2025版高考英語一輪復習必修3Module6OldandNew學案含解析外研版

PAGEModule6OldandNew(主題語境：人與社會——歷史、社會與文化)基礎學問·全面回顧JICHUZHISHIQUANMIANHUIGU●Ⅰ單詞分類巧記閱讀詞匯認讀1．ridiculousadj. __荒唐的；可笑的__2．enormousadj. __巨大的；浩大的__3．crashvt. __(飛機)失事；墜毀__4．relicn. __(歷史的)遺跡；遺物__核心詞匯識記1．__date__ vi.始于(某一歷史時期)2．__remove__ vt. 遷移；搬遷3．__engineering__n.(土木)工程→__engineer__n.工程師4．__accommodate__vt.容納(乘客等)→__accommodation__n.住處；辦公處；場所5．__construction__n.建立；建設；建筑→__construct__vt.建立；建設6．__historical__adj.歷史的；有關歷史的→__historic__adj.具有歷史意義的→__history__n.歷史7．__narrow__adj.狹窄的v.變窄→__narrowly__adv.狹窄地；牽強地8．__poem__n.詩；詩歌→__poet__n.詩人9．__global__adj.全球的→__globe__n.地球；地球儀10．__freezing__adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的→__frozen__adj.凝固的；凍僵的→__freeze__v.使凝固11．__foggy__adj.有濃霧的→__fog__n.霧用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Johnsonisafamous__poet__andmostofhis__poems__arebasedonreallife.(poem)2.It’ssaidthat__fog__isharmfultoourhealth，soweshouldwearmaskson__foggy__days.(fog)3.Thespeakerstressedthatforallthecountriesacrossthe__globe__，theproblemof__global__warmingshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.(global)4.ThereasonwhyIwasveryunsatisfiedisthatIwas__accommodated__inthevillageforthefirsttimethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproper__accommodation__.(accommodate)5.Itis__freezing__outsidenow，andmoresnowisfallingonalready__frozen__streets.(freeze)6.Mycarfinallycametoa__narrow__road，somepartofwhich__narrowed__toonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment，anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatit__narrowly__missedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)7.Ittookthemtwoyearsto__construct__thebridgeandthe__construction__wasexcellent.(construct)●Ⅱ短語互譯速記1．起源于 __datefrom__2．阻擋 __holdback__3．(幻想等)變成現(xiàn)實 __cometrue__4．有意義；有道理 __makesense__5．ofgreatimportance __很重要__6．dreamof __幻想__7．nowthat __既然__8．bringanendto __結(jié)束；終止__選用上述短語填空1．They__broughtanendto__themeetingafterthreehourswithoutreachinganyagreementyesterdayafternoon.2．Thiskindoftradition__datingfrom__TangDynastyisreplacedbyanewlifestylewiththedevelopmentofsociety.3．Idon’tthinkit__makessense__tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthosecheaperonesarejustasgood.4．Iamexcitedtohavemyownhousenow，forIneverthinkmydreamcould__cometrue__sosoon.5．Themantriedto__holdback__hisangerwhenheknewhemetunfairtreatment，butinvain.6．Ihave__dreamtof__becomingaresponsibleEnglishteacherlikemyfathersinceIwasachild.1．“v.＋n.”構(gòu)成合成名詞一覽(1)watchtowern．望臺(2)playgroundn．操場(3)pickpocketn．扒手(4)copyrightn．版權(quán)2．“v.＋-al”名詞掃描(1)remove→removal移動(2)arrive→arrival到達(3)survive→survival幸存(4)approve→approval贊成(5)revive→revival復興3．“看”過來(1)observev．視察(2)watchv．觀看；凝視(3)noticev．留意到(4)seev．看到；望見(5)lookv．看4．表示天氣狀況的常見詞(1)foggyadj.有濃霧的(2)rainyadj.下雨的(3)snowyadj.下雪的(4)cloudyadj.多云的(5)windyadj.有風的5．“dream”短語匯總(1)dreamof/aboutdoing幻想做……(2)haveadream做了個夢(3)dreama．..dream做了個……的夢(4)realizeone’sdream實現(xiàn)某人的幻想(5)beyondone’swildestdreams做夢也想不到6．各種“探望”(1)payavisitto探望(2)beonavisitto正對……進行訪問(3)callonsb.探望某人(4)callatsp.探望某地(5)dropinonsb.順便探望某人(6)dropinatsp.順便探望某地●Ⅲ佳句精析精練1．IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它(香港國際機場)花費了6年的時間才建成，耗資200億美元。[精析]it為形式主語，后面的不定式短語todosth.為真正的主語。2．Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然這些遺跡都已被沉沒，還有可能再看到他們嗎？[精析]Isitpossibletodo...？“做……有可能嗎？”3．Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?你認為為什么現(xiàn)在世界上有這么多的高層建筑？[精析]doyouthink/believe/know/suggest...在句中可作插入語。[句式仿寫]依據(jù)上述句式完成句子1．走到火車站用了(我)非常鐘。It__tookme__tenminutestowalktotherailwaystation.2．現(xiàn)在乘坐宇宙飛船到月球是有可能的了。Now__itispossibleto__flytothemooninaspaceship.3．你知道誰獲得了今年的貝諾爾文學獎嗎？Who__doyouknow__haswontheNobelPrizeforliteraturethisyear?●Ⅳ單元語法過關非限制性定語從句語法填空1．Thenewcomputer，__which__helovesalot，breaksdownfrequently.[解析]空處引導非限制性定語從句，并且在從句中作loves的賓語，因此用which。2．Theairqualityinourcity，__as__isshowninthechart，hasdeclinedoverthelastthreemonths.[解析]句意：就像圖表中顯示的那樣，我們城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過去的三個月中有所下降。空處引導非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，且從句位于主語與謂語之間，應用as引導。3．Theworld-famousdirector，threeof__whose__movieswonOscarAwards，isreportedtohaveretired.[解析]空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞world-famousdirector，而且依據(jù)句意，后面應當表示的是“他的三部電影”，因此用關系代詞whose作定語。4．Thechildren，allof__whom__hadplayedthewholedaylong，werewornout.[解析]句意：這些玩了一天的孩子們累壞了。先行詞為children，指人，且此處為非限制性定語從句，故用whom。5．Hersonwasaccusedofcheatingbythepolice，__which__madeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.[解析]考查定語從句。句意：她的兒子被警察指控犯了詐騙罪，這使她睡不著覺。此處which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句話內(nèi)容?？键c探究·素養(yǎng)演練KAODIANTANJIUSUYANGYANLIAN高頻單詞1．datevi.始于(某一歷史時期)vt.確定……的年頭；注明日期于n．日期；約會激活學問語法填空①Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonuments__dating__(date)backover5,000years.②(天津高考)Thedictionaryis__out__ofdate：manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.歸納拓展(1)datebackto/from始于；追溯到……(2)uptodate現(xiàn)代的；最新式的outofdate過期的；過時的；不再流行的todate＝uptonow迄今為止；到目前為止haveadatewithsb.與某人約會set/fixadatefor...確定……的日期提示：(1)datebackto/from常指以現(xiàn)在的時間點為起點，向前追溯到過去某個時間，因此在句中作謂語時要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，沒有進行時和被動語態(tài)形式。(2)當datebackto/from用作定語時，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。實力提升句式升級Thetemplehasalonghistory.ItdatesbacktotheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.①Thetemple__whichdatesbacktotheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty__hasalonghistory.(定語從句)②Thetemple__datingbacktotheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty__hasalonghistory.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)2．a(chǎn)ccommodatevt.容納(乘客等)；使適應；向……供應vi.適應激活學問視察句子，寫出下面黑體部分的含義①(2024·天津高考)Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.(__使適應__)②Thehotelcanaccommodate500tourists.(__容納__)③Thebankwillaccommodatehimwithaloan.(__供應__)導圖助記實力提升語法填空①Wecanprovide__accommodation__(accommodate)forsixpeopleatapush.②Hereyestookawhiletoaccommodate__to__thedarkness.3．narrowadj.狹窄的；狹隘的；牽強的v．(使)變窄；縮小激活學問語法填空①Totheirrelief，theirstudents__narrowly__(narrow)escapedfromtheshakingbuilding.②Thereareeasywaystonarrow__down__yourchoice.③Shehad__a__narrowescapefromtheseriousdisease.歸納拓展(1)anarrowescape九死一生narrowvictory/defeat險勝/牽強擊敗(2)narrowdown縮小……的范圍narrow...to...把……局限在……之間(3)narrowlyadv.牽強地；差一點兒；狹隘地實力提升完成句子①Awomanhada__narrowescape__yesterdaywhenhercarlefttheroad.昨天一位女士的車偏離了馬路，九死一生。②Howto__narrowtheincomegaps__betweenthepoorandtherichisabigproblem.如何縮小窮人和富人之間的收入差距是一個很大的問題。4．removev.遷移；搬遷；移開；搬開；除去；開除n.移動；升級激活學問語法填空①(2024·江蘇高考)Whathasledmanygovernments__toremove__(remove)necessaryregulations?②(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt__areremoved__(remove)fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.③Theboywasremoved__from__schoolforfighting.④OurofficehasremovedfromBeijing__to__Shanghai.歸納拓展remove...from...把……從……移開removefrom...to...從……搬到……beremovedfromschool被開除；被勒令退學易混辨析removeremove強調(diào)完全放棄原來的地方而到達新的位置，有時相當于takeaway/off。remove還有“開除；除去”的含義movemove強調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的變更。表示“遷居”時，兩者均可用圖解助記實力提升句式升級Theboywasremovedfromtheschoolfootballteamandhefeltverysad.→__Removedfromtheschoolfootballteam__，hefeltverysad.(過去分詞短語作狀語)?？级陶Z5．holdback阻擋；阻礙；抑制(情感等)；隱瞞激活學問視察句子，寫出下面黑體部分的含義①(2024·新全國卷Ⅰ)Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion，I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.(__忍住，限制住__)②Thepolicehadtouseforcetoholdbackthecrowd.(__阻擋__)③Youshouldn’tholdanythingbackfromus；wewanttoknowthewholestory.(__隱瞞__)④Farmersapparentlyholdbackproduceinthehopethatpriceswillrise.(__儲備；保留__)歸納拓展holdon(打電話時用語)請等一下；不要掛斷holdup舉起；支持住；使停頓；耽擱holdonto抓??；保持；不要放棄holdone’sbreath屏息holdout伸出catch/get/grab/seize/takeholdof抓住；拿?。晃兆嵙μ嵘楦痹~填空①Theywerereadytohold__out__afriendlyhand.②Hiscarwasheld__up__inthetrafficjam，sohewaslatefortheparty.③Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil，heaskedmetohold__on__.④Jimheld__back__hisangerandavoidedafight.6．makesense有道理；講得通激活學問語法填空①__In__asense，Ican’tagreewithwhatyousaid.②__There__isnosenseinwaitingforhim.③__It__makesgoodsensetosavesomemoneyforarainyday.④Ican’tmakesense__of__yourletter.歸納拓展makesenseof了解……的意義；懂得inasense在某一方面；就某種意義來講innosense決不Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒意義易混辨析makesense意為“有意義；有道理；講得通”。以物作主語，不行用于被動語態(tài)makesenseof“弄懂，理解”。以人作主語，可以用于被動語態(tài)實力提升句式升級①我們依據(jù)我們自己的愛好來選擇專業(yè)。Wechoosemajors__accordingtoourowninterest.__②許多同學認為這有意義。Manystudentsthinkit__makessense__.③用it作形式賓語的賓語從句連接①②。__Manystudentsthinkitmakessensethatwechoosemajorsaccordingtoourowninterest__.7．bringanendto結(jié)束；終止激活學問語法填空①Thepartywasasuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto__an__endatmidnight.②Forseveralmiles__on__end，therewasnohouseoneithersideoftheroad.歸納拓展(1)bring/putanendtosth.＝bring/putsth.toanend結(jié)束；終止cometoanend結(jié)束；完結(jié)makeendsmeet使收支相抵carry...throughtotheend將……進行究竟(2)frombeginningtoend從頭到尾endtoend首尾相連地intheend最終；最終onend連續(xù)地；豎著實力提升句型轉(zhuǎn)換Therefereeblewhiswhistletoendthematch.①→Therefereeblewhiswhistleto__bring/putanendto__thematch.②→Therefereeblewhiswhistleto__bring/put__thematch__toanend__.必備句型8．IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它(香港國際機場)花費了6年的時間才建成，耗資200億美元。激活學問句式仿寫①傷口過了很長時間才愈合。__Ittookalongtimeforthewoundstoheal.__句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Makingthisplanemodelcostmemuchtime.＝It__tookmemuchtimetomake__thisplanemodel.＝I__spentmuchtime(in)making__thisplanemodel.歸納拓展Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，意為“某人花費時間做某事。”it在句中為形式主語，后面的不定式短語todosth.是句子的真正主語。此外take還表“須要”之意。實力提升語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhile__tocome__(come)aroundtotheopinion.②(浙江高考)Icanstillrememberhowlong__it__tooktopolishthelegsofourcoffeetable.課堂達標·鞏固提升KETANGDABIAOGONGGUTISHENGⅠ.單句語法填空1．__Toaccommodate__(accommodate)himselftothelifeabroad，hehastokeephisknowledgeandskillsupdated.2．Theoldladydecidedtospendtheremainingtimeshecouldafford__travelling__(travel)aroundtheworld，enjoyingeveryminute.3．Thenewsuspensionbridgedesignedbythefamousarchitectisunder__construction__(construct)now，whichwillbecompletedin2024.4．Howdangerous!We__narrowly__(narrow)avoidedanaccidentjustnow.5．Withthemisunderstanding__removed__(remove)，thetwooldfriendsmadeuphappily.6．Theyhavefoundcavepaintings__dating__(date)backtothousandsofyears.7．Asforme，itisnotwhentodothetaskbuthowtodoitthatis__of__greatimportance.8．Ialwaysdreamofthere__being__(be)achancetotraveltodifferentplaces，meetingdifferentpeople.9．Allgoodthingsmustcometo__an__end，andthatincludesourUniverseitself.10．Therearetwonewbuildingsunderconstruction，oneof__which__isaresthomeforoldpeople.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．I’msureyouwilltakethreeyearstofinishyoursubjectsateveningschools.__you→it__2．ThreequartersofChina’senergyareproducedbyburningcoal.__are→is__3．Thisisanoldpaintingdatedfromthe16thcentury.__dated→dating__4．Ihavetotakebusestoworkthisweek，formycarisrepaired.__is后面加being__5．Shemusttrytomakesensewhatwasgoingonoutside.__sense后面加of__6．TheSea-CrossingBridge，duetobecompletedattheendoflastyear，isstillinconstruction.__in→under__7．I’vealwaysdreamedofcometoChina，andnowthedreamhascometrue.__第一個come→coming__8．Teenagersshouldn’tberemovefromschoolalthoughtheydon’tdowellinstudies.__remove→removed__9．ThatispossibleforTomtogotoBeijingforhissummervacation.__That→It__10．Atasenseyouarerightinrefusingtojointheclub.__At→In__Ⅲ.教材連接高考依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheThreeGorgesDamisthebiggestconstructionprojectinChina.Ithasbeenbuilt__1.tocontrol__(control)floodingandprovidehydro-electricpowerforthe__2.central__(center)regionofChina.Itisthelargesthydro-electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethanany__3.other__constructionprojectinhistory.ThreequartersofChina’senergy__4.isproduced__(produce)byburn