廣東省寶安中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)海濱中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月考試英語試卷

廣東省寶安中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)海濱中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月考試英語試卷一、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jeffwasapoorfarmerandhewasshortofmoney.Hisneighbourswererichandhewasjealous(忌妒的)ofthem.Becauseofthis,hedidn't1．hisneighbours.Jeffhadavegetablefieldto2．hisfamily.Ashegrewold,hefounditvery3．toworkinthefieldashehadnobulltoplow(犁)thefield.Oneday,Jeffwasreturninghomefromthe4．.Onhisway,hemetanoldman.SeeingJeff,theoldmansaid,"What'sthematter?Youseemverysad."Jeffsaid,"Everyonearoundmehaseverythingandisrich.IfIhadabull,Icould5．plowthefield."TheoldmangavehisbulltoJeffandsaid,"Thisbullisyoursnow.Takeithome.Afterreachinghome,youmustsendoneofyour6．tome."Jefffeltsurprisedandasked,"Whydoyouwantto7．myneighbour?"Theoldmansaidhewantedtogivetheneighbourtwobulls.Hearingthis,Jeffwasangry."Hehaseverything.Ifyougivetwobullstohim,Iwon'tevenwantthisone,"hesaid.Theoldmanlaughed,"Doyouknowwhatyour8．is?It'snotpoverty(貧窮)butjealousy.Ifyouwere9．withwhatyouhave;youwouldprobablybecomethehappiestpersonintheworld."Atthattime,Jeffrealizedhisproblem.He10．thathewouldnevergetjealousofothers.1．A．takecareof B．makejokesaboutC．getalongwith D．lookforwardto2．A．feed B．obey C．a(chǎn)dmit D．guard3．A．useful B．comfortable C．important D．difficult4．A．forest B．field C．hospital D．factory5．A．suddenly B．usually C．exactly D．easily6．A．neighbours B．family C．friends D．relatives7．A．invite B．serve C．praise D．meet8．A．opinion B．problem C．result D．reason9．A．concerned B．satisfied C．bored D．a(chǎn)ngry10．A．refused B．suggested C．promised D．imagined二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題1.5分閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ManystudentsdoanIQtestintheirschool.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshaveahigherIQandthattheycan'tchangethisfact.However,newresearchsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhowintelligentyouare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSaloveysaysthatwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess,theirEQmightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Forexample,youmaywonderwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclasssometimesfailexams.PerhapstheirfailureisbecauseoftheirlowEQ.ItisbelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositivealtitudes(態(tài)度)towardslife.Theyareseldomtroubledbyproblems.AsforpeoplewithlowEQs,theyoftenhavetroublegettingonwithothersanddealingwithdifficultsituations.Asaresult,theyhaveahardertimesurvivinginlife.ThegoodnewsisthatEQhasalottodowitheducation.ComparedwithIQthatseemstobefixed(固定的)themomentyouwereborn,EQcouldbeimprovedwithrightmethods.Forexample,learningmoreskillsincommunicationandunderstandingcanbehelpful.Toliveahappysuccessfullife,youneedahighEQ—thehigher,thebetter.11．Theword"____"hasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"determines".A．causes B．decides C．creates D．compares12．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromParagraph2?A．OnlyEQinfluencessomeone'sfuturesuccess.B．Themostintelligentstudentsmusthavegoodgrades.C．EQplaysamoreimportantroleinone'sfuturesuccess.D．Somestudentsfailexamssimplybecauseoftheirlow1Q.13．HowisEQdifferentfromIQaccordingtothepassage?A．EQislessfixedthanIQ.B．EQcanbetestedwhileIQcan't.C．EQismoredifficulttobeimprovedthanIQ.D．EQismoreeasilyinfluencedbypeople'sfamilythanIQ.14．WhatcanpeopledotoimprovetheirEQ?①Refuseothers'newideas.②Trytounderstandothers'feelings.③Learnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.④Communicatewithotherswithmorepatience.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④15．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Environment. B．Education. C．Business. D．Family.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sincethebeginningofthisterm,primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinShenzhenhavecarriedoutanewmeasure(措施)tomakesurethatstudentshavedailyPEclasses.ShenzhenisthefirstcityinthecountrytorequireschoolstoprovidedailyPEclassesforstudentsatthecompulsory(義務(wù)的)educationlevel.BuxinPrimarySchoolinLuohuDistrictusesa"3+1+1"model,whichincludesthreeregularPEclasses,onemusic-basedexerciseclass,andonesportsgameclass.Asaresultofthenewmeasure,thenumberofPEclassesattheschoolhasrisento200.ThenumberofPEteachersisn'tenoughforallthenewclasses,sotheschoolhastoaskteachersofothersubjectstogivesomeofthePEclasses.LiuXunhua,aChineseteacherattheschool,hastakenontheroleofapart-timePEteacher."Everythingisforthestudents'health,andwesupportthenewmeasure,"Liusaid.YuanYinuo,asixthgraderfromtheschool,believessportsactivitieshelpreducestress,especiallyconsideringthepressuregraduatingstudentsareunder.However,someparentsareconcernedaboutthereducedlearningtimeofothersubjectsthoughtheyagreeontheimportanceofdailyPEclasses.AphysicsteacherwhohasbeenworkinginShenzhenforover20yearshasthesameworry.Hemadeacommentonline,"AddingdailyPEclassesisagoodthing,butit'shardformetocompletenormalteachingtasksbecausesomeofmyclasseshavebeenreplacedbyPEclasses."Inareply,thecity'seducationauthority(官方;當(dāng)局)saidschoolscanindependentlydecidethenumberofweeklyclasshoursandthetimeofeachclassforeachsubject,andthatschoolscanalsoreasonablyarrange(安排)thecoursesofeachsubject.16．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingafact. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bylistingsomenumbers. D．Byexpressingsomeopinions.17．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．WhyBuxinPrimarySchoolneedsmorePEteachers.B．Whatschoolsatthecompulsoryeducationlevelarerequiredtodo.C．Whatproblemsschoolsarefacingasaresultofthenewmeasure.D．HowBuxinPrimarySchoolcarriesoutthenewmeasure.18．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Mostteachersareconcernedaboutthereducedteachingtime.B．Peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutthenewmeasure.C．Manyparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren'shealth.D．Graduatingstudentsshouldrelaxmorethanbefore.19．Whydoesthewritermentionthecity'seducationauthority?A．Toofferthesolutiontothephysicsteacher'sproblem.B．Toshowtheimportanceofthecity'seducationauthority.C．Todescribethedailyworkofthecity'seducationauthority.D．Toexplainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentcoursesandthepastcourses.20．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Chinesestudentswillhavehoursofdailyphysicalactivity.B．AschoolhascarriedoutanewPEprojectforstudents.C．SchoolsinShenzhenoffermoredailyPEclasses.D．Studentsshouldexercisemoretoimprovetheirhealth.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asachild,culturalhistorianandwriterSofiaAkeloftenstayedatthelocallibrary."ThelibraryneartheEastLondonestate(莊園)whereIgrewupwaswhereIdevelopedmyinterestinreadingasachild,"shesaid.Akelsoonrealizedthatmanypeoplecouldn'taffordbooks.Later,shestartedtheFreeBooksCampaign,anorganizationwiththegoalofgivingbookstothosewhocan'tbuythem."We'vedonated(捐贈(zèng))6,000bookstopeopleintheUKandIrelandsofar,"Akelsaid.Theorganizationisfundedbydonations,andanyonecànrequestabookthey'dliketoread.Akelbelievesthatreadingshouldbesomethingthateveryonecantakepartin."Withoutthelibrary,myworldview,myimagination,andmyvocabularywouldhavebeenreduced,"shecontinued.Initsthirdyearofoperation,theCampaignheldtheFreeBooksFestivalinPeckham,SoutheastLondon.Overaweekend,theygaveawayabout3,000books.Estelle,abiochemistrygraduate,wenttothefestivalwithherfriends."It'simportantthateventslikethisexist,"shesaid."Witheventslikethis,itmeansI'mabletoenjoymyloveforreadingandfindnewbooks."Whenaskedaboutherbookselections,Estellesaid,"IchoseGoodIntentionsbyKasimAli.Igotmybooksignedbyhimduringtheevent.ItwasveryexcitingbecauseI'dnevermettheauthorofabookI'dreadinperson."Datasuggeststhataccessingbooksatalibraryhasbecomeincreasinglychallenging.AccordingtotheCharteredInstituteofPublicFinanceandAccountancy(CIPFA),librarybookstocks.(儲(chǔ)存)reducedby11percentacrossEngland,WalesandScotlandbetween2021and2022.SoorganizationsliketheFreeBooksCampaignaremakingahugedifferenceinthelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheworld.21．WhatdevelopedAkel'sinterestinreading?A．Herschooleducation. B．Herchildhoodexperiences.C．Theinfluenceofherfamily. D．Somewriters'encouragement.22．WhatdoweknowabouttheFreeBooksCampaign?A．Peoplecanbuybooksfromit.B．ItwasstartedneartheEastLondonestate.C．OnlypeopleintheUKhavereceiveditshelp.D．It'sanorganizationthattriestohelppeoplereadbooks.23．WhyisEstelletalkedaboutinParagraph5?A．Topointoutpeople'sexpectationsforthefestival.B．Toencouragepeopletotakepartinthefestival.C．Toshowpeoplearesatisfiedwiththefestival.D．Tosharepeople'ssuggestionsonthefestival.24．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．TheimportanceoftheFreeBooksCampaign.B．Librarybookstocksaroundtheworld.C．Problemslibrariesarefacingnow.D．ThedatafromtheCIPFA.25．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheFreeBooksCampaign?A．Brightandenergetic. B．Helpfulandpopular.C．Successfulandspecial. D．Educationalandcreative.三、閱讀理解(40分)第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。(共5小題，每小題2分閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。A.Forgetthepastandmakenewfriends.B.Laughterisbetterwhentherearetwopeople.C.Don'tworryifyouarenotgoodatdancing.D.Inthisway,youwillfeellessstressedandbecomecalmer.E.Infact,studieshaveprovedlaughingmoreisgoodforourhealth.F.This"recycled"laughtercanremindyouofhowlaughtercanmakeyoufeel.Thereisnosideeffectoflaughingmore.26．Ifyouhavelostyoursmileorlaughedlessinyourlife,thisissomethingthatyoushouldtakeseriously.You'dbetterstartnewhobbiesandhavefunwithyourfriends.Thefollowingisalistoffourbestwaystolaughmoreinyourlife.Startdancing.27．Thereisathingcalledafreestyledance.Attenddancepartiesorgotoadanceclubwithyou'friends.Rememberthatdancinghaslotsofhealthbenefits(益處)aswell.Sonevermissachancetodance.28．Sometimeswewasteourtimerememberingoldmemoriesthatonlymakeussad.Therearenobenefitsincryingforyourpastmistakesormemoriesthatonlymakeyouhurt.Instead,makenewfriends,takepartinnewactivitiesandspendtimewithyourfriends.Jokeaboutseriouslifesituations.Sometimesthepressureofseriouslifesituationsmaybetoohigh.It'snotwrongtojokeaboutitforalittlebit,atleastifitdoesn'toffend(冒犯)anyone.Somescientistsevenrecommendhavingagoodlaughaboutsomeserioussituationsthathavebeencausinganxietyforyou.29．Watchyourfavouritefilmsagain.Doyouhaveafavouritefilmthatneverseemstodisappointyou?Thisfilmmaybeoneoftheactivitiesthatcanencourageyoutolaughmore.Tryorganizingafriend'sfilmnight.30．Sothere'snodoubtthatyouwillhavefun.四、閱讀理解(40分)第三節(jié)下面的材料A-F是對(duì)六家飯店的評(píng)論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Betty,John,MrWilson,Harley,Abbey五個(gè)人的需求，選出他們最適合去的飯店。(共5小題，每小題1.5分下面的材料A-F是對(duì)六家飯店的評(píng)論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Betty,John,MrWilson,Harley,Abbey五個(gè)人的需求，選出他們最適合去的飯店。ATakeaTumbleMydaughteraskedmetolookaftermygrandchildrenforaday.ThenIfoundTakeaTumbleintown.There'relotsofactivitiesforyoungchildren.Theyservesimpleandcheapmealsthatsatisfybothadultsandchildren.Itsavedmethetroubleoffindingsomewhereelsetoeat.BTheNoodleBarThisiswhatfastfoodshouldbelike.TherearemanykindsoffoodfromdeliciousJapanesesoupstoThaifood.Youcaneatinortakeaway.Therestaurantispopularwithlocalpeople.Ifyouwanttoeatatatable,it'lltakeawhiletogetserved.Theycharge10%deliveryfees(配送費(fèi))fortakeaways(外賣).CSouthernChickenTakeawayDaysago,Icameheretoorderatakeawaychickenandchips.Thefoodwasnice,butorderingwasverydifficult.SomeoneinthekitchenwasplayingmusicsoloudlythatIcouldhardlyhearwhatthewaiterwassaying.DPastadellaPiazzaIfyouplantohaveamemorablenightwithyourfriends,PastadellaPiazzaisanidealplace.MyfriendsandIenjoyedafantasticnightoutwithdeliciousItalianfood.Atthesametime,wesangalonganddancedthankstotherestaurant'sregularpianist.Therestaurantisreallypopular,soyou'dbetterreserve(預(yù)訂)atableaheadoftime.EMacsIwenttoMacswithmyfriendlastnight.It'snotbig,andit'sjustoppositethesquaretothetrainstation.MyfriendhadfriedchickenandIhadpizza.Thepricesweren'thigh.Ourfoodwasservedwithintenminutesandittastedgreat.Wewerebothhappywithourfood.FSandy'sIt'safantasticrestaurantabout5kilometresawayfromthecity.Theenvironmentaroundispeacefulandquiet.MyhusbandandItookouryoungdaughtertherelastweekendandshechoseherownfoodfromthechildren'smenu.Ifonlytheyhadprovidedsomethinglikeacolouringbookoranactivityforourdaughterasshestartedtogetbored.31．NextSaturdaywillbeBetty's18thbirthday.She'dliketoinviteagroupoffriendstohaveadinnerpartywithlivemusic.32．Johnwillhavetotakecareofhislittlebrothertomorrow.Hewantstofindaplacethatprovidesbothmealsandactivitiesforyoungchildren.33．MrWilsonis35yearsold.Heisboredwiththefastandnoisycitylife.He'sgoingtospendaniceweekendwithhiswifeand3-year-oldsonoutsidethecity.34．Harleyisaloneathome,andhecan'tcook.Forlunch,heplanstoordersomethingoverthesmartphonetoeatathome.35．Abbeyisstandingoutsidethetrainstation.Sheneedstowaitforanhourbeforehertrainarrives.Sheishungrynowandwantstofindsomewherenearbyandenjoyaquickmeal.五、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AtNo.150HighSchoolofChangchun,JilinProvince,therearesometalentedstudents.TheyrecreatedtheworkAThousandMilesofRiversandMountainsthat36．(paint)byWangXimengduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.ZhouBaileisamong37．(they).Hespentmuchtimeandenergyonthework.Oncetherewasyellowpaintonhisschooluniform.Hisfamilysuggestedthathechangeintoanewschooluniform,38．herefused."Forme,thepaintisasymbolofcreation,"Zhousaid."Thepaintingis11metreslongandittookthestudents129days39．(finish)it,"saidDuanYingzi,theartteacherwhoguidedthestudents.40．2022,DuanstartedapaintingclubtoteachstudentstoenjoyandcopytheworksofmanyfamousChineseartmasters.AThousandMilesofRiversandMountainswasoneoftheworks.Later,Duanstarted41．paintingprojecttocopythegreatwork.Whentheycarriedouttheproject,thestudents42．(careful)workedstepbystep,bringingthepaintingtolifeagainonabigwall.Theyevenaddedtheirowncreativeideas."Seeingourwork,Icansensehow43．(excite)WangXimengfeltwhenhefinishedhisgreatwork,"saidoneofthestudents."Theprocessnotonlyimprovesour44．(skill),butalsohelpsusgetrelaxed,"Zhousaid.Throughtheproject,Duan45．(hope)thestudentscanincreasetheirunderstandingofChinesepaintingandpassontheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.六、書面表達(dá)(共1題,15分46．假設(shè)你是李輝，你的作品在"TheBeautyofNature"主題攝影展上榮獲了一等獎(jiǎng)。你的英語老師邀請(qǐng)你在"課堂一分鐘演講"活動(dòng)中給同學(xué)們做分享，要點(diǎn)如下：1.作品拍攝時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容；2.你選擇該作品參賽的原因；3.你的參賽感受。要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)拓展；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4.100詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Goodmorningeveryone!I'mhonoredtosharemyprize-winningpicturewithyou.

答案解析部分廣東省寶安中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)海濱中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月考試英語試卷一、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jeffwasapoorfarmerandhewasshortofmoney.Hisneighbourswererichandhewasjealous(忌妒的)ofthem.Becauseofthis,hedidn't1．hisneighbours.Jeffhadavegetablefieldto2．hisfamily.Ashegrewold,hefounditvery3．toworkinthefieldashehadnobulltoplow(犁)thefield.Oneday,Jeffwasreturninghomefromthe4．.Onhisway,hemetanoldman.SeeingJeff,theoldmansaid,"What'sthematter?Youseemverysad."Jeffsaid,"Everyonearoundmehaseverythingandisrich.IfIhadabull,Icould5．plowthefield."TheoldmangavehisbulltoJeffandsaid,"Thisbullisyoursnow.Takeithome.Afterreachinghome,youmustsendoneofyour6．tome."Jefffeltsurprisedandasked,"Whydoyouwantto7．myneighbour?"Theoldmansaidhewantedtogivetheneighbourtwobulls.Hearingthis,Jeffwasangry."Hehaseverything.Ifyougivetwobullstohim,Iwon'tevenwantthisone,"hesaid.Theoldmanlaughed,"Doyouknowwhatyour8．is?It'snotpoverty(貧窮)butjealousy.Ifyouwere9．withwhatyouhave;youwouldprobablybecomethehappiestpersonintheworld."Atthattime,Jeffrealizedhisproblem.He10．thathewouldnevergetjealousofothers.1．A．takecareof B．makejokesaboutC．getalongwith D．lookforwardto2．A．feed B．obey C．a(chǎn)dmit D．guard3．A．useful B．comfortable C．important D．difficult4．A．forest B．field C．hospital D．factory5．A．suddenly B．usually C．exactly D．easily6．A．neighbours B．family C．friends D．relatives7．A．invite B．serve C．praise D．meet8．A．opinion B．problem C．result D．reason9．A．concerned B．satisfied C．bored D．a(chǎn)ngry10．A．refused B．suggested C．promised D．imagined【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．B；10．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述貧困的Jeff總是嫉妒別人，與別人相處不來，終日悶悶不樂，經(jīng)過一老人點(diǎn)醒后，不再嫉妒別人，獲得快樂的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，通過整體理解文章大意、逐空分析語境、運(yùn)用邏輯推理和驗(yàn)證答案等步驟，對(duì)于難以確定的選項(xiàng)，可以試著將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一代入空白處，然后進(jìn)行綜合比較，從而選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?．句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，他和鄰居相處得很不好。A：takecareof照顧；B：makejokesabout開玩笑；C：getalongwith相處融洽；D：lookforwardto期待。根據(jù)Hisneighbourswererichandhewasjealous(忌妒的)ofthem.可知Jeff嫉妒富裕的鄰居，所以和鄰居相處得不好。因此此處表示和某人相處得好，用getalongwith。故答案為C。2．句意：杰夫有一個(gè)菜園來養(yǎng)活他的家人。A：feed喂養(yǎng)；B：obey服從；C：admit承認(rèn)；D：guard守衛(wèi)。根據(jù)"Jeffwasapoorfarmer，可知Jeff主要以種植或養(yǎng)殖為經(jīng)濟(jì)來源來養(yǎng)家糊口，種植蔬菜的目的是養(yǎng)活他的家人，feedsb養(yǎng)活某人，選feed。故答案為A。3．句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在田里工作非常困難，因?yàn)樗麤]有牛來犁地。A.useful有用的；B：comfortable舒適的；C：important重要的；D：difficult困難的。根據(jù)Ashegrewold和ashehadnobulltoplow(犁)thefield可知，年老的Jeff想要像年輕時(shí)那樣，沒有牛幫助也能輕松犁地，實(shí)在困難，選difficult。故答案為D。4．句意：有一天，杰夫正從地里回家。A.forest森林；B：field田野；C：hospital醫(yī)院；D：factory。根據(jù)Jeffhadavegetablefieldtofeedhisfamily.可知Jeff日常主要在菜地里勞作，the后接的名詞是上文所提及的那塊菜地，因此他應(yīng)該是從那塊菜地里回家，選field。故答案為B。5．句意：如果我有一頭牛，我就能輕易地犁地了。A.suddenly突然；B：usually通常；C：exactly確切；D：easily容易。根據(jù)條件狀語IfIhadabull和常識(shí)，可知在牛的助力下，犁地會(huì)容易得很多，選easily。故答案為D。6．句意：到家后，你必須派你的一個(gè)鄰居到我這里。A.neighbours鄰居；B：family家庭；C：friends朋友；D：relatives親戚。根據(jù)下文Jefffeltsurprisedandasked，"Whydoyouwantto7myneighbour?"可知老人想見Jeff的其中一個(gè)鄰居，因此上文老人可能是叫Jeff派他的一個(gè)鄰居去他那里，選neighbours。故答案為A。7．句意：你為什么想見我的鄰居？A：invite邀請(qǐng)；B：serve服務(wù)；C：praise贊美；D：meet會(huì)面。根據(jù)下文Theoldmansaidhewantedtogivetheneighbourtwobulls可知老人要送兩頭牛給Jeff的鄰居，因此想見Jeff的鄰居，選meet。故答案為D。8．句意：你知道你的問題是什么嗎？A：opinion意見；B：problem問題；C：result結(jié)果；D：reason原因。根據(jù)It'snotpoverty(貧窮)butjealousy.Ifyouwere9withwhatyouhave;youwouldprobablybecomethehappiestpersonintheworld."可知Jeff平時(shí)難過、不快樂的根本原因不是因?yàn)樨毟F，而是因?yàn)榧刀蕜e人，選problem。故答案為B。9．句意：如果你對(duì)你的擁有感到滿意。A：concerned關(guān)心；B：satisfied滿意；C：bored無聊；D：angry生氣。根據(jù)Hehaseverything.Ifyougivetwobullstohim,Iwon'tevenwantthisone可知Jeff對(duì)老人送給富裕的鄰居兩頭牛，卻只送他一頭牛感到不滿意，besatisfiedwith對(duì)…感到滿意，選satisfied。故答案為B。10．句意：他保證再也不嫉妒別人。A：refused拒絕；B：suggested建議；C：promised承諾；D：imagined想象。根據(jù)上文Atthattime,Jeffrealizedhisproblem.可知??????feff承認(rèn)自己嫉妒別人，但這樣只會(huì)徒增煩惱，他不想貧困且不快樂，所以決定以后不再嫉妒別人，選promised。故答案為C。二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題1.5分閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ManystudentsdoanIQtestintheirschool.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshaveahigherIQandthattheycan'tchangethisfact.However,newresearchsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhowintelligentyouare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSaloveysaysthatwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess,theirEQmightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Forexample,youmaywonderwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclasssometimesfailexams.PerhapstheirfailureisbecauseoftheirlowEQ.ItisbelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositivealtitudes(態(tài)度)towardslife.Theyareseldomtroubledbyproblems.AsforpeoplewithlowEQs,theyoftenhavetroublegettingonwithothersanddealingwithdifficultsituations.Asaresult,theyhaveahardertimesurvivinginlife.ThegoodnewsisthatEQhasalottodowitheducation.ComparedwithIQthatseemstobefixed(固定的)themomentyouwereborn,EQcouldbeimprovedwithrightmethods.Forexample,learningmoreskillsincommunicationandunderstandingcanbehelpful.Toliveahappysuccessfullife,youneedahighEQ—thehigher,thebetter.11．Theword"____"hasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"determines".A．causes B．decides C．creates D．compares12．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromParagraph2?A．OnlyEQinfluencessomeone'sfuturesuccess.B．Themostintelligentstudentsmusthavegoodgrades.C．EQplaysamoreimportantroleinone'sfuturesuccess.D．Somestudentsfailexamssimplybecauseoftheirlow1Q.13．HowisEQdifferentfromIQaccordingtothepassage?A．EQislessfixedthanIQ.B．EQcanbetestedwhileIQcan't.C．EQismoredifficulttobeimprovedthanIQ.D．EQismoreeasilyinfluencedbypeople'sfamilythanIQ.14．WhatcanpeopledotoimprovetheirEQ?①Refuseothers'newideas.②Trytounderstandothers'feelings.③Learnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.④Communicatewithotherswithmorepatience.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④15．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Environment. B．Education. C．Business. D．Family.【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．C15．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】教育類；說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測(cè)【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要論述情商比智商更重要，智商只表明一個(gè)是多么聰明，而情商則是決定一個(gè)人未來成功與否的關(guān)鍵。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshaveahigherIQandthattheycan'tchangethisfact.（當(dāng)他們看到其他學(xué)生比他們表現(xiàn)更好時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)認(rèn)為那些學(xué)生的智商更高，并且他們無法改變這一事實(shí)），可知一般人認(rèn)為智商在學(xué)習(xí)中非常重要，智商高的人會(huì)學(xué)的更好，他們?nèi)〉玫某删痛笮∫虼伺c智商高低有關(guān)，因此determines意為"決定"，選decides。故答案為B。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess,theirEQmightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.(薩洛維教授認(rèn)為，當(dāng)預(yù)測(cè)某人未來的成功時(shí)，他們的情商實(shí)際上可能比他們的智商更重要。)以及下文PerhapstheirfailureisbecauseoftheirlowEQ.(也許他們的失敗是因?yàn)樗麄兊牡颓樯獭?可推斷，情商在一個(gè)人未來的成功中扮演著更重要的角色。故答案為C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段（好消息是，情商在很大程度上與教育有關(guān)。與智商似乎在你出生時(shí)就固定了不同，情商可以通過正確的方法得到提高。例如，學(xué)習(xí)更多的溝通技巧和理解能力會(huì)有所幫助），可知一個(gè)人的智商似乎出生時(shí)就固定，一般不會(huì)隨時(shí)間或其他因素影響；但是情商則可以通過正確的方法得到提高，不是一成不變的。因此，EQ不像IQ那樣固定不變。故答案為A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)peoplewithhighEQsareopentonewidea（高情商的人對(duì)新想法持開放態(tài)度）AsforpeoplewithlowEQs,theyoftenhavetroublegettingonwithothers（至于那些情商低的人，他們通常在與人相處方面有困難），EQcouldbeimprovedwithrightmethods.Forexample,learningmoreskillsincommunicationunderstandingcanbehelpful.（EQ可以通過正確的方法得到提高。例如，學(xué)習(xí)更多的溝通技巧和理解能力會(huì)有所幫助），可知提高情商的途徑有：學(xué)會(huì)接受新思想，學(xué)會(huì)與別人相處，學(xué)習(xí)與人溝通的技巧和提高理解能力。①項(xiàng)指拒絕別人的新思想，與原文不符。②③④項(xiàng)與原文相符。故答案為C。15．文章出處題。通讀全文，可知主要論述情商比智商更重要，智商高不一定能成功取得成就，情商則決定一個(gè)人未來成功與否的關(guān)鍵，因此可推斷文章出自一本雜志的教育專題。故答案為B。閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sincethebeginningofthisterm,primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinShenzhenhavecarriedoutanewmeasure(措施)tomakesurethatstudentshavedailyPEclasses.ShenzhenisthefirstcityinthecountrytorequireschoolstoprovidedailyPEclassesforstudentsatthecompulsory(義務(wù)的)educationlevel.BuxinPrimarySchoolinLuohuDistrictusesa"3+1+1"model,whichincludesthreeregularPEclasses,onemusic-basedexerciseclass,andonesportsgameclass.Asaresultofthenewmeasure,thenumberofPEclassesattheschoolhasrisento200.ThenumberofPEteachersisn'tenoughforallthenewclasses,sotheschoolhastoaskteachersofothersubjectstogivesomeofthePEclasses.LiuXunhua,aChineseteacherattheschool,hastakenontheroleofapart-timePEteacher."Everythingisforthestudents'health,andwesupportthenewmeasure,"Liusaid.YuanYinuo,asixthgraderfromtheschool,believessportsactivitieshelpreducestress,especiallyconsideringthepressuregraduatingstudentsareunder.However,someparentsareconcernedaboutthereducedlearningtimeofothersubjectsthoughtheyagreeontheimportanceofdailyPEclasses.AphysicsteacherwhohasbeenworkinginShenzhenforover20yearshasthesameworry.Hemadeacommentonline,"AddingdailyPEclassesisagoodthing,butit'shardformetocompletenormalteachingtasksbecausesomeofmyclasseshavebeenreplacedbyPEclasses."Inareply,thecity'seducationauthority(官方;當(dāng)局)saidschoolscanindependentlydecidethenumberofweeklyclasshoursandthetimeofeachclassforeachsubject,andthatschoolscanalsoreasonablyarrange(安排)thecoursesofeachsubject.16．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingafact. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bylistingsomenumbers. D．Byexpressingsomeopinions.17．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．WhyBuxinPrimarySchoolneedsmorePEteachers.B．Whatschoolsatthecompulsoryeducationlevelarerequiredtodo.C．Whatproblemsschoolsarefacingasaresultofthenewmeasure.D．HowBuxinPrimarySchoolcarriesoutthenewmeasure.18．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Mostteachersareconcernedaboutthereducedteachingtime.B．Peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutthenewmeasure.C．Manyparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren'shealth.D．Graduatingstudentsshouldrelaxm