自考《英語二》高等教育自學(xué)考試試題及解答參考

高等教育自學(xué)考試自考《英語二》模擬試題及解答參考一、閱讀判斷（共10分）第一題Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestions.Intheworldofonlineeducation,there’sagrowingnumberofplatformsthatoffercoursesandeducationalmaterialsfreeofcharge.Universitiesandindependenteducatorsalikearecontributingtothisdigitalacademy.However,somecriticsarguethatthesefreeresourcescannotreplacethequalityoftraditionaleducation.OnesuchcriticisDr.

Smith,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,whobelievesthatthelackofface-to-faceinteractionisamajordrawbackofonlinelearning.1、Someuniversitiesandindependenteducatorsareprovidingonlinecoursesfreeofcharge.2、Dr.

SmithfromNewYorkUniversitysupportsonlineeducation.3、Onlineeducationlacksface-to-faceinteraction.4、Thepassagesuggeststhatonlineeducationshouldbeavoided.5、Allonlineresourcesprovidethesamequalityofeducationastraditionalclasses.答案：1、true2、false3、true4、false5、false第二題Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestanswer(TforTrueorFforFalse).Passage:Theriseofonlinelearninghastransformedthelandscapeofhighereducation.Studentsnowhavetheopportunitytostudyattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.OneofthemostpopularonlinelearningplatformsistheOpenUniversity,whichoffersavarietyofcoursesthatcanbecompletedentirelyonline.Thisflexibilityhasmadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.1、Thepassagestatesthatonlinelearninghashadasignificantimpactonhighereducation.A.TrueB.False2、TheOpenUniversityismentionedasoneofthemostpopularonlinelearningplatforms.A.TrueB.False3、Studentscanonlystudyattheirownpaceaccordingtothepassage.A.TrueB.False4、Thepassageindicatesthatonlinelearningisonlyavailabletocertainagegroups.A.TrueB.False5、Educationhasbecomelessaccessibleduetotheriseofonlinelearning.A.TrueB.FalseAnswers:1、A.True2、A.True3、B.False4、B.False5、B.False二、閱讀理解（共10分）Sure,hereisa-generatedEnglishreadingcomprehensionquestionbasedontheprovidedcontext:Passage:Inthedigitalage,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Theinternetoffersstudentsandprofessionalseasyaccesstoavastarrayoflearningmaterialsfromaroundtheworld.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,60%oflearnersintheUnitedStatesarechoosingonlinecourses.OnlineplatformssuchasCoursera,Udemy,andedXhavegainedsignificantpopularityduetotheirwiderangeofcoursesandflexiblestudyschedules.Universitiesandinstitutionsarealsoofferingmorecoursesonlinetocatertothegrowingdemandfordistancelearning.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,thefutureofeducationlookspromising.However,concernsaboutthequalityandaccreditationofonlinecoursesremain.Questions:2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?ThesurveywasconductedinAsia.Coursera,Udemy,andedXaretheonlyonlineplatforms.Over50%oflearnersintheU.S.areusingonlinecourses.Universitiesarenotinterestedinofferingonlinecourses.Thequalityofonlinecoursesisnotaconcern.Answer:C)Over50%oflearnersintheU.S.areusingonlinecourses.三、概況段落大意和補全句子（共10分）第一題Passage:Therapiddevelopmentoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.Withtheadventofonlinecourses,individualsnowhavetheopportunitytopursuehighereducationwithouttheconstraintsofattendingtraditionalbrick-and-mortarinstitutions.Thissurgeinonlinelearningplatforms,suchasCoursera,edX,andKhanAcademy,hasmadehighereducationmoreaccessibleandflexible,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.1、Theinternet’simpactonhighereducationcanbedescribedas:

a)Adeclineintraditionaleducationalinstitutions

b)Arevolutioninhowweacquireknowledge

c)Aslowprogressionwithminorchanges

d)Astablesystemresistanttochange

Answer:b)2、Individualsarenowableto:

a)Onlyattendin-personclasses

b)Havelimitedaccesstoeducationalresources

c)Pursuehighereducationwithouttraditionalcampussettings

d)Freelanceaseducatorsononlineplatforms

Answer:c)3、Thepassagementionsseveralonlinelearningplatforms.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlisted?

a)GoogleEducation

b)Udemy

c)Coursera

d)Instac課程學(xué)院

Answer:a)4、Theflexiblyofonlinelearningisindicatedby:

a)Onlybeingavailableduringbusinesshours

b)Alwaysrequiringaphysicalpresenceoncampus

c)Theabilitytolearnatone’sownpaceandconvenience

d)Highcostsassociatedwithtechnologicalrequirements

Answer:c)5、Accordingtothepassage,theauthor’sperspectiveononlinelearningis:

a)Concernedaboutstudents’lackofsocialinteraction

b)Skepticalaboutthequalityofonlinecourses

c)Positiveaboutitsaccessibilityandconvenience

d)Criticalofthetechnologyneededforonlinelearning

Answer:c)第二題閱讀材料：Intheever-evolvingworldoftechnology,theimportanceofcontinuouslearningcannotbeoverstated.Therapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancementsmeansthatprofessionalsmuststayupdatedtoremaincompetitive.Thisisparticularlytrueinthefieldofinformationtechnology,wherenewprogramminglanguages,software,andsystemsareintroducedalmostdaily.Toaddressthis,manyorganizationshavestartedofferingonlinecoursesandcertificationstotheiremployees,allowingthemtolearnattheirownpaceandontheirownschedule.However,thebenefitsofself-pacedlearningextendbeyondjustkeepingupwithtechnologytrends.Italsofostersacultureofautonomy,encouragesself-motivation,andenhancesproblem-solvingskills.1、Thepassageprimarilydiscussesthesignificanceof____________inthecontextoftechnologicaladvancements.A.attendingtraditionalclassroomcoursesB.continuouslearningC.relyingonmentorsD.workinginateam答案：B2、Accordingtothepassage,whyiscontinuouslearningimportantinthefieldofinformationtechnology?A.Ithelpsemployeesgainmorefriends.B.Itallowsprofessionalstocompetewithlessexperiencedcounterparts.C.Itenablesindividualstoavoidworkinglonghours.D.Itmakesiteasiertofindajobinadifferentcountry.答案：B3、Thephrase“therapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancements”canbebestreplacedwith:A.theslowprogressionoftechnologyB.thesteadygrowthoftechnologyC.theconstantchangeintechnologyD.thesuddensurgeoftechnology答案：C4、Thepassagesuggeststhatself-pacedlearning:A.isonlybeneficialforstudentswhoarealreadyhighlymotivatedB.islesseffectivethantraditionalclassroomlearningC.canleadtoadeclineinworkplacemoraleD.isbecomingincreasinglypopularinprofessionalenvironments答案：D5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofself-pacedlearninginthepassage?A.Itpromotesacultureofindependence.B.Itencouragesself-motivation.C.Itimprovescommunicationskills.D.Itenhancesproblem-solvingabilities.答案：C四、填空補文（共10分）ReadingMaterial:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Forexample,instantmessagingappslikeWhatsAppandFacebookMessengerallowpeopletosendtextmessages,makevoiceorvideocalls,andevensendmultimediacontentinstantly,nomatterwheretheyareintheworld.Additionally,theriseoftheinternethasmadeiteasierthaneverforpeopletoaccessinformationandconnectwithothers.However,withtheseadvancementscomechallenges.Forexample,theconstantneedforconnectivitycanleadtosocialisolation,asindividualsmayprefervirtualinteractionsoverface-to-faceencounters.Question:Fillintheblankwiththecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:Theconstantneedforconnectivitycanleadtosocialisolation,asindividualsmayprefer_______overface-to-faceencounters.A.virtualinteractionsB.physicalinteractionsC.directcommunicationD.casualconversationsE.formaldiscussionsAnswer:A.virtualinteractionsLetmeknowifyouneedmorequestionsoranyotheradjustments!五、填詞補文（共15分）第一題Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethegapswiththeappropriatewordsfromthelistprovidedbelow.Manyorganizationsareturningtoonlinelearningplatformsto1(提高)theiremployee’sskillsandknowledge.Theseplatformsofferflexible2(學(xué)習(xí))schedules,whichallowemployeestostudyattheirownpaceandconvenience.However,3(盡管)convenienttheseplatformsare,theycomewiththeirownsetofchallenges.One4(主要)challengeisthatemployeesoftenstruggletomanagetheirtimeeffectively,leadingtodecreasedproductivity.Additionally,5(另一個)challengeisthatonlinelearningplatformscansometimeslackthepersonalinteractionthattraditionalclassroomsettingsprovide.A.improveB.studyingC.DespiteD.mainE.another1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Answers:1.A.improve2.B.studying3.C.Despite4.D.main5.E.another第二題閱讀內(nèi)容：Intheworldofliterature,a1novelisonethattellsastoryofadventureandexploration.Thesenovelsoftentakethereaderto2anddistantlands,filledwith3charactersandthrillingevents.Thefollowingexcerptisfromaclassic4novel.Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectwordtofillineachblank.Thecrewoftheship5theirjourneythroughthetreacherous6.Theyhadbeensailingforweeks,facing7stormsandroughseas.Finally,theyarrivedatthe8island,wheretheyhopedtofind9andrest.1.a)historicalb)romanticc)adventured)sciencefiction2.a)familiarb)unknownc)nearbyd)peaceful3.a)ordinaryb)mysteriousc)heroicd)timid4.a)mysteryb)romancec)adventured)historical5.a)commencedb)continuedc)abandonedd)reversed6.a)oceanb)forestc)mountainsd)desert7.a)calmb)suddenc)gentled)fierce8.a)secretb)exoticc)isolatedd)fertile9.a)shelterb)treasuresc)solituded)adventure答案：1.c)adventure2.b)unknown3.c)heroic4.c)adventure5.b)continued6.a)ocean7.d)fierce8.c)isolated9.b)treasures六、完型補文（共15分）第一題Thismorning,Iwokeuptoa(n)1(distinct,obvious)feelingofsomethingbeingdifferent.Thehousewasunusuallyquiet,andmyusualcupofcoffeewasnotyet(2).Iwenttothekitchentocheck,andthat’swhenIsawit—a3(sign)thatmyroommatehadfinallyboughtacat.Therewasadiscusinthemiddleofthefloor,ahalf-finishedbagofcatfood,andanewlitterboxinthecorner.Itwasclearthatanewfamilymemberwasabouttojoinus!1、obvious2、ready3、sign第二題Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethegapsbychoosingthemostsuitablewordfromthegivenoptions.Thereisoneextraoptionwhichdoesnotfitinanygap.Whenmostpeoplethinkof1,thefirstthingthatcomestomindistraveling.However,therearemanyotherwaystoexploretheworld,andoneofthemisthrough2.Englishliteraturehasbeenapopular3formanyyears,offeringpeopleawaytoconnectwithdifferentculturesandtimeperiods.Throughthe4ofbooksandplays,wecanlearnaboutthethoughts,emotions,andexperiencesofpeoplewholivedcenturiesago.The5processofreadinghelpsusimproveourvocabulary,understandingofgrammar,andcriticalthinkingskills.Moreover,itallowsustodevelopempathyandadeeperunderstandingofhumannature.1、A.music

B.cooking

C.literature

D.sports2、A.sports

B.cooking

C.literature

D.music3、A.form

B.medium

C.genre

D.subject4、A.writing

B.illustrating

C.performing

D.designing5、A.straightforward

B.demanding

C.enjoyable

D.boringAnswers:1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B七、寫作（30分）Task:Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:“Explaintheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Whydoyouthinkitisessentialforindividualstocontinuelearningthroughouttheirlives?Providespecificexamplesfromyourownexperienceorobservations.”Example:Lifelonglearningiscrucialintoday’srapidlyevolvingworld.Withtechnologicaladvancementsandchangingsocietalnorms,theneedforcontinuouseducationismorepressingthanever.Inmyopinion,lifelonglearningisessentialforseveralreasons.Firstly,ithelpsindividualsstaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.Theskillsandknowledgeweacquireinschoolareoftenoutdatedbythetimeweentertheworkforce.Bypursuinglifelonglearning,individualscanadapttonewtechnologiesandindustrytrends,ensuringtheirlong-termemployability.Secondly,lifelonglearningfosterspersonalgrowthandself-improvement.Itallowsindividualstoexploretheirpassionsandinterests,leadingtoamorefulfillingandenrichedlife.Forinstance,Ihavetakenup