2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道學(xué)案新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUNIT5WORKINGTHELANDⅠ.匹配詞義A.單詞匹配第一組()1.crisis A．a(chǎn)dj.verygreat；verystrong；seriousand ofteninvolvingalotofactioninashort periodoftime()2.intense B．a(chǎn)dj.本土的；國(guó)內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的()3.output C．n.產(chǎn)量；輸出；輸出量vt.輸出()4.domestic D．n.危機(jī)；緊急關(guān)頭()5.consumption E．vt.toproduceorcreatesth.()6.generate F．n.消耗；消耗量；消費(fèi)()7.strain G．n.閑暇；休閑；空閑()8.leisure H．n.名望；名譽(yù)；名人；名流()9.soil I．n.(動(dòng)、植物的)系；品種；拉傷；壓力()10.celebrity J．n.泥土；土壤；國(guó)土；領(lǐng)土[答案]1－5DACBF6－10EIGJH其次組()1.urban A．n.擴(kuò)建部分；擴(kuò)大；電話分機(jī)()2.tunnel B．a(chǎn)dj.城市的；都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的()3.extension C．n.地下通道；地道；隧道()4.flavour D．n.小麥；小麥籽()5.wheat E．n.howfoodordrinktastes； aparticularqualityoratmosphere()6.alleviate F．n.thestateofbeingpoor()7.poverty G．vt.tomakesth.lesssevere()8.grocery H．n.養(yǎng)分；滋養(yǎng)()9.nutrition I．n.根；根莖；根部；根源()10.root J．n.食品雜貨店；[pl.]食品雜貨[答案]1－5BCAED6－10GFJHIB.短語匹配()1.devote...to A．包括；包含；由……組成(或構(gòu)成)()2.becomprisedof B．例如；比如()3.deepdownC．相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪番()4.inturn D．把……用于；獻(xiàn)身；致力；用心()5.forinstanceE．在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；事實(shí)上[答案]1－5DAECBⅡ.默寫單詞第一組1．tacklevt. 解決(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)；處理2．boostvt. 使增長(zhǎng)；使興盛n. 增長(zhǎng)；提高；激勵(lì)3．convincevt. 使信任；使確信；勸服4．a(chǎn)ttainvt. (通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得；得到5．overcomevt. 克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝6．expandvt.&vi. vt. 擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))7．estimatevt. 估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算n. 估計(jì)；估算8．comprisevt. 包括；包含；由……組成9．devotevt. 把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……專用于；用心于10．chemicaladj. 與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的n. 化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品其次組1．widespreadadj. 分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的2．digestvt.&vi. vt. 領(lǐng)悟；領(lǐng)悟3．organicadj. 有機(jī)的；不運(yùn)用化肥的；有機(jī)物的4．essentialadj. 完全必要的；極其重要的5．a(chǎn)lternativen. 可供選擇的事物adj. 可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的6．entirelyadv. 全部地；完整地；完全地7．depthn. 向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)8．instancen. 例子；實(shí)例；事例Ⅰ.語境填詞attained，overcome，tackle，boosted，convinced，essential，digest，comprises，widespread，organic1．Idon'tknowhowtotacklethisproblem.2．Thetotalwasboostedtonearly￡2，000bydonationsfromparents.3．WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanplane.4．Sheattainedherambitionofbecomingapilot.5．Hehasenoughcouragetoovercomethedifficulty.6．Thismusicalbumcomprisesthebesthitsoftheyear.7．Thisdiseaseiswidespreadintropicalareas.8．Thefarmhaschangedovertoorganicmethods.9．Itisessentialthatyoushouldcomehomeearly.10．Itoftentakesalongtimetodigestnewideas.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Whatisthedepth(deep)ofthislake?2．This,Iamsorrytosay,isalmostentirely(entire)wishfulthinking.3．Heshowedhispoverty(poor)inhisknowledgeofagriculture.4．Adaptyourusualeatingregimentomakeitmorenutritious(nutrition).5．Anyshortage(short)couldpushupgrainprices.6．Whatarethecharacteristics(character)thatdistinguishtheChinesefromtheJapanese?7．Thechairmanmadeafewconventional(convention)remarks.8．Weareworkingontheassumption(assume)thatthetechniquesaresafe.1．Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.然而，他自認(rèn)為是個(gè)農(nóng)夫，因?yàn)樵谔接懼兴煌５馗N土地。2．YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.袁隆平意識(shí)到，解決問題的方法并不是擴(kuò)大農(nóng)田面積。3．Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.雜交作物是一個(gè)物種的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上變種的雜交。4．Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)的稻米有大約60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種(形成的作物)讓中國(guó)農(nóng)夫每年能夠生產(chǎn)出大約兩億噸稻米。5．GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當(dāng)富有，人們可能認(rèn)為他會(huì)退休享受閑適的生活。詞語助讀①(be)knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”被稱為“雜交水稻之父”②considerhimselfafarmer自認(rèn)為是個(gè)農(nóng)夫③worktheland耕種土地④devoteone'slifeto致力于；獻(xiàn)身于⑤pursueacareerinscienceormedicine從事科學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)方面的事業(yè)⑥havepoorharvests糧食歉收⑦h(yuǎn)aveaseriousshortageoffood嚴(yán)峻缺乏食物⑧tacklethiscrisis應(yīng)對(duì)這一危機(jī)⑨choosetostudyagriculture選擇學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)⑩aftergraduatingin1953在1953年畢業(yè)之后?workasaresearcher從事探討工作?boostyields提高產(chǎn)量?achallengingquestion一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題?thecreationofhybridrice雜交水稻的培育?conventionalcrops傳統(tǒng)作物?amatterofgreatdebate一個(gè)有很大爭(zhēng)議的問題?throughintenseeffort通過不懈的努力?overcomeenormoustechnicaldifficulties克服巨大的技術(shù)難題?expandtheiroutput增加產(chǎn)量?itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計(jì)?becomprisedof由……組成?dependonriceaswell也依靠大米?becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions因?yàn)樗牟恍泄懒康呢暙I(xiàn)?receivenumerousawards獲獎(jiǎng)多數(shù)?makehimquitewealthy使他變得相當(dāng)富有?alifeofleisure閑適的生活?befarfromthecase事實(shí)遠(yuǎn)非如此?deepdown在內(nèi)心深處?carelittleforcelebrityormoney不太在乎名聲和金錢?makelargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch大量捐款以支持農(nóng)業(yè)探討?hisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdreams他不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想的實(shí)力?astallassorghum像高粱一樣高?succeedinproducingakindofrice勝利培育出一種水稻?becomeareality成為現(xiàn)實(shí)?openup開拓?despitehisadvancedyears盡管年事已高?dreamup想起；想象出(不尋常的事物)；憑空設(shè)想課文呈現(xiàn)APIONEERFORALLPEOPLEYuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”①，isoneofChina'smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmer②becausehecontinuallyworkstheland③inhisresearch(1).Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers，towhomhehasdevotedhislife④(2).(1)because引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句。(2)towhom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Chinesefarmers。YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine⑤.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvests⑥andsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffood⑦toeat(3).Totacklethiscrisis⑧，hechosetostudyagriculture⑨andreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.(3)whatconcernedhimmost為主語從句，thatfarmers...為表語從句，其中不定式短語toeat作名詞food的后置定語。Aftergraduatingin1953⑩，heworkedasaresearcher?.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution(4).Instead,farmersneededtoboostyields?inthefieldstheyhad(5).Howthiscouldbedone(6)wasachallengingquestion?atthetime.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice?(7).Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops?(8).However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasrice(9)wasamatterofgreatdebate?.Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone(10).Throughintenseeffort?，Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficulties?todevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarming(11)in1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutput?greatly.(4)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。(5)theyhad是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞fields。(6)how引導(dǎo)主語從句。(7)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。(8)that引導(dǎo)表語從句。(9)whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式短語todevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasrice。(10)that引導(dǎo)表語從句。(11)that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞hybirdrice。Today,itisestimatedthat?about60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedof?cropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear(12).Yuan'sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell?(13),suchasIndiaandVietnam.Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions?，YuanLongpinghasreceivednumerousawards?bothinChinaandabroad.(12)and連接表示順承關(guān)系的并列句，其中第一個(gè)分句中it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句；過去分詞短語generatedfromYuan'shybridstrains作名詞crops的后置定語。(13)that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞countries。GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy?，onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure?(14).However,thisisfarfromthecase?.Deepdown?，Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney?.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch?.(14)Giventhat...引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句，hewouldretiretoalifeofleisure為省略了that的賓語從句。WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongping(15)ishisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams?.Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum?，witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.Hesucceededinproducingakindofrice?thatcouldfeedmorepeopleathomeandabroad(16).Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasalsobecomeareality?，andpotentiallyopenedup?nearlyonemillionsquarekilometresofsaltylandinChinaforriceproduction.Despitehisadvancedyears?，YuanLongpingisstillyoungatheartandfullofvision,andeveryoneiswaitingtoseewhathewilldreamup?next(17).(15)What引導(dǎo)主語從句。(16)that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞rice。(17)and連接