2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5PoemsSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

PAGEUnit5Poems課時作業(yè)(十四)Unit5SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageⅠ.閱讀理解AAqualifieddoctorwhorarelypractisedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowritingoncesaid,“Medicineismylawfulwifeandliteratureismylover.”RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhovwasagreatplaywright(劇作家)andoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory.WhenChekhoventeredtheMedicalSchoolofMoscowUniversityin1879,hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduated,hewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.Asawriterhewasextremelyfast—oftenproducedashortstoryinanhourorless.Chekhov'smedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthroughtheindifferencemanyofhischaractersshowtotragic(凄慘的)events.In1892,hebecameafull-timewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsofciviliansinsmalltownsofRussia.Tragiceventscontrolledhischaracterswhowerefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.ItisoftensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhov'sstoriesandplays.Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters.Chekhov'sworkscombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivityofanartist.SomeofChekhov'sworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s.Oneofhisfamousstories,“TheManinaShell”，aboutaschoolteacher'sextraordinarilyorderlylifewasselectedasatextforChineseseniorstudents.1．AntonPavlovichChekhov________.A．hadalawfulloverB．wroteonlyshortstoriesC．usedtobealawyerD．wasacapabledoctor2．In1880,Chekhov________.A．becameafull-timewriterB．studiedmedicineinMoscowC．practicedmedicineinhishometownD．publishedhismostmemorablestories3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeusedtodescribeChekhov?A．Sensitive.B．Calm.C．Quick-minded.D．Warm-hearted.4．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?a．becameafull-timewriterb．startedtopublishcomicshortstoriesc．wroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaperd．enteredtheMedicalSchoolofMoscowUniversityA．dbcaB．cabdC．dabcD．dbacBAnyonecanwriteababypoem,andeveryoneenjoysreadingit,theyoungandtheold.Babyshower(嬰兒洗禮)poemscanhaverhythmandrhyme,buttheycertainlydon'thaveto.Poemscanbeeitherlongorshort,butshortpoemsareprobablybestforyourtypicalbabyshowerneeds.Youcanaddalittlehumoraswell!Thepeoplewhoaremostoftentouchedbybabyshowerpoemsarethosewhohavehadchildrenthemselves.Sweetpoemscanremindthemofthetimewhentheirlittleoneswerestillyoung.Noonewillappreciatethemmorethanthefamilymembersthemselves.Ifyouareacreativewriterorhaveaspecialtalentforputtingwordstogetherinaspecialway,thenyoushouldtrywritingyourownbabyshowerpoems.Thiswouldmakeagreatgiftideaaswell.Ifyoudecidetowriteyourownbabypoems,evencommonthingscaninspireyou.Inspirationcanbefoundanywhere.Lookbackonyourownmemoriesfromthepast.Whatwasspecialaboutyourchildhood?Whatspecialobjecthaveyoutreasuredovertheyears?Whatwordsofwisdom(才智)couldyoupassontothenextgeneration?Lookaroundthehouseandimagineababybeingthere.Whatdoyousee,hear,orfeel?Letthosethoughtsbethesourcesofyourbestbabypoems.Whenwritingababypoem,youdonothavetowritelikeShakespeare,andyoujusthavetobesincere.Yearslaterwhenthebabyhasgrown,thinkofhowspecialtheywillfeelknowingthewordswerejustforthem.Ifyouarenotthecreativetype—don'tworry!Therearelotsofplacesonlinewhereyoucanlookforpoemssayingjustthethingsyouwanttosay.Poemshavebeenwrittenonallsubjectsthroughouttheages,andbabypoemsandbabyshowerpoemsarenoexception.Aquicksearchonlinedoesn'thavetotakeanytimeatall.5．Intheauthor'sopinion,babyshowerpoems________.A．a(chǎn)llhavealittlehumorinthemB．a(chǎn)renotsuitableforadultstoenjoyC．don'thavetohaverhythmorrhymeD．mustbeshortenoughtomeetbabies'needs6．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Advicefromfamouspoetsonwritingpoems.B．Wordsthatcanbeusedinbabypoems.C．Differentwaysofwritingbabypoems.D．Inspirationforwritingbabypoems.7．AccordingtoParagraph4,ababypoemshouldsound________.A．encouragingB．sincereC．beautifulD．interesting8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WriteBabyPoemstoSaywhat'sinYourHeartB．TheMostBeautifulPoemsintheWorldC．HowBabiesReadPoemsD．HowPoemsInspireBabiesⅡ.七選五EnglishteachersloveWilliamShakespeareforallhiswonderful16th-centurydialogueandprose(散文).__1__IfyouneedorwanttoreadacomedyortragedyofShakespeare'sanddon'tknowhowtobegin,herearesometipstogetyoustarted.KeepaShakespearelexiconhandy.Alexiconisareferenceguidesimilartoadictionary,exceptthatitdefinesandexplainswordusagefromdifferenterasorregions.__2__Exploreonlinestudyguides.ManysitesofferfreestudyguidestotheworksofWilliamShakespeare.__3__Thesewebsiteswillincludeacharacteranalysis,aplottimeline,majorthemesandchapters,aswellasanexplanationofunfamiliarterms.__4__CharlesandMaryLambhavewrittenbeautifulstoryversionsthatareveryreadableforallages.Ifyoureaditasastorywithoutthedialogueorunfamiliardialectandlanguage,youwillgetafeelfortheplotandcharacters.Youwillunderstandthestorybetter.Watchatheaterormovieversionoftheplay.YoucanaccesssomeversionsoftheplaysonUnitedstreamingasateacher.Asastudent,lookontheInternetMovieDatabaseforacomprehensivelistofproductions.__5__Shakespeare'sworksarefunandwonderful!Makefriendswiththerhythmofthismostengagingreading?Usethishandyguideandyou'llbeanotherShakespeareinnotime!A．Trytoaddthecorrectemotion.B．Listentothewaythattheactorssaythelines.C．Hisworkswerewrittenforactorsinatheater.D．Englishstudentshatehimforthesamereason.E．ItcantranslatetermsfromMiddletoModernEnglish.F．Readthestoryitselfinchildren'sversiontogetthemainplot.G．IregularlyuseCliffsNotesandSparkNotesforliteraryhelp.課時作業(yè)(十四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了優(yōu)秀作家契訶夫的寫作之路，從最起先的醫(yī)生兼職寫作到后來成為一名全職作家，他給世人留下了很多優(yōu)秀的作品。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句中Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypractised可知，契訶夫是個合格的醫(yī)生。故選D項。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句中WhenChekhoventeredtheMedicalSchoolofMoscowUniversityin1879可知，契訶夫1879年進入莫斯科高校學(xué)醫(yī)。故選B項。3．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的Chekhov'sworkscombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivityofanartist.可知契訶夫的作品將科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生的冷靜看法與藝術(shù)家的敏感結(jié)合在一起；再依據(jù)第三段中的Asawriterhewasextremelyfast—oftenproducedashortstoryinanhourorless.可知作為一名作家，他寫作速度極快，經(jīng)常在一個小時或更短的時間內(nèi)寫出一篇短篇小說。由此可知，他是一個鎮(zhèn)靜、冷靜、敏感且思維靈敏的人，但是沒有提到他的熱心腸。故選D項。4．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的WhenChekhoventeredtheMedicalSchoolofMoscowUniversityin1879,hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduated,hewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.可知當(dāng)契訶夫于1879年進入莫斯科高校醫(yī)學(xué)院時，他起先出版數(shù)百篇喜劇短篇小說來養(yǎng)家糊口。畢業(yè)后，他定期為當(dāng)?shù)匾患胰請髮懽?。依?jù)第三段中的In1892，hebecameafull-timewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.可知1892年，他成為一名全職作家，出版了一些他最難忘的小說?？芍?，正確依次應(yīng)當(dāng)是：d→b→c→a，故選A項。B【語篇解讀】本文介紹了如何寫關(guān)于嬰兒的詩歌。5．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Babyshowerpoemscanhaverhythmandrhyme,buttheycertainlydon'thaveto.可知作者認(rèn)為，babyshowerpoems不必押韻。6．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。由第三段中的Ifyoudecidetowriteyourownbabypoems,evencommonthingscaninspireyou.Inspirationcanbefoundanywhere.以及Letthosethoughtsbethesourcesofyourbestbabypoems.可知，本段主要介紹的是想寫嬰兒詩的人如何找尋寫嬰兒詩的靈感，故選D項。7．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中Whenwritingababypoem,youdonothavetowritelik