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2024年北師大版英語中考復習試卷及答案指導一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題,每小題1分,共20分)1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
Answer:B解析:該題要求學生根據(jù)上下文理解短語“weatherlike”,并根據(jù)給出的選項選擇合適的答案。從語境中可以推斷出今天可能是下雨天,所以答案是B選項。2、Wherearetheytalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onthephone.C.Inaclassroom.
Answer:B解析:該題要求學生根據(jù)對話內容判斷對話發(fā)生的場景。對話中提到“Canyoucometotherestaurantat7:00?”,因此選項A和C可以排除,正確答案為B選項。3、Instructions:Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.3.Whattimedoesthefilmbegin?A.At6:30B.At7:00C.At7:30D.At8:00Answer:C.At7:30Explanation:Listencarefullytotherecordingtodeterminethecorrecttimethefilmbegins.Thecorrectansweris7:30.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.InahotelB.InahospitalC.InarestaurantD.InalibraryAnswer:B.InahospitalExplanation:Listencarefullytotherecordingtodeterminewherethespeakersare.Thedialoguelikelycontainsspecificcontextualcluessuchasmedicalterminologyordescriptionstypicalofahospitalsetting.Thecorrectanswerisinahospital.5、UnderstandingaschoolnoticeListentothefollowingschoolnoticeandanswerthequestions5through6.Notice:“Dearstudents,thelibrarywillbeclosedformaintenancenextMondayfrom8amto3pm.Pleasereturnallborrowedbooksbeforethedeadline.Ifyouhaveanyoverduebooks,youcanbringthembacktomorrow.Thankyou.”5、A)FormaintenanceExplanation:ThespeakerclearlystatesthatthelibrarywillbeclosedformaintenancenextMonday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)Formaintenance.6、B)Overduebooksneedtobereturnedtomorrow.Explanation:Accordingtothenotice,ifyouhaveanyoverduebooks,youcanbringthembacktomorrow.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Overduebooksneedtobereturnedtomorrow.7、Understandingindividualdialogues
Dialogue:
W:Excuseme,doyouhaveanEnglishtextbook?
M:Yes,butit’soutofstock.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
A:HemeansthereisnoEnglishtextbookavailableatthemoment.8、Understandingpairedconversations
Conversation:
M:Hi,Jane.Howaboutgoingtothemoviesthisweekend?
W:Sorry,Ihaveplans.
Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A:WecaninferthatJanewillnotgotothemovieswiththemanthisweekend.9、Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A、Hewatchedamovie.B、Heplayedsports.C、Hestudiedforatest.D、Hevisitedhisgrandparents.答案:B解析:Thedialoguementionsthattheboydidsomesports,sothecorrectanswerisB.10、Whattimeisitnow?A、3:00.B、4:00.C、5:00.D、6:00.答案:C解析:Thespeakermentionsthatithasbeenanhoursincetheprevioustimewasmentioned,whichwas4:00.Therefore,itisnow5:00.11、Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.WhataretheygoingtodoonSaturday?A.GoshoppingB.VisitamuseumC.Stayathome11.B.Theyaregoingtovisitamuseum.解析:Intheconversation,bothfriendsexpressinterestinvisitingamuseumtogetheronSaturday.12、WhattimedoesthemoviestartonSaturdayeveningaccordingtothedialogue?A.7:00PMB.8:00PMC.9:00PM12.B.Themoviestartsat8:00PM.解析:Oneofthefriendsmentionsthatthemovietheywanttoseestartsat8:00PMonSaturdayevening.13、Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.Adress.B.Adressandacoat.C.Acoat.
Answer:B.Adressandacoat.解析:根據(jù)聽力材料,女士說她買了一條連衣裙和一件外套。因此,正確答案是B。聽力材料中的對話可能是這樣的:“Woman:Iboughtadressandacoat.Man:Wow,thatsoundslikealotofshopping!”14、Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecoffee?A.$3.50.B.$5.50.C.$7.50.
Answer:C.$7.50.解析:根據(jù)聽力材料,男士說他付了7.50美元買咖啡。因此,正確答案是C。聽力材料中的對話可能是這樣的:“Man:Ipaid$7.50forthiscoffee.Woman:Thatisquiteexpensive!”15、BQuestion:Whatistheweatherliketoday?Answer:It’ssunny.Explanation:Theconversationorscenarioprovidedpreviouslyshouldincludethestatementthattheweatherissunnytoday.16、CQuestion:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?Answer:Tothelibrary.Explanation:Thedialogueorcontextshouldmentionthatthewomanexpressesherdesiretogotothelibrary,likelybecausethemanwassuggestingadifferentdestination.17、Listenandselectthebestanswer.(聽對話,選擇最合適的答案。)A.It’s10:00now.B.It’s9:30now.C.It’s8:30now.D.It’s9:00now.
Answer:B
Audio:M:Hi,Linda.Let’sgoforourwalkingclub.
W:OK,Jeff.
M:Doyouknowwhattimeitisnow?
W:It’sabout9:30.
Explanation:Thecontextisrelatedtothetimetheyarewalking.Bythediscussion,itshowsthatthecurrenttimeisabout9:30.18、Listenandmatchthesentences.(聽句子,將對應的句子匹配。)A.Howdoestheweatherlooklikeinspring?B.How’stheweatherinKunmingliketoday?C.DoyouliketheweatherinKunminginsummer?D.DoyouenjoytheweatherinKunminginautumn?
Audio:How’stheweatherinKunmingliketoday?
Answer:B
Explanation:TheaudioclearlyasksabouttheweatherinKunmingtoday,sothecorrectanswerisB.19、聽下面的對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答問題的最佳選項。A.Yes,Ican.B.Icanswim.C.Icancook.
Answer:19、B.Icanswim.
Explanation:Inthedialogue,thepersonmentionstheirabilitytoswim,indicatingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.20、聽下面的獨白,從A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答問題的最佳選項。A.Heisoftenlate.B.Heworksveryhard.C.Helikestoplaycomputergames.
Answer:20、B.Heworksveryhard.
Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthehardworkingnatureofthesubject,suggestingthatoptionBisthecorrectinterpretationoftheinformationprovidedinthemonologue.二、閱讀理解(30分)Passage:Mr.
Johnson,a60-year-oldretiredteacher,hasaspecialhobby.Helovestocollectoldbooks.Hiscollectionhasgrowntremendouslyovertheyears,andnowhehasover2,000books,includingclassicsofliterature,oldreferencebooks,andrareeditions.Hislivingroomisfilledwithbookshelvesandstacksofbooksonthefloor,andhesayshecan’thelphimselfwhenheseesabookonsale.Mr.
Johnsonfindsjoyinsharinghisbookswithothers.Heoftenlendsthemtofriendsandneighbors,andhealsoorganizedafreebookexchangeclubinhiscommunity.Thisclubmeetseverymonth,andmembersbringbookstheynolongerneedtoexchangeforbooksothershavebrought.Theclubhasbecomeverypopularamongthelocalresidents,andMr.
Johnsonfeelsveryhappytoseethejoyonpeople’sfacesastheydiscovernewbooks.ReadingComprehensionSection:2.ReadingComprehension(20points)Passage:Mr.
Johnson,a60-year-oldretiredteacher,hasaspecialhobby.Helovestocollectoldbooks.Hiscollectionhasgrowntremendouslyovertheyears,andnowhehasover2,000books,includingclassicsofliterature,oldreferencebooks,andrareeditions.Hislivingroomisfilledwithbookshelvesandstacksofbooksonthefloor,andhesayshecan’thelphimselfwhenheseesabookonsale.Mr.
Johnsonfindsjoyinsharinghisbookswithothers.Heoftenlendsthemtofriendsandneighbors,andhealsoorganizedafreebookexchangeclubinhiscommunity.Thisclubmeetseverymonth,andmembersbringbookstheynolongerneedtoexchangeforbooksothershavebrought.Theclubhasbecomeverypopularamongthelocalresidents,andMr.
Johnsonfeelsveryhappytoseethejoyonpeople’sfacesastheydiscovernewbooks.Questions:1.WhatisMr.
Johnson’shobby?A.CollectingoldbooksB.ReadingbooksC.WritingbooksD.TeachingEnglishAnswer:A.Collectingoldbooks2.HowmanybooksdoesMr.
Johnsonhaveinhiscollectionnow?A.About200booksB.About1,200booksC.Over2,000booksD.Hedoesn’tknowtheexactnumberAnswer:C.Over2,000books3.WhatdoesMr.
Johnsonoftendotosharehisbookswithothers?A.HewritesreviewsofthemB.HereadsthemaloudtohisfriendsC.HelendsthemtofriendsandneighborsD.HesellsthematalowpriceAnswer:C.HelendsthemtofriendsandneighborsThissectionprovidesadetailedpassagefollowedbyasetofstraightforwardquestionsrelatedtothecontentofthepassage,withonecorrectanswerfromtheoptionsprovided.三、完型填空(15分)Passage:Lastyear,IwentonaspecialtriptoLondonwithmyfamily.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitsuchabigandexcitingcity.Wearrivedthereby______1______andittookusabout6hourstogettoLondon.Ourstaywasina______2______andthestudentsinthedormwereveryfriendly.Everymorning,wevisited______3______thatincludedtheBuckinghamPalace,LondonEye,andTowerofLondon.Itookmanyphotosandmadelotsofnewfriends.Wewenttoenjoythe______4______inabigtheateranditwasfantastic.The______5______wasveryenjoyableaswealsolearnedalotaboutBritishhistory.Answers:1.plane2.dormitory3.touristattractions4.aplay5.tripFeelfreetoadjustthepassageortheanswersasneeded!四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)1、I________(visit)mygrandparentslastsummer.
Answer:visited解析:這里需要填入的是過去時態(tài)的動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astsummer”(去年夏天),我們知道要用一般過去時,而visit的過去式是visisted。2、Thechildren________(run)intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.
Answer:wererunning解析:這里需要填入的是過去進行時的動詞形式。根據(jù)時間狀語“whenitstartedtorain”(當雨開始下時),我們知道需要描述的是過去某個時刻正在進行的動作,即“孩子們正在公園里跑步”。wererunning表示過去進行時。3、Ienjoy________(go)forawalkintheparkattheweekend.答案:going解析:enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”。此處應該用動名詞形式going。4、Studentsshouldn’tusephones________(much)thantwohourseveryday.答案:more解析:根據(jù)句意,“l(fā)essthan”表示“少于”,“morethan”表示“多于”。因此,填“more”。5、Icouldn’tgotothepartybecausemymotheraskedme________(help)herathome.Answer:tohelpExplanation:Inthissentence,weneedtofilltheblankwithaninfinitivebecauseit’sfollowedbythepreposition“to”.Thecorrectformfor“tohelp”isusedtoexpressthepurposeoftheaction.6、Themaninthecorneristheone________(introduce)ourheadmastertousyesterday.Answer:whowasintroducedExplanation:Thesentencerequiresarelativeclausetodescribewhichmanisbeingreferredto.“Who”isusedastherelativepronountorefertotheman.Sincetheactionofbeingintroducedhappenedinthepast,weusethepastpassiveform“wasintroduced”toindicatethatthemanwastherecipientoftheactionofintroduction.7、They__________(discuss)theproblemforthreehoursyesterday,butstillcouldn’tfindasolution.7、discussedAnalysis:Thisquestionteststheuseofthepasttense.Sincetheactiontookplaceyesterday,“discussed”isthecorrectformtofillintheblank.8、Ifyou__________(notclean)yourbedroom,yourmotherwillbeangry.8、don’tcleanAnalysis:Thisquestioninvolvesconditionalclauseswithanegativeconsequence.Whenexpressingafuturenegativesituation,youshouldusethestructure“if+subject+don’tdo”.Here,“don’tclean”isthecorrectformtofillintheblank.9、Thelocalgovernmentdecidedtobuildanewlibrary,whichwouldhelppeoplehavebetter______(educate).Answer:educationExplanation:Inthissentence,“education”isthecorrectwordtofillintheblankbecauseitreferstotheimprovementofpeople’sknowledgeandskillscollectively.Sincethegovernmentisbuildingalibrary,whichislikelytoimprovetheoveralleducationallevelofthecommunity,thecorrectformtousehereisthenoun“education.”10、Jessicawantedtostudyabroad,butherparentsthoughtshewastooyoungtomakesuchabig______(decide).Answer:decisionExplanation:Thewordthatfitsintotheblankis“decision.”Jessica’sparentsfeltthatshewasnotmatureenoughtodecideonsuchasignificantlifechange.“Decision”isthecorrectnounformtouseinthiscontext,indicatingtheactofmakingachoiceaboutabiglifeevent.五、簡答題(本大題有5小題,每小題2分,共10分)1、Whatshouldyoudobeforeyougotobedtogetagoodsleep?
Answer:Beforegoingtobed,youshouldwinddownbydoingcalmingactivitiessuchasreadingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesandtryingtoclearyourmindofstressfulthoughts.Also,ensurethatyourbedroomisdark,cool,andquiettohelpyourelaxandfallasleepeasily.解析:本題旨在讓學生了解有助于獲得良好睡眠的睡前習慣。睡前進行放松活動,減少電子設備的使用,保證臥室環(huán)境適宜,都是促進良好睡眠的有效方法。2、Howcanyouuselanguagetoexpressgratitudetosomeone?
Answer:Toexpressgratitude,youcanusespecificandgenuinelanguage.Forexample,youmightsay“Iamtrulythankfulforyourhelpwiththeproject.Itwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutyourassistance.”O(jiān)ryoucanexpressyourthankswithasimplephraselike“Thankyousomuchforyoursupportandencouragement.”解析:本題旨在考察學生用語言表達感激的能力。使用具體且真誠的語言至關重要,比如結合實際例子來表達感激之情,或者簡單地表達感謝,都可以有效地傳達感激之情。3、Whataretheadvantagesofonlinelearning?Answer:Onlinelearningoffersseveraladvantagessuchasflexibility,accesstoawiderangeofresources,andtheabilitytolearnatone’sownpace.Theflexibilityallowsstudentstofittheirstudiesaroundothercommitments,makingeducationmoreaccessibletothosewithbusyschedules.Accesstoawiderangeofresourcesmeansstudentscanlearnfromdiversematerialsandexpertsinvariousfields.Additionally,onlinelearningoftenallowsstudentstoprogressattheirownpace,whichcanbeparticularlybeneficialforthosewhoneedmoretimetounderstandcomplexconcepts.4、Howcanwereduceplasticpollutioninourdailylife?Answer:Reducingplasticpollutioninourdailylifecanbeachievedbyadoptingseveralmeasures.Forinstance,usingreusablebagsinsteadofsingle-useplasticbagscansignificantlydecreasetheamountofplasticwaste.Optingforproductswithminimalornoplasticpackaging,andusingalternativematerialslikeglassorpaperwhereverpossibleisalsoeffective.Moreover,participatinginlocalclean-upinitiatives,recyclingproperly,andreducingoverallconsumptionareotherwaystocombatplasticpollution.Eachoftheseactionscontributestoareductioninplasticwasteandhelpsprotecttheenvironment.5、Listentothefollowingshortconversationandanswerthequestion.(5points)
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“Iwouldloveto,ifIwerefree”?
A:Thewomanmea
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