewbike，doesn'the？三、祈使句:祈使句表示請求、命令、建議等等,其中謂語動詞一律用原形而且句子中通常不用主語。（一）肯定的祈使句：(1）動詞原形開頭,例如:Standup.起立。Bequiet,please。請安靜。(2）Let引出的祈使句，例如：Let’splayball.我們玩球吧.Letmehelpyou。讓我來幫你。如果要加人稱，人稱要用“,"隔開，例如：LiMing，comehere。李明，過來.（二)否定的祈使句：Don’t+動詞原形，例如：Don’tswimintheriver.別在河里游泳。Don’tbelate。別遲到。練一練：1.

Puttheshoesnexttothecupboard。（否定句）_________________________________________2.

Bill，comeandchatwithme.(否定句)_________________________________________________改為同義句：1。Whatdateisittoday？

→__________________thedatetoday？2。It’stimeforbreakfast。

→It’stime___________

______________breakfast。3.What’sthetime？

→_______________timeis_________？

4。Iwouldlikeatoybikeasmybirthdaypresent.→I

___________

_______haveatoybikeasmybirthdaypresent。5。IwasbornonthefifthofDecember.

→________

________________

_______onthefifthofDec.四、其他改寫要求：(一）單數(shù)改復(fù)數(shù)句型:單數(shù)改復(fù)數(shù)的句型，要求將句子里所有的單數(shù)詞改為復(fù)數(shù)詞，包括主語、謂語和賓語所含的詞。如：Sheisagirl.→Theyaregirls。（二）改為同義句：要求改為同義的句型,要注意用填寫部分換掉題目劃線部分，要求能完整表達(dá)原意。如:Applesaremyfavoritefruit?！鶬likeapplesbest.【小升初真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】[2007年天河省實(shí)]四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：（每空0。5分，共10分）1.Itiseightforty—fivenow.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）→Itisa__________________________________now。2.Howmucharethebooksandpens?（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Howmuch______________thebooksandpens_______________?3.30×20=600(就劃線部分提問）→_________________thirty________________twenty？4.Themewcomputercostsme6000yuan.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）I_______________6000yuan_______________thenewcomputer.5。Myfathergoestoworkbybike。（就劃線部分提問)_____________________________yourfather_____________towork?6。Sheismakingkitesnow.（就劃線部分提問）_____________________________she________________now？7。Phoebelikescheesecakebest。（就劃線部分提問）__________________________Phoebe’s____________________food?8.Thiswordmeans“地理"。（就劃線部分提問）→What_____________thisword_______________？［華附奧校2011年］六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（10分）6。Iamverybusynow。（改為同義句）→Iamverybusy__________________________________.7。Katehaslunchatschool，____________________________？(改為反意疑問句)8.Hewenttobedatelevenlastnight。(改為同義句）He__________________________tobed______________elevenlastnight。9。IlikeEnglishbest。（改為同義句)→Englishismy_________________________________.［2009年廣州小升初16民校聯(lián)考]七、按要求改寫句子.（10分）1.Thatisherknife.（改成復(fù)數(shù))→______________are______________________________.2.Ijumphigherthanmybrother。（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）→Mybrother______________________________thanme。3。WeatelotsofdeliciousfoodlastSpringFestival。（改為一般疑問句）____________you____________lotsofdeliciousfoodlastSpringFestival？4。Lilylikesspringbest.(對劃線部分提問）→_____________season___________Lilylikebest?5。Ipickedorangesonthefarmlastweek。（對劃線部分提問）_______________________you______________orangeslastweek？［2007年廣州小升初15民校聯(lián)考]1.Mywatchisbroken.(就劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________watch?2.BabyBearlookedinthebedroom.（就劃線部分提問)_________________________BabyBear______________?3.Hehasapieceofbreadforbreakfasteveryday.（就劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________forbreakfasteveryday？4。Thatbusisveryold.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句)→__________________________________________veryold.5.

IliketheactorPaulSmithbest。（改為同義句)→________________________actorisPaulSmith.6.CanIlookatyournewsofa？（改為同義句)CanI_______________________________________________yournewsofa?[2010年中大附中］五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.按要求變換句子，每空只準(zhǔn)填一個單詞，縮寫算一個單詞.1.Andyhadtowashclothesbeforefiveo'clock。（改為一般疑問句）_____________Andy_____________towashclothesbeforefiveo’clock？2.Myfriendsgivemesomebirthdaycards.（改為同一意思的句子）Myfriends_______________somebirthdaycards_____________me.3。Theywon’tdogardeningonSundaymorning.（改為肯定句）They_________________________gardeningonSundaymorning.4.Richseldomtakesexerciseintheschool。（對劃線部分提問）________________________________________Rich______________exerciseintheschool?【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Johnusuallybrusheshisteethbeforehegoestobed。（用what對劃線部分提問）What______________Johnusually___________beforehegoestobed.2。JohnandVictoroftenplaysportsat3：30intheafternoon。(用when對劃線部分提問When_____________JohnandVictoroften_____________sports?3。Theygotobedearly.(改為一般疑問句)→____________they__________tobedearly?4。Arethereanydogsinthepark？(改為陳述句)→___________________________dogsinthepark.5。DoyouhaveEnglishclasseverymorning？（做否定回答→_________，_____________________。6.MaryistallerthanLily。(改為同義句)→Lily_________________________thanMary。7。Therearethreestops.（對劃線部分提問)→___________________________stopsarethere？8.MikedoeswellinEnglish。（改為否定句)→Mike________________________wellinEnglish。9.SuHaiandSuYanglookthesame.(改為一般疑問句)_____________SuHaiandSuYang_____________thesame？10。TerryisheavierthanCrystal.(對劃線部分提問)→_________________________heavierthanCrystal？11.TheystudiedatGuangzhouInternationalschool.（改為一般疑問句）______________they________________atGuangzhouInternationalschool？12.Thereissomewaterinthebottle。（改為一般疑問句）→___________there___________waterinthebottle?13。Thereisnothingwrong,______________________________?（反意疑問句）14。Annyis1.45meterstall。Crystalis1。48meterstall.(把句子改寫成一句)Annyis_______________________________Crystal。15.Mrs。Smithisbusynow.Sheisdoingherhouseworkathome。(把句子改寫成一句）Mrs。Smithis______________________________herhouseworkathome。16。Watertheyoungtreeoften,oritwilldie。(改為同義句）___________youdon'twatertheyoungtreeoften,itwillbe_____________。17.TheTVplayisreallywonderful.(改為感嘆句)→__________________________theTVplayis！18.Tomwon'tvisitthefarm。He’llstayathome.(改為同義句）Tomwillstayathomeinsteadof___________________thefarm。19。LiQingisgoodatrunning.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換）→LiQing_____________________________running.20.IusuallywashmyclothesafterItakeabath.(改為第三人稱單數(shù)）Heusually_______________hisclothesafterhe_______________abath。21。Jackisthetallestboyinourclass.（同義轉(zhuǎn)換)→Jackistallerthan__________other__________inourclass。22。Therearesomeoldsheeponthefarm.（改為單數(shù)句）→Thereis__________old____________onthefarm.23?！癢hendoyouhaveyourartlessons?”Mumaskedme。(改寫句子，句意不變）Mumaskedmeartlessons.24.Thisismybox。（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）→areour.25.Readmorebooks,andyouwillgetmoreknowledge.（改寫句子,句意不變）Theyouread，theyouwillget。26。Youhadbettertellhimthenews。（改為否定句）→Youhadbetter________________________himthenews.27。It’srainingveryheavily。（改寫為感嘆句)→_____________________________itisraining!28.TheYellowriveris5，464kilometreslong.（對畫線部分提問）istheYellowRiver?29.IttookMarytwoweekstopreparefortheexam。(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)Mary_______________twoweeks_____________________fortheexam。30。Howtalltheboyis！（用what改寫句子）(廣外外校20