人教版英語小升初試題及解答參考(2024-2025學(xué)年)

2024-2025學(xué)年人教版英語小升初模擬試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AbookB.ApenC.AcupAnswer:B.ApenExplanation:Inthedialogue,themanaskstheshopkeeper,“Doyouhaveanybluepensinstock?”Thisindicatesthatheisinterestedinpurchasingapen,makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.2、Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.AtthelibraryB.AttheparkC.AtthecinemaAnswer:A.AtthelibraryExplanation:Theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersrevealsthatonepersonsuggestsmeetingatthelibrarybecauseit’squietandtheycanstudythere.Therefore,thelocationtheyagreetomeetisthelibrary,whichcorrespondstooptionA.3、聽音選圖。（聽句子，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。）A、B、C、D、答案：D解析：句子意思是“那是一個(gè)穿著紅色衣服的女孩?！迸c選項(xiàng)D相符。4、聽音選擇。（聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。）A.runB.redC.rulerD.read這個(gè)單詞的意思是“讀”。答案：D解析：句子意思是“這個(gè)單詞的意思是‘讀’?！彼哉_答案是D.read。5、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

W:Hi,John!Areyoureadyfortheentranceexam?

M:Well,I’mpracticingeveryday,butI’mstillworriedaboutmyEnglish.

W:Don’tworrytoomuch.Justfocusonyourspeakingandlisteningskills.

M:Now,I’mjustreadingthroughthevocabularylistyougaveme.

Q:WhatisJohndoingatthemoment?

A:Johnisreadingthroughthevocabularylist.

B:Johnispracticingtheentranceexam.

C:JohnisworriedabouthisEnglish.

D:Johnispreparingforthebiologytest.Answer:A

Explanation:ThelisteningpassageindicatesthatJohnis“justreadingthroughthevocabularylistyougaveme,”whichcorrespondstooptionA.6、Listentothequestionandanswerthefollowing.

Q:Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A:Thespeakerwillgotothebookstore.

B:Thespeakerwillchecktheweatherforecast.

C:Thespeakerwillcallthetravelagency.

D:Thespeakerwillpreparefortheschoolreport.Answer:C

Explanation:Thelisteningpassagesuggeststhatafterthespeakerreceivesamessageaboutalast-minuteoffer,theywilllikelycallthetravelagencytoinquireaboutthedetails,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Audio:(Theaudioplaysadialoguewhereachildaskstheirparentiftheycangotothepark.Theparentrespondsthatit’stoolateandsuggestsgoingtomorrowinstead.)Question:Whycan’tthechildgototheparknow?A.It’sraining.B.It’stoolate.C.It’stooearly.D.Theparkisclosed.Answer:B.It’stoolate.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theparentexplainsthatitiscurrentlytoolatetogototheparkandsuggestsgoinganotherday,whichmatchesoptionB.8、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Audio:(Theaudioplaysaconversationbetweentwofriendsaboutabookonefriendjustfinishedreading.Onefriendmentionsenjoyingthebookverymuchbecauseitwasthrillingandhadunexpectedtwists.)Question:Whatdoesthefriendthinkofthebook?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasconfusing.C.Itwasthrilling.D.Itwaspredictable.Answer:C.Itwasthrilling.Explanation:Thefriendwhoreadthebookdescribesitasthrillingandmentionsthatithadunexpectedtwists,whichalignswithoptionC.9、Listentothesentenceandchoosetherightpicture.9、A.Pictureofacat9、B.Pictureofadog9、C.Pictureofabird9、Answer:C9、解析:Thesentenceis“Thisisabirdsinginginthetree.”Thecorrectpictureshouldshowabird.10、Listentothesentenceandchoosetherightpicture.

10、A.Pictureofanapple

10、B.Pictureofanorange

10、C.Pictureofabanana

10、Answer:C

10、解析:Thesentenceis“Thisisabananaonthetable.”Thecorrectpictureshouldshowabanana.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TonyandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Tony:HeyLisa,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

Lisa:I’mthinkingofgoingtothebeach.Howaboutyou,Tony?Tony:Thatsoundsnice,butIneedtofinishmyscienceproject.MaybeI’lljuststayhome.Question:WhatdoesTonyplantodoonhisweekend?

A)Gotothebeach

B)Finishhisscienceproject

C)Visithisfriends

D)HaveadayoffAnswer:B解析：在本題中，Tony提到他需要完成科學(xué)項(xiàng)目，所以他的計(jì)劃是留在家里完成項(xiàng)目，而不是去海灘。12.Inalibrarysetting,youhearalibrariangivingdirectionstoanewvisitor.Librarian:Welcometoourlibrary.Ifyouneedhelpfindingabook,youcangotothecirculationdesk.It’slocatedatthebackofthemainfloor.Question:Whereisthecirculationdesklocated?

A)Onthesecondfloor

B)Neartheentrance

C)Onthemainfloorattheback

D)Closetothechildren’ssectionAnswer:C解析：在本題中，圖書管理員明確指出circulationdesk(借還書處)位于一樓的后部。因此，正確答案是C)Onthemainfloorattheback。二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A)Shehasalotofapples.

B)Shehavealotofapples.

C)Shehasalotapple.

D)Shehaslotofapples.

Answer:A解析:在英語中，“alotof”是用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的形式，因此主語”she”對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞需使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式”has”。選項(xiàng)B和D錯(cuò)誤地使用了動(dòng)詞原形，而選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤地省略了”of”。2、WhereisChinalocated?

A)EastofAfrica.

B)NorthofRussia.

C)WestofEurope.

D)IntheeastofAsia.

Answer:D解析:ChinaislocatedintheeasternpartofAsia.OptionsA,B,andCareincorrectlocationsforChinaontheglobalmap.3.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Thebasketballteamwas___________________byourschool.A.chosenB.electedC.nominatedD.fruitfulAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“chosen”becauseitmeanstoselectsomeoneasaparticularroleorgroup,whichfitsthecontextofthebasketballteammembersbeingpickedtorepresenttheschool.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell:“elected”impliesaprocessinvolvingavote,“nominated”suggestsbeingproposedforaposition,and“fruitful”meansproducinggoodresults,whichisnotrelevantinthiscontext.4.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Shesingsveryloudandshedancesreallywell.B.Herunsquicklyandjumpshigh,heisveryfast.C.Theyplayfootballonweekendsandallofthemenjoythegame.D.TheywatchTVeveryeveningandIreadabookinmyroom.Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Theyplayfootballonweekendsandallofthemenjoythegame”becauseitcorrectlyusesconjunctionsandhasparallelsentencestructure.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrorsorincorrectsentencestructures.Forexample,“Shesingsveryloudandshedancesreallywell”hasamisplacedcommathatinterruptstheflowofthesentence,and“Herunsquicklyandjumpshigh,heisveryfast”hastheconjunction“and”incorrectlyplacedbeforethesecondclause,whichwouldbebetterphrasedas“becauseherunsquicklyandjumpshigh.”Additionally,“TheywatchTVeveryeveningandIreadabookinmyroom”hasacommasplice,whichmergestwoindependentclauseswithoutproperpunctuation.5、Whatisthebestwaytoexpress“同學(xué)們好！”inEnglish?A.Hello,everyone![?]B.Goodafternoon!C.I’mfine.解析：Thephrase“同學(xué)們好！”translatesto“Hello,everyone!”inEnglish.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlywritten?A.Myfavoratefoodispizza.[?]B.Myfavoritefoodispizza.[?]C.Myprimefoodispizza.解析：Thecorrectspellingis“favorite”andthecontextappliestofood,so“prime”isnotappropriate.ThecorrectanswerisB.Myfavoritefoodispizza.7.Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompletethesentence.Thecatsuddenly___________onthefloorandpurredloudly.laylieslayingtolieAnswer:A)layExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthiscontextisthesimplepasttense,whichis“l(fā)ay.”Thisisbecausethesentenceisdescribinganactionthathappenedinthepast.8.Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethebestwordtocompleteit.“The___________ofthesunwassetting,castingawarmglowoverthehills.”risesetrisesettingAnswer:B)setExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthesungoingdowninthesky,whichisdefinedbytheverb“set.”Thiscompletesthephrase“sunsetting.”Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentencecorrectly.9、9,Theschooltriptothemuseumwillstart______8:00a.m.onSaturday.

A)in

B)at

C)on

D)for

Answer:B

Explanation:InEnglish,whenspecifyingtheexacttime,weuse“at.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“at8:00a.m.”10、10,Listenandchoosethecorrectsentencetofillintheblank:

“OurnewEnglishteacherisfriendlyand_______.”

A)strict

B)shy

C)humorous

D)serious

Answer:C

Explanation:Tocompletethesentence“OurnewEnglishteacherisfriendlyand______,”themostappropriatewordwouldbe“humorous,”asitconveysapositivepersonalitytraitthatfitswellwithbeingfriendly.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,“humorous.”11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ifthesundidn’tshine,theworldwouldbevery___________.A.happyB.brightC.lonelyD.coldAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisdescribingthenegativeeffectofthesunnotshining.Thecorrectwordthatfitsthiscontextis“bright,”astheabsenceofsunlightwouldmaketheworldfeeldarkerandlessilluminated.“Happy,”“l(fā)onely,”and“cold”areunrelatedtotheeffectsofsunlightanddonotlogicallycompletethesentence.12.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense.A.She___________livedinthesamehousefor20years.B.They___________havefinishedtheprojectbynow.C.He___________isstudyingfortheexam.D.We___________wenttothebeachlastsummer.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandhavecontinueduptothepresent.“Havefinishedtheprojectbynow”correctlyusesthepresentperfectbecauseitindicatesthattheactionoffinishingtheprojectbeganinthepastandpossiblystillcontinuesorhasnotyetbeencompleted.Theotheroptionsusethewrongtenseorstructure.三、完型填空（10分）Passage:

LastAugust,1wholefamilywentonatriptoJapan.Weplannedtostayfortwoweeks,butthenourplan2changedbecauseoftheweather.3wedecidedtostayforonlyoneweek.Wevisitedmanyinterestingplaces,suchasTokyo,Kyoto,andHiroshima.Ourfavoriteplacewas4becauseweenjoyedthebeautifultemplesandfriendlypeopleverymuch.Beforewecamebackhome,we5somesouvenirsforourfriendsandfamily.1.A.theB./C.anD.a2.A.wasB.wereC.hadD.willbe3.A.InB.AlsoC.ButD.So4.A.TokyoB.KyotoC.KyotoD.Hiroshima5.A.tookB.boughtC.lookB.sentAnswers:1.D.a2.A.was3.D.So4.B.Kyoto5.B.bought四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromalocalnewspaperaboutanewenvironmentalinitiativeinasmalltown.Excerpt:Inanefforttoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalconservation,thetownofGreenfieldhaslaunchedanewinitiativecalled“GreenfieldEco-Challenge.”Theprogramstartedthispastweekendwitharecyclingdrivethatinvolvingallresidents.Theeventwasagreatsuccess,withmorethan500bagsofrecyclablescollectedfromhomesacrossthetown.ThemayorofGreenfield,Mrs.引資,saystheinitiativeispartofthetown’svisiontobecomeafullysustainablecommunity.“Wewanttoinspireeveryonetobemoreenvironmentallyconsciousandtakeactivestepstopreserveournaturalresources,”sheexplained.Aspartofthechallenge,residentsareencouragedtotakepartinvariousactivitiesaimedatreducingwasteandpromotingsustainability.Theseactivitiesincludeparticipatinginacommunitygarden,usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticones,andplantingtreesinpublicspaces.Localschoolshavealsojoinedtheeco-challenge,withteachersincorporatingenvironmentaltopicsintotheirlessons.Studentsareencouragedtoparticipateinclean-upprojectsandlearnabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Thetown’scouncilhascommittedtohelpingresidentstransitiontorenewableenergysourcesbyprovidingsubsidiesforsolarpanelinstallation.“Wewanttoleadbyexampleanddemonstratethatgoinggreendoesn’thavetobeexpensive,”saidMr.

Smith,thetown’scouncilman.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“GreenfieldEco-Challenge”initiative?2.AccordingtothemayorofGreenfield,whatdoesthetown’svisionforthefutureentail?3.WhatactivitiesareresidentsencouragedtoparticipateinaspartoftheGreenfieldEco-Challenge?Answers:1.reducewasteandpromotesustainability2.becomeafullysustainablecommunity3.participatinginacommunitygarden,usingreusablebags,plantingtrees,andtransitioningtorenewableenergysources五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyDreamSchoolPrompt:

Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourdreamschool.Includeatleastthreefeaturesyouwouldlikeyourdreamschooltohave.Becreative,andtrytomakeyourschooluniqueandinteresting.SampleResponse:Mydreamschoolisanenchantingplacewherelearningisamagicaljourney.Itisnestledinapineforest,surroundedbyl