人教版英語八年級下冊 Unit1 考點集合

Unit1What'sthematter?短語匯總1.getintotrouble造成麻煩2.rightaway立刻；馬上3.becauseof由于4.getoutof離開;從……出來5.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事6.putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎7.falldown摔倒8.feelsick感到惡心9.haveanosebleed流鼻血10.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋11.putherheadback把她的頭向后仰12.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難13.mountainclimbing登山運動14.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事15.runout(of)用完;用盡16.sothat以便17.so...that...如此……以至于...…18.beincontrolof掌管;管理19.inadifficultsituation在閑境中二、考點集合1.詢問病情（或麻煩）2.疾病3.lie4.“太多”5.rest6.way7.shout8.get9.expect10.surprise11.thanks12.agree13.trouble14.think15.doing與do考點詳解1.詢問病情（或麻煩）What'sthematter(withyou)？=What'sthetrouble(withyou)？=What'swrong(withyou)？=What'syourtrouble？=Whathappenedtoyou？=What'sup？=What'stheproblem？=Isthereanythingwrongwithyou？你怎么啦？2.疾病havea+身體部位+后綴achehaveasore+身體部位:身體某部位疼hurt—hurt（過去式）：傷害There'ssomethingwrongwithsb’s身體部位:身體某部位有毛病3.lie(1)lie:=1\*GB3①平躺（動詞）=2\*GB3②撒謊（動詞）=3\*GB3③位于（動詞）(2)記憶方法：規(guī)則的撒謊：lie—lied--lying不規(guī)則的平躺：lie--lay--lying(3)lay-laid放置產(chǎn)卵（動詞）(4)liein位于（內(nèi)部）lieto位于（外部，遙遙相望）4.“太多”=1\*GB3①toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：太多的=2\*GB3②toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞：太多的=3\*GB3③muchtoo+形容詞或副詞：····的多5.rest(1)rest=1\*GB3①放松休息(動詞)=2\*GB3②rest=break休息(名詞)(2)take(have)arest=take(have)abreak休息一下6.way=1\*GB3①inthesameway以同樣的方式=2\*GB3②onthewayto+地點：在去某地的路上=3\*GB3③onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上=4\*GB3④bytheway順便說一下=5\*GB3⑤intheway擋道7.shout=1\*GB3①shoutfor···呼喊···=2\*GB3②shoutatsb沖某人叫罵（貶義詞）=3\*GB3③shouttosb向某人大聲喊話（提高音量，目的讓人聽見）8.get=1\*GB3①getoff下車=2\*GB3②geton上車=3\*GB3③getinto進入=4\*GB3④getoutof出去=5\*GB3⑤getto到達=6\*GB3⑥getup起床9.expect=1\*GB3①expect期待=2\*GB3②expectthat期待···=3\*GB3③expectsth（或sb）：期待某事（期待某人）=4\*GB3④expectsbtodosth：期待某人去做某事，10.surprise=1\*GB3①surprisesb令某人吃驚=2\*GB3②insurprise驚奇的=3\*GB3③toone'ssurprise令某人吃驚的是=4\*GB3④besurprisedthat對···感到吃驚=5\*GB3⑤besurprisedtodosth吃驚地去做某事=6\*GB3⑥besurprisedat對···吃驚=7\*GB3⑦givesbasurprise給某人個驚喜11.thanks=1\*GB3①Thanksfordoingsth=Thankyoufordoingsth因做···而感謝=2\*GB3②Thanksto多虧了12.agree=1\*GB3①agreewithsb同意某人disagreewithsb不同意某人=2\*GB3②agree(disagree)todosth同意(不同意)去做某事=3\*GB3③agreethat同意···=4\*GB3④agreetosth同意某事兒13.trouble=1\*GB3①getintotrouble招來麻煩；陷入困境=2\*GB3②beintrouble處于困境中=3\*GB3③havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事兒有困難=haveproblems(in)doingsth=havedifficulty(in)doingsth=4\*GB3④haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難14.think=1\*GB3①thinkabout考慮=2\*GB3②thinkof想起認為=3\*GB3③thinkover仔細考慮=4\*GB3④thinkup想出來15.doing與do=1\*GB3①seesbdosth看見某人做了某事，seesbdoingsth看見某人正做某事=2\*GB3②watchsbdosth觀看某人做了某事watchsbdoingsth觀看某人正做某事=3\*GB3③noticesbdosth注意到某人做了事noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正干事=4\*GB3④hearsbdosth，聽見某人做了某事hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正干某事課堂練習(xí)一、單項選擇1．---What’swrongwithyou?---Ihavea_______.BecauseIatetoomuchyesterday.A.sorethroat B.headache C.soreback D.stomachache2．—Ihavegreat________infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty3．---DoyoumindifIsmokehere,madam?---.It’snotallowedinpublic,youknow. A.Ofcoursenot B.Yes,youcan C.You’dbetternot D.No,youcan’t4．—Whatwouldyoulike_______yourafternoontea？—Justacupofcoffee_______somesugarandmilk.of;with B.of;without C.for;with D.for;without5．We’dbetter____out.It’sgoingtorain.A.nottogo B.don’tgo C.notgo6.Timewaits_______noman.Theinjuredintheerthquakemustbesaved_______time.A.of;onB.for;onC.of;inD.for;in7._______thescientists'hardwork,TiangongIIwaslaunched(發(fā)射)sucssessfully.B.ThankstoA.AsforB.ThankstoC.InsteadofD.Accordingto8.一Waiter,there'safly(蒼蠅)swimminginmysoup.一Sowhatdoyou______metodo，callalifeguard(救生員)?A.warnB.expectC.inviteD.encourage9.一WhereisTonynow?一Isawhim______inthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim______.A.play;gohomeB.playing;togohomeC.play;goinghomeD.toplay;goeshome10.Ithoughtshemightrefuseme,butshe______me,A.agreedonB.agreedwithC.agreetoD.agreeof二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Mymother's________(tooth)arewhiteandgood.Shebrushesthemtwiceaday.2.Whoknowstheanswertothequestion?Pleaseputupyour________(hand).3.Thedoctortook________(I)temperature.4.Isattherefortoolongwithout________(move).5.Youneedtotake________(break)awayfromthecomputer.6．Weneed__________(take)thebusthere.7.It'snotgoodforyourhealthtogotoschoolwithout_________(eat)breakfast.8．It'sdangerous.Becarefulnottohurt____________________(you)．9．Hestayedintheclassroom__________(sing)happily.10．Youshouldn't_______(tell)himaboutthenews.三、句子翻譯1.不要看電視太多。那對你的眼睛有害。Don'twatchTV__________________.It'sbadforyoureyes.2.凱特好像咽喉痛。ItseemsthatKate____________________________________.3.醫(yī)生剛才量過你的體溫了嗎?Didthedoctor___________________________amomentago?4.你看上去很累。你需要足夠的休息。Youlookverytired.You___________________________.5.他離開了，手里拿著一-本書。Heleft,_________abook_________hishand.6．她昨天說話太多了，現(xiàn)在嗓子疼。Shetalked________________yesterdayandhasa________________now.7．他昨天感冒了，因此沒有去上學(xué)。He________________________yest