人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 3 .Section B 2a-selfcheck導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB（2a-Selfcheck）第四課時(shí)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1可以準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)出并默寫(xiě)本課重點(diǎn)生詞、短語(yǔ)。2.能夠掌握泛讀的能力，包括快速閱讀提取重要信息，梳理主線以及根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)等能力。3.學(xué)會(huì)承擔(dān)家庭責(zé)任，努力成為獨(dú)立自主的小主人。【學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)以及針對(duì)重點(diǎn)句型的分析。通過(guò)文篇泛讀學(xué)習(xí)，提升根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)的能力。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】研讀課本第22-24頁(yè)及第117頁(yè)單詞表對(duì)應(yīng)部分，根據(jù)導(dǎo)學(xué)案上的要求完成【自主學(xué)習(xí)】、【整體建構(gòu)】、【小試牛刀】和【我的困惑】部分?！咀灾鲗W(xué)習(xí)】學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)一：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)大聯(lián)盟任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞，并寫(xiě)出來(lái)。精神壓力，心理負(fù)擔(dān)______________浪費(fèi)，垃圾______________提供________________而且____________信賴(lài)，依靠______________發(fā)展，壯大_____________獨(dú)立性_________________獨(dú)立的_________________因?yàn)?，自從_____________有病的_____________鄰居_______________掉下_____________公正性__________公正的________________不公正的___________________任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)自主預(yù)習(xí)短語(yǔ)，并寫(xiě)出來(lái)。依靠，依賴(lài)__________________為了，目的是________________________照顧，處理_____________________________時(shí)間的浪費(fèi)__________________time為…提供______________介意做某事_________doing結(jié)果___________________任務(wù)三：自主閱讀泛文2b文篇，完成選擇題。What’sMs.Miller’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardschildren’sdoinghousework?()Neutral(中立的)B.Positive(肯定的)C.Supportive（支持的）D.Critical（批評(píng)的）WhatdoesMs.Millerthinkstudentsshouldspendtheirtimeon?()SchoolworkB.HouseworkC.TheInternetD.GamesWhatdoesMs.Millerthinkparentsshouldprovidefortheirchildren?()EnoughmoneyandtimeB.AcleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomeC.AnopportunitytobeindependentD.AgoodschooltolearninWhatdoesMr.Smiththinkchildrenshoulddo?()TheyshouldspendalltimestudyingB.TheyshouldgetgoodgradesatschoolC.TheyshouldlearntodochoresandhelptheirparentswithchoresD.Theyshouldspendalltimelearninghowtobeindependent5.WhydidthesonofMr.Miller’sneighborfallillincollege?()A.Hedidn’tdoenoughsportsB.Hedidn’tknowhowtotakecareofhimselfC.HeatesomethingbadD.Hewasindependentenough任務(wù)四：繼續(xù)精讀2b，嘗試翻譯長(zhǎng)句漢語(yǔ)以及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥。Houseworkisawasteoftime._______________________________________________wastewaste有兩個(gè)詞性：1）名詞浪費(fèi)，垃圾（wastes）2）動(dòng)詞浪費(fèi)某物練習(xí)：1）多么浪費(fèi)紙啊！What_________________paper!2)Don’t______anytime,orwewillmissthetrain.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.__________________________________________________________________1.spend1.spend用法：表達(dá)花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，時(shí)間等，主語(yǔ)是人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)sb.spend…on/spend(in)doing過(guò)去式：__________她花了五十元買(mǎi)這條裙子。She______50dollars______theskirt.=She______50dollars(in)________theskirt.2)上周他花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)幫他媽媽做家務(wù)。He_______twohours_________hismotherwiththehouseworklastweek.2.inorderto為了，目的是。練習(xí)：為了趕上火車(chē)，他匆匆干完工作。_____________________thetrain,hefinishedhisworkquickly.Thereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.________________________________________Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事沒(méi)必要。練習(xí)：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)明天是周日，沒(méi)必要早起。Thereis__________forus____________________tomorrow,becauseit’sSunday.It’stheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.__________________________________________________________________________PProvide用法提供，供給providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物=providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物1）他們能給我們提供足夠的食物。Theycan_______enoughfood_____us.=Theycan________us_______enoughfood.2)學(xué)校每天給學(xué)生們提供美味的食物。(兩種都要寫(xiě))______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochores…Itis+Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todo對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做….是挺….1)對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，數(shù)學(xué)挺難學(xué)的。Itis_______forme___________math.2)對(duì)于Lucy來(lái)說(shuō)，交朋友是很有趣的事情。Itis______forLucy_____________.6.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.dependon依靠，取決于dependon依靠，取決于1)你已經(jīng)是成年人了，不要老依賴(lài)父母了。Youareanadultnow,don’t_____________yourparentsanymore.2)人生價(jià)值并不取決于你是誰(shuí)，而是你做什么。Thevalueoflifedoesn’t____________whoyouare,butwhatyoudo.7.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthem….__________________________________________________________________developdevelop發(fā)展，壯大Chinaisadevelopingcountry.(此處developing含義？_______)1)我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。Weshould________________eatinghabits.2)美國(guó)屬于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，中國(guó)屬于發(fā)展中國(guó)家。TheAmericaisa__________country,andChinaisa__________country.8.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.ffair形容詞，如這不公平。It’snot________.fairness名詞，如：他因?yàn)閯傉话⒍劽?。Heisfamousforhis____________.unfair不公平的，形容詞，如：對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，今天進(jìn)行足球比賽不公平。It’s______forhim___________thesoccergames.9.Hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.(=lookafter)___________________________________________________________________________10.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.___________________________________________________________________________11.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisgoodfortheirfuture.___________________________________________________________________________tthe+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越….越….1)你練習(xí)地越多，就能理解的越好。______________youpractice,_______________youcanunderstand.2)你越仔細(xì)，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。_____________________youare,____________mistakesyouwillmake.注意：比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)意為“越來(lái)越….”天氣變得越來(lái)越冷。Theweatherbecomes________________________.【整體建構(gòu)】恭喜你完成了自主學(xué)習(xí)！現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)整理思路，梳理本部分的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。（自主整理本節(jié)課重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)，句型以及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)；必須采用思維導(dǎo)圖形式）【小試牛刀】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Studentsthesedaysalreadyhaveenough________(stress)fromtheschoolworkTheoldman_______(drop)hisglassescarelesslyandbrokeit.Shehardlyasksforhelpatschoolbecausesheisreally_____________(independence).Wearelookingforwardto___________(invite)ourteachertotheparty.Marywassadbecause