2024年人教版七年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞

2024年七年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)專題卷

專題04可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞

可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞

(1)可數(shù)名詞：可以以數(shù)目來計算的名詞，它有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。

①單數(shù)可以和不定冠詞a連用

②名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則

類別構(gòu)詞方法例詞讀音

一般情況加sbookbooks/buks/

bagbags/bsegz/

keykeys/ki:z/

在清輔音后面讀/s/；

以x,s,ch,sh等結(jié)尾加esclassclasses/9kla:siz/

在濁輔音和元音后讀

的詞boxboxes/'ba:ksiz/

/z/；在/s/,/z/,/[/,

watchwatches/'wa：Uiz/

/tf/,/d3/等后讀/Iz/

dishdishes/9difiz/

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i再加esfamilyfamilies/'ftemoliz/

的單詞partyparties/'pa〈r）tiz/

zoozoos（動物園）詞尾讀音/z/

一般在詞尾加

photophotos（照片）

“S”，

以。結(jié)尾的名詞potatopotatoes（土豆）

但個別加“es”

tomatotomatoes（西紅

柿）

leafleaves（樹葉）詞尾讀音/vz/

以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞變f或fe為vesknifeknives（小刀）

lifelives（生命）

不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化

①manmen（男人）womanwomen（女人）childchildren（JLM）

mousemice（老鼠）toothteeth（牙齒）footfeet（W）

②名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣

sheepsheep（綿羊）deerdeer（鹿）peoplepeople（人、人們）

fishfish（魚）JapaneseJapanese（日本人）ChineseChinese（中國人）

③含有manwoman修飾的復(fù)合名詞詞組，變復(fù)數(shù)時兩個都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

例：manteachermenteachers（男教師）womandoctorwomendoctors（女醫(yī)生）

（2）常見不可數(shù)名詞分類

物質(zhì)類bread,milk,rice,water如何表達不可數(shù)名詞的“量”：

學(xué)科類Chinese,English,math借助于“a/an+量詞+oF的結(jié)構(gòu)，變復(fù)數(shù)時把量詞改為復(fù)數(shù)

運動類swimming,dancing,fishing即可

抽象類joy,love,beauty,sad如：acupoftea-twocupsoftea

注意：

修飾可數(shù)名詞：some,any,many,few,afew,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,agreatmany,agreatnumberof

等。

彳修飾不可數(shù)名詞：some,any,much,little,alittle.alotof,lotsof,plentyof,agreatdealof,anamount

of等。

some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof等既可用于修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

鞏固練習(xí)

一、單項選擇題

1.Theretwoslicesofchickenonthetableandtheresomerelishontheslices.

A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are

2.Pouryogurtintotheglass,andthenmixthemup.

A.threeB.threeteaspoonofC.threeteaspoonsD.threeteaspoonsof

3.Weuseoneofthetwotocutupthebeef.

A.knifeB.knifesC.knivesD.knivs

4.The____inouryardareverybeautiful.

A.clothB.waterC.flowersD.flower

5.Therearesome.

A.knivesandpencilboxesB.knivesandpencilsboxC.knifesandpencilboxD.knifes

6.1sthereabig_____inyourroom?

A.boxingB.boxesC.boxD.boxs

7.Therearemany_____inyourschool.

A.puterB.putersC.aputerD.puteres

8.Whatwouldyoulike?I'dlikesome.

A.waterB.watersC.wateringD.wateres

9.1canseemany_____inthebusystreet.

AcarsBcarCcallD.card

lO.UncleLiisveryrich.Hehas______money.

A.manyB.muchC.alotD.lots

1l.Theareflyingbacktotheircountry.

A.GermanyB.GermanysC.GermansD.German

12.Thesir!brusheshereverydavbeforeshegoestobed.

A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.toothes

13.1sawmany___inthestreet.

A.peoplesB.peopleC.people'sD.peoples9

14.Thegreensweaterishis____.

A.brotherB.brothersC.brother'sD.brothers9

15.Turkeyisdelicious,butdon'teattoomuchof_________.

A.itB.itsC.themD.they

16TomisoneoftheChinese______inourschool.

A.boyB.boysC.boiesD.aboy

17.Thecathasfour____,doesn*tit?

A.footsB.feetC.feetsD.foot

18.Therearethree____andfive______intheroom.

A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,JapanesesD.Americans,Japaneses

19.Canyouseenineinthepicture?

A.fishB.bookC.horseD.candy

2O.Thesehavetwo.

A.boy;watchB.boys;watchesC.boys;watchD.boies;watches

21.Oh,here's.______bigapple!

A.aB.anC.someD./

22.Giveme___orange,please!

A.aB.anC.someD.many

23.1'dlikea_____ofpaper.

A.bottleB.glassC.pieceD.set

24.Lookatthesehappy

A.childrenB.childC.boyD.childs

25.Hereis___—bookforyou.

A.someB.oneC.twoD.an

26.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

A.teacherB.teachefsC.teachers1D.teachers

27.Thereare____birdsinthatbigtree.

A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsofC.fivehundredofD.hundredof

28.1nBritainareallpaintedred.

A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox

29.Theresomeintheriver.

A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishesD.are,fish

3O.Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.

A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos

31.Thedeerhasfour

A.footB.feetC.feetsD.foots

32.Hertwobrothersareboth

A.policemanB.policemansC.policemenD.policemens

33.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?Some______,please.Iamhungry.

A.pearB.breadC.teaD.icecream

34.—WhenisDay?

—It'sonJune1st,Dave.

A.ChildB.ChildrenC.Child'sD.Children's

35Lily,let'smakevegetablesalad.Howmanydoweneed?""Oneisenough."

A.orangesB.potatoC.tomatoes

36.Mum,ifssohot.CouldIhavesome?

A.hamburgersB.breadC.icecream

37.1need.

A.twoslicesofbreadB.twoslicesbreadC.twosliceofbreadD.twobread

38.Wouldyoulikecupoftea?

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

39.Therearelotsofinthebasketonthetable.

A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss

40.Thecatcaughttwolastnight.

A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices

41.yourfatherlikebananas?

Yes，he

A.Does;doesB.Is;isC.Does;isD.Is;does

42.1like—.Doyoulike?

A.bread;itB.breads;themC.bread;themD.breads;it

43.Tinalikesmilk.

Yes._____

A.You'rerightB.SheisC.ShehasD.Sheisright

44.theylikepears?

No,they

A.Are;aren'tB.Do;aren'tC.Do;don'tD.Are;don't

45.Fruitisgoodforhealth,soIoftenhavebreakfastwitha.

A.saladB.fruitsC.bananaD.hamburgers

46.Doyoulike—?

Yes.Ilikethemverymuch.

A.chickenB.riceC.applesD.icecream

47.isonthedesk.Isityours?

A.ApenB.PensC.BooksD.Somepencils

48.1liketohavethree,twoandacupofcoffee.

A.orange;applesB.oranges;appleC.oranges;applesD.orange;apple

49.Let'sgetsome.

OK.

A.breadB.carrotC.eggD.tomato

5O.CanIhave_orange?

Sorry,thereisn't___

A.any;someB.an;someC.some;anyD.a;some

二、根據(jù)所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite(hair).

2.Theyare(woman)doctors.

3.TheJapanese(woman)willnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.

4.Canyougivemesomebottlesof(orange),please?

5.Therearemany(fox)inthepicture.

6.Iwouldlikesomeapple(juice).Iamverythirsty.

7.Wedomorning(exercise)atschooleveryday.

8.Youneedtodomore(exercise)tokeephealthy.

9.Thecatcaughttwo(mouse)lastnight.

10.The(boy)hastwo(watch).

11.There(be)some(milk)inthebottle.

12.Hegivesmesome(money)asareward(獎賞).

13.Therearemany(country)intheworld.

14.I'dlikeabowlof(noodle).

15.Hertwobrothersareboth(policeman).

16.(this)aremyEnglishbooks.

17.MyauntJaneandmymotherare(sister).

18.There(be)lotsofflowersinourgarden.

19.Thoseare(bus).

20.The(leaf)onthetreeturnyellow.

21.Therearetwoglassesof_(milk)onthetable.

22.Lilyhaseight(carrot)andtwo(strawberry).

23.The(boy)inthephotoaremybrothers.

24.Wecanseesix(watch)onthebed.

25.Canyoubuysome(potato)forme?

26.Theicecream(be)verynice.

27.Mysister(like)saladverymuch.

28.Tomhastwobigred（strawberry）.

29.Theylikeeating（chicken）.

30.Whatabout（play）soccerwithourclassmatesafterschool?

三、按要求完成句子

1.Thereisaputerinmyhouse.（改為一般疑問句）

aputerinhouse?

2.Therearesomeflowersontheteachers'desk.（改為一般疑問句）

flowersontheteachers*desk?

3.Therearen'tanyapplesonthetree.（改為肯定句）

Thereappleso