人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 10 講義

個(gè)性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)生姓名年級(jí)初二學(xué)科英語上課時(shí)間教師姓名課題1.Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears–現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2.Unit10語言知識(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的since和for的區(qū)別和用法，掌握延續(xù)性與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化，并解決相關(guān)試題；2.正確拼寫、理解及辨析本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語，并將其融入到一定的語境當(dāng)中靈活運(yùn)用。教學(xué)過程教師活動(dòng)學(xué)生活動(dòng)GrammarⅠ單項(xiàng)選擇()1.---Haveyou_____learnedEnglish?---Yes,I’ve_____learnedalot. A.never,ever B.ever,never C.ever,already D.already,ever()2.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework_____?---Yes,I’ve_____donethat. A.

yet,already

B.already,yet C.ever,never D.still,just()3.John’sfather______borrowedsomepictures. A.hasjust B.haveever C.hasyet D.havealready()4.WecametoNanjingthreeyearsago,sowe______hereforthreeyears. A.havebeento B.havebeenin C.havebeen D.havegone()5.Hetellsmehe______Chinaforoverfiveyears. A.hasbeen B.hasbeenin C.hasbeento D.hasgonetoⅡ句子翻譯1.他還沒有完成他的家庭作業(yè)。_______________________________________2.你找到你的鞋子了嗎？_______________________________________3.她在這里已經(jīng)住了十年。_______________________________________4.我自2010年起學(xué)習(xí)英語。_______________________________________VocabularyⅠ根據(jù)首字母或中文提示，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使句子完整1.QingdaoisoneofthebiggestcitiesinShandongP__________.2.Hisgrandfatherenjoys___________(收集)differentkindsofkites.3.Wouldyouliketocomeandseeher__________(perform)tonight?4.Three__________(German)visitedthefactorythisafternoon.5.Mr.Greenwilltakehislittlesontothea__________park(游樂場(chǎng))thisSunday.6.“Practicemakesp_________”isafamoussaying.Ⅱ完成句子1.這首樂曲讓你感覺怎么樣？________doesthispieceofmusicmakeyou________?2.你最喜歡哪種音樂？What________________musicdoyoulike________?3.這些書都是我們班的。Allofthesebooks________________ourclass.4.趕快！火車已經(jīng)來了。________________!Thetrain________already________.5.請(qǐng)?jiān)诠徽九抨?duì)等候。Pleasewait________________atthebusstop.GrammarⅠ單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Myunclehastaughtinthisschool______hewastwentyyearsold. A.since B.for C.until D.already()2.Ihaveworked______andIneedarest. A.ninehoursago B.forninehoursago C.sinceninehours D.sinceninehoursago()3.Hisbrotherhasbeenadoctor_____lastyear. A.after B.before C.since D.after()4.Mr.Greenhaslivedinthissmallhouse_____thirtyyears. A.for B.since C.at D.before()5.Tomhasbeenhere______justoneyear,buthisfatherhasworkedhere______tenyearsago. A.since;for B.since;since C.for;since D.for;/()6.---Howlonghaveyou______

? ---Since1990. A.boughttheMP3 B.joinedthearmy C.becomeafootballplayer D.livedinthetown()7.Ihave______Beijingforover2months. A.arrivedin B.stayedin C.cometo D.gotto()8.He______thecarsinceaweekago. A.bought B.hasbought C.had D.hashad()9.Hurryup!Themovie_____fortwentyminutes. A.hasbegun B.began C.hasbeenon D.wason()10.He______thecitysincehegraduatedfromcollege. A.hasleft B.left C.hasbeenawayfrom D.hasarrivedinVocabularyI.句子翻譯與仿寫Group11.這輛自行車我已經(jīng)買了幾個(gè)星期了。I________________thisbikeforseveralweeks.2.她已經(jīng)離開我們十年了。She________________________fromusfortenyears.3.我的叔叔已經(jīng)回來好幾天了。Myuncle________________________forseveraldays.Group21.老實(shí)說，我還沒完成作業(yè)。________________________,Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.2.在我的房子對(duì)面有一家書店。Thereisabookstore________myhouse.3.在作者看來，誰是他生命中最特別的人？________________thewriter,whoisthemostspecialpersoninhislife?=________________________________,whoisthemostspecialpersoninhislife?II.詞匯辨析辨析1：among,between,in1.Theboyissitting________hisparents.2.________thesestudents,Mikeisthestrongest.3.Billyrunsfastest________ourschool.辨析2：board,abroad1.Myuncleoftengoes________forbusiness.2.Inourclass,mostoftheboyslikes________game.辨析3：especially,special1.Manypeoplelikeswimming,________insummer.2.Thisoldsweaterhas________meaningtome.III.重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語Group1:重點(diǎn)詞匯1.我把父母看作我最好的朋友。I________myparents________mybestfriends.2.父母教會(huì)了我誠實(shí)。Myparentshavetaughtmetobe________.3.我依然記得十年前某些特定的人和事物。Istillremember________peopleandthingstenyearsago.Group2:重點(diǎn)短語1.別擔(dān)心，他不再是個(gè)孩子了。Don’tworry.Heis________________achild.=Don’tworry.Heis________achild________________.2.她認(rèn)為她能夠獨(dú)自回家。________________opinion,shecangohomealone.3.讓我們一下察看我臥室里的舊衣服和玩具吧。Let’s________________theoldclothesandtoysinmybedroom.Grammar步驟一、since和for在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法和區(qū)別步驟二、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的含義、特征與適用范圍步驟三、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化常見的瞬間性動(dòng)詞及對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：瞬間性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞瞬間性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buystart/beginborrowleavebecomeendputonjoincatchacoldcome/arrivegetmarrieddiefallasleepreturn/comebackVocabularyI.長句分析與仿寫Group1：語法句型分析與仿寫1.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.2.I’vebeenawayforthepastfewyears.3.Ihaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.Group2：長句分析與句式仿寫1.Tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedfootballforawhile.2.Therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.3.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.II.詞匯辨析辨析1：among,between,in辨析2：board,abroad辨析3：especially,specialIII.重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語Group1:重點(diǎn)詞匯1.regard2.truthful3.certainGroup2:重點(diǎn)短語1.nolonger2.inone’sopinion3.checkoutGrammarⅠ單項(xiàng)選擇()1.---HowlonghasJack_______Japan?---______lastyear. A.beento,For B.goneto,Since C.beenin,Since D.beenin,For()2.---Howlong______yourbrother_____thiscamera?---Fortwoweeks. A.have,bought B.have,had C.has,had D.has,bought()3.---Mom,IwanttowatchThelegendofMiyue（羋月傳）tonight.---Oh,dear,it_____forafewminutes.Comeon! A.hasbegun B.willbegin C.hasbeenon D.willbeon()4.---Whatanicewatch!Howlong______you______it?---Forjusttwoweeks. A.will,buy B.have,had C.were,having D.did,buy()5.---I’msorry.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.---Nevermind.Themeeting______foronly5minutes. A.hasbegun B.hasstopped C.hasbeenon D.hasfinished()6.---Howlonghaveyou______?---Forabouttenyears. A.borrowedthisbook B.boughtthiscar C.livedinJinan D.cometothistown()7.---Excuseme,hasthefilm______yet?---Yes.It_______forabouttenminutes. A.started,hasstarted B.beenon,started C.started,hasbeenon D.beenon,hasstarted()8.---Howlong______yourbrother______thehometown?---Sincehewasonlytenyearsold. A.has,left B.has,beenawayfrom C.did,leave D.was,awayfrom()9.---Excuseme,canyoulendyourbiketome?---Sorry,it’snothere.Jack______itforaweek. A.lent B.hasborrowed C.hashad D.haskept()10.Sheisakindwoman,butshe______foraboutamonthsinceshewaskilledintheaccident. A.hasbeendead B.havedied C.hasbeendied D.hasdiedⅡ完成句子1.他們已經(jīng)回來五年了。They________________________forfiveyears.2.電影開始多久了?Howlong________themovie________________?3.他從前天起就患感冒了。He________________acoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.4.比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束很長時(shí)間了。Thecompetition________________________foralongtime.5.我哥哥離開中國已經(jīng)半年了。Mybrother________________________________Chinaforhalfayear.Vocabulary完成句子1.說實(shí)在的，他是一個(gè)好人。___________________________,heisagoodman.2.根據(jù)這個(gè)調(diào)查，我們應(yīng)該戒煙。__________________thesurvey,weshouldgiveupsmoking.3.他不再努力了，因此他失敗了。He__________________workshard,sohefailed.4.當(dāng)你遇到生活中的困難時(shí)，你應(yīng)該把它們視為挑戰(zhàn)。Whenyoumeetproblemsinyourlife,youshould_________them_________challenges.5.在這五孩子當(dāng)中，亨利是最誠實(shí)的。_________thesefiveboys,Henryisthemost_________one.Grammar單項(xiàng)選擇()1.---Whatanicecar!Isityourfather’s?---Yes,He______itforthreemonths. A.buys B.bought C.hasbought D.hashad()2.Wecan’tgetinbecausetheexam______forover30minutes. A.hasbeenon B.hasbegun C.began D.begins()3.---HowdoyoufeelbeforeleavingNewYork?---Sosad.I_______thiscitysincetenyearsago. A.havebeento B.havebeenin C.havegoneto D.havecometo()4.---Howlonghaveyou______?---Sincetwoyearsago. A.boughtthecamera B.gotmarried C.lefthome D.beenawayfromhome()5.---I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.---Nevermind.I_____hereforonlyafewminutes. A.havebeen B.havecome C.havearrived D.waitedVocabulary詞性轉(zhuǎn)換匯總原形過去式過去分詞原形過去式過去分詞holdbuygetlendbecomebeginkeepleavegetgiveGrammar把劃線部分改寫成正確的形式（詞數(shù)不限）1.It’smyfavoritetoy.Ihaveboughtitfor4years.It’smyfavoritetoy.I_______________itfor4years.2.Ihaveborroweditsincetwoweeksago.I_______________itsincetwoweeksago.3.Thedoginhishomehasdiedforoneyear.Thedog_______________foroneyear.4.Myunclehasjoinedthearmyforthreeyears.Myuncle_______________thearmyforthreeyears.5.Jackhasleftsincetwohoursago.Jack_______________sincetwohoursago.6.HowlonghasyourfathercomebackfromtheUS?Howlonghasyourfather_______________fromtheUS?7.Howlonghasthefilmstarted?Howlonghasthefilm_______________?總結(jié)：一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的?？碱}型1.單選題2.完成句子3.看圖短文填空4.書面表達(dá)二、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞記憶口訣轉(zhuǎn)成持續(xù)不用愁。買來、得到變擁有，(buy/get/receive→have)借入一定變保留。(borrow→keep)穿上變穿著，(puton→wear)感冒haveacold。(get/catchacold→haveacold)開始做某事，(start/begintostudy→study)到達(dá)變停留。(reach/arrive/getto→bein)系表結(jié)構(gòu)來解憂，be代become、get、fall和go。(getout→beout,fallasleep→beasleep)去在那，來在這，(go→bethere,come→behere)離開beaway，結(jié)束beover，開始在進(jìn)行。(leave→beaway,end/finish→beover,start/begin→beon)加入是成員，或在組織中。(join→bein,join→beamemberof)Vocabulary話題寫作請(qǐng)用本單元的單詞和短語完成下面的短文：上個(gè)月，我回老家看望我的祖父母。當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候，我曾經(jīng)埋過一些東西在我家院子的假山下面。我決定看看它們。那里有很多有趣的東西，比如一只玩具熊、一個(gè)壞的照相機(jī)、一套火車鐵軌套裝、一些蠟筆和一塊寫著有趣的字的板。說實(shí)話，在這些東西當(dāng)中，我最愛那圍巾。那是在我十歲的時(shí)候媽媽為我做的。雖然它不再柔軟了，但它給我?guī)砗芏嗵鹈鄣幕貞?。我把它我在手里，考慮也給媽媽做一條圍巾。它一定是一份有意義和實(shí)用的禮物，特別是在冬天。Lastmonth,Iwentbacktomy_________tovisitmygrandparents.Iusedtoburysomethingunderthefake_________inthe_________whenIwasachild.Idecidedto_________them_________.Therewerelotsofinterestingthingsthere,suchasa__________________,abroken_________,atrainand__________set,some_________anda_________withfunnywordsonit.______________________________,__________allthesethings,Ilovedthe_________most.MymummadeitformewhenIwas10yearsold.Thoughitwas___________________________,itbroughtback__________________tome.I_________itinmyhandand_________makingascarfformymum,too.Itmustbeameaningfulandusefulgift,_________inwinter.GrammarⅠ用since或for填空1.Tonyhasownedthetoybear________alongwhile.2.Sallyhasbeenworkinginthefactory________sixyearsago.3.Theyhavebeenwritingtoeachother________manyyears.4.Theoldladyhasbeenlivinginthevillage________shewasborn.5.Mybrotherhasbeenstudyingatthisschool________2012.Ⅱ單項(xiàng)選擇()1.---DoyouknowWangQinwell?---Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago. A.became B.havebecome C.were D.havebeen()2.---Howlonghavetheyworkedinthezoo?---________. A.Infiveyears B.Forfiveyears C.Sincefiveyears D.Fiveyearsago()3.---Whereisyouruncle?---He________toSouthAfricaonbusiness.Hehas________theretwice. A.hasbeen,gone B.willgo,been C.went,gone D.hasgone,been()4.They________fortenyears.Theyloveeachotherverymuch. A.hasbeenmarried B.married C.gotmarried D.hasmarriedVocabulary單項(xiàng)選擇()1.______thesetoys,Ilikethebearbest. A.Between B.From C.With D. Among()2.Herparentsalways______herasthecleverestoftheirchildren. A.regard B.make C.keep D.watch()3.Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto______agoodjob. A.takeafter B.lookafter C.carefor D.searchfor()4.---_______

,Idon’tfeellikehavingawalkonsucharainyday.---Well,let’sstayathomeinstead. A.Tomysurprise B.Tobehonest C.Intheend D.Onceuponatime()5.---Howdidyougetsuchimportantinformation?---______CCTVnews. A.Insteadof B. Accordingto C.Inorderto D.Asfor【第1天】Grammar單項(xiàng)選擇()1.---Sorry.Iamlate.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting______forjustseveralminutes. A.hasbegun B.hasstarted C.hasbeenon D.hadbeenon()2.---IsPeterstillinEurope?---No.Heandhiswife_______homeforaweek. A.havereturned B.hadreturned C.havebeenback D.hasbeenat()3.---HowlonghasJohn_______?---Since2004. A.beentoAmerica B.becomeapoliceman C.joinedthearmy D.hadthecar()4.---HowdoyoulikethegoodsingerYao