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PAGEUNIT5WORKINGTHELANDⅠ.匹配詞義A.單詞匹配第一組()1.crisis A.adj.verygreat;verystrong;seriousand ofteninvolvingalotofactioninashort periodoftime()2.intense B.adj.本土的;國內的;家用的;家庭的()3.output C.n.產量;輸出;輸出量vt.輸出()4.domestic D.n.危機;緊急關頭()5.consumption E.vt.toproduceorcreatesth.()6.generate F.n.消耗;消耗量;消費()7.strain G.n.閑暇;休閑;空閑()8.leisure H.n.名望;名譽;名人;名流()9.soil I.n.(動、植物的)系;品種;拉傷;壓力()10.celebrity J.n.泥土;土壤;國土;領土[答案]1-5DACBF6-10EIGJH其次組()1.urban A.n.擴建部分;擴大;電話分機()2.tunnel B.adj.城市的;都市的;城鎮(zhèn)的()3.extension C.n.地下通道;地道;隧道()4.flavour D.n.小麥;小麥籽()5.wheat E.n.howfoodordrinktastes; aparticularqualityoratmosphere()6.alleviate F.n.thestateofbeingpoor()7.poverty G.vt.tomakesth.lesssevere()8.grocery H.n.養(yǎng)分;滋養(yǎng)()9.nutrition I.n.根;根莖;根部;根源()10.root J.n.食品雜貨店;[pl.]食品雜貨[答案]1-5BCAED6-10GFJHIB.短語匹配()1.devote...to A.包括;包含;由……組成(或構成)()2.becomprisedof B.例如;比如()3.deepdownC.相應地;轉而;依次;輪番()4.inturn D.把……用于;獻身;致力;用心()5.forinstanceE.在內心深處;本質上;事實上[答案]1-5DAECBⅡ.默寫單詞第一組1.tacklevt. 解決(難題);應付(局面);處理2.boostvt. 使增長;使興盛n. 增長;提高;激勵3.convincevt. 使信任;使確信;勸服4.attainvt. (通常經過努力)獲得;得到5.overcomevt. 克服;解決;戰(zhàn)勝6.expandvt.&vi. vt. 擴展;發(fā)展(業(yè)務)7.estimatevt. 估計;估價;估算n. 估計;估算8.comprisevt. 包括;包含;由……組成9.devotevt. 把……獻(給);把……專用于;用心于10.chemicaladj. 與化學有關的;化學的n. 化學制品;化學品其次組1.widespreadadj. 分布廣的;普遍的;廣泛的2.digestvt.&vi. vt. 領悟;領悟3.organicadj. 有機的;不運用化肥的;有機物的4.essentialadj. 完全必要的;極其重要的5.alternativen. 可供選擇的事物adj. 可供替代的;非傳統(tǒng)的6.entirelyadv. 全部地;完整地;完全地7.depthn. 向下(或向里)的距離;深(度)8.instancen. 例子;實例;事例Ⅰ.語境填詞attained,overcome,tackle,boosted,convinced,essential,digest,comprises,widespread,organic1.Idon'tknowhowtotacklethisproblem.2.Thetotalwasboostedtonearly£2,000bydonationsfromparents.3.WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanplane.4.Sheattainedherambitionofbecomingapilot.5.Hehasenoughcouragetoovercomethedifficulty.6.Thismusicalbumcomprisesthebesthitsoftheyear.7.Thisdiseaseiswidespreadintropicalareas.8.Thefarmhaschangedovertoorganicmethods.9.Itisessentialthatyoushouldcomehomeearly.10.Itoftentakesalongtimetodigestnewideas.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1.Whatisthedepth(deep)ofthislake?2.This,Iamsorrytosay,isalmostentirely(entire)wishfulthinking.3.Heshowedhispoverty(poor)inhisknowledgeofagriculture.4.Adaptyourusualeatingregimentomakeitmorenutritious(nutrition).5.Anyshortage(short)couldpushupgrainprices.6.Whatarethecharacteristics(character)thatdistinguishtheChinesefromtheJapanese?7.Thechairmanmadeafewconventional(convention)remarks.8.Weareworkingontheassumption(assume)thatthetechniquesaresafe.1.Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.然而,他自認為是個農夫,因為在探討中他不停地耕種土地。2.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.袁隆平意識到,解決問題的方法并不是擴大農田面積。3.Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.雜交作物是一個物種的兩個或兩個以上變種的雜交。4.Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.據(jù)估算,現(xiàn)在中國國內消費的稻米有大約60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物,這些品種(形成的作物)讓中國農夫每年能夠生產出大約兩億噸稻米。5.GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當富有,人們可能認為他會退休享受閑適的生活。詞語助讀①(be)knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”被稱為“雜交水稻之父”②considerhimselfafarmer自認為是個農夫③worktheland耕種土地④devoteone'slifeto致力于;獻身于⑤pursueacareerinscienceormedicine從事科學或醫(yī)學方面的事業(yè)⑥havepoorharvests糧食歉收⑦haveaseriousshortageoffood嚴峻缺乏食物⑧tacklethiscrisis應對這一危機⑨choosetostudyagriculture選擇學習農業(yè)⑩aftergraduatingin1953在1953年畢業(yè)之后?workasaresearcher從事探討工作?boostyields提高產量?achallengingquestion一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題?thecreationofhybridrice雜交水稻的培育?conventionalcrops傳統(tǒng)作物?amatterofgreatdebate一個有很大爭議的問題?throughintenseeffort通過不懈的努力?overcomeenormoustechnicaldifficulties克服巨大的技術難題?expandtheiroutput增加產量?itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計?becomprisedof由……組成?dependonriceaswell也依靠大米?becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions因為他的不行估量的貢獻?receivenumerousawards獲獎多數(shù)?makehimquitewealthy使他變得相當富有?alifeofleisure閑適的生活?befarfromthecase事實遠非如此?deepdown在內心深處?carelittleforcelebrityormoney不太在乎名聲和金錢?makelargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch大量捐款以支持農業(yè)探討?hisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdreams他不斷實現(xiàn)幻想的實力?astallassorghum像高粱一樣高?succeedinproducingakindofrice勝利培育出一種水稻?becomeareality成為現(xiàn)實?openup開拓?despitehisadvancedyears盡管年事已高?dreamup想起;想象出(不尋常的事物);憑空設想課文呈現(xiàn)APIONEERFORALLPEOPLEYuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”①,isoneofChina'smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmer②becausehecontinuallyworkstheland③inhisresearch(1).Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife④(2).(1)because引導緣由狀語從句。(2)towhom引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Chinesefarmers。YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine⑤.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvests⑥andsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffood⑦toeat(3).Totacklethiscrisis⑧,hechosetostudyagriculture⑨andreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.(3)whatconcernedhimmost為主語從句,thatfarmers...為表語從句,其中不定式短語toeat作名詞food的后置定語。Aftergraduatingin1953⑩,heworkedasaresearcher?.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution(4).Instead,farmersneededtoboostyields?inthefieldstheyhad(5).Howthiscouldbedone(6)wasachallengingquestion?atthetime.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice?(7).Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops?(8).However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasrice(9)wasamatterofgreatdebate?.Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone(10).Throughintenseeffort?,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficulties?todevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarming(11)in1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutput?greatly.(4)that引導賓語從句。(5)theyhad是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句,修飾先行詞fields。(6)how引導主語從句。(7)that引導賓語從句。(8)that引導表語從句。(9)whether引導主語從句,其中it為形式主語,真正的主語為后面的不定式短語todevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasrice。(10)that引導表語從句。(11)that引導限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞hybirdrice。Today,itisestimatedthat?about60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedof?cropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear(12).Yuan'sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell?(13),suchasIndiaandVietnam.Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions?,YuanLongpinghasreceivednumerousawards?bothinChinaandabroad.(12)and連接表示順承關系的并列句,其中第一個分句中it為形式主語,真正的主語是后面that引導的名詞性從句;過去分詞短語generatedfromYuan'shybridstrains作名詞crops的后置定語。(13)that引導限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞countries。GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy?,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure?(14).However,thisisfarfromthecase?.Deepdown?,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney?.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch?.(14)Giventhat...引導緣由狀語從句,hewouldretiretoalifeofleisure為省略了that的賓語從句。WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongping(15)ishisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams?.Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum?,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.Hesucceededinproducingakindofrice?thatcouldfeedmorepeopleathomeandabroad(16).Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasalsobecomeareality?,andpotentiallyopenedup?nearlyonemillionsquarekilometresofsaltylandinChinaforriceproduction.Despitehisadvancedyears?,YuanLongpingisstillyoungatheartandfullofvision,andeveryoneiswaitingtoseewhathewilldreamup?next(17).(15)What引導主語從句。(16)that引導限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞rice。(17)and連接
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