江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2024-2025九年級上學(xué)期期中檢測試卷（一）解析

試卷第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages1717頁試卷第=page1313頁，共=sectionpages1717頁江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2024-2025九年級上學(xué)期期中檢測試卷（一）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Speakerlouder,please!Ican________hearyou.A．usually B．a(chǎn)lmost C．never D．hardly【答案】D【詳解】句意：請講大聲點(diǎn)！我?guī)缀趼牪灰娔阏f話?？疾楦痹~辨析。usually通常；almost幾乎；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Speaklouder,please!”可知，因?yàn)閹缀趼牪灰妼Ψ秸f話，所以讓對方說大聲點(diǎn)，故選D。2．Youdon’tneedto________yourselfwithothers.Believeinyourself.A．correct B．connect C．compare D．communicate【答案】C【詳解】句意：你不需要和別人比較。相信你自己?？疾閯釉~辨析。correct糾正；connect聯(lián)系；compare比較；communicate溝通。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedto…yourselfwithothers.Believeinyourself.”可知，是要相信自己，不用和別人比較，compare…with…“和……比較”。故選C。3．—What________doyoulike,Tim?—Potatoes.A．fruit B．weather C．sport D．vegetable【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么蔬菜，提姆？——土豆。考查名詞辨析。fruit水果；weather天氣；sport運(yùn)動；vegetable蔬菜。根據(jù)回答“Potatoes”可知是在詢問喜歡什么蔬菜。故選D。4．Idon’tdoubt________hecandothejobwell,

butIdoubt________hecanfinishitontime.A．if;that B．that;whether C．whether;if D．that;that【答案】B【詳解】句意：我不懷疑他能把工作做好，但我懷疑他是否能按時完成?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。第一空所在句為否定句，所以用that；第二空所在句為肯定句，且表示“是否”，所以用whether。故選B。5．WritinganEnglisharticleisnotabigdealtomenow.The________ishowtoimprovemyhandwriting.A．chance B．courage C．change D．challenge【答案】D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在寫一篇英語文章對我來說沒什么大不了的。挑戰(zhàn)是如何提高我的書法?？疾槊~辨析。chance機(jī)會；courage勇氣；change變化；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“WritinganEnglisharticleisnotabigdealtomenow.The…ishowtoimprovemyhandwriting”可知，寫一篇英語文章是沒什么大不了的，如何提高書法對我才是一種挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。6．Mygrandmaisalittledeaf.Iusuallyspeaktohervery___________sothatshecanhearme.A．slowly B．hardly C．quickly D．loudly【答案】D【詳解】句意：我奶奶有點(diǎn)聾。我通常非常大聲地對她說話，以便她能聽到我說話?？疾楦痹~辨析。slowly慢速地；hardly幾乎不；quickly快速地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Mygrandmaisalittledeaf”可知，為了讓耳聾的奶奶聽到，應(yīng)該大聲地說話，loudly符合語境。故選D。7．—________bothJimandJaneinterestedintakingphotosinHighSchoolAffiliatedtoSWU?一Idon’tthinkso.________Jim________Janeshowsanyinterestinthat.A．Do;Notonly,butalso B．Are;Notonly,butalsoC．Do;Neither,nor D．Are;Neither,nor【答案】D【詳解】句意：——吉姆和簡都對在西南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)拍照感興趣嗎？——我不這么認(rèn)為。吉姆和簡對那件事都不感興趣。考查一般疑問句和連詞辨析。Notonly,butalso不但……而且……；Neither,nor既不……也不……。beinterestedin“對……有興趣”，一般疑問句需要提前be動詞，故排除AC；根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkso.”可知兩人都對此不感興趣。故選D。8．—Thegirlsittingnexttoyouisoftenseen___________inthemusicroom.—ShewillperformatArtFestivalnextmonth.Itmustbewellworth___________.A．todance;watching B．dancing;watching C．todance;towatch D．dancing;towatch【答案】A【詳解】句意：——坐在你旁邊的那個女孩經(jīng)常被看見在音樂室跳舞?！聜€月將在藝術(shù)節(jié)上表演。那一定很值得一看。考查動詞的非謂語形式。根據(jù)“Thegirlsittingnexttoyouisoftenseen”可知，此處是sbbeseentodosth“某人被看見做某事”，空處用不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語；由“Itmustbewellworth”可知，此處是beworthdoing“值得做某事”，空處用動名詞作賓語。故選A。9．The______ofthewaterinthisareaistested(檢測)everyweek.A．price B．purpose C．point D．purity【答案】D【詳解】句意：每周檢測這個地區(qū)的水純度?？疾樵~義辨析。A.price價格；B.purpose目的；C.point點(diǎn);要點(diǎn);得分；D.purity純度。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選D。10．—Ben,canyoufinishthetaskontime?—I’msureIhavethe________tomakeit,Sir.A．a(chǎn)bility B．choice C．duty D．a(chǎn)greement【答案】A【詳解】句意：——本，你能按時完成任務(wù)嗎？——我相信我有能力做到，先生?？疾槊~辨析。ability能力；choice選擇；duty責(zé)任；agreement同意。根據(jù)“Ben,canyoufinishthetaskontime?”和“I’msure”可知確信自己有能力按時完成任務(wù)。故選A。11．—Waiter,$20fordinner,right?—I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare________.A．free B．extraC．high D．spare【答案】B【詳解】句意：——服務(wù)員，晚餐20美元，對嗎？——先生，恐怕是25美金，飲料是另外計(jì)費(fèi)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free免費(fèi)的；extra額外的；high高的；spare空閑的。根據(jù)“I’mafraid$25,sir”可知是比計(jì)劃的多5美元，應(yīng)是額外的計(jì)費(fèi)，即飲料是額外的。故選B。12．YoucanneverknowhowIfeltwhenIstoodatthetopofMountTai________youhavethesameexperienceyourself.A．a(chǎn)fter B．if C．when D．until【答案】D【詳解】句意：只有親身經(jīng)歷過，你才會知道我站在泰山之巔時的感受?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……以后；if如果；when當(dāng)……時候；until直到。根據(jù)“YoucanneverknowhowIfeltwhenIstoodatthetopofMountTai...youhavethesameexperienceyourself”可知此處是指只有親身經(jīng)歷過，才會有“我”這樣的感受。固定結(jié)構(gòu)not...until“直到……才……”，故選D。13．Let’sgotothepark,Annie.Rememberto________thelights.A．putoff B．getoff C．showoff D．turnoff【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們?nèi)ス珗@吧，安妮。記得去關(guān)掉燈?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putoff推遲；getoff下車；showoff炫耀；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Let’sgotothepark”可知要離開家，故要關(guān)燈。故選D。14．—Whatdoyouthinkpoorchildrenneedmost?—Ithinkeducation________most.Knowledgechangesone’sfate.A．cares B．minds C．matters D．a(chǎn)dmires【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為窮孩子最需要什么？——我認(rèn)為教育最重要。知識改變一個人的命運(yùn)?？疾閯釉~辨析。cares關(guān)心；minds介意；matters要緊；admire欽佩。根據(jù)“Knowledgechangesone’sfate.”可知，這里是指知識改變命運(yùn)，因此前一句是想說教育最重要。故選C。15．Inordertogetabrightfuture,weshould_______studyhard_______keepingoodhealth.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．notonly;butalso D．not;but【答案】C【詳解】句意：為了有一個光明的未來，我們不僅應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，還要保持身體健康?？疾檫B詞。either…or…連詞短語，表示“或者……或者”；neither…nor…連詞短語，表示“既不……也不……”；notonly…butalso…連詞短語，表示“不僅……而且……”；not…but…連詞短語，表示“不是……而是……”。根據(jù)本句中提到的努力學(xué)習(xí)和保持健康，可知應(yīng)該是兩者兼得，notonly…butalso…符合題意，故選C。二、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Thespringin2023wasreallyspecialforHuYucheng,14-year-oldgirllivinginPingdingshan,Henanprovince.She16upastinkytoufu(臭豆腐)standoutsideherhometomakeextramoney.Thegirltookcaretomakesurethatall17wasfreshandclean.Peopleintheneighborhoodappreciated(欣賞)thegirl’sspirit,buttherewasonlyone18—shedidn’thaveabusinesslicense.WhentheHenanHealthDepartmentreceivedacomplaint(投訴),insteadofshuttingdownherstand,theydidsomething19.Theyhelpedtheteenagergetabusinesslicense20shecouldkeepherbusinessgoing.LuHai,directorofthedepartment,saidtheywere21tohelpayounggirlwithsuchasenseofbusiness.Thehealthsupervisorhelpedtopayforherfirstlicense.Then,LuHaitookanotherstepandhelpedconnectHuYucheng22theSouth-sideEconomicOpportunityNetwork,whichgavetheyoungbusinesswomantipson23smallbusiness.“Iwasso24,”HuYuchengsaidaboutallthe25.“BecauseusuallyIwouldhaveonepersonatatime26me,butthereturnedouttobesomanykindpeopleatonce.”Thefoodstandnowoperateswithalicenseandisopenfivehoursdailyfrom10amto3pm.27herbusinesstimeislimited,shecanmakemoremoneythansheusedto.HuYuchengisalso28todonatemoneytoorganizationsthathelpteenagersinneed.Withsuchdrive(動力),thegirl29isgoingtohaveabrightfuture.Sometimesanexceptioncan30toabigsurprise.Evenalittlegirlcannotonlygetfrombutalsogivebacktosociety.16．A．give B．cheer C．set D．get17．A．milk B．food C．knowledge D．book18．A．key B．a(chǎn)nswer C．pleasure D．problem19．A．similar B．honest C．silent D．different20．A．sothat B．nowthat C．sofar D．becauseof21．A．pleased B．used C．worried D．a(chǎn)fraid22．A．out B．down C．with D．a(chǎn)t23．A．making B．producing C．increasing D．running24．A．friendly B．grateful C．colourful D．beautiful25．A．trouble B．secret C．a(chǎn)dvice D．support26．A．hitting B．troubling C．helping D．refusing27．A．Whether B．Although C．However D．Since28．A．planting B．playing C．finishing D．planning29．A．surely B．impossibly C．necessarily D．hardly30．A．move B．lead C．a(chǎn)gree D．get【答案】16．C17．B18．D19．D20．A21．A22．C23．D24．B25．D26．C27．B28．D29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個14歲女孩在家門口擺攤賣臭豆腐的故事。16．句意：她在家門口擺了一個臭豆腐攤來賺外快。give給；cheer歡呼；set設(shè)置；get獲取。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“She...upastinkytoufu(臭豆腐)stand”可知，本題考查短語setup“設(shè)立，建立”，故選C。17．句意：女孩仔細(xì)確保所有的食物都是新鮮干凈的。milk牛奶；food食物；knowledge知識；book書籍。根據(jù)上文“stinkytoufu(臭豆腐)”可知，臭豆腐是一種食物，故選B。18．句意：附近的人很欣賞這個女孩的精神，但只有一個問題——她沒有營業(yè)執(zhí)照。key鑰匙；answer答案；pleasure愉悅；problem問題。根據(jù)“shedidn’thaveabusinesslicense”可知，胡玉成沒有營業(yè)執(zhí)照，這是一個問題，故選D。19．句意：當(dāng)河南省衛(wèi)生部門接到投訴時，他們沒有關(guān)閉她的攤位，而是采取了不同的做法。similar相似的；honest誠實(shí)的；silent沉默的；different不同的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“insteadofshuttingdownherstand,theydidsomething...”可知，此處表示衛(wèi)生部門沒有關(guān)閉女孩的攤位，而是采取了不同的做法，故選D。20．句意：他們幫助這名少女獲得了營業(yè)執(zhí)照，這樣她就可以繼續(xù)經(jīng)營下去。sothat以便，因此；nowthat既然；sofar到目前為止；becauseof因?yàn)??！皊hecouldkeepherbusinessgoing”是“Theyhelpedtheteenagergetabusinesslicense”的結(jié)果，所以空格處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。21．句意：該部門主任陸海說，他們很高興能幫助一個有商業(yè)意識的年輕女孩。pleased愉快；used習(xí)慣于；worried擔(dān)心的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Theyhelpedtheteenagergetabusinesslicense”可知，衛(wèi)生部門幫助女孩辦理了營業(yè)執(zhí)照，所以此處應(yīng)表示他們很高興能幫到這個女孩，bepleasedtodosth.意為“樂于做某事”，故選A。22．句意：然后，陸海又做了一件事，幫助胡玉成與南方經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會網(wǎng)建立了聯(lián)系，該網(wǎng)絡(luò)為這位年輕的女商人提供了經(jīng)營小企業(yè)的建議。out在外；down向下；with和；at在。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和空前的connect可知，本題考查短語connect...with...“把……和……聯(lián)系起來”，故選C。23．句意：然后，陸海又做了一件事，幫助胡玉成與南方經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會網(wǎng)建立了聯(lián)系，該網(wǎng)絡(luò)為這位年輕的女商人提供了經(jīng)營小企業(yè)的建議。making制作；producing生產(chǎn)；increasing增加；running經(jīng)營。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和空后的smallbusiness可知，空格處應(yīng)選running，runbusiness意為“經(jīng)營生意，做生意”，故選D。24．句意：胡玉成談到所有的支持時說道：“我非常感激。”friendly友好的；grateful感激的；colourful五彩繽紛的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)上文“Theyhelpedtheteenagergetabusinesslicense”和“...helpedconnectHuYucheng...theSouth-sideEconomicOpportunityNetwork,whichgavetheyoungbusinesswomantipson...smallbusiness.”可知，衛(wèi)生部門不僅幫胡玉成辦理了經(jīng)營執(zhí)照，還聯(lián)系專業(yè)人士給予她做生意的建議，所以此處表示胡玉成很感激，故選B。25．句意：胡玉成談到所有的支持時說道：“我非常感激?！眛rouble麻煩；secret秘密；advice建議；support支持。根據(jù)上文“Theyhelpedtheteenagergetabusinesslicense”和“...helpedconnectHuYucheng...theSouth-sideEconomicOpportunityNetwork,whichgavetheyoungbusinesswomantipson...smallbusiness.”可知，衛(wèi)生部門給予了胡玉成很多支持，故選D。26．句意：因?yàn)橥ǔＲ淮沃挥幸粋€人幫助我，但結(jié)果一下子有這么多善良的人。hitting撞擊；troubling麻煩；helping幫助；refusing拒絕。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和語境可知，此處表示每次都會有人幫助胡玉成，故選C。27．句意：雖然她做生意的時間有限，但她可以比以前賺更多的錢。Whether是否；Although雖然；However然而；Since自從。根據(jù)“...herbusinesstimeislimited,shecanmakemoremoneythansheusedto.”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，空格處意為“雖然”，故選B。28．句意：胡玉成還計(jì)劃向那些幫助有需要的青少年的組織捐款。planting種植；playing玩；finishing完成；planning計(jì)劃。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“...todonatemoney”可知，本題考查短語plantodosth.“計(jì)劃做某事”，故選D。29．句意：有了這樣的動力，這個女孩肯定會有一個光明的未來。surely必定；impossibly不可能地；necessarily必要地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“donatemoneytoorganizationsthathelpteenagersinneed”可知，胡玉成有著幫助別人的動力，那么她必定會有一個光明的未來。故選A。30．句意：有時，一個例外會帶來一個巨大的驚喜。move移動；lead引領(lǐng)；agree同意；get獲取。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“...toabigsurprise”可知，本題考查短語leadto“導(dǎo)致，帶來”，故選B。三、閱讀理解AVolunteerswantedaroundtheworld!ThisisyourchancetohaveaspecialroleinBeijing2022.Thewebsitebelowcanoffermoreinformationontheapplicationdetails.SeeyouinBeijing2022Avolunteershouldsatisfythefollowingrequirements:●Beatleast18yearsofagebyJanuary2022.●BeabletocommunicateinChineseorEnglishfreely.●Beabletotakepartinpre-GamestrainingandoffervolunteerservicesduringtheGamesperiod.Applicationswillbeacceptedfrom5December2019to30June2021.Volunteerswhoarechosenwillreceiveofficialnoticeby30September2021.31．Formoreinformationontheapplicationdetails,youcanclickon________.A．309likes B．152Opinion C． D．share32．Peoplewhowanttovolunteercansendapplicationsin________.A．June2021 B．September2021 C．December2022 D．January202233．Avolunteershould________.A．onlycomefromChina B．receivepre-GamestrainingC．beabove18byJanuary2021 D．speakEnglishandChinese【答案】31．C32．A33．B【分析】文章是介紹2022年北京冬奧會招募志愿者的對象、要求、報名時間等。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewebsitebelowcanoffermoreinformationontheapplicationdetails.”可知，想要了解更多的信息要點(diǎn)擊網(wǎng)站了解，四個選項(xiàng)中C選項(xiàng)是一個網(wǎng)站鏈接，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Applicationswillbeacceptedfrom5December2019to30June2021.”可知，申請將于2019年12月5日至2021年6月30日接受。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beabletotakepartinpre-GamestrainingandoffervolunteerservicesduringtheGamesperiod.”可知，志愿者能夠參加賽前培訓(xùn)，并在奧運(yùn)會期間提供志愿服務(wù)。故選B。BThere’salotofgoodnewsaboutChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTing.ShewasnamedastheMostValuableVolleyballPlayeroftheChinaVolleyballAssociationforthe2019-2020season.Atthesametime,readerscanfindherstoryinachildren’sbookWhenIGrowUp-Sportsheroes.ABritishpublishinghouse(出版社)publishedthebook.It’sabouthowchildrenbecomesportssuperstars.ThosesuperstarsincludeLeBronJamesandLionelMessi.ZhuTingnowplaysfortheTianjinBohaiBankWomen’sVolleyballClub.Lastseason,shehelpedTianjinwinits12thtopleaguetitle(聯(lián)賽冠軍).Sheisalsothecaptain(隊(duì)長)ofChina’swomen’snationalvolleyballteam.Whenshefirstjoinedthenationalteam,the1.98-meter-tallgirlfounditdifficulttomovequicklybecauseshewassotall.ButheadcoachLangPingtrainedhertojumphighandpiketheball(扣球).Sincethen,thefightingspiritofthenationalteamhasinspired(激勵)her.Afterhardpractice,shebecameagreatspiker.SheusedtoplayvolleyballinTurkeyandsheimprovedherEnglishthere.Whenshearrivedthere,shecouldn’tspeakEnglishwellandneededhelp.ButshekeptpracticingEnglishafterhertraining.Afterthreemonths,shecouldeasilytalkwithherteammatesinEnglish.WhatmakesZhuTingsuccessful?Workinghardandnevergivinguparethekeytosuccess.34．ZhuTingisa________.A．moviestar B．bookseller C．volleyballplayer35．WhenIgrowUp-SportsHeroesisabookfor________.A．children B．players C．superstars36．_________isheadcoachofChina’swomen’snationalvolleyballteam.A．ZhuTing B．LangPing C．LeBronJames37．Zhucouldn’tmovequicklybecauseshewasso________.A．brave B．strong C．tall38．ThesearereasonsforZhu’ssuccessexcept________.A．goodnews B．herability C．hardpractice【答案】34．C35．A36．B37．C38．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述中國女子排球運(yùn)動員朱婷出現(xiàn)在兒童讀物《當(dāng)我長大了——體育英雄》一書中，講述朱婷靠著自己的能力、勤奮練習(xí)以及拼搏的精神成為一名優(yōu)秀的排球運(yùn)動員。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’salotofgoodnewsaboutChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTing.”可知，朱婷是中國排球運(yùn)動員。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,readerscanfindherstoryinachildren’sbookWhenIGrowUp-Sportsheroes.”可知，這本書是寫給孩子們的。故選A。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butheadcoachbangpangtrainedhertojumphighandpiketheball”可知，郎平是中國女排的主教練，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the1.98-meter-tallgirlfounditdifficulttomovequicklybecauseshewassotall”可知，這位身高1.98米的女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難快速移動，因?yàn)樗吡?。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterhardpractice,shebecameagreatspiker.”和“Workinghardandnevergivinguparethekeytosuccess.”可知，朱婷的排球能力，努力和永不放棄的精神是她成功的關(guān)鍵。故選A。CHaveyouevernoticedthatyou’retreateddifferentlyinstoresbasedonyoursex，age，race(種族)andeventhewayyoudress?Icertainlyhave，so1wantedtoseeexactlywhathappensinsidethesestoresthataremeanttoberunwith“customer(顧客)service”．Ayoungmaninrippedjeansandahoodiewentintoacarshopandaskedforapriceonthetopofthelinevehicle．Thesalesmanlookedhimupanddownandsaid．“Idon’tthinkyoucanaffordacarlikethis．Havealookattheinferiorcarsoverhere.”Asyoucanimagine，theyoungmanwasangryandlefttheshowroom．Twodayslater,theyoungmanwalkedbackin，andhewalkeduptothesalesmanwhohadservedhimtwodaysbeforeandasked，“Hi，doyourememberme?Yousaidlshouldlookattheinferiorcarstheotherday．”Thesalesmannoddedandsaidyes．Theyoungmanthenaskedhimtojustquicklycomeoutsideandhavealookatsomething．Theywalkedoutandtheyoungmanpointedtothebrand—newtopofthelineFordandsaid．“Ipaidwithcash(現(xiàn)金)，doyoulikemynewcar?”Andthenthesalesmanquicklyleft．Maybemanybusinessesdon’tunderstandafact—iftheydon’ttreattheircustomersequally,theywilllosebusiness．Noteveryoneoftheabovepeoplewillevergobacktothosecompaniesandtheywon’trecommendthemtoanyone．Youwillnotonlyloserepeatbusinessbutalsoloseupto10customers，foreverypersonyoutreatbadlywillnotrecommendyourcompaniesandwilltellpeoplenottogototheseplaces．39．Whatfactdoesthewritermainlytellusabouttreatmentinthepassage?A．Everyoneistreatedequallyintheirlife．B．Manypeoplearetreatedunequallyintheirlife．C．Peopledon’tneedtobetreatedequallyintheirlife．D．Peopleneedsocietytoprovideanequalenvironment．40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inferior”meaninChinese?A．高級的 B．嶄新的 C．下等的 D．二手的41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyoungmaninbrand．newjeansandahoodieenteredtheshowroom．B．Allthepeopletreatedbadlywillgobacktocomplainabouttheservice．C．Thesalesmanleftquicklybecausehefeltveryembarrassed(尷尬的)．D．Ifcustomersaretreatedequally,companieswillloserepeatbusiness．42．WhichoftheEnglishsayingscanwegetafterreadingthepassage?A．Lovemelovemydog．B．Amissisasgoodasamile．C．Acleanhandwantsnowashing．D．Neverjudgefromappearance．【答案】39．B40．D41．C42．D【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了在生活中因?yàn)榉N族，性別，年齡，及穿戴方式，有可能受到不同的對待。作者通過一個年輕人的經(jīng)歷告訴人們，以貌取人的對待顧客有肯能會影響他們的生意。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文主要意思，可知許多人受到過不公平的待遇，故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文可知售貨員因?yàn)槟贻p人的穿著而看不起他買好車，故推測可知是二手車，故選D。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文描述可知售貨員因?yàn)樽约阂悦踩∪?，所以尷尬離開，故選C。42．歸納理解題。根據(jù)短文大意可知，作者想告訴人們不要以貌取人，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。DLinGuo’erlikestowearsomelipstickandasweetsmileinlivebroadcasts(直播),youmightthinksheissellingbeautyproductsonline.Butthenyouseewhatherhandsarebusydoing—thankstohergreatskills,abrokendieselgenerator(柴油發(fā)電機(jī))isbroughtbacktolife.Linisavlogger.Withher“repairshows”,shehasgottenmillionsoffans.Someliketocallher“mechanicMulan”.Buthowdidthegirllearntorepairsomanydifferentmachinesallbyherself?LingrewupinasmallvillageinYunnan.Thevillageisoftenhitbypowercuts(停電).Manypeoplekeepadieselgeneratorintheirhomes.Theyturntoitwheneverthepowerisout.Lindevelopedastronginterestinthis“magicalmachine”fromanearlyage.Itledhertofinallystudyengineeringincollege.Oneday,Lincameacrossapopularshortvideoaboutherhometown.Thegirldecidedtomakeherownvideos.Herfirstpublicvideoshowedherbuildingabamboohouseandrepairingagenerator.ThevideowasnotaspopularasLinhadexpected,butshedidn’tgiveup.Thegirlwentontorepairdifferentkindsofmachinesforthevillagers.Andshehascontinuedtomakevideoswhilefixingthem.Sometimes,shegetsstuckandhastoaskforhelp.Overtheyears,asLin’smechanicalskillshavebecomebetterandbetter,hervideoshavealsogotmoreandmoreattention.Manyfanssayitisrelaxingtowatchanoldmachineslowlybecome“young”againinLin’shands.SomevillagersaskLinwhyshedidn’tstayinthecityandfindanofficejob,justlikemanyothercollegegraduatesdo.Thegirlsaysthatshelovesherhometown.Byhelpingherneighborsoutandtryingtomakehervillagealivelierplace,shebelievesshehasfoundabetterwaytouseherskills.43．Fromthepassage,weknowLinisfamousfor_________.A．sellingbeautyproductsonline B．offeringfreedieselgeneratorstovillagersC．repairingdifferentkindsofmachines D．showingsweetsmilesinherlivebroadcast44．Theunderlinedphrase“getsstuck”inParagraph5probablymeans“__________”.A．getsintotrouble B．makesthingsboringC．meetspowercuts D．fixesbamboohouses45．Linwillprobably_________inthefuture.A．trytofindabetterwaytomakemoney B．continuetohelpthevillagersoutC．movetoabigcityandgetanofficejob D．returntocollegetoteachskills46．Thebesttitleforthetextmightbe_________.A．MakingtheWorldCloserbyBroadcasts B．SharingVideostoBeMorePopularC．DevelopingProblem-solvingSkills D．BringingNewLifetoOldMachines【答案】43．C44．A45．B46．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了林果兒大學(xué)畢業(yè)后回到村莊，通過幫助村民修機(jī)器并錄制相關(guān)的視頻發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，使得她的村莊變得更有活力的故事。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthenyouseewhatherhandsarebusydoing—thankstohergreatskills,abrokendieselgenerator(柴油發(fā)電機(jī))isbroughtbacktolife.”以及“Linisavlogger.Withher‘repairshows’,shehasgottenmillionsoffans.Someliketocallher‘mechanicMulan’.”可知，林果兒因?yàn)樾蘩聿煌N類的機(jī)器而著名，故選C。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sometimes,shegetsstuckandhastoaskforhelp.”可知，有時，她陷入困境，不得不尋求幫助，短語“getsstuck”指的是“陷入困境”，故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...Thegirlsaysthatshelovesherhometown.Byhelpingherneighborsoutandtryingtomakehervillagealivelierplace,shebelievesshehasfoundabetterwaytouseherskills.”可知，林果兒將來會繼續(xù)幫助村民，故選B。46．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“thankstohergreatskills,abrokendieselgenerator(柴油發(fā)電機(jī))isbroughtbacktolife.”以及“Manyfanssayitisrelaxingtowatchanoldmachineslowlybecome‘young’againinLin’shands.”及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹大學(xué)生林果兒通過幫助村民修理舊機(jī)器，努力使她的村莊變得更有活力，故選D。四、單詞拼寫47．Myfavoritesubjectinmyschoolis（化學(xué)）.【答案】chemistry【詳解】句意：在我的學(xué)校我最喜歡的科目是化學(xué)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知是chemistry，名詞，意為“化學(xué)”，在句中作表語。故填chemistry。48．Mike’sparentsarevery(嚴(yán)格的)withhim.【答案】strict【詳解】句意：邁克的父母對他很嚴(yán)格。strict形容詞，嚴(yán)格的。短語bestrictwithsb.表示“對某人要求嚴(yán)格”。故答案為strict。49．Lifeislikearace.You（要么領(lǐng)先）orfallbehind.【答案】eithertakethelead【詳解】句意：人生就像一場賽跑。你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。either...or“要么……要么……”；takethelead“率先”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，動詞用原形，故填eithertakethelead。50．We（發(fā)現(xiàn)）thisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland.【答案】discovered【詳解】句意：我們在環(huán)島航行時發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個海灘。由句意和語境可推測，此處的“發(fā)現(xiàn)”表示本來就存在的海灘，所以應(yīng)該使用discover，又因?yàn)椤皐hileweweresailingaroundtheisland”為過去時態(tài)，此處動詞用過去式，故填discovered。51．It’snaturalformotherstofeel(擔(dān)心)abouttheirchildren’ssafetywhentheyareaway.【答案】worried【詳解】句意：母親在孩子不在時擔(dān)心他們的安全是很自然的。此處考查短語be/feelworriedabout“對……感到擔(dān)心”。故填worried。五、任務(wù)型閱讀ThinkICan:HowtoPushYourselftoSuccess“BecauseIcan”ismagic.Itpushesuspastourcomfortzones(舒適區(qū)).Itgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan’t.Hereareafewwaystousethispositivethinkinginyourownlife.BeMoreActiveWhetheritistogohomeorgotowork,climbthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Whetheritistogoshoppingorwatchafilm,rideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Breakthe“I’mtired”or“Itistoohard”or“Itistoofar”cycle.Increasingyouractivitylevelwillbegoodforyou.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn’ttrysomethingnew.Maybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzone.Maybeitseemstoodifficult.Ormaybe,itisjustinconvenient(不方便的).Rememberthatyoucantrysomethingnew.Itwillhelpyoutomovepastsomethingbadanddiscoversomethingnewaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.IncreaseYourWillpower(意志力)Saying“No”toourfavoritescanbechallenging.However,developingstrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponse(反應(yīng))toourfavoritechocolatecakeortoovershopping,issomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingyoumightregret,youhavethewillpowertosay“No”.SpeakUpOften,wemeetsomethingthattroublesusormakesusunhappy.Wehaveavoice“becauseIcan”inourminds.Talkingwithyourlovedones,suchasyourparentsandfriendsabouthowyoufeel,whatyouneedandwhatyouarethinkingaboutcanhelpyougetonwellwiththemandformdeeperrelationships.52．Whichsentencepushesustodothethingswethinkwecan’t?53．Howmanywaysarethereforustousethepositivethinkingindailylife?54．Tobemoreactive,whatshouldwedowhenwe’regoingshopping,driveacarorrideabike?55．Ifyoutrysomethingnew,canyoudiscoversomepossiblenewinterests?56．Whoshouldwetalkwithwhenwemeetsometroublesorfeelunhappy?57．Whatwillyoudotopushyourselftosuccess?【答案】52．BecauseIcan.53．Four/4.54．Weshouldrideabike.55．Yes./Yes,Ican.56．Weshouldtalkwithourbelovedones,suchasourparentsandfriends./Talkingwithourbelovedones,suchasourparentsandfriends.57．Iwilltrysomethingnew.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了推動自己走向成功的方法。52．根據(jù)“‘BecauseIcan’ismagic.Itpushesuspastourcomfortzones(舒適區(qū)).Itgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan’t”可知，“因?yàn)槲铱梢浴贝偈刮覀內(nèi)プ鑫覀冋J(rèn)為自己做不到的事情，故填BecauseIcan.53．根據(jù)“BeMoreActive”“TrySomethingNew”“IncreaseYourWillpower”“SpeakUp”可知，一共有四種方法，故填Four/4.54．根據(jù)“Whetheritistogoshoppingorwatchafilm,rideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.”可知，應(yīng)該騎自行車，故填Weshouldrideabike.55．根據(jù)“Itwillhelpyoutomovepastsomethingbadanddiscoversomethingnewaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests”可知，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于自己的一些新的東西和可能的新的興趣，故填Yes./Yes,Ican.56．根據(jù)“Talkingwithyourlovedones,suchasyourparentsandfriendsabouthowyoufeel”可知，可以和摯愛的人聊一聊，例如朋友和父母，告訴他們自己的感受，故填Weshouldtalkwithourbelovedones,suchasourparentsandfriends./Talkingwithourbelovedones,suchasourparentsandfriends.57．開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為Iwilltrysomethingnew.六、翻譯58．學(xué)習(xí)什么課程取決于你的選擇。(dependon)【答案】Whatcoursestolearndependsonyourchoice./Whatlessonstolearndependsonyourchoice./Whatcoursesyouwilllearndependsonyourchoice./Whatcoursesyoulearndependsonyourchoice.【詳解】學(xué)習(xí)learn；什么課程whatlessons/whatcourses；取決于dependon；你的選擇yourchoice。分析句子可知，本句話的主語是“學(xué)習(xí)什么課程”，可以用動詞不定式做定語，修飾“課程”，表示將來的動作，所以主語可以是Whatlessons/coursestolearn；同時主語也可以用從句表示，在時態(tài)方面既可以指未來要學(xué)習(xí)的課程，也可以指一般的情況，故從句既可以用一般將來時，也可以用一般現(xiàn)在時。從整個句子可以看出，句子表述的是一般情況，所以整個句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時。不管主語是短語還是從句，謂語動詞都用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填Whatcoursestolearndependsonyourchoice./Whatlessonstolearndependsonyourchoice./Whatcoursesyouwilllearndependsonyourchoice./Whatcoursesyoulearndependsonyourchoice.59．為了解決這個問題，他做了大量的研究。（漢譯英）【答案】Tosolvethisproblem,hedidalotofresearch.【詳解】開頭用動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語；solve“解決”；problem“問題”；doresearch“做研究”；alotof“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞research。結(jié)合句意可知，這句話應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故填Tosolvethisproblem,hedidalotofresearch.60．在使用這臺電腦前你最好閱讀一下說明。【答案】You’dbetterreadtheinstructionsbeforeusingthiscomputer./You’dbetterreadtheinstructionsbeforeyouusethiscomputer.【詳解】beforeprep.“在……之前”；usev.“使用”；hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”；readtheinstructions“讀說明書”；thiscomputer“這臺電腦”。before后可直接接動名詞短語usingthiscomputer，也可跟完整的句子youusethiscomputer，故填You’dbetterreadtheinstructionsbeforeusingthiscomputer./You’dbetterreadtheinstructionsbeforeyouusethiscomputer。61．如果每一個人著手(為保護(hù)環(huán)境)做點(diǎn)事，世界將會更美好。(save)【答案】Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworldwillbesaved.【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，句子為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句時態(tài)為一般將來時，從句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時?！叭绻眎f；“每一個人”everyone；“著手做點(diǎn)事情”starttodosomething；“世界”theworl