2025屆高考英語二輪復習專項解密17七選五含解析

解密17七選五序號題型真題Part1解密高考考點綜述備考建議Part2對點解密考點精準說1...真題對點析1...對點模擬練1...Part3強化集訓真題模測、典題模測Part1解密高考【考點綜述】該類題型要求從短文后的七個選項中（均為完整的句子）選出五個能填入文章空處的最佳選項，主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和駕馭。其命題形式深受英語四六級和考研閱讀多項選擇題的影響，體現(xiàn)了《新課標》＂用英語獲得、處理和運用信息的實力；逐步獲得用英語思維的實力。＂的閱讀學習和教學理念。該題型命題形式仍舊具有客觀題的特點，又與完形填空具有異曲同工之妙，只是選項少，以句子形式出現(xiàn)，考查目的和側(cè)重點不完全相同而已。從《考試說明》對該題型命題目的的表述＂主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和駕馭。＂可以得出以下推斷：該題備選項可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。其多余的兩個干擾項也往往從這三方面進行設置，例如主旨概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。文章體裁以說明文為主，語篇模式較為固定：提出問題——供應解決方案。文章題材較為固定：與學生的日常生活學習緊密相關?！緜淇冀ㄗh】1：快速閱讀一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三個四個位置：標題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有時有的答案表述上就是錯誤的，可以干脆從備選項中清除，以降低難度。請從下面幾個備選答案中推斷句子的位置：2：快速閱讀文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。不同的文章有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，確定文章體裁有利于我們確定各段之間的關系。一般說來，記敘文的語言是按時間發(fā)展依次或因果關系排列的，常用的連接詞有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。說明文常采納總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，第一段說明要說明的主題，下面幾段多是從不同的角度來說明問題，最終總結(jié)，所以各段之間多是平行關系，常常出現(xiàn)舉例說明的現(xiàn)象。爭論文先拋出議題，然后從正反兩個方面進行探討，最終得出結(jié)論。新聞體裁的應用文首句為主題句，下面綻開細微環(huán)節(jié)性的報道。確定文章體裁有利于預料文章各段主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)形式，形成重要的選擇依據(jù)。3：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落，說明文和爭論文這樣體裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主題句。找到主題句有助于幫助確定選擇的范圍，即所選句子必需和該段主題一樣。另一種是分析每一個段落內(nèi)部的層次，也就是語篇層次。要真正體會句際間的意義關系，把握作者的思路，從語序上去發(fā)覺斷續(xù)點，理清層次。4：留意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子連接手段，找尋句中連接標記詞。文章的行文須要通過肯定的連接手段來實現(xiàn)。文章的連接手段有：重復式用某一詞語或子范疇的詞語，運用同義語表達，用總稱指代詳細事物或用詳細事物指代整體，運用代詞避開重復等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平穩(wěn)在句子之間過渡。連貫使文章的每個段落、每個句子甚至每個短語融為一體。段落一樣與句子連接是文章連貫的兩個必要因素。5：區(qū)分相像項七選五備選答案中有兩個多余的選項，會對文章中兩個空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾，這時要特殊細致地比對相像選項，方法和答閱讀理解時區(qū)分相像項一樣。6：用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。將全部選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一樣性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清楚明白，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而推斷選擇的答案是否正確。Part2對點解密【真題對點析】1（2024?全國卷2）Emoji(表情符號)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.___36___.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.___37___,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.___38___.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲線).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(語氣).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?___39___.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.___40___,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.B40.F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了表情符號以及在工作溝通所帶來的優(yōu)勢?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)前句“InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.(在亞洲，即時通訊平臺正在快速發(fā)展，無論是工作還是消遣，都有數(shù)億用戶)”和后句“It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.(據(jù)報道，在一些西方國家，76%的員工在工作中運用表情符號)”可知，前后句都說明白即時通訊平臺受歡迎程度。所以選擇項D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.(這些平臺的受歡迎程度正在全球擴散)符合題意。故選D?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)前句“Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.(運用表情符號可以增加幽默和感情，保持明確的意圖)”和后半句“encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.(激勵更好更常見的溝通)”可知，這里陳述運用表情符號的優(yōu)點。所以選擇項A.MessageswithEmojisfeelmoreconversational.(運用表情符號的信息讓人感覺更健談)符合題意。故選A?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)前句“Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationcanbeachallenge.(在任何一間辦公室，員工的年齡從22歲到70歲甚至更大，在溝通中找到共同點可能是一項挑戰(zhàn))”中關鍵詞句“employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,”與選擇項中“allworkgenerations”是一樣的。故選G。【39題詳解】依據(jù)前句“Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?(誰沒有收到過毀掉了一成天的郵件呢？)”和后文介紹表情的優(yōu)點，可知，這里陳述電子郵件的缺點。所以選擇項B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.(即使是一封正式的電子郵件也會顯得冷淡和不友好)故選B?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)后句“andEmojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.(并且表情符號可以干脆促成這種主動的結(jié)果)”可知，這里陳述表情符號能給工作場所帶來的好處。所以選擇項F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.(探討表明，更友好的溝通會帶來更歡樂的工作場所)故選F?！緦c模擬練】1WewerehighinthemountainsofXishuangbanna,asfarsouthasyoucangetinYunnan,skirtingthebordersofMyanmarandLaos.Thedrivewastypical,textbookbeauty:mountainsthickwithrubbertreeforests,pu’erteaplantationsandbananapalmsandtinyDaivillages.Hiddenamongthefieldsofgreen,Ispottedanoddcollectionofwoodenboxesnearatentonthesideoftheroad.___1___WehadrunintothecurrenthomeofWeiDajing,a17-year-oldapprentice(學徒)beekeeperwhowasmanninghishives.Weiwasfreshtothebeekeepinglife,andhadbeenonthejobforjusttwomonthsandwasheretolearnfromamasterbeekeeper.Theirtentandhiveset-upisalwaystemporary.___2___Thisparticularspotwasstationedatasunnypatchofyellowflowers.Oncetheseflowersdie,therubbertreeswillbeflowering,sowewillmovetowardthem,”hetoldSam.Likethievesinthenight,thebeekeeperswillstealthilypackuptheirhivesinthedarkoncethebeesgotosleep.“Theyaremostactivearoundmiddaywhentheyarecollectingtheirnectar(花蜜).___3___”Weiexplained.Thehiveswerehumming,andbeeswereinvasivelybuzzingaroundWeiashespoketous.Piecesoffruitlaydryingamongthehives,usedtofeedthebeesandgivethemanextraboostofenergyonceWeibottlesuptheirhard-earnedhoney.Sam,whoalsohasacoupleofhisownsmallhivesinhisbackyard,tellsusyoumustalwaysleavealittlebitofhoneyinthehive.___4___WewavedgoodbyetoWei.BackatSam’shouse,hegaveusabowlfuloflocalhoney.___5___Lackingtheusualsweetnessofhoneybutinsteadrichwithamoresavory,spicedflavor,ittastedjustlikeChina.A.Itwassmooth,thinandrunny.B.Weiskillfullycollectedhoneyfromthehives.C.Otherwisethebeesgetfedupandabandonyou.D.Maybeitistheflowersthatgivesuchuniquetastetothehoney.E.By10pmtheyareasleepintheirhives,whichiswhenwemove.F.Iaskedourexcellentguideandnewbestfriend,Sam,topullover.G.Weiandhismastermovetheircampastheflowersbloomanddie.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了在西雙版納高山上見到的養(yǎng)蜂人和了解到的一些養(yǎng)蜂學問。1.F【解析】上句介紹“我在路邊的一個帳篷旁邊發(fā)覺了一堆驚奇的木箱”，F(xiàn)項“我請優(yōu)秀向?qū)Ш托聯(lián)从阉_姆靠邊停車”與上句連接，說明作者對木箱新奇，故選F。2.G【解析】上句介紹他們的帳篷和蜂巢總是臨時的，G項說明白緣由——“他們隨著花開花謝移動帳篷”。故選G。3.E【解析】本段講一旦蜜蜂睡著了，養(yǎng)蜂人就會在黑暗中偷偷地把蜂巢收撿起來，蜜蜂最活躍是在正午時。E項“到了晚上10點，它們就睡在蜂房里，這時養(yǎng)蜂人就起先活動?！狈媳径蝺?nèi)容，故選E。4.C【解析】上句Sam告知我們，肯定要在蜂房里留下一點蜂蜜。C項說明白緣由——“否則蜜蜂吃飽了就會拋棄你”。故選C。5.A【解析】上句講Sam給了我們一碗當?shù)氐姆涿郏珹項“它很光滑，很淡也很松軟。”描述Sam給的蜂蜜的味道，與上句連接，故選A?！菊骖}對點析】2（2024?全國卷I）AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___36___Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●___37___Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___38___Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有憐憫心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.___39___●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.___40___Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【答案】36.B37.F38.D39.C40.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個自我接納的小技巧?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)題目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(這有許多可以幫你找到正確方向的方法。)可知，選項B.Wheredoyoustart?(從哪里起先那？)最合下文語境，故選B項。【37題詳解】依據(jù)下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyoneinthisworld.(你是否希望最終你會因為自己的生活比他們的好而感到有力氣？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在這個世界上是獨一無二的。)可知，本段主要講解并描述不要把自己和別人作比較，因為生活是我們自己的，我們也是世界上獨一無二的。故F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.(停止把自己和別人進行比較。)可以作為本段中心句，故選F項。【38題詳解】依據(jù)本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.(寬恕自己所犯的錯誤。)及下文的Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.(你會一次又一次地犯錯誤。)可知，選項D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.(記住，你只是個人。)與上下文連接最好，故選D項?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.(列出你全部的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了學位，今日就起床了。)可知，選項C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.(沒有什么事是太小而不值得慶祝。)與上文連接最好，故選C項?！?0題詳解】結(jié)合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(用語言來說明為什么你覺得自己不值得，為什么你覺得自己不夠好。現(xiàn)在，自己讀一下這些話。)和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?(翻到你日記本上登記你的有點和成就的那頁?？吹侥阌卸喟袅藛?？)可知，選項A.Feelingupsetagain?(再次感覺不安了嗎？)最合上下文語境，故選A項?！緦c模擬練】2Igrewuponafarminthesmallrural(鄉(xiāng)下的)communityofCatawissa,Missouri,asthesixthofsevenchildren.___1___Inthefallof1970,hewasworkingonahousewhentheladderbroke.Hisbackwasbroken.Hestayedinthehospitalforthreeweeks.WhenDadreturnedhome,hewasstillinabackbrace(支架)andunabletowork.___2___Onenightweheardacarcomingup.___3___Rosewasatthedoor,holdinganenvelopefilledwithmoney.Shetoldmydadshehadcollectedmoneyandwastheretodeliverit.___4___Icanstillhearhersaying,“Archie,wheneversomeone’sbaler(干草打包機)isbroken,youbaletheirhay.Someonepassesaway,Althaiscooking.It’sourturn.”Thatevening,this6-year-oldunderstoodwhatbeingagoodneighborwas,andthatbecauseherparentsweregoodneighbors,theirkindnesswouldbereturned.Ilearnedlatermymom’ssistersall“adopted”oneofuskidstohelpwithChristmas,andwereceivedgiftbasketsfrommorethanoneorganization.Myparentswereusedtobeingthegiversandnotthereceiversofsuchgenerosity(慷慨).___5___A.HetriedtoprotestbutRosewouldhavenoneofit.B.Besidesrunningthefarm,Dadwasalsoacarpenter.C.Apartfromacarpenter,Dadwasalsorunningafarm.D.Wekidswerealwayscuriousaboutwhowasvisiting.E.IwastooyoungtorealizeourfamilyhadnomoneycominginasChristmasapproached.F.Itwascomfortingtobehelpedwhenintrouble,butwhatwasimportantwastohelpothersinreturn.G.Theyhadabitofpridetoswallow,butcontinuedalloftheirlivestoshowuskidsthevalueofkindness.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了作者的父母是平常樂于助人且有著良好鄰里關系的一對夫婦，在父親受傷、圣誕節(jié)來臨、家人遇到經(jīng)濟困難之際，作者一家得到了鄰居們的幫助。1.B【解析】依據(jù)該空后的hewasworkingonahousewhentheladderbroke.Hisbackwasbroken.可知，父親在做木工修理房屋時，因梯子斷裂而摔傷。這是木工的經(jīng)驗，因此該空運用B項。因C項主要介紹父親經(jīng)營農(nóng)場，與后一句邏輯不符。故選B。2.

E【解析】依據(jù)文章可知，父親受傷不能工作的干脆結(jié)果就是沒有收入(nomoneycomingin)，因此該空運用E項符合邏輯。故選E。3.D【解析】依據(jù)前句Onenightweheardacarcomingup.一輛車抵達，必定有客人來，孩子天生有新奇心想知道客人是誰。故選D。4.A【解析】依據(jù)后句Icanstillhearhersaying,“Archie,wheneversomeone’sbaler(干草打包機)isbroken,youbaletheirhay.Rose始終在勸服父親收下信封里的錢，故可知，父親起先是拒絕接受的。故選A。5.G【解析】依據(jù)前句Myparentswereusedtobeingthegiversandnotthereceiversofsuchgenerosity(慷慨).作者父母習慣于成為賜予者而不是接受者，可知，作者父母有點自負。故選G。【真題對點析】3（2024?全國卷I）IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”____36____Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___37___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)._____38_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(心情).Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.______39______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___40___Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了簇新空氣的好處：簇新空氣中的氧氣，陽光對人們的身心健康均有好處。人們已經(jīng)起先利用大自然和治愈疾病的關系，建立“康復花園”，治療病人了。36.E依據(jù)下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可知，該空應當是一個一般疑問句，選項中只有E選項是一般疑問句。故選E：但是簇新空氣真得像你母親說的那樣對你有好處嗎？空前的peopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”和選項中的“yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼應。37.A依據(jù)下一句中提到的“Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean…theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen”可知，簇新空氣充溢賜予人生命的，充溢活力的氧氣。下文中“…breathemoredeeply,allowingmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain”是對前文的遞進：在戶外，更多的氧氣進入你的肌肉和大腦。依據(jù)前面的分析可以推知，該空應當提到簇新空氣的基本作用，依據(jù)常識，我們知道吸入的空氣首先進入的是肺部，然后才會使我們的肌肉和大腦受益，故該空應選A選項：簇新空氣清潔我們的肺部。38.G依據(jù)下一句中提到的“theseplaces”可以推知，該空應當提到表示地點的復數(shù)名詞。選項中只有G選項提到該類名詞，故選項G：在全國，康復中心已經(jīng)起先建立“康復花園”。theseplaces就是指HealingGardens。39.C前文介紹的是“康復花園”中的綠色植物對于病人康復的好的作用：綠色的正在成長的植物可以減輕壓力，降低血壓，使人心情良好。空后提到“它給我們一種平和感”。該空起承上啟下的作用，仍舊要提到處于“康復花園”這種自然環(huán)境中的好處，空后的it也要指代這種狀況。故C選項切題：身處大自然可以使人精神煥發(fā)。40.D依據(jù)下文中提到的“thesun’srays…giveusbeneficialVitaminD”可知，該段介紹的陽光的好處。故該選項應當提到陽光。選項中只有D選項涉及陽光。故選D：獲得簇新空氣的另一個好處是陽光?！緦c模擬練】3HowtoOvercomeDepressionSufferingfromdepressionmeansmorethanjustdealingwithabadweekorevenabadmonth.Depressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailyexistence.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou’refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.___1___Whilemedicationscanhelprelievesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpersonstounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourplate.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.___2___Improveyourdiet.___3___Evenifyou’relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon’tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealthy-consciouswhenyou’redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor.___4_____5___Neglectingpersonalhygiene(衛(wèi)生)isacommonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.A.Controlyouremotions.B.Improveyourappearance.C.Mostimportantlybehappyabouteverysingleday.D.Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.E.However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.F.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.G.Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章針對如何克服抑郁提出了一些建議。1.G【解析】依據(jù)前一句“Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou’refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.”可知，要克服抑郁癥，首先你必需確定目前的心情是抑郁的癥狀。依據(jù)文意，接下來應當是講哪種心情是抑郁的癥狀。選項G“假如你感到哀痛、孤獨或毫無價值，你可能會患上抑郁癥”是最切題的。所以答案選G。2.D【解析】其次段主要講了你要通過勞碌的日程轉(zhuǎn)移自己的留意力，在最終提出兩個做支配的方法：可以在一周起先的時候制訂一個時辰表，或者在前一天晚上支配好每一天。依據(jù)上下文邏輯關系，接下來只有選項D“無論你選擇哪種方法，都要有堅持的目標”順承上文意思。所以答案選D。3.F【解析】由第三段第一句也即主旨句“Improveyourdiet”可知，這一段主要講如何改善飲食。只有選項F“吃健康、均衡的飲食也能幫助你戰(zhàn)勝抑郁”切題。所以答案選F。4.C【解析】依據(jù)前一句“Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor”可知，首先，你要找到至少5件事值得感謝。選項A“限制自己的心情”，選項B“改善你的外表”和選項E“并不是每個人都知道抑郁有主動的一面”都與本段內(nèi)容不符。只有選項C“最重要的是每天都要歡樂”符合語境。所以答案選C。5.B【解析】依據(jù)“Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself”可知，雖然你不會通過變更容貌來戰(zhàn)勝抑郁，但假如你每天都花時間保持自己的外表和衛(wèi)生，你就會感覺良好。所以這一段是關于改善外表的。只有選項B與此相關。所以答案選B?！菊骖}對點析】4（2024?全國卷II）Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___36___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___37___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou’reyourgoalsYoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___38___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清楚)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____39____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____40____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章作者對于怎樣設定詳細目標，給出了一些方法。36.G上文說“動機和目標設定是同一枚硬幣的兩面”。下文說“就像孩子在跳水臺，難以確定”。該空承上啟下，G選項“沒有目標，你就既不能設定目標，也無法實現(xiàn)它”切題，故選G。37.B下文說“不僅如此，你應當如何為實現(xiàn)你的目標保持主動性”。該空引出下文，B選項“那么你應當如何激勵自己呢”切題，故選B。38.A上文說“有時候你的心不在工作上”，下文說“所以，減慢速度，想一想那時候，你究竟想干什么”。該空承上啟下，A選項“這會影響你的工作”切題，故選A。39.E上文說“記得，目標是敏捷的”。該空承接上文，E選項“它們會依據(jù)環(huán)境的變更而變更”切題，故選E。40.C上文說“你可能想當一名飛行員，但是不能成為一名飛行員，因為你的視力不夠好。”下文說“你應當重新評估你的目標，并且設定一個新的目標”。該空承上啟下，C選項“然而，這也不要使你懊喪”切題，故選C?！緦c模擬練】4Learninganotherlanguageisanexcitingtripintoanewworld,anditcantakesometimeandefforttogetthere.Luckily,thereareafeweasywaystomakeyouradventuregoalotmoresmoothly.Learnalittleeveryday.Oneofthekeystolearninganotherlanguageispracticingalittlebiteveryday.1Studyingforlongperiodscanwearyououtandlimityourfocus.Startingwithsmallbutregularsessionsisthebestwaytokeepyourgrammarandvocabularyfreshinyourmind.Practiceoutloud.2Pronunciationisthekeytolearninganotherlanguageandtomakingyourselfunderstoodbynativespeakers.Readsentencesaloudfrombooksormagazinesinthelanguageyou’restudying,orjustreadoveryourgrammarexerciseswhileyou’repracticing.You’llstarttogetusedtothewaythenewwordssoundandfeel.Closethebooks.Fromfilmstointernationalwebsites,therearedozensofwaystoencounter(遇到)otherlanguagesintherealworld.3Listentointernationalradiostations—manyofthemarestreamingovertheInternet—orlookupthewebsitesofnewspapersinthelanguageyou’restudying.Youcankeeplearninganotherlanguagewhilesurfingtheweborhavingamovienightwithyourfriends!4Learninganotherlanguagetakesdeterminationandperseverance,sokeeppracticing!Remembertoreviewthebasicsaswellasnewvocabularyandgrammar,sinceeverythingyoulearnwillbuildonthefoundationyoustartwith.Luckily,youhaveagreatreasontokeepupthehardwork.5A.Beoptimistic.B.Keepitup.C.Eventually,they’lljustcomenaturally.D.Remembertoexploresomeofthemwhenyou’relearninganotherlanguage.E.Learninganotherlanguagecanbroadenyourhorizonsandintroduceyoutonewpeopleandpartsoftheworld.F.Getafeelforthelanguagebysayingwordsandphrasesoutloudwhileyoupractice.G.Reserveanhourtopracticeeachdayandsticktoyourschedule【語篇解讀】本文介紹了學好另一種語言的幾種方法。1.G依據(jù)前一句＂Oneofthekeystolearninganotherlanguageispracticingalittlebiteveryday.＂可知學習語言的關鍵是要每天練習，因此每天要復習一小時，并且堅持你的支配。故選G。2.F依據(jù)小標題＂Practiceoutloud.＂(大聲讀。)和后面的句子＂Pronunciationisthekeytolearninganotherlanguageandtomakingyourselfunderstoodbynativespeakers.＂可知，本段是建議我們練習語言時大聲讀出詞匯和短語。故選F。3.D依據(jù)句子＂therearedozensofwaystoencounter(遇到)otherlanguagesintherealworld.＂可知有多種方法可以在真實場景下遇到其他語種，那么下一句應當是說我們要學會探究出一些場景。故選D。4.B依據(jù)下面的句子＂Learninganotherlanguagetakesdeterminationandperseverance,sokeeppracticing!＂可知小標題應當是＂堅持＂，由此推斷選B。5.E依據(jù)前面的句子＂Luckily,youhaveagreatreasontokeepupthehardwork.＂(幸運的是你有一個很好的理由來堅持這個艱難的工作。)可知下面要講到緣由，即這樣做的好處/優(yōu)點：開擴視野，幫你看到一個嶄新的世界，由此推斷選E。Part3強化集訓【真題模測】Passage1（2024?全國卷3）Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.___36___Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.___37___Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.___38___Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.___39___Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.___40___Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegiftskeeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.A40.G【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了喬遷聚會的目的，禮物的選取，活動支配和名稱的由來?！?6題詳解】上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(這個聚會是摯友和家人慶賀新家的機會)。介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會是親戚摯友慶賀搬新家的人的一次機會，下句Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.(現(xiàn)在是時候用愛和希望的禮物來填補新家了)。介紹這也是給新家裝滿愛和希望禮物的好時機。E項：它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機會。與上下句并列，都是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會的目的，故選E?！?7題詳解】下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列舉了參與聚會所帶禮物的清單，可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。這些都和參與聚會帶禮物有關，B項：帶禮物去參與喬遷派對是一種傳統(tǒng)，概括了本段內(nèi)容，引出下文，故選B?！?8題詳解】本段介紹了聚會的活動支配，依據(jù)后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.(這一點通常是值得贊許的，因為在喬遷派對上不會供應許多食物)。指出因為新搬家，所以主子不會打算太豐富的食物或太多的活動。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人共享搬家，所以主子不會打算太豐富的食物或太多的活動。C項：你也可以帶上食物或飲料與其他客人共享。故選C?！?9題詳解】本段提到在喬遷聚會上人們會聚餐，主子帶領客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會是在搬進新家后不久實行的，人們可能會被要求幫助打開箱子。依據(jù)常識可知在喬遷聚會上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見的，A項：但這并不常見。表達了此意，與上文連接，故選A?！?0題詳解】上句介紹了喬遷聚會名稱的由來，依據(jù)bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人們會帶柴火作為禮物，那么本空承接上文說明白帶柴火的目的和作用。G項：這樣人們就可以在冬天的時候保持家里暖和。符合語境。故選G。Passage2（2024?北京卷A）Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.___36___WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(邏輯)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's?___37___Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教學大綱)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn't