第一次月考復(fù)習(xí)之短文首字母填空15篇（江蘇名校真題）（教師版） 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

第一次月考復(fù)習(xí)之短文首字母填空15篇(江蘇名校真題)（22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·階段練習(xí)）Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothet1.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlooka2.Andtheh3heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayoft4everything.Nowlearningaf5languageissomethinglikeclimbingamountain.Thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurface(表面)ofthings.Itcanopenthewayintopeople’smindsandhearts,intoaculture(文化)thatisveryd6fromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyourichereveninthingsthatyoucan’tbuywithm7.Eventhoughyouneversetfootonashiporaplane,youcanbeanarmchairtravellerbyr8books.Likethemountainclimberwhosometimesstopstoe9thescenery(風(fēng)景)aroundhim,everyonewhoisinterestedinreadingwillfindj10inbooksifhelearnsmoreandmoreofthatnewlanguage.（22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·階段練習(xí)）Doyouknowthatanimalshaveloveforeachotherandtheirchildrenjustlikeushumans?Letmet11yousomemoving（令人感動(dòng)的）storiesofgreatanimalparents.Severalyearsagoaheavyrainhitatownandmadetherivergou12.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadogswamtoanislandintherivert13adayfortwoweeks.Whydidshedoso?Herfourchildrenwerethere.Them14swamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.Thist15storyonthenewspapermovedmanypeople.Anotherstoryisaboutchimpanzees（猩猩）.AscientistnamedJaneGoodallspentfouryearsl16withchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesalsocaredforthosethatwerehurtorgotl17.“Itisnotonlyhumanswhohaveduties（責(zé)任）,animalsalsodo,”shesaid.TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparents’118.Theirbabywashurtandf19onthestreetinthecenterofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsrusheddowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirda20withtheirclaws（爪子）.（22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·階段練習(xí)）短文填空。Itwassunnyyesterday.Wea21inBeijingat9:00inthemorningafterflyingfourhours.Wehadbreakfastonthep22.Wegottothehotelbytaxi.Afterlunchandashortr23,wetookabustotheSummerPalace.Wespentthew24afternoonthere.Whilewewereb25onKunmingLake,weheardsomeonesingingBeijingOperaonthebank.Thesingings26verybeautiful.IntheeveningwewalkedtoTian’anmenSquarebecauseitwasn27toourhotel.Wetooksomep28there.Ithinkmyparentswilllikethem.ThismorningwhenwewalkedtothePalaceMuseum,wepassedb29asquareandsawsomepeopleflyingkites.Somewerelikebirds,andsomewerelikefish.

Thedayaftertomorrow,we’llvisittheGreatWall.Ihearit’sverygreatandIthinkIwillenjoym30there.（22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·階段練習(xí)）TheLondonEyeisatouristattractioninLondon,theUK.Thereyoucangeti31acapsule（密封艙）toenjoyagreatviewofthecityofLondon.IvisitedtheLondonEyelastsummerw32afriend.Myfrienddidn’tknowwhereweweregoing.Ijusttoldhimwewouldgosomewhereeveryspecial.Aswea33atWaterlooStation,hehadworkedoutwhereweweregoing.Hesmiledh34.WhenwereachedtheLondonEye,therewasaverylongwaitingline,soinordertos35time,hestayedinthelinewhileIwenttobuytheticket.Thecapsuledoesn’tcompletelystopwhenpeoplegeton,soyouhavetogetintoitq36.Thenthedoorofthecapsuleshuts.Theviewwasw37.Wetookmanyphotosoftheviewandofo38.Ittookabouthalfanhourforthecapsuletogoaround.Ifyoutakeani39ingoingthere,I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Toenjoytheview,gointhedaytime.Therearenightrides,butyouwon’tseealot.Sometimesthetopofthewheelcanbeq40cooleventhoughit’ssunny.Soladies,don’tforgettotakeascarf.（21-22八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）閱讀短文，首字母填空。Momanddadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeatl41oneofthemeveryday.And,they’relikelytoinfluence（影響）youmorethananyoneelseyouwillmeetinyourlifetime.Soifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupc42abookwhereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.Butparentsdoalotmorethanjustpassingontheirh43.Momsanddadscarefortheirchildrenfromtheminutetheywereb44.Theyarethepeopleweshouldrespectandlovebest.It’sveryimportanttostayc45,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.Butnoteverychildknowshowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou:Spendtimetogether.Stops46muchtimeplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV.Askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,orreadabookoutloud.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acard,orj47.It’salsol48whenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentsmightbeveryhappy!Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobep49,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsp50.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou’redoingagoodjob.（21-22八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·階段練習(xí)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Thissummerholiday,myparentstookmetohavea7-dayj51.First,wehadatriptoQingdao.Wewenttherebycar.Ittookusfivehourstogetthere.Itisabeautifulseasidecity.Afterhavinglunchinarestaurant,wetravelledaroundthecityw52restingforamoment.Wewentswimminginthesea,andclimbedLaoshanMountain.Thereweremanyc53onthemountain.Whenwegottothet54ofthemountain,weweretiredbutwewerehappy.Wes55threedaysinQingdao.Inthefollowingfourdays,wewentonatriptoBeijing.First,wevisitedtheSummerPalace.Itisaverybeautifulpark.Weenjoyedo56there.Then,wewenttotheGreatWall.Thereisafamoussaying,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”ItwashardformetoclimbtheGreatWall.Sometimes,Ineedmyparentstop57meup.F58,IgottothetopoftheGreatWall.AndIbecameveryexcited.TheGreatWallisw59enoughforfivehorsestowalksidebyside.Ievenplayedgameswithmyparentsonit.Thetotalcostofthetripisabout4,000yuan.It’sanexperiencethatIwillneverf60.（21-22八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudonotwastethise61chancetolearn?Beactiveaboutschool.Don’tsaythatthingsaredifficultorboring.Youshouldbei62inyourschool-lifeandyoursubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Putyourhandsq63inclass.Goroundtheschoolwithabigs64onyourface.Ifyouarenotworking,youdonotwork,youwillwasteyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonothavebreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutf65inclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsportso66onehoureverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.Atweekends,gettogetherwithyourfriendsorjoinsomeclubsinordertomakeyourlifec67.Facetheproblem.Donotsaythatyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,youwillhavet68catchingupwithothers.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonefailsinsometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don’tletsmallproblemss69verybigorimportant.Don’tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoumustdoe70well.Followouradvice,andhaveahappyschool-life!（21-22八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·階段練習(xí)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）MarywasborninIndia.Shelivedtherewithherparents.Hermotherwasbeautifulbutshewasn’tp71.Shehadathinfaceandathinbody.Herhairwasyellow,andherfacewasy72becauseshewasoftenill.Sheneversmiledandshealwayscrosswithherservant.Oneday,herparentsandherservantdiedofat73disease.TherewasnobodyexceptMaryandthelittlesnakeinthehouse.MarytravelledtoEnglandtohisuncle’safterherp74death.There,shemetDickon,thelocalboy,theyl75afterthesecretgardentogetherandhelpedMary’scousinColinwhowasillandcouldn’tw76.Withthehelpofthem,thegardengetswell.Colincouldwalkagainandwash77thanbefore.ThegardenalsochangedMaryintoahappychild.Theauthor,Burnettandthecharacter,Mary,theyb78lovedreadingandmovedtoastrangenewcountry.Shewrotethebooktotellussomenewideasandt79positively.Thebookwaspublishedin1911,atthattime,notmanypeopleknewthebook.H80,itisoneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksofthetwentiethcentury.（22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·階段練習(xí)）閱讀短文，首字母填空。Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,hadasuddenseriouseyeillness.Heplayedcomputergamesfor10daysandnightsd81thesummerholiday.Ithasa82madehimblind.ManystudentsinChinaarecrazyaboutcomputergamesandcan’tstopp83them.Thisisfollowedbymanyhealthproblemslikenearsightedness(近視).Accordingtoareport,thenearsightednessrate(比率)amongChinesestudentscomesf84intheworld.Therateisnearly40%inprimaryschoolstudents,b85itisonly10%forthestudentsofthesameageintheUnitedStates.Thereportsaysthen86ofnearsightedpeopleinChinahasreached600million,nearlyhalfofthecountry’stotalpopulation(人口).ExpertsthinkthegrowingnearsightednessrateinChinah87somethingtodowiththeunhealthylifestylesandlearningstyles.Ontheonehand,togethighscoresinexams,childrenspendtoomuchtimeindoorsstudyinganddon’thavee88timeoutsideinthesunshine.Ontheo89hand,thegrowingnumberofsmartphonesmakeschildrenwatchthescreensforalongtime.Expertssaystudentsshouldkeepabalanceb90studyandresttoprotecttheireyesight.Bothofthemareimportant.（22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·階段練習(xí)）Peter,Jack,SamandJohnareonourschoolbasketballteam.Theteamisverypopularinourtown.Itoftenwinsmanybasketballg91.Let’smeetthefourboysontheteam.PeterandSamaregoodfriends.Peteroftent92alot.He’salsoh93andgoodattellingjokes.PeteristallerandstrongerthanSam.S94hecanjumphigherthanSam.Hecanthrowtheballintothebasketeasily.SamisthinnerthanPeter,butherunsf95thanPeter.JackandJohnarecousins.B96ofthemhaveshorthair.JackistallerthanJohn.JackplaysbetterthanJohn.HeoftenhelpsJohnp97playingbasketball.Johnworksveryhard.Johnismuchf98thanJack,soherunsmoreslowly.Butit’sgoodatstoppingtheplayersoftheotherteamfromgettingneartheirbasketball.Thef99boysareallgreat.Becauseofthis,Ithinktheywillhelpourschoolbasketballteamwinmorec100.Ihopetheywillplaybetterandbetter.（18-19八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）首字母填空Americanschoolsarequitedifferentfromt101inJapan.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustchoosetheircoursesandteachersfirst,b102inJapanstudentsusuallyhavenochancestochoosetheircoursesandteachers.ChoosingisveryimportantforyourgradesinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tchoosetoomanycourses,oryou'llfeelverynervousanditmayinfluence（影響）yourstudy.Thenyouh103toaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutthesubjects,thetimetable,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.I104thelastgradecalltheteacher"killer",manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim.Becausethiskindofteacherwillleavep105ofhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisa106thingafteryouchoosethecourseandtheteacher.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachcopyisabout$30—50.Tosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyb107textbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Youmustgetenoughreadybeforeclass.Inclass,discussionisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestions,talkaboutsomethingandshowyouro108idea.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Instead,theyallowyoutositorstande109youlike.Theydon'tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.Youcanlearnsomeknowledgeanddoexercisesbyyourself.SoinAmericanschools,youmustdoa110allthingsyourself.（18-19八年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）首字母填空Theworldisdivided(劃分)intotwoimportantp111.Onehalfoftheworldisrichandtheotherhalfisp112.Inthepoorpart,alotofpeoplenevergetenoughtoe113.Intherichpart,alotofpeopleeattoomuch.Inonepart,childrenarehungryandintheotheralotofpeoplearefatterandf114andhavetogoondietsordosomeexercisetolosew115.Forexample,adogoracatinNorthAmericaeatsbetterthanachildinthepoorercountries.Thepoorcountrieshavesomedifficultproblems.Sometimesthelandistoopoortogrowa116on.Thelandcanbebetter,butalotofthingsmustbedonefirst.Butrichcountrieshavep117,too.Theyarenotalwayspleasantplacestolivein.Sometimestheairist118dirtytobreatheandtheriversaretoodirtytoswiminortotakewater.Theroadsandthestreetsaref119ofpeopleandbuses.Carsusuallymoveveryslowly.Noiseist120.Alotofpeopledonothavehousestolivein.Somethingswillhavetobedoneabouttheseproblems.Theairandtheriversmustbecleaned,andmorehouseswillhavetobebuilt.Butthesecan’tbedoneeasily.（22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·階段練習(xí)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Theafternoonpassedslowly.Megandhermothersewed,BethandAmypreparedsupperandHannahdidtheironing.Itwasd121whenJofinallyarrivedhome.Shehadaverystrangeexpression(表情)onherface.Sheputsomemoneyinhermother’shandandsaid,“Thisisforfather.Buysomethingnicef122himandbringhimhome!”“Twenty-fivedollars!Mydear,w123didyougetit?”saidMrs.Marchinasurprisedv124.“Iearned(掙錢(qián))it,”r125Jo,takingoffherhat.Everybodyintheroomgasped(倒抽氣).Jo’shairwasass126asaboy’s.“Yourhair!Youcutyourb127hair!”criedhermother.“Itwasn’tnecessarytodothat!”Shetouchedherdaughter’sheadandkissedher.“Youdon’tlookl128myJoanymore.ButIloveyout129same!”

“Whydidyoudoit?”askedAmy.Shecouldn’timaginecuttinghero130prettyhair.“Iwantedtodosomethingforfather,”Josaid.Mrs.Marchlookedatherandsmiled.Sheunderstoodandshewasproudofherdaughter.（22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·階段練習(xí)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整。（每空一詞）Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasmovingdownthemountainsfaraway.Petercamebackhome.Helookedverys131.“What’swrong,Peter?Howisyourtrip?”Hismotheraskedwithas132.“Ifailed.Themountainissohighandtherearemanybigorsmallstonesonthew133,andIkeptclimbing.ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback.”P(pán)etercried.“That’sOK,Peter.Youareonlyfourteenyearsold.Youcantryl134.”Hismothersaid.“Buts135atthetopofthemountainismydream!”P(pán)etersaid.Peter’sfathercameoverandaskedhim,“Didyouh136thebirdssingingonyourwaytothemountain?”“Sure.Thereweremanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees,andthesoundwasverysweet.”P(pán)etersaid.“Didyouseea137beautiful?”Hisfatherasked.“Yes,Isawthebluesky,thew138clouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowers.Theym139awonderfulpicture.”P(pán)eteranswered.“That’senough!”Hisfathersmiledandsaid.“Pleaseremember,myson.Foroften,gettingwhatyouwantisnotthemosti140thing.Youdidn’treachthetopofthemountain,butyougotalotontheway.”Itistruethatnoteveryjobwillendupwithsuccess(成功),andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)isontheway.（22-23八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·階段練習(xí)）缺詞填空。SummerholidayinAmericausuallycomesinJulyandA141.Itistheb142timeformanypeopletorestandtravel.Somepeopleliketos143athomeduringtheirholiday.Theycanworkinthegarden,v144theirfriendsandrelatives,readbooksorwatchTV.Iftheylivenearthesea,theyoftengototheseaside.Theycanfish,swimore145thesunthere.ManyAmericanslikem146peoplefromothercountries.Somepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytot147toothercountries.TheUnitedStatesisalargecountry.Manyfamiliestravelbycarorbytraintoseebeautifulplacesintheiro148country,suchasNewYork,Chicago,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltothemountainsorvalleys.Theyusuallyt149manyphotosoftheplacestheyvisit.Itisalwaysfuntos150themwiththeirfriends.參考答案：1．(t)op2．(a)round3．(h)igher4．(t)hinking5．(f)oreign6．(d)ifferent7．(m)oney8．(r)eading9．(e)njoy10．(j)oy【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文把學(xué)語(yǔ)言和登山作類(lèi)比，認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言和登山一樣，只有堅(jiān)持，才能享受到更多的樂(lè)趣，看到更多更好的風(fēng)景。1．句意：爬山是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作。但是一步接一步，最終會(huì)把一個(gè)人帶到頂端。根據(jù)“Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothe...”可知，一步一步地爬會(huì)讓人抵達(dá)山頂，結(jié)合首字母，top表示“頂端”。故填(t)op。2．句意：沿途，他可以停下來(lái)并環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“hecanstopandlook...”可知，指的是環(huán)顧四周，結(jié)合首字母，lookaround表示“環(huán)顧四周，四處看”。故填(a)round。3．句意：他爬得越高，他看到的景色就越精彩。根據(jù)“the...heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis”可知，爬的越高，風(fēng)景越好。the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)表示“越……，就越……”，結(jié)合首字母可知，higher表示“更高”，high的比較級(jí)。故填(h)igher。4．句意：他對(duì)一切事物都會(huì)有新的思考方式。根據(jù)“Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.”可知，爬山會(huì)帶來(lái)一個(gè)全新的世界，因此也會(huì)帶來(lái)新的思考方式，anewwayofthinking表示“新的思考方式”，且of是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞。故填(t)hinking。5．句意：現(xiàn)在，學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)如同爬山。根據(jù)下文“Thisnewlanguage”可知，指的是學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言，結(jié)合首字母可知，即學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)的語(yǔ)言。故填(f)oreign。6．句意：它可以打開(kāi)通往人們思想和心靈的大門(mén)，進(jìn)入一種與你自己的文化非常不同的文化。根據(jù)“aculture(文化)thatisvery...fromtheoneofyourown.”可知，是與你自己的文化不同的一種文化，結(jié)合首字母，bedifferentfrom表示“與……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。7．句意：這會(huì)讓你變得更富有，即使是在你用錢(qián)買(mǎi)不到的東西上。根據(jù)“thingsthatyoucan’tbuywith....”可知，指的是用金錢(qián)買(mǎi)不到的，結(jié)合首字母。故填(m)oney。8．句意：即使你從未登上過(guò)船或飛機(jī)，你也可以通過(guò)讀書(shū)成為一個(gè)扶手椅旅行者。根據(jù)“youcanbeanarmchairtravellerby...books.”可知，指的是通過(guò)讀書(shū)成為旅行者，by表示“通過(guò)，憑借……”，介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合首字母。故填(r)eading。9．句意：就像登山者有時(shí)會(huì)停下來(lái)欣賞周?chē)娘L(fēng)景。根據(jù)“climberwhosometimesstopsto...thescenery(風(fēng)景)”可知，指的是停下來(lái)欣賞風(fēng)景，stoptodosth.表示“停下眼前的事情去做另一件事情”，此處指停下爬山去欣賞風(fēng)景，結(jié)合首字母。故填(e)njoy。10．句意：每一個(gè)對(duì)閱讀感興趣的人，如果他對(duì)一種新語(yǔ)言學(xué)得越來(lái)越多，就會(huì)從書(shū)中找到樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)“everyonewhoisinterestedinreadingwillfind...inbooks”可知，熱愛(ài)閱讀的人會(huì)在書(shū)籍中找到樂(lè)趣，結(jié)合首字母，joy表示“樂(lè)趣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(j)oy。11．(t)ell12．(u)p13．(t)wice14．(m)other15．(t)rue16．(l)iving17．(l)ost18．(l)ove19．(f)ell20．(a)way【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)狗媽媽游河喂寶寶，大猩猩照顧受傷和迷路的猩猩以及成都兩只鳥(niǎo)父母勇救落在街道中央的小鳥(niǎo)這樣三個(gè)故事，表明動(dòng)物也和人類(lèi)一樣，雙親對(duì)孩子都擁有偉大的愛(ài)。11．句意：讓我告訴你一些偉大動(dòng)物父母的感人故事。根據(jù)“Letme…yousomemovingstories”及首字母可知，此處表示“讓我告訴你一些感人的故事”；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞；letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，空處應(yīng)為省略to的不定式，故填(t)ell。12．句意：幾年前，一場(chǎng)大雨襲擊了一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，使河水上漲。根據(jù)“aheavyrainhitatownandmadetherivergo…”及首字母可知，大雨襲擊城鎮(zhèn)使河水上漲；goup“上升”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填(u)p。13．句意：當(dāng)雨停了，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一只狗每天兩次游到河里的一個(gè)島上，持續(xù)了兩個(gè)星期。根據(jù)“adogswamtoanislandintheriver…aday”及首字母可知，一只狗每天兩次游到河里的一個(gè)島上；twice“兩次”，副詞。故填(t)wice。14．句意：媽媽每天都游到那里喂她的孩子們。根據(jù)“The…swamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.”及首字母可知，狗媽媽每天游到那里去喂她的孩子們；mother可數(shù)名詞，此處特指上文中出現(xiàn)的那只狗媽媽?zhuān)蚀颂幱妹~單數(shù)，故填(m)other。15．句意：報(bào)紙上的這個(gè)真實(shí)故事感動(dòng)了許多人。根據(jù)“This…storyonthenewspapermovedmanypeople.”及首字母可知，這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事；true“真的”，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞story。故填(t)rue。16．句意：一位名叫JaneGoodall的科學(xué)家花了四年時(shí)間在非洲與黑猩猩生活在一起。根據(jù)“spentfouryears…withchimpanzees”及首字母可知，這位科學(xué)家花了四年時(shí)間與黑猩猩住在一起；live住，動(dòng)詞；spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞，故填(l)iving。17．句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩也會(huì)照顧那些受傷或迷路的人。根據(jù)“chimpanzeesalsocaredforthosethatwerehurtorgot…”及首字母可知，黑猩猩會(huì)照顧那些受傷或者迷路的猩猩；getlost“迷路”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填(l)ost。18．句意：成都的兩只小鳥(niǎo)也表達(dá)了父母的愛(ài)。根據(jù)“TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparents’…”及首字母可知，成都的兩只小鳥(niǎo)也表達(dá)了父母的愛(ài)；love“愛(ài)”，不可數(shù)名詞，作該句賓語(yǔ)。故填(l)ove。19．句意：他們的孩子受了傷，掉在了市中心的街上。根據(jù)“Theirbabywashurtand…onthestreetinthecenterofthecity.”可知，他們的孩子受傷并且掉在了街上；fall“掉落”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“was”可知該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故空處應(yīng)為過(guò)去式。故填(f)ell。20．句意：汽車(chē)開(kāi)過(guò)，但勇敢的父母沖到馬路上，用爪子把小鳥(niǎo)帶走了。根據(jù)“Carsweredrivingpast”可知，汽車(chē)開(kāi)過(guò)街道，場(chǎng)面很危險(xiǎn)，由此推測(cè)勇敢的鳥(niǎo)父母沖到馬路上，用爪子把小鳥(niǎo)帶走了；take…away“帶走……”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填(a)way。21．(a)rrived22．(p)lane23．(r)est24．(w)hole25．(b)oating26．(s)ounded27．(n)ear28．(p)hotos29．(b)y30．(m)yself【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者描述了去北京旅游的情況。昨天作者上午9點(diǎn)抵達(dá)北京。在旅館吃了午餐和短暫休息后，他們?nèi)チ祟U和園。晚上他們?nèi)チ颂彀查T(mén)廣場(chǎng)。今天早上，他們?nèi)チ斯蕦m博物院。后天，他們將參觀長(zhǎng)城。21．句意：飛行四個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們于上午9點(diǎn)抵達(dá)北京。根據(jù)首字母提示和“We…inBeijingat9:00inthemorningafterflyingfourhours.”可知是，到達(dá)了北京，arrivein“到達(dá)”符合題意，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填(a)rrived。22．句意：我們?cè)陲w機(jī)上吃了早餐。根據(jù)首字母提示和上文“…afterflyingfourhours.”可知，在飛機(jī)上吃了早餐，plane“飛機(jī)”符合題意，故填(p)lane。23．句意：午餐和短暫休息后，我們乘車(chē)前往頤和園。根據(jù)首字母提示和上文“Wegottothehotelbytaxi.Afterlunchandashort…”可知，到達(dá)旅館，吃完午餐和休息后……，rest“休息”符合題意，故填(r)est。24．句意：我們?cè)谀抢锒冗^(guò)了整個(gè)下午。根據(jù)首字母提示和下文“IntheeveningwewalkedtoTian’anmenSquare…”可知，作者在頤和園待了一下午，whole“整體的，完整的”符合題意，故填(w)hole。25．句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诶ッ骱澊瑫r(shí)，我們聽(tīng)到有人在岸邊唱京劇。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Whilewewere…onKunmingLake,”可知，作者在昆明湖劃船，boat“劃船”符合題意，此句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填(b)oating。26．句意：歌聲聽(tīng)起來(lái)很動(dòng)聽(tīng)。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Thesinging…verybeautiful.”可知，聽(tīng)起來(lái)很優(yōu)美，空格處填感官系動(dòng)詞，sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”符合題意，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填(s)ounded。27．句意：晚上我們步行到天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)，因?yàn)樗x我們的酒店很近。根據(jù)首字母提示和“IntheeveningwewalkedtoTian’anmenSquare”可知，作者的旅館離天安門(mén)很近，near“在……附近”符合題意，故填(n)ear。28．句意：我們?cè)谀抢锱牧艘恍┱掌８鶕?jù)首字母提示和“Wetooksome…there.”可知，作者在天安門(mén)照了相，takephotos“照相”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填(p)hotos。29．句意：今天早上，當(dāng)我們走到故宮博物院時(shí)，我們路過(guò)一個(gè)廣場(chǎng)，看到一些人在放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)首字母提示和“…wepassed…asquareandsawsomepeopleflyingkites.”可知，作者經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)廣場(chǎng)，passby“經(jīng)過(guò)……”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填(b)y。30．句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)那里很棒，我想我會(huì)在那里玩得很開(kāi)心。enjoyoneself“過(guò)得愉快”，固定短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合首字母提示和主語(yǔ)“I”可知，反身代詞myself“我自己”符合題意，故填(m)yself。31．(i)nto32．(w)ith33．(a)rrived34．(h)appily35．(s)ave36．(q)uickly37．(w)onderful38．(o)urselves39．(i)nterest40．(q)uite【分析】倫敦眼是倫敦的一個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)。本文主要講述了去年我去游覽倫敦眼的過(guò)程。31．句意：在那里你可以進(jìn)入密封艙，欣賞倫敦城的美景。根據(jù)空后“acapsule（密封艙）”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是into，進(jìn)入。故填(i)nto。32．句意：去年夏天我和一個(gè)朋友參觀了倫敦眼。根據(jù)空后“afriend”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是with，和……一起。故填(w)ith。33．句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)滑鐵盧車(chē)站時(shí)，他已經(jīng)算出了我們要去的地方。根據(jù)空后“atWaterlooStation”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是arrive，到達(dá)；句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式arrived。故填(a)rrived。34．句意：他高興地笑了。根據(jù)空前“smiled”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是happily，高興地，副詞。故填(h)appily35．句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)倫敦眼時(shí)，有一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的等候隊(duì)伍，所以為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，我去買(mǎi)票時(shí)，他一直在排隊(duì)。根據(jù)后句“hestayedinthelinewhileIwenttobuytheticket.”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是save，節(jié)省，動(dòng)詞；為了干某事：inordertodosth.。故填(s)ave。36．句意：當(dāng)人們上車(chē)時(shí)，密封艙不會(huì)完全停止，所以你必須快速進(jìn)入。根據(jù)前句“Thecapsuledoesn’tcompletelystopwhenpeoplegeton,”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是quickly，快速地，副詞。故填(q)uickly。37．句意：景色好極了。根據(jù)后句“Wetookmanyphotosoftheviewandofo….”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是wonderful，精彩的，形容詞。故填(w)onderful。38．句意：我們拍了許多風(fēng)景和我們自己的照片。根據(jù)空前“view”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是ourselves，我們自己，反身代詞。故填(o)urselves。39．句意：如果你對(duì)去那里感興趣，我想給你一些建議。takeaninterestin，對(duì)……感興趣。故填(i)nterest。40．句意：有時(shí)，即使天氣晴朗，車(chē)輪頂部也會(huì)相當(dāng)涼爽。根據(jù)空前“thetopofthewheel”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是quite，很、相當(dāng)，副詞。故填(q)uite。41．(l)east42．(c)arrying43．(h)obbies44．(b)orn45．(c)lose46．(s)pending47．(j)okes48．(l)ovely49．(p)erfect50．(p)roud【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了父母對(duì)孩子的影響最大，由此給出了一些和父母和諧相處的建議。41．句意：你可能每天至少見(jiàn)到他們中的一個(gè)。atleast至少，此處指“父母中至少一個(gè)”。故填(l)east。42．句意：如果你的媽媽喜愛(ài)閱讀的話(huà)，你可能在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)帶一本書(shū)，就像她一樣。根據(jù)“…abook”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“帶一本書(shū)”，carry意為“攜帶”，此空應(yīng)該用carry的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填(c)arrying。43．句意：但是父母所做的不僅僅是傳遞他們的愛(ài)好。根據(jù)上文“Soifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowup…abookwhereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.”可知，父母是在向孩子傳遞他們的愛(ài)好。hobby意為“愛(ài)好”，為可數(shù)名詞，此空應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(h)obbies。44．句意：從孩子出生的那一刻起，父母就開(kāi)始照顧他們。根據(jù)“fromtheminutetheywere…”可知，此處指“孩子的出生”，beborn意為“出生”。故填(b)orn。45．句意：保持親密很重要。根據(jù)下文“getalong,andbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.”可知，與父母的關(guān)系要保持親密。close意為“密切的”。故填(c)lose。46．句意：停止花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲或看電視。根據(jù)空后“…muchtimeplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV”可知，此處指“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，spendtimedoingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。stopdoing意為“停止做某事”，故填(s)pending。47．句意：你可以用一個(gè)擁抱、一張卡片或笑話(huà)來(lái)照亮父母的一天。joke意為“笑話(huà)”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(j)okes。48．句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子在沒(méi)有被要求的情況下打掃他或她的房間時(shí)，這也很可愛(ài)。lovely為形容詞，意為“可愛(ài)的”。故填(l)ovely。49．句意：你不需要很完美。根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetobe…”可知，你不需要完美。故填(p)erfect。50．句意：但是當(dāng)你盡你最大努力時(shí)，你會(huì)讓你的父母很自豪。根據(jù)“butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparents…”你的努力會(huì)讓父母很自豪。故填(p)roud。51．(j)ourney52．(w)ithout53．(c)limbers54．(t)op55．(s)pent56．(o)urselves57．(p)ull58．(F)inally59．(w)ide60．(f)orget【分析】作者介紹了去年夏天和父母的旅行，包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、過(guò)程和費(fèi)用等。51．句意：今年暑假，我的父母帶我進(jìn)行了7天的旅行。根據(jù)句中的7-day“七天的”，是形容詞。所以空格上填名詞；根據(jù)下文的“First,wehadatriptoQingdao.”可知，空格所在句說(shuō)的是“七天的旅行”，根據(jù)首字母可知，空格所填詞為journey，故填(j)ourney。52．句意：在一家餐館吃過(guò)午飯后，我們環(huán)城旅行，一會(huì)兒也沒(méi)有休息。根據(jù)空格后的“restingforamoment”以及語(yǔ)境可知，空格上要填一個(gè)介詞。這里說(shuō)的是一會(huì)兒也沒(méi)有休息。根據(jù)首字母可知，空格所填詞為：without“沒(méi)有”。故填(w)ithout。53．句意：山上有許多登山者。根據(jù)“Wewentswimminginthesea,andclimbedLaoshanMountain.”以及首字母可知，這里說(shuō)的是很多登山者。故填(c)limbers。54．句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)。前文提到了爬山，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母可知，這里說(shuō)的是到達(dá)山頂。故填(t)op。55．句意：我們?cè)谇鄭u待了三天。根據(jù)“threedays”可知，我們?cè)谇鄭u待了三天。spend“度過(guò)”。本句說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(s)pent。56．句意：我們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤荛_(kāi)心。根據(jù)前文“Itisaverybeautifulpark”可知，句子說(shuō)的是我們玩得很開(kāi)心。本題考查enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心”。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)we可知，空格上要填we的反身代詞ourselves。故填(o)urselves。57．句意：有時(shí)候，我需要我的父母把我拉上來(lái)。根據(jù)前文“ItwashardformetoclimbtheGreatWall”可知，本句說(shuō)的是需要父母拉上來(lái)。根據(jù)needsb.todosth“需要某人做某事”可知，空格處要填動(dòng)詞原形。pullsb.up“把某人拉上來(lái)”，故填(p)ull。58．句意：最后，我到達(dá)了長(zhǎng)城的頂端。根據(jù)句中的“IgottothetopoftheGreatWall”以及前文的“ItwashardformetoclimbtheGreatWall.”可知，句子說(shuō)的是最后爬上了長(zhǎng)城的頂端。故填(F)inally。59．句意：長(zhǎng)城寬得足以讓五匹馬并排行走。根據(jù)句中的“forfivehorsestowalksidebyside”可知，句子說(shuō)的是長(zhǎng)城足夠?qū)?。故?w)ide。60．句意：這是一次我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)介紹可知，作者的旅行是愉快的，這次旅行應(yīng)該是難忘記的。結(jié)合首字母可知，空格所填詞為forget，空格前有助動(dòng)詞will，空格上應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填(f)orget。61．(e)xcellent62．(i)nterested63．(q)uickly64．(s)mile65．(f)ood66．(o)ver67．(c)olourful/(c)olorful68．(t)rouble69．(s)eem70．(e)verything【分析】文章介紹了擁有快樂(lè)的學(xué)校生活的幾種方法。61．句意：你怎樣才能從它們那里得到最多的東西，并確保你不會(huì)浪費(fèi)這個(gè)絕佳的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)？此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾其后的名詞，結(jié)合“bestandhappiestdays”可知，應(yīng)該是很棒的機(jī)會(huì)，excellent“很棒的，極好的”，故填(e)xcellent。62．句意：你應(yīng)該對(duì)你的學(xué)校生活和你的科目感興趣。根據(jù)“Don’tsaythatthingsaredifficultorboring.”及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)校生活和科目感興趣，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填(i)nterested。63．句意：在課堂上快速地把手舉起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Joininlotsofactivities.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是要快速舉手，quickly“快速地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填(q)uickly。64．句意：面帶微笑在學(xué)校里轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“withabig...onyourface”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是要面帶微笑，smile“微笑”，故填(s)mile。65．句意：如果你不吃早餐，你會(huì)在課堂上想著食物。根據(jù)“Ifyoudonothavebreakfast”及首字母提示可知，不吃早餐的話(huà)，會(huì)餓，課堂上就會(huì)想著食