湖北省部分高中2024-2025學年高三上學期11月期中聯(lián)考英語試題 含解析

2024年秋季普通高中11月份高三年級階段性聯(lián)考英語全卷滿分150分考試用時120分鐘注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhoisprobablyMr.White?A.Atourguide. B.Abuspassenger. C.Arestaurantowner.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhichbuscangettoStarRestaurant?M:I’mjusthereasatourist.Whydon’tyouaskMr.White,theoneinfrontwithalittleflag?We’reallfollowinghim.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthejewelrystore. B.Intheclothingshop. C.Atthecampground.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ihaven’tseensomanystarsinalongtime;theyshinelikediamonds.M:Yeah.Well,thewindisrising.I’llgetyouacoatfromthetentifyou’recold.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthewomancontactthemanthismorning?A.Toinformhimofameeting.B.Todiscussanewcommercial.C.Toinvitehimtogotoacoffeeshop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whydidn’tyoureplytothemessagesIsentyouthismorning?M:IhadameetingandIdidn’tcheckmyphone.I’mabouttohaveacupofcoffee.What’sthematter?W:Ah,Iwanttoaskyousomethingaboutthenewcommercial.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdidthegirldolastFriday?A.Shetooksomepictures. B.Shehadherfoottreated. C.Shecompetedinthelongjump.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhatsportdidyoutakepartinattheschoolsportsmeetinglastFriday?W:Ihadsignedupforthelongjump,butmyleftfootwashurttheotherday.SoIactedasaphotographer.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Keepingfit. B.Developinginterests. C.Dealingwithwork.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’vegotusedtosoakingmyfeetinhotwatereverynight.Ithelpssweepawaythetirednessofaday’sworkandisbeneficialtomyhealth.W:Yes.Imadeachange,too.Forthesakeofmystomach,Istoppeddrinkingicedwater.M:Good.I’vealsotakenupskippingrope.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whendidthewomanlastgotoamusicfestival?A.Oneyearago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Threeyearsago.7.Whichpatterndoesthewomanwant?A.Thesun. B.Theflower. C.Thecloud.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:I’msoexcitedtobeatthemusicfestival!M:Thatmakestwoofus!W:ThelasttimeIwenttoamusicfestivalwasthreeyearsago.M:Didn’tyouattendoneinXiamenatthistimelastyear?W:Oh,yes.Iforgotit.Iwasonlythereforamoment.Well,thereisafreefacepaintingservice.I’dliketotryit.Thesunpaintedonthatgirl’sfaceisbeautiful.M:Iwantthecloudpattern.Whataboutyou?W:Ihaveathingforrosesthesedays,youknow.M:OK.Let’sgo!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatimpressesthewomanmostaboutKenya?A.Thediverselandscapes. B.Thetoprunners. C.Thevariouswildlife.9.Whatisprobablytheman’sfather?A.Ageologist. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.10.WhydoesthewomanfeellikegoingtoKenya?A.She’skeenontraveling.B.Shehasareliablefellowtraveler.C.She’senthusiasticaboutthecountry.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:WhatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofKenya?W:Thecountryisfamedforitsworld-classlong-distanceathletes.M:Ithoughtyouwouldsayitsdiverselandscapesandwildlife.Butyoualsohaveapoint.W:Ipaymoreattentiontosports.Butwhydoyoumentionthecountry?M:I’llvisititnextmonth.I’mverypassionateaboutitsgeography,andI’mlongingtostudyGeographyattheUniversityofNairobi.Mydreamistobeageographyteachersomeday.W:Hasyourfatheragreedtoit?HealwayswantedyoutostudyMedicine.M:ButItakenointerestinfollowinginhisfootsteps.W:I’monyourside.Bytheway,canIgotothecountrywithyou?M:ForallIknow,youdon’tliketraveling.Whatgaveyouthatidea?W:I’veneverbeenthatfaraway.AndIdon’twanttoworkpart-timeduringthesummervacation.Youareapersonwithrichtravelexperience.Therefore,Idon’thavetoworryaboutanythingwhentravelingwithyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatwasthewoman’ssymptomthisafternoon?A.Shehadasorethroat. B.Shehadahighfever. C.Shehadaseriousheadache.12.WhichrolewillMaryprobablyact?A.Aservant, B.Acivilian. C.Aprincess.13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,MrJohnson.MayIhaveamoment?M:Ofcourse,what’sthematter?W:I’mreallysorrytobotheryou,butI’mfeelingunwellandIdon’tthinkIcanperforminthestageshow.Iwokeupthismorningwithasorethroatandahighfever.Iwenttothedoctor,andhesaiditwastheflu.Thisafternoonmyfeverwasgone,butmythroatwasgettingsorerandIhadaslightheadache.Imaylosemyvoiceforawhile.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Butyou’replayingaprincess,thelead,notaservantoracivilian.WhoamIgoingtoreplaceyouwith?W:MaryalsocompetedforthepartandIbelieveshewouldbesuitable.M:Goodidea.Iguessshe’llbepleased.Well,thenyoustillcan’tcometoschooltomorrow,right?W:Right.Iwon’tbecomingtoschoolforthenexttwodays,andplustheweekend,whichgivesmefourdaysofrestinarow.M:OK.Takecare.Ihopeyou’llrecoversoon.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatpresentissymbolicofcultureaccordingtothewoman?A.Woodencarvings. B.Organicskincaresets. C.Custom-madejewelry.15.WhichofthefollowingmightJeremygetfromtheman?A.Handicrafts. B.Apersonalizedpresent. C.Anexperience-basedpresent.16.Howmanypresentchoicesarethereinthetext?A.3 B.4 C.5【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Marsha.Iamthinkingaboutwhatpresentsarepopular.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:That’saninterestingtopic,Dan.Onepopulargiftoptionishandicrafts,likewoodencarvings.Peopleappreciatethecraftsmanshipandculturalsignificancebehindthem.M:That’sagreatidea.W:Anotherhighlyfavoredchoiceispersonalizedgifts.Peopleliketogivesomethingthathasapersonaltouch,likecustom-madejewelry.M:Ah,personalizedgiftsarealwaysmeaningfulandthoughtful.Arethereanyotherpopularpresents?W:Yes.Thereisagrowingtrendtowardseco-friendlygifts.Peoplearebecomingmoreconsciousofsustainabilityandtheenvironmentalimpact.Therefore,giftslikereusablewaterbottlesororganicskincaresetsaremorepopular.M:That’sawonderfultrend.It’simportanttoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Anythingelsethatcomestomind?W:Onemorepopularoptionisexperience-basedgifts,suchasconcertticketsandadventureactivities.Theyallowpeoplewhoacceptthegiftstocreatememoriesandenjoyuniqueexperiences.M:MybestfriendJeremyisafanofmusic.Hisbirthdayisaroundthecorner.Thisoptionisquiteenlightening.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatisthepurposeofbuildingtheschoolaccordingtoTracyVitale?A.Toeducatemorechildren.B.Totaketheplaceofanoldbuilding.C.TowinthetitleoftheBestInvention.18.WhoisprobablyMichaelCorb?A.Amusicaldirector. B.Ateacher. C.Anarchitect.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudentsintheschool?A.Theypreferbluetogreen. B.Theyarefondofwoodenitems. C.Theydisliketraditionalclassrooms.20.Whatkindofchildrenisthegirl’sinventionespeciallysuitablefor?A.Oneswholikemoving. B.Oneswhodesiretolearnquietly. C.Oneswhoenjoyvisitingmuseums.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】TIMEmagazineputEhrmanCrestElementaryandMiddleSchool,Pennsylvaniaonitsannuallistofbestinventions.ThehonorfocusedonEhrmanCrest’sinventivedesign.“Wedidn’tsetouttomakeitthebestinvention,”SenecaValleySchoolDistrictsuperintendentTracyVitalesaid.“Wesetoutsimplytoreplacean84-year-oldbuilding.”KidsplayedakeyroleincreatingEhrmanCrest.MichaelCorbiswiththearchitecturefirmCannonDesign.“Wewantedstudents’perspectivesonhowtheschoolshouldlookandfeel,”hesaid.CannonDesignpartneredwiththeChildren’sMuseumofPittsburghontheproject.AnneFullenkamp,adirectoratthemuseum,saidkidscouldexpresstheirideasinthisway.Woodwasimportanttokids,becauseitfeltnaturalandwascomforting.Andtheypreferredcalmingcolors,suchasbluesandgreens.Therearetraditionalclassrooms,buttherearealsoplacesforexplorationandcollaboration.“It’ssuchaproudfeeling,walkingintoourschool,”teacherRyanBonickysaid.“Thekidsarejustexcitedaboutlearning.”StudentscameupwithsomeofthebestideasforEhrmanCrest.Onegirldesignedachairwithspringlegs.Thegirlsaid,“It’sfuntositonbecauseyoucanmove.”O(jiān)therkidshadthesameidea.AnneFullenkampsaid,“Theyneedtomove.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhetheryouwanttotrylinedancingorwatchaspitfiresoarthroughthesky,there’splentyofadventureontheagendathisautumn.THEFORMULA1EXHIBITIONExcelLondonOPENNOWPetrolheadsareintheirelementasthefastandfuriousworldofFormula1pitstopsinthecapital.Acrosssixpurpose-builtrooms,getupcloseandpersonalwithpiecesofmotorsporthistory,includingiconicGrandPrixTMcarssuchastheLotusType72.ExperiencethethrillofracingSilverstonebehindthewheelofanFlcarthankstostate-of-the-artsimulatorsusingFlgamingequipment.BATMANUNMASKED:THEEXHIBITIONCoventGarden,London6SEPTEMBER-3NOVEMBERCelebratingthe85thanniversaryoftheCapedCrusaderandfollowingasuccessfulruninManchester,theBatmobilehasmadeitswaytoCoventGardenalongsideahostoforiginalprops.WanderthroughthemedroomsandbeawedbytheBatpodfromTheDarkKnightbeforegettingupclosetoBatsuits,weaponsandthecostumesofsomeofBatman’snotoriousnemeses.CRAFTFESTIVALWALESCardiganCastle,Wales6-8SEPTEMBERShowcasingtheworkof80designersandmakersfromacrosstheUK,thelatestadditiontotheCraftFestivalbrandisadreamcometrueforfestivaldirectorSarahJames.StagedinherhometownofCardiganagainstthebackgroundofthehistoricCastle,therosterofworkshops,demonstrationsandmasterclassespromisetoinspire,withTheGreatPotteryShowdownjudgeKeithBrymerJones,CarmarthenshirebrushmakerRosaHarradine,andLlandeiloceramicistKateGlanvillejustsomeofthenamesfeaturing.21.Whatdothefirsttwoexhibitionshaveincommon?A.Theybothhavealonghistory. B.Theybothhavesimulatedequipment.C.Theyarelocatedinthecapital. D.Theyareequippedwiththemedrooms.22.WhatisspecialabouttheCRAFTFESTIVALWALES?A.Itdisplays80worksfromtheUK. B.ItfeaturestheceramicistKeith.CItrunsinthedirector’shometown. D.It’smainlyaboutadreamcometrue.23.Inwhichcolumncanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A.Festival. B.Destination. C.Film. D.Fashion.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了于今年秋季在英國亮相的三項展覽?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)THEFORMULA1EXHIBITION中“ExcelLondon(Excel倫敦)”以及BATMANUNMASKED:THEEXHIBITION中“CoventGarden,London(倫敦考文特花園)”可知，這兩個展覽的共同之處是都在倫敦舉辦，即它們都在首都進行。故選C項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CRAFTFESTIVALWALES中“Showcasingtheworkof80designersandmakersfromacrosstheUK,thelatestadditiontotheCraftFestivalbrandisadreamcometrueforfestivaldirectorSarahJames.StagedinherhometownofCardiganagainstthebackgroundofthehistoricCastle,therosterofworkshops,demonstrationsandmasterclassespromisetoinspire,withTheGreatPotteryShowdownjudgeKeithBrymerJones,CarmarthenshirebrushmakerRosaHarradine,andLlandeiloceramicistKateGlanvillejustsomeofthenamesfeaturing.(展示來自英國各地的80位設計師和制作者的作品，作為工藝節(jié)品牌最新成員的這次活動對節(jié)日總監(jiān)莎拉·詹姆斯來說是一個夢想成真。在她家鄉(xiāng)卡迪根的歷史城堡背景下舉辦，一系列的工作坊、演示和大師班承諾將帶來靈感，其中包括《偉大的陶藝對決》評委基思·布賴默·瓊斯、卡馬森郡刷子制造商羅莎·哈拉丁和蘭代洛陶瓷藝術(shù)家凱特·格蘭維爾等知名人士)”可知，這項展覽的特別之處是在導演的家鄉(xiāng)舉行。故選C項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Whetheryouwanttotrylinedancingorwatchaspitfiresoarthroughthesky,there’splentyofadventureontheagendathisautumn.(無論你是想嘗試排舞還是觀看噴火戰(zhàn)斗機在天空中翱翔，這個秋天的日程上都有很多冒險活動。)”及三個小標題內(nèi)容可知，文中主要介紹了于今年秋季在英國亮相的三項展覽，游客可以從中體驗和觀賞相關(guān)活動，因此可推知，這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在目的地的專欄上。故選B項。BGoingintomyPh.D.program,IknewIlovedtocommunicatesciencetothepublicasmuchasIlikeddoingscience.ButthefewtimesIpresentedtobroaderaudiences,Istruggledtoexplainhowmyresearchmightapplyintherealworldandwhyitmatters.Theproblemcametoahead5yearsintomyPh.D.whenItookatriptoMaine.Manyfellowtravelersexcitedlysharedstoriesaboutthelatestbooksthey’dconsumed.Icouldvividlyrecalleverydetailofthepaperspilingupbackinthelab,yetIcouldn’trememberthelastbookIhadreadforfun.AndsoIfoundmyselfmostlytalkingaboutmyresearch.AsIstruggledtoconveyitsbroaderrelevance,Inoticedthattheenthusiasminmyvoicefadedawaywitheachnewconversation.“IsmyPh.D.killingmyloveofscience?”Ithought.WhenIreturnedhome,Iresolvedtodedicatemoretimetoreadingforpleasure,andmybrotherhadrecommendedasciencefictionbook,whichblewmeawaybythescientifictechnologiesandplotscraftedwithinawildlyimaginativestoryline.ItwaslikenothingIhadeverreadbefore.IkeptreadingsciencefictionafterIfinishedmyPh.D.ButIstillhadn’tgottenbacktocommunicatingsciencetothepublicuntilacolleagueinvitedmetospeakatapopcultureconvention(大會),whereIgaveatalkaboutthesciencebehindtheclassicDunebooksbyFrankHerbert.Whenthedaycametopresent,IfeltanxiousuntilIwasbehindthepodiumandsawthebright-eyed,eagerattendees.AfterIfinished,Iwasoverwhelmedwithquestionsandcommentsthatspilledoverbeyondthegiventime.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatthiswasmypathbacktosciencecommunication.I’mgladsciencefictionhelpedmeprofessionally,fuelingmyabilitytocommunicatethewondersofsciencetobroaderaudience.24.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialproblem?A.Howtosustaininterestinscienceconsistently. B.Howtospreadsciencetothepubliceffectively.C.Howtoapplysciencetotherealworldpractically. D.Howtorecallsomethingabouttheresearchvividly.25.Whichwordcanbestdescribetherecommendedbookbytheauthor’sbrother?A.Plain. B.Professional. C.Complex. D.Novel.26.Whatistheturningpointontheauthor’spathbacktosciencecommunication?A.Preferenceforreadingsciencefiction. B.Attendees’unsatisfactionanddoubts.C.AclassicbookwrittenbyFrankHerbert. D.Aspeechonthesciencebehindabook.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedilemmaofmostph.Dstudents. B.Theimpactofpopcultureconvention.C.Thejoyofrediscoveringsciencecommunication. D.Thesignificanceofpublicengagementinscience.【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.C【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述的是喜歡研究科學和傳播科學的作者偶然接觸到了科幻小說，頓感耳目一新，并在一次流行文化大會上分享科幻小說《沙丘》背后的科學故事，反響熱烈，至此找到向大眾傳播科學的絕佳方式?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段“GoingintomyPh.D.program,IknewIlovedtocommunicatesciencetothepublicasmuchasIlikeddoingscience.ButthefewtimesIpresentedtobroaderaudiences,Istruggledtoexplainhowmyresearchmightapplyintherealworldandwhyitmatters.(在攻讀博士學位時，我知道我喜歡向公眾傳播科學，就像我喜歡做科學一樣。但在為數(shù)不多的幾次面向更廣泛的聽眾的演講中，我努力解釋我的研究如何應用于現(xiàn)實世界，以及為什么它很重要。)”以及文中第二段第一句“Theproblemcametoahead5yearsintomyPh.D.whenItookatriptoMaine.(讀博5年后，當我去緬因州旅行時，這個問題達到了頂峰。)”可知作者在讀博士學位時就喜歡向公眾傳播科學，但是卻不能有效地進行傳播，而第二段通過具體事例表現(xiàn)作者難以跟普通大眾交流科學，由此可知，作者最初的問題指的是如何有效地向大眾傳播科學，故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“WhenIreturnedhome,Iresolvedtodedicatemoretimetoreadingforpleasure,andmybrotherhadrecommendedasciencefictionbook,whichblewmeawaybythescientifictechnologiesandplotscraftedwithinawildlyimaginativestoryline.ItwaslikenothingIhadeverreadbefore.(回到家后，我決定花更多的時間來閱讀消遣，我哥哥給我推薦了一本科幻小說，書中的科學技術(shù)和充滿想象力的故事情節(jié)讓我深深著迷。這是我以前從未讀過的。)”可知作者哥哥推薦的書非常新穎，故選D項?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段“ButIstillhadn’tgottenbacktocommunicatingsciencetothepublicuntilacolleagueinvitedmetospeakatapopcultureconvention(大會),whereIgaveatalkaboutthesciencebehindtheclassicDunebooksbyFrankHerbert.(但是，直到一位同事邀請我在一個流行文化大會上發(fā)言，我才重新開始向公眾傳播科學，在那里我做了一個關(guān)于弗蘭克·赫伯特經(jīng)典小說《沙丘》背后的科學的演講。)”可知，作者在流行文化大會上所做的關(guān)于經(jīng)典小說《沙丘》背后的科學的演講是作者回歸科學傳播之路的轉(zhuǎn)折點，故選D項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“GoingintomyPh.D.program,IknewIlovedtocommunicatesciencetothepublicasmuchasIlikeddoingscience.ButthefewtimesIpresentedtobroaderaudiences,Istruggledtoexplainhowmyresearchmightapplyintherealworldandwhyitmatters.(在攻讀博士學位時，我知道我喜歡向公眾傳播科學，就像我喜歡做科學一樣。但在為數(shù)不多的幾次面向更廣泛的聽眾的演講中，我努力解釋我的研究如何應用于現(xiàn)實世界，以及為什么它很重要。)”可知作者自從讀博士時就喜歡向公眾傳播科學，根據(jù)文章第二段“AndsoIfoundmyselfmostlytalkingaboutmyresearch.AsIstruggledtoconveyitsbroaderrelevance,Inoticedthattheenthusiasminmyvoicefadedawaywitheachnewconversation.(所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己大部分時間都在談論我的研究。當我努力表達它更廣泛的意義時，我注意到我聲音中的熱情隨著每一次新的談話而消失。)”可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難有效地向公眾傳播科學，文章第三、四、五段集中講述作者通過閱讀哥哥推薦的科幻小說以及一次流行文化大會上所做的關(guān)于經(jīng)典小說《沙丘》背后的科學演講終于讓作者找到了向大眾傳播科學的有效途徑?？v觀全文，文章主要圍繞著作者是如何重新找到傳播科學之路這個話題展開的，所以C項Thejoyofrediscoveringsciencecommunication.(重新發(fā)現(xiàn)科學傳播的樂趣。)作為文章標題最合適，故選C項。CTreesandforestsaroundtheworldareunderpressurefromclimatechange.Theyarealsothreatenedbyloggingandsocialdevelopment.ToaddresstheseproblemsandtoincreasethecaptureofCO2fromtheatmosphere,campaignsareincreasingrapidlyaroundtheglobetohelpsavetheworldbyplantingtrees.InBrazil,reforestationprogramsarecommon.Inoneofthenation’spoorestregions,whichishometosomenativeanimals,scientistsandactivistshavefoundsuccesslinkingseparateofAtlanticForestthatarepreviouslynormallydividedbyfarms.Byplanting2.4milliontrees,theycreatedawildlifethoroughfare,apathwaynowtraveledbyendangeredspecies.Nexttothatthoroughfare,fruittrees,andcoffeetreesaregrownandlocalpeoplearerunningtreenurseries,whichhasincreasedincomesandfoodsecuritywhilealsoallowingthesearearesidentstofeelsomeeconomicbenefitsfromplantingtrees.Besides,somecelebritiesandhugecompaniesarealsodevotedtoplantingtreesaroundtheworld.AmazonfounderJeffBezoshaspromisedtoinvest$2billiontorestoreforests.Lastyear,aLatinAmericancompanyraised$400millionforforestrestoration.Evensomeindividualsaregivingtheirownsupportaswell.AirtravelersincreasinglyarelookingforwaystodecreasetheCO:emittedbytheirflightsbypayingforforestrestoration.However,ina2019studyacrossmajorareasofBrazil,ProfessorBrancalionandProfessorHollfoundthat80percentoftreeplantingoperationstendtotracktreesurvivalfor30monthsorless.AfterEthiopia,in2019,claimedtohaveplanted350milliontreesinoneday,Hollandherstudentscouldfindverylittleinformationthatshowedhowmanyofthosetreeshadsurvived.Hollalsoreviewedtree-plantingprogramsfortheWorldEconomicForumforitstrillion-treeinitiativebutfoundveryfewplansevenmonitoredresultsfortwoyears.Impactsonwaterqualityorlocallivelihoodsarescarcelymonitoredatall.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.StrictloggingbanswillminimizeCO2emission.B.Climatechangemakespeopleplantmoretrees.C.CatchingCO2isessentialtoprotecttheenvironment.D.Plantingtreesprovestheonlywaytotackletheproblem.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thoroughfare”meaninParagraph2?A.Aman-maderoute. B.Atree-linedfence. C.Ananimalshelter. D.Afarmpassage.30.WhydidtheauthormentionAmazonfounderJeffBezos?A.Todemonstratejointsupport. B.Tohighlightasenseofachievement.C.Toappealtoextensiveattention. D.Todisplayfinancialdevelopment.31.WhatisthemainproblemofplantingtreesaccordingtoProfessorHoll?A.Locallivelihoodskeptwell-documented. B.Long-termtrackingoftreeswasn’temphasized.C.Updatedsurvivalinformationwasprioritized. D.Waterqualityoverweighedtree-plantingplans.【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.B【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了為了應對氣候變化，全球各國通過種樹來捕獲大氣中的二氧化氮，但是，有科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，在全球種樹的活動中，存在著一些不盡如人意的地方。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ToaddresstheseproblemsandtoincreasethecaptureofCO2fromtheatmosphere,campaignsareincreasingrapidlyaroundtheglobetohelpsavetheworldbyplantingtrees.(為了解決這些問題并增加從大氣中捕獲的二氧化碳，通過植樹來幫助拯救世界的運動在全球范圍內(nèi)迅速增加。)”可知，捕獲二氧化碳在保護環(huán)境方面起著重要的作用，故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“apathwaynowtraveledbyendangeredspecies(這條路現(xiàn)在是瀕危物種的必經(jīng)之路)”以及劃線處前“ Byplanting2.4milliontrees,theycreatedawildlife(通過種植240萬棵樹，)”可知，通過種植240萬棵樹，他們創(chuàng)造了一條野生動物通道，劃線處和A項：Aman-maderoute(人造路線)含義相近。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Besides,somecelebritiesandhugecompaniesarealsodevotedtoplantingtreesaroundtheworld.(此外，一些名人和大公司也致力于在世界各地植樹)”，可推理出，貝索斯是名人，他承諾投資20億美元恢復森林是為了支持植樹的項目，故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“However,ina2019studyacrossmajorareasofBrazil,ProfessorBrancalionandProfessorHollfoundthat80percentoftreeplantingoperationstendtotracktreesurvivalfor30monthsorless.(然而，在2019年對巴西主要地區(qū)進行的一項研究中，布蘭卡里昂教授和霍爾教授發(fā)現(xiàn)，80%的植樹作業(yè)往往會追蹤樹木的存活時間為30個月或更短。)”以及“Hollalsoreviewedtree-plantingprogramsfortheWorldEconomicForumforitstrillion-treeinitiativebutfoundveryfewplansevenmonitoredresultsfortwoyears.Impactsonwaterqualityorlocallivelihoodsarescarcelymonitoredatall.(霍爾還回顧了世界經(jīng)濟論壇（WorldEconomicForum）的萬億棵樹倡議的植樹計劃，但發(fā)現(xiàn)很少有計劃對兩年的結(jié)果進行監(jiān)測。對水質(zhì)或當?shù)厣嫷挠绊憥缀鯖]有監(jiān)測)”可知，該段介紹的是霍爾教授和布蘭卡里昂教授在調(diào)查全球植樹項目時所發(fā)現(xiàn)的各種問題，包括追蹤樹木種植的時間較短，記錄存活樹木的信息不明，種樹后的結(jié)果檢測不明，對水質(zhì)或當?shù)厣嫷挠绊憥缀鯖]有監(jiān)測，總之，對樹木的長期跟蹤沒有得到強調(diào)，故選B。DInarecentstudyexaminingthesymbioticrelationshipbetweenhoneyhuntersandthegreaterhoneyguideinAfrica,itwasfoundthatthisancientpartnershipisonthebrinkofextinction.Searchingforwildhoneyisatrickybusiness.Beenestsarehardtofind,andtheirinhabitantsmoveinalargegroupandstingtodefendthemselves.Butinarareandmillennia-oldcollaboration,honeyhuntersinAfricagethelpfindingbees’nestsfromasmallbrownbirdcalledthegreaterhoneyguide.Thehoneyguideleadsthehoneyhuntertoanest,typicallyhiddeninthebranchesorhollowsofatree,andthenthehoneyhunterusessmokeortoolstocontrolthebeesandscoopoutthehoney.Asareward,thebirdgetsthebeeswax.Collaborationslikethesebetweenhumansandwildanimalsareextremelyrare,withonlyafewexamplesdocumentedaroundtheworld,Andthoseweknowofarefastdisappearing.Oncewidespreadacrossthecontinent,honeyhuntingwithhoneyguidesisnowpracticedbyjustafewethnicgroupsinEastAfrica,particularlyinruralareasofMozambique,Tanzania,andKenya.Buttherelationshipisendangerednow.Whenitcomestohoneyguidesandhoneyhunters,economics,landusechanges,populationgrowth,andotherfactorsalsoarefactors.Theriseofbeekeepingandcheap,easilyavailablealternativesweetenershavecauseddemandforwildhoneytodrop,accordingtoWood,theresearcher.“Andwildareasthatcansupportbeecoloniesareincreasinglyputofflimitstothelocalcommunities,sopeoplearegettingshutoutfromtheirtraditionalforagingareas,”hesays.Lastlytheknowledgesoessentialtocooperativehunting,fishing,andforagingisdisappearingasnewgenerationskeepawayfromthelabor-intensivepracticesandrurallivelihoodsaltogether.Losingthesetraditionshasconsequencesfarbeyondthelocalcommunitiesthatpracticethem,researcherssay.“Thereissomethingalmostmythicalaboutbeingledthroughthewoodsbyawildanimal,byabird,”Woodsays.“Itgivesusaglimpseofacompletelydifferentkindofrelationshipbetweenhumansandotherspecies,andarecognitionofwiderpossibilitiesforhowhumanscanmaketheirwayintheworld.”32.Howdoesthegreaterhoneyguideassisthoneyhunters?A.Byscaringawaydangerousbees. B.Bycooperatingonmakingtools.C.Bygatheringhoneyfromflowers. D.Bylocatingthehiddenbeenests.33.Whathascontributedtothedeclineinwildhoneydemand?A.Stablelandusepractices. B.Slowingpopulationgrowthtrends.C.Theexpansionofbeekeeping. D.Thedesperateneedofbalanceddiet.34.Whateffectmightthedisappearanceofcooperativehuntingtraditionshave?A.Anewperspectiveofhumans’survival. B.Limitedaccesstohoneyasafoodsource.C.Lessinteractionwiththelocalcommunities. D.Muchrelianceonmoderntechnologyforhunting.35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDisappearingArtofHoneyHuntingwithHoneyguides.B.TheNecessityofCoexistencebetweenHumansandBees.C.TheFutureofCooperativeSearchingforHoneyPractices.D.TheRelationshipofEconomicChangesandHoneyDemand.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.A【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了受經(jīng)濟變化、土地利用變化和野生蜂蜜需求下降的威脅，非洲的采蜜傳統(tǒng)瀕臨滅絕。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thehoneyguideleadsthehoneyhuntertoanest,typicallyhiddeninthebranchesorhollowsofatree,andthenthehoneyhunterusessmokeortoolstocontrolthebeesandscoopoutthehoney.(響蜜?會把采蜜人帶到一個巢穴，通常藏在樹枝或樹洞里，然后采蜜人用煙或工具控制蜜蜂，把蜂蜜挖出來。)”可知，響蜜?通過定位隱藏蜂巢幫助蜂蜜獵人。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theriseofbeekeepingandcheap,easilyavailablealternativesweetenershavecauseddemandforwildhoneytodrop,accordingtoWood,theresearcher.(據(jù)研究人員伍德說，養(yǎng)蜂業(yè)的興起和廉價、容易獲得的替代甜味劑導致了對野生蜂蜜的需求下降。)”可知，養(yǎng)蜂業(yè)的擴張是導致野生蜂蜜需求下降的原因之一。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Losingthesetraditionshasconsequencesfarbeyondthelocalcommunitiesthatpracticethem,researcherssay.“Thereissomethingalmostmythicalaboutbeingledthroughthewoodsbyawildanimal,byabird,”Woodsays.“Itgivesusaglimpseofacompletelydifferentkindofrelationshipbetweenhumansandotherspecies,andarecognitionofwiderpossibilitiesforhowhumanscanmaketheirwayintheworld.”(研究人員說，失去這些傳統(tǒng)的影響遠遠超出了實踐這些傳統(tǒng)的當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)。伍德說：“被一只野獸或一只鳥帶著穿過樹林，這幾乎是一種神話?！薄八屛覀兤骋娏巳祟惻c其他物種之間完全不同的關(guān)系，并認識到人類如何在世界上取得成功的更廣泛的可能性?！?”可知，合作狩獵傳統(tǒng)的消失可能會產(chǎn)生的影響是：讓人類對自己生存有新的思考和想法，即讓人類思考生存的新視角。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“InarecentstudyexaminingthesymbioticrelationshipbetweenhoneyhuntersandthegreaterhoneyguideinAfrica,itwasfoundthatthisancientpartnershipisonthebrinkofextinction.(最近的一項研究調(diào)查了非洲采蜜者和更棒的響蜜?之間的共生關(guān)系，發(fā)現(xiàn)這種古老的伙伴關(guān)系正處于滅絕的邊緣。)”可知，這篇文章主要介紹了受經(jīng)濟變化、土地利用變化和野生蜂蜜需求下降的威脅，非洲的采蜜傳統(tǒng)瀕臨滅絕。選項A“TheDisappearingArtofHoneyHuntingwithHoneyguides.(與響蜜?一起尋找蜂蜜的消失藝術(shù)。)”符合主題，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’ssafetosaythatwiththemanystressorsthatmakeupourday-to-daylives,wecouldallusealittlemorelightand