2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionBLearningAboutLanguage課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

PAGEUnit2IconicAttractionsSectionBLearningAboutLanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單句填空1.Ihavereadabook(entitle)PhrasalVerbsinConversationbyColinMortimer.

答案entitled2.Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousas(free)intheworld.

答案freedom3.Let’sgoandhavealookatthosechildren(dive)foroystersoverthere!

答案diving4.Thelecture(sponsor)bythecollegedrewalargenumberofstudents.

答案sponsored5.Theorganisationwassetuptopreserve(endanger)speciesfromextinction.

答案endangeredⅡ.用過去分詞完成句子1.TheTownHall(在1800年建成的)wasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

答案completedin18002.Playingcomputergamesisawayofrelaxation,butifwe(對(duì)……上癮)them,wemuststepawayfromthescreen.

答案becomeaddictedto3.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwayto(讓她的英語提高)inashortperiod.

答案haveherEnglishimproved4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,and(工作完成了),hegladlyacceptedit.

答案withtheworkfinished5.(被……所吸引)thebeautyofMountTai,thestudentsdecidedtospendanothertwodaysonit.

答案Attractedby6.(因……受到責(zé)怪)nothavinglockedthecomputerroom,Alicewasinlowspirits.

答案Blamedfor7.(寫得很清楚),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.

答案Clearlywritten8.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras(退回的)ourshopforqualityproblems.

答案returnedtoⅢ.用過去分詞改寫下列句子1.Thoughitisstillpractisedtoday,theteaceremonymaynotbeaspopularasitusedtobe.→today,theteaceremonymaynotbeaspopularasitusedtobe.

答案Thoughstillpractised2.Nomatterhowfrequentlyitisshown,theTVseriesPrisonBreakstillattractspeopleallovertheworld.→Nomatter,theTVseriesPrisonBreakstillattractspeopleallovertheworld.

答案howfrequentlyshown3.Ashewasinspiredbywhathehadseen,hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeetagain.→whathehadseen,hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeetagain.

答案Inspiredby4.I’mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositionwhichwasadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily.→I’mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositionyesterday’sChinaDaily.

答案advertisedin5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductswhichhadbeendevelopedaftergreateffort.→Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateffort.

答案developed素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解主題語境:人與自然語篇類型:記敘文詞數(shù):399難度:★★★☆Formanyyears,BruceBexlerdreamedofgoingwherenohumanhadgonebefore.Hewantedtocutapaththroughunexploredlandsanddiscoverrare,exoticspecies.Thatmightsoundlikeanimpossibledream,butBexlerturneditintoareality.InDecember2015,heandateamofAustralianandAmericanscientistsventuredintoanisolatedtropicalrainforestontheislandofNewGuinea.Theywerethefirstpeopleevertoenterthemist-coveredregion.“Astimewaslimited,weweredroppedinbyhelicopter.Oncewewereontheground,therewerenotrailsanywhere;itwasreallyhardtogetaround,”Bexlersays.Withinminutesoflanding,theteamspottedablackchicken-likebirdwithstrangeorangeskinhangingfromitsneck.Thescientistssoondeterminedthattheunusualcreaturewasatypeofhoneyeaters—thefirstnewbirdspeciestobesightedonNewGuineain60years.Thehoneyeaterwasn’ttheonlysurpriseforthescientists.Theydiscoveredmorethan40previouslyunknownplantandanimalspecies—13birdsofparadise,20frogs,fourbutterflies,andfivepalms.“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore,”Bexlerrecalls.“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”

Thenewfoundspeciesdidn’tshyawayfromthescientists.Twolong-nosedechidnas—primitiveegg-layingmammals—letthevisitorspickthemupandtakethembacktocamptostudythem.Anechidnalookslikeahedgehogandisalsocalledaspinyanteater.Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren’tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.“InalmostallpartsofNewGuinea,animalsarehuntedforfood,andbecauseofthis,theyareverycautiousofpeople,”heexplains.“Thisareagivesscientistsaplacewheretheycangotostudythebehavioursofanimalsthathavenotyetlearnedtobeafraidofpeople.”ScientistsbelievetheareaisprobablythelargestuntouchedforestinAsia.LocalpeoplecalledKwerbahuntandcollectplantsfromtheouter-edgesoftheforestbuttoldBexlerthatnoteventheirancestorshadgonesofarintothewoods.Thewoodedareaisapproximatelya10-daywalkfromthenearestvillage.Bexlerandhisteamdidnothaveenoughtimeduringtheexpeditiontostudytheareacompletely.Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.“Wejustscratchedthesurface,”Bexlersays.“Anyonewhogoestherewillcomebackwithamystery.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了BruceBexler幻想去人類從未到過的地方,而后來他與澳大利亞和美國的科學(xué)家在新幾內(nèi)亞島發(fā)覺了一些新物種的故事。1.WhichwordbestdescribesBruceBexler?A.Adventurous. B.Cautious.C.Optimistic. D.Careful.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知,BruceBexler幻想去人類從未到過的地方,開拓一條未經(jīng)探究的路并且發(fā)覺罕見的奇異物種。因此可以推斷BruceBexler是一個(gè)具有冒險(xiǎn)精神的人,故選A項(xiàng)。2.WhatdoesBruceBexlermeanbysaying“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”?A.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodandwerehungry.B.Theywereveryexcitedaboutwhattheysaw.C.Theyweremisbehavinglikenaughtychildren.D.Theyknewthatiftheykeptsearching,they’dfindsugarintheforest.答案B解析句意理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”可知,他們對(duì)之前從未見過的事物感到驚異。因此“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”指的是BruceBexler在這個(gè)杳無人煙的地方因?yàn)榘l(fā)覺了很多未曾見過的新物種而特別興奮,就像糖果店里的孩子一樣。3.Whydidsomeoftheanimalsallowthescientiststopickthemup?A.Thescientistsseemedtobeveryfriendly.B.Thescientistswereskilledinhandlinganimals.C.Theanimalshadbeenwell-trainedbythelocalpeople.D.Theanimalshadnoexperienceorfearofpeople.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段中的“Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren’tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.”可知,一些動(dòng)物允許科學(xué)家把它們抱起來是因?yàn)樗鼈冎皼]有見過人類,它們不膽怯 人類。4.WhatcanweconcludeabouttheareaBruceBexlerexplored?A.Thebestwaytoexploretheareaisbyhelicopter.B.Thelocalsliveinthecentreoftheforest.C.Theareastillcontainsmanyplantsandanimalsunknowntoscience.D.Thelocalsareunwillingtoallowthescientiststoenterthedeepwoods.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.”可知,他們希望還能回到這個(gè)地區(qū)并期盼記錄更多未被發(fā)覺的物種。故選C項(xiàng)“這個(gè)地區(qū)仍舊有很多科學(xué)上未知的動(dòng)植物”。Ⅴ.七選五主題語境:人與自我語篇類型:說明文詞數(shù):275難度:★★★☆A(yù)FewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.1Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

●2Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.3Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有憐憫心)response?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”

●Recogniseallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthsbeforeweaknesses.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnyourdegree,andyougetoutofbedtoday.4

●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.5Turn