新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)第31講 應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信（講義）（解析版）

?第31講道歉信（講義）【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】精選寫作話題，緊扣核心目標(biāo)。提升語言質(zhì)量。強(qiáng)化高效訓(xùn)練。 近年高考真題應(yīng)用文寫作考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表年份卷別體裁主題詞數(shù)2023新高考I卷建議信給外教寫信提出分組意見80詞左右2022新高考I卷邀請(qǐng)郵件邀請(qǐng)外教做一次訪談80詞左右2021新高考I卷投稿短文慶祝校報(bào)創(chuàng)刊十周年80詞左右2020新高考I卷活動(dòng)報(bào)道學(xué)校五公里越野賽跑80詞左右【網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】道歉信概述+寫作步驟命題規(guī)律：考查形式：道歉信是因?yàn)檫^失或疏忽做錯(cuò)了事，給別人帶來了麻煩或損失，給別人賠禮道歉而寫的信件。寫作步驟:道歉信寫作精華高分策略之詞匯：一單詞道歉apologizev.及其，非常extremely不便inconvenience遺憾regret原諒excuse饒恕，寬恕forgive十分，很awfully麻煩trouble真誠的sincere道歉apologyn.二短語給你帶來不便causeyouinconvenience因某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologizetosb.forsth.向...說對(duì)不起saysorryto接受我的道歉acceptmyapology為某事原諒某人forgivesb.forsth.并非故意做某事havenointentiontodosth.彌補(bǔ)；賠償makeupfor給你帶來許多麻煩causeyoumuchtrouble犯這樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤makesuchastupidmistake更加小心bemorecareful承擔(dān)責(zé)任beresponsiblefor/shoulder/undertaketheresponsibility下不為例neverletithappenagain遵守承諾keepone’sword/promise到機(jī)場(chǎng)接某人picksb.upattheairport安排另外一個(gè)時(shí)間fixanothertime讓我感到很遺憾muchtomyregret高分策略之句式：一高分開頭：I’mterribly/awfullysorryIcouldn’treplytoyouremailintime.十分抱歉我不能及時(shí)回復(fù)您的郵件。2.ItismuchtomyregretthatImissedthechancetogettogether.錯(cuò)過了在一起的機(jī)會(huì)，我感到很遺憾。3.1.I'mtrulysorrytotellyouthat.….,andI’mwritingtoexpress/conveymydeepestapologytoyou...很抱歉告訴你……，我寫信向你表達(dá)我深深的歉意。4.Iamwritingtooweyouanapologyforbeingunableto...我沒能……,我寫信向你道歉。5.IamterriblysorryforwhatIdid,butbelieveIdidn'tmeanto...對(duì)于我做的事，我感到十分抱歉。但請(qǐng)你相信,我并非有意要……6.IapologizemostsincerelyforwhatIsaidthatday.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.我誠摯地為那天我說的話向你道歉。我不是有意傷害你的。7.Pleaseforgivemefornotbeingabletoinformyou.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫覜]能通知你。8.IamindeedsorryforwhatIsaid,butbelieveIhadnointentionto...對(duì)于我說的話，我確實(shí)感到很抱歉。但請(qǐng)相信，我并非故意要......。9.Pleaseforgivemeforastupidchoiceofwords.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫艺f話欠妥。 二高分中間段：IfeelawfullysorryaboutitandIwonderifit'sconvenientforyoutomakeitanothertime.為此我感到非常抱歉，我想知道你是否方便另約時(shí)間。Muchtomyregret,Iwasunableto.….andIwishthatmyapologycouldhelptosomeextent.很遺憾,我不能夠……希望我的道歉在某種程度上能起到作用。I’mafraidIhavebroughtyoutoomuchtroubleandIwantyoutoknowhowregretfulIamfeeling.恐怕我給你帶來了太多麻煩，同時(shí)我也想讓你知道對(duì)此我覺得很抱歉。Ijustdonotknowwhattosayaboutthematter. 關(guān)于這件事我不知該說些什么。IwanttoletyouknowhowregretfulIamfeelingnow.我想讓你知道現(xiàn)在我是多么遺憾。Ididnotmeantohurtyourfeelings.我不想傷害你的感情。Ifeelyouaredispleasedatmyfailingtokeepmypromise,butIhopeyouwillforgiveme.恐怕你會(huì)因?yàn)槲业氖Ъs而不高興，但是希望你能原諒我。三高分結(jié)尾段：1.Anyhow,Isincerelyhopethatwecanfixanothertimefor…WillyoubeavailablethisSundaymorning?無論如何，我真心希望我們可以再找一個(gè)時(shí)間……這個(gè)星期天早上你有空嗎？ShallweputitofftillthisSundaymorning?Wecangoearliersothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandchosebooks.我們把它推遲到這個(gè)星期天早上好嗎？我們可以早點(diǎn)去，這樣我們就有更多的時(shí)間閱讀和選擇書籍。3.Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.對(duì)于造成的不便，我再次表示歉意。4.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapologies.我衷心希望你能理解我的處境,并接受我的道歉。5.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我再次表示歉意。6.I'msorryforalltheinconvenience.我為引起的所有不便表示歉意。7.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyoncemoreforanyinconveniencecaused.對(duì)于任何帶來的不便，請(qǐng)?jiān)俅谓邮芪艺嬲\的道歉?！靖叻帜０濉緿ear________，Iamexcessivelysorrytotellyouthat________(陳述道歉原因).NowIamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret.Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor________(請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒的事由).Thereasonformydelay/absencewas/isthat________(解釋道歉原因).Therefore，Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandit.Iwouldappreciateyourallowingmeto________(提出補(bǔ)救措施).Onceagain,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Yourssincerely,LiHua[62]（2023年全國高三專題練習(xí)）假如你是李華，你和你的外籍好友Andrew約好了本周末去圖書館，但是你因?yàn)榕R時(shí)要參加學(xué)校組織的“垃圾分類，全民行動(dòng)”志愿活動(dòng)而不能赴約。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一份道歉信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.表達(dá)歉意；2.簡(jiǎn)要介紹活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和意義；3.另約時(shí)間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAndrew,Ihavesignedupforavoluntaryactivitythemed“TrashSorting,AllInvolved”andwon’tbeabletoaccompanyyoutothelibrarythisweekendasplanned.Ifeelterriblysorryandwanttoexpressmydeepestapology.Asyouknow,westudentsshouldsparenoeffortsinimplementingthepolicyofgarbageclassification.So,Iseizedthisopportunitywithouthesitation.Onthatday,wewillgotocommunitiestopublicizethesignificanceaswellasmethodsoftrashsortinganddirecttheresidentstoaccuratelydistinguishdifferentkindsofrubbish,whichwilltakeawholeday.Consideringthat,I’mafraidIcan’tkeepmyword.ShallweputitofftillnextSunday?Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecausedandhopeyoucanacceptmyheartfeltapology.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本文是道歉信。因參加學(xué)校組織的志愿者活動(dòng)，而不能與好朋友Andrew周末一起去圖書館，要求考生為些給Andrew寫一封道歉信?！驹~匯積累】計(jì)劃：plan→schedule表達(dá)：express→covey真誠地：heartfelt→sincere希望：hope→expect2.句式升級(jí)原句：Ihavesignedupforavoluntaryactivitythemed“TrashSorting,AllInvolved”andwon’tbeabletoaccompanyyoutothelibrarythisweekendasplanned.拓展句：Ihavesignedupforavoluntaryactivitywhichisthemed“TrashSorting,AllInvolved”andwon’tbeabletoaccompanyyoutothelibrarythisweekendasplanned.[高分句型1]Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecausedandhopeyoucan