2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina單元評估課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina單元評估五(Module5)eq\o(\s\up7(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howisthemanfeeling?A．Excited.B．Impatient.C．Bored.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hewantsmorepeople.B．Hewon'tattendtheparty.C．Hedisagreeswiththewoman.3．Whatwillthemandolater?A．Buyvegetables.B．Cookdinner.C．Eatout.4．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Investmoremoney.B．Takemoretime.C．Thinktwiceaboutit.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fatheranddaughter.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whyisthemaninthewoman'scity?A．He'svisitingsomeonehere.B．Hisfamilyhasmovedhere.C．He'sstartedabusinesshere.7．Wherewasthemanborn?A．InLosAngeles.B．InNewOrleans.C．InNewYork.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Playingcomputergames.B．Tidyingherroom.C．Doingherhomework.9．Whatneedsrepairing?A．Thelamp.B．Thecomputer.C．Theairconditioner.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhenisMom'sbirthday?A．OnOctober20th.B．OnOctober27th.C．OnOctober30th.11．Whywon'tthemanbuythenecklaceforMom?A．Hecan'taffordit.B．Itdoesn'tlookgood.C．Hismomdoesn'tlikeit.12．What'sthewomangoingtobuyforMomthisyear?A．Adress.B．Anecklace.C．Ascarf.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whenwillthemancomeback?A．OnJune12th.B．OnJune20th.C．OnJune28th.14．Whichhotelisafour-starhotel?A．JasperParkHotel.B．EmeraldLakeHotel.C．GoldHotel.15．HowfarisitfromLakeLouisetoJasper?A．Afour-hourdrive.B．Asix-hourdrive.C．Anine-hourdrive.16．HowmuchwouldthewomanpayforherstayattheJasperParkHotel?A．￡260.B．￡720.C．￡750.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhenwillflightTOM1223leave?A．At7：25.B．At9：25.C．At11：25.18．AtwhichgatewillthepassengerstravellingtoTokyoboard?A．Gate21.B．Gate14.C．Gate6.19．WhereisGemmagoing?A．Rome.B．Athens.C．Tokyo.20．WhichflightwillgotoAmsterdam?A．FR3421.B．EX9753.C．KL1050.聽力材料及答案Text1W：Sorry,sir.Weareworkingonyourorderrightnowandwe'llbedeliveringitsoon.M：Soon?Howsoon?Yousaid“soon”anhourago.Text2W：Shouldn'tweinvitemorepeopletothehousewarmingparty?Themore,themerrier.M：Anythingyousay.Text3W：HowcarelessIwas!IpromisedtocookdinnerforyoubutIforgottobuythevegetables.M：Nevermind.Thatrestaurantinourneighborhoodopens24hoursaday.Text4W：Ihopeyoucanunderstandmyreasonsfordecidingtoleave,MrHarrison.M：DoIhavetoremindyouthatwehaveinvestedalotoftimeandmoneyinyourcareerhere?Text5W：Itoldyoutogiveupsmoking，Jim，didn'tI?M：Yes,youdid.ButIcan'tcontrolmyselfnow.W：It'snotonlybadforyourself,butalsoformeandourchildren.M：Sorry，Iwon't.Text6W：Hi，I'mSara.Idon'tthinkI'veseenyoubefore.Areyouvisitingsomeonehere?M：Hi.I'mHenry.Iliveherenow.Imovedherewithmyfamilyjustabouttwoweeksago.W：NowonderIhaven'tseenyoubefore.Sowheredidyoumovefrom?M：LosAngeles,butIwasn'tbornthere.IwasborninNewYork.W：SowhydidyoumovetoNewOrleans?M：Becausemyfatherwantedtostartabusinesshere.Text7M：Idon'tknowhowyoucansitanddoyourhomeworkinhere.It'ssocold.Whyhaven'tyouturnedyourairconditioneron?Isitstillbroken?W：Oh,Dadfixedityesterday,soitshouldbeOKnow.It'llsoonwarmuptheroom.Ijustdidn'tnotice.Iwastoobusyworkingonmycomputer.M：Well，I'vecometoborrowyourlamp.Istillhaven'tgotoneandmyroomisreallydark.W：Well.Thatonewon'thelpyou.Iknockeditover.Itneedsrepairing.Text8W：Whatdateisittoday,Charles?M：October20th.Whydoyouask?W：IwasafraidI'dforgottenMom'sbirthday.SohaveyougotapresentforMom?M：No.Itwillbeinaweek'stime,soIstillhavetime.Sohaveyoudecidedwhattogetherthisyear?W：No.Iboughtheradresslastyear，butshedidn'tseemtolikeit.Haveyoueverseenherwearit?M：No,butIoftenseeherwearthescarfIboughtherlastyear.W：Yeah.Shereallylikesit.DoyouhaveanysuggestionsforwhatImightgetherthatshe'dlike?M：WhenIwasshoppingwithherlastmonth,therewasanecklacethatshereallyseemedtolike.W：Whydon'tyoubuyitforher?M：Itcosts900dollars,andIdon'thaveajobrightnow!W：OK，thenIthinkI'llgetitforher.Whatshopwasitat?Text9W：Hello.Takeaseat.HowcanIhelpyou?M：We'rethinkingofflyingtoVancouveronJune12th.W：OK.Howmanynights?M：Justeight.WewerethinkingthreenightsinVancouverfirst.W：Wouldyouliketostaysomewhererathernice？WehavespecialonatthemomentwithGoldHotel.It'salovelyhotel,fourstars.M：Howmuchisthatpernight?W：That's,um...￡140pernight.AndthenyoucouldhireacaranddrivetoLakeLouise.It'sagreatplacetostayawhile—Iwouldadvisespendingtwonightsthere.M：OK,yes,wewanttogothere,andtwonightswouldbelovely.W：Well,I'dadvisethatyoustayattheEmeraldLakeHotel.That's￡130pernight.It'sanine-hourdrivefromVancouver.FromthereyoucandrivetoJasper—that'sfourhours.ThreenightsattheJasperParkHotel,for￡250pernight,wouldbeexpensive,butit'swellworthit.M：Thanks.CouldyouprintoutthosedetailsformeandcouldItakeabrochureortwo?Text10Goodmorning.Thisisanannouncementforallpassengerstravellingonthe9：25flightTOM1223toRome.Thisflighthasbeendelayedtwohoursduetobadweather.WouldallpassengerstravellingtoTokyoonflightFR3421pleasehaveyourboardingpassesandpassportsreadyforboarding?FlightFR3421isnowboardingatgate21.ThisisthefinalboardingcallforpassengersGemmaandRyanGreyflyingtoAthensonflightEX9753.Yourflightisreadytoleave.Pleasegotogate14immediately.Thedoorsoftheplanewillcloseinfiveminutes.FinalboardingcallforpassengersGemmaandRyanGrey.Last,thisisanannouncementforpassengerstravellingtoAmsterdamonflightKL1050.That'sallpassengerswithexpressboardingticketsandpassengerstravellingwithyoungchildrenpleasegotogate6forboarding.1～5.BACCB6～10.BCCAB11～15.ABBCA16～20.CCABC其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AWin$50intheCoolestGadget(小裝置)oftheWeekLookatwhat'sthecoolestgadget(voteforachancetowin$50)．CryoS:ACoolNetbookCoolerLiketheotherdevicesofNZXT,theCryoSwasdesignedtoprovideacompetitiveadvantageatPCgaming.Ithastwoadjustable120mmfansthatprovidepowerfulcooling.ThefullpostcanbefoundonTrendsUpdates.StarryNightBedAreyouhavingtroublegettingthatgoodnightssleepthatyou'reneeding?Well,notanymore.WhynottakealookattheStarryNightBed?TheStarryNightBedisagreatnewinventionwhichwillrevolutionizethewayinwhichyousleep.Notonlyisthisbedfashionableandcomfortablebutit'salsoagadgetheaven.Withthisbedyougetmanyaddedgadgetsincludinganti-snoretechnology,movieprojectorwithspeakers,temperaturecontrolandmanymore.ThefullpostcanbefoundonTechStyling.Fugoo—talkinggadgetsFugoogetsallyourappliances(裝置，設(shè)備)talkingtoeachothersoyouralarmclockcouldfirstwakeyouupandthentellthecoffeemachinetostartworkingwhilecheckingtrafficconditionsonlinetotellyouhowlongitwilltakeyoutogettowork.ThefullpostcanbefoundonDecideWhattoBuy.VoteWhatisthisweek'scoolestgadget?〇ACoolNetbookCooler〇StarryNightBed〇Fugoo—talkinggadgets文章介紹了幾種新型產(chǎn)品以及它們的功能和好處。21．Wherecanyoufindthefullpostofthe“CryoS”？A．TechStyling. B．SuperCoolPets.C．TrendsUpdates. D．DecideWhattoBuy.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一則廣告“ThefullpostcanbefoundonTrendsUpdates.”可知選C。22．IfyoubuyaStarryNightBed,youcangetallthefollowinggadgetsEXCEPT________.A．a(chǎn)djustablefans B．movieprojectorC．temperaturecontrol D．a(chǎn)nti-snoretechnology答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次則廣告“Withthisbedyougetmanyaddedgadgetsincludinganti-snoretechnology,movieprojectorwithspeakers,temperaturecontrolandmanymore.(有了這個床，你還可以得到很多額外的小工具，包括止鼾技術(shù)，揚(yáng)聲器的電影放映機(jī)，溫度限制器和更多。)”可知選A。23．Wheredoesthisadvertisementprobablycomefrom?A．Amagazine.B．Awebsite.C．Anewspaper.D．Atextbook.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。廣告里面多次提到post“帖子”，所以是網(wǎng)上的文章。故選B。BKongZi，alsocalledConfucius(551BC—479BC)，andSocrates(蘇格拉底)(469BC—399BC)livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn，shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal(封建的)，whiletheGreekweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激進(jìn)的)thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedom,andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentontogovernmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife.“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotential(潛能)thanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual，andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius，hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassesshouldruletheinferior(下層的)classes.ForSocrates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthecommunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius，however,thefamilywasthecentreofsociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon.B．ConfuciushadmuchinfluenceonSocrates'ideas.C．Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers'ideas.D．TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。由第一段最終一句可知，兩位哲學(xué)家所生存的社會使他們形成了自己的思想，而反過來，他們的思想又影響了他們所賴以生存的社會。25．SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat________.A．a(chǎn)llmenwereequalwhentheywerebornB．thelowerclassesshouldberuledbytheupperclassesC．thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdomD．peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto答案：B解析：推理推斷題。由第三段最終一句LikeConfucius，hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassesshouldruletheinferior(下層的)classes.可知，兩位哲學(xué)家思想的共同之處就是他們都認(rèn)為下層階級應(yīng)被上層階級所統(tǒng)治。26．WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?A．Family. B．Potential.C．Knowledge. D．Community.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“...andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.”可知，孔子認(rèn)為是學(xué)問使得人與人不同。27．Thispassageisorganisedinthepatternof________.A．timeandevents B．comparisonandcontrastC．causeandeffect D．definitionandclassification答案：B解析：推理推斷題?？v觀全文可知，文章用對比的手法敘述了古代兩位哲學(xué)家思想的異同。CIt'snotoftenatomatoisdescribedassosweet“wheneverpeopleseeittheyjustwanttohug”—butthiswasnoordinarypieceoffruit.Theheart-shapedtomatowasgrownbytheretiredworker,RodMatless,whosaidhewassurprisedwhenhenoticeditinhisfield.MrMatless,69,whohadaheartattackafewyearsago，wassotaken_aback_bythefruitthathedecidedtosellitanddonate(捐贈)themoneytotheBritishHeartFoundation.The64gtomatowasboughtfor￡16oneBaybyawomanfromWales—whosaidsheplannedtogiveittosomeonespecial.MrMatless,ofWymondham,nearNorwich,said：“IspentacoupleofdaysthinkingaboutwhattodowithitandIwasn'treallysure,butthisseemslikeagooduse.Ihopeitwilldosomeonesomewhereabitofgood.”Headded：“It'sverysweet—wheneverpeopleseeittheyjustwanttohugit.”Butwiththetomato'sfreshnessakeyfactor(因素),MrMatlesswasupagainsttheclocktosendittoitsnewownerbeforeitwentbad.Hesaid：“Ididn'twanttosendsomeonesomethinghorrible(特殊糟糕的)．IprobablycouldhaveraisedabitmoremoneywithmoretimebutIwasworriedaboutit.”“Itwillcertainlymakeanicepresentforalovedone.IhopethattheylikeitandI'mgladIgottohelp.It'sallbeenverygoodfunandI'vereallyenjoyedgrowingthisveryspecialtomato.”本文主要介紹了69歲的退休工人MrMatless種出了一顆形態(tài)很驚奇的西紅柿——心形西紅柿，并介紹了與之有關(guān)的信息。28．WecanlearnfromthetextthatthetomatogrownbyRodMatless________.A．isverybig B．isverysweetC．isveryspecial D．isgoodforhealth答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句“Theheart-shapedtomatowasgrown...”可知這個西紅柿長成了心形，顯得很特殊。29.Theunderlinedpart“takenabackby”inParagraph2means“________”．A．happyabout B．nervousaboutC．surprisedby D．frightenedby答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知當(dāng)RodMatless留意到地里的這個驚奇的西紅柿的時候，他也很驚異。因為他從來沒有見過這樣的一個西紅柿。所以本句中的“takenabackby”應(yīng)當(dāng)是指“驚異”的意思。30．Accordingtothetext,themainproblemforRodMatlesswashowto________.A．a(chǎn)dvertisethetomatoB．keepthetomatofreshC．getagoodpriceforthetomatoD．findagoodownerforthetomato答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Butwiththetomato'sfreshnessakeyfactor(因素)，MrMatlesswasupagainsttheclocktosendittoitsnewownerbeforeitwentbad.”可知他肯定要在這個西紅柿變質(zhì)之前把它送給新的主子。也就是說如何保持這個西紅柿的簇新是他遇見的一個主要的困難。31．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toadvisepeopletoeattomatoes.B．Tointroduceaheart-shapedtomato.C．ToencouragepeopletobuyRodMatless'stomatoes.D．Todescribeakind-heartedperson—RodMatless.答案：B解析：寫作意圖題。本文主要介紹了69歲的退休工人MrMatless種出了一顆形態(tài)很驚奇的西紅柿：心形西紅柿。DScientistsinEnglandareusingtwoself-directedwatervehiclestoexploretheanimalandplantlifeoftheCelticTheCelticSeaisabodyofwateroffthesoutherncoastofIreland.Theareaisknownforitsstrangesealife.ScientistswanttoknowwhythispartoftheAtlanticOceanattractssomanymarineanimals.Oneoftheresearchvehiclesispoweredbybatteries.ItcollectsinformationfortheNationalOceanographyCenterinSouthampton,England,andtheWorldWildlifeFund.Thevehicle'slowenergyrequirementspermitittostayafloat(飄浮)forupto30days.ReportsofwhatitfindsintheCelticSeaaresentbysatellite.StephenWoodwardisanengineerwhohelpeddesignthecraft.Hesaysthevehiclehasequipmentthatcandetectsmallorganismscalledzooplankton(浮游生物)andfish.Headdsthatothersensingdevicesmeasurewatercurrentsandotherfeaturesofsealife.Anothervehicleispoweredbysolarpanelsandawindturbine.Itcanstayafloatformonths.Theroboticvehiclesendsinformationabouttheso-calledbiodiversityhotspots.Abiodiversityhotspotisanareaofanoceanthathasalotofplantandanimallifeactivity.LaviniaSubergisoneofthescientistsstudyingthebiodiversityoftheCelticSea.Shesaysproductiveoceanareas,liketheCelticSea,attractzooplankton.Thezooplanktonthenattractsfish.Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseoffishoftenattractseamammalsandbirds.Usingtheseroboticoceanvehiclesgreatlyreducesthecostofexploringtheseaswithmannedlaboratories.Scientistscanspendmoretimeanalyzingthecollectedinformation.TheysaytheresearchwillgivethemabetterunderstandingoftheneedsoftheCelticSeaforfuturemanagementandprotection.本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在大西洋的凱爾特海疆，英國的科學(xué)家們正通過水上機(jī)器人來探究這片水域，以弄清其具有獨特的海洋生物的緣由。32．WhatistheCelticSeafamousfor?A．Itsunusualsealife.B．Itsspecialwaterquality.C．Itsmarineanimals.D．Itshugeseawinds.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theareaisknownforitsstrangesealife.”可知，凱爾特海是因它不尋常的海洋生物而著名的。故選A項。33．Howdoestheroboticvehiclestayingafloatformonthsgetitsenergy?A．Onlybybatteries.B．Bytheenergyproducedbyseawaves.C．Bythemachinesunderthesea.D．Bysolarpanelsandawindturbine.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Anothervehicleispoweredbysolarpanelsandawindturbine.Itcanstayafloatformonths.”可知，能在海上漂移數(shù)月的機(jī)器人靠太陽能板和風(fēng)輪機(jī)供電。故選D項。34．AccordingtoLaviniaSuberg,whatistheprimarycauseofthebiodiversityhotspot?A．Fish.B．Birds.C．Zooplankton.D．Seamammals.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知，多產(chǎn)性海洋區(qū)吸引浮游生物，而它吸引魚，隨之而來的是海洋哺乳動物和鳥。故選C項。35．Thebesttitleofthetextislikelytobe________.A．ScientistsBetterUnderstandtheCelticB．WaterVehiclesDiveintotheCelticC．TheCelticD．WaterRobotsExploretheCeltic答案：D解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段“ScientistsinEnglandareusingtwoself-directedwatervehiclestoexploretheanimalandplantlifeoftheCelticSea.”可知，英國科學(xué)家運(yùn)用水上機(jī)器人探究凱爾特海疆。故選D項。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Handwritingcancreateorbreakthefirstimpression.Ifyourhandwritingisdifficultforotherstoread,youwillsometimesfeelembarrassed.__36__.Itneedslotsofpracticetoimproveyourhandwriting.__37__.Tryeachofthemoutonapieceofpaperbysigningyourname.Findoutwhichtypeofpenyoucanwritebestwith.Youmaybeamazedatthechangeinyourhandwritingjustbychangingtoanotherpen.__38__.Donotjustdowhatfeelscomfortablebecausethatisjustyouroldbadhabitcomingback.Trytoholdthepenlightlyanddon'tpresstoohard.UseyourchosenpentowriteOsonsomepiecesoflinedpaper.Writeuntilyouhavefilledupallthelines.BecarefulwitheachOthatyouwrite.__39__.PracticewritingOsasmuchaspossible.Rememberthatpracticemakesperfect.Youmaypracticeforweeksormonthsifyouneedto.__40__.Asyourhandwritingshowssomesignsofimprovement,goaheadandkeeponpracticingbywritingmorewords.A．PreparedifferenttypesofpensB．PracticeholdingyourpenindifferentwaysC．However,abadwritinghabitishardtobreakD．ChooseatypeofpenwithwhichyouwritebestE．Itwon'thelpifyouwritealotofcarelessOsonthepaperF．Twotothreemonths'practiceisenoughtogetgoodhandwritingG．AfteryouareconfidentinyourOs,dothesamethingwithyourname文章介紹了好的書寫的重要性和如何寫好字。36．C解析：C選項意為“然而，不好的書寫習(xí)慣很難變更”，與空后的“Itneedslotsofpracticetoimproveyourhandwriting”存在邏輯上的連接。故選C。37．A解析：依據(jù)后面的“Tryeachof...yourname”可知，此處表示要打算好不同的筆。故選A。38．B解析：依據(jù)后面的“Trytoholdthepenlightlyanddon'tpresstoohard”可知，此處表達(dá)的是要練習(xí)不同的握筆方法。故選B。39．E解析：E選項意為“假如你很馬虎地在紙上寫很多O，這是沒有幫助的”，與空前的“BecarefulwitheachOthatyouwrite”存在邏輯上的連接。故選E。40．G解析：依據(jù)空前的“Youmaypracticeforweeksormonthsifyouneedto”可知，此處表示當(dāng)你寫O很有信念以后再練習(xí)寫名字。故選G。第三部分：語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inspiteofthefunandlaughter,13-year-oldFrankWilsonwasnothappy.Itwas__41__thathereceivedallthepresentshewanted.Andhealso__42__thebigChristmasdinnerwithfamilymembers.__43__，F(xiàn)rankwasnothappybecausethiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother，Steve,who,duringtheyear,hadbeenkilledinacaraccident.Frank__44__hisbrother.Franksaidgoodbyetohisrelatives,andexplainedtohisparentsthathewasgoingtoseeafriend.Sinceitwascoldoutside,Frank__45__hisnewplaidjacket.Itwashisfavoritegift.Heplacedtheotherpresentsonhisnewsled(雪橇)．ThenFrank__46__.AsFrankwentdownthestreettowardhome,throughonefrontwindow,hesawaroomwithold__47__hangingoveranemptyfireplace.Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.Thestockings__48__himofthewayheandhisbrotheralways__49__theirssidebyside.Thenextmorning,theywouldfindpresents.ThenFrankhada__50__.Heknockedonthedoor.“Yes？”the__51__voiceofawomanasked.“MayIcomein？”askedFrank.“Youareverywelcome，”shesaid，__52__hissledfullofgiftsandthinkinghewantedto__53__gifts.“ButIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.Ievenhave__54__formyownchildren.”“That'snotwhyIamhere，”Frankreplied.“Please__55__whateverpresentsyouwouldlikeforyourchildrenfromthesled.”“Why？Wishyougoodluck！”the__56__womanansweredgratefully.Sheselectedsomecandies,atoyairplaneandadoll.Finally,thestockingswere__57__.“Thankyousomuch！”thewomansaid.“Youarewelcome，”Franksaidandleft.Frank's__58__wasfullofhappiness.Thenhegavehisjackettoapoorboy.Atlast,he__59__allhisgifts.NowFrankwasworriedhowhecould__60__tohisparentsthathehadgivenhispresentstoothers.本文是一篇記敘文。13歲的Frank特別思念去世了的兄弟Steve，圣誕節(jié)的時候他雖然收到了很多禮物，但并不快樂，于是他把圣誕節(jié)禮物送給其他更須要禮物的人，這讓他獲得了真正的華蜜。本文告知我們：華蜜在于奉獻(xiàn)而不是索取。41．A.normalB．trueC．hopefulD．surprising答案：B解析：由上下文語境可知，他的確收到了他想要的全部禮物，也和家里人享受了圣誕大餐，但是他并不快樂，因為缺少了他的兄弟Steve。此處表示他收到了想要的禮物這件事情是真的。normal正常的；true真的，真實的；hopeful滿懷希望；surprising令人驚異的。故B項正確。42．A.preparedB．madeC．hadD．hosted答案：C解析：依據(jù)上下文語境推斷，此處指他和家人吃了圣誕大餐，故用had。故選C。43．A.HoweverB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Otherwise答案：A解析：此處前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故運(yùn)用副詞however連接上下文。however然而，但是；instead代替，而不是；therefore因此；otherwise否則，要不然。44．A.praisedB．missedC．respectedD．a(chǎn)dmired答案：B解析：依據(jù)語境可知，F(xiàn)rank的兄弟Steve不在了，故Frank應(yīng)是特別惦念他。praise表揚(yáng)；miss思念；respect敬重；admire艷羨，敬佩。故選B。45．A.tookoffB．tookoutC．putasideD．puton答案：D解析：依據(jù)語境可知，外面很冷，所以他要穿上新的夾克衫保暖。takeoff脫下；takeout取出；putaside把……放在一邊；puton穿上。故選D。46．A.leftB．ranC．returnedD．disappeared答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文中的“AsFrankwentdownthestreettowardhome”可知，此處表示Frank穿上夾克衫，把禮物放在雪橇上后便離開了。leave離開；run奔跑，經(jīng)營；return返回，歸還；disappear消逝，失蹤。從語境中看不出來他是跑的，故不選B。故選A。47．A.furnitureB．clothesC．stockingsD．windows答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Thestockings__48__himofthewayheandhisbrotheralways__49__theirssidebyside”可知，壁爐上掛了一些舊襪子。故選C。48．A.warnedB．remindedC．informedD．convinced答案：B解析：依據(jù)語境可知，懸掛的襪子讓Frank想起了過去同他兄弟一起掛襪子的場景。warnsb.of“警告某人……”；remindsb.of“使某人想起……，提示”；informsb.of“通知某人……”；convincesb.of“使某人信任……”。選項中的四個詞雖然都能與of搭配，但A、C、D三項與語境不符，故選B。49．A.layB．draggedC．sharedD．hung答案：D解析：參見上題解析。lay放置，擱；drag拖，拉；share共享；hang懸掛。故選D。50．A.thoughtB．problemC．signD．gift答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，看到這一幕，F(xiàn)rank有了一個想法。thought想法；problem問題；sign征兆，跡象；gift禮物，天賦。故選A。51．A.frightenedB．excitedC．sadD．cheerful答案：C解析：依據(jù)上文中的“Awomanwasseatednearby，crying”可知，這位女士特別難過，故推斷，她的聲音也是哀痛的。frightened膽怯 的；excited激烈的；sad哀痛的；cheerful興奮的。故C項正確。52．A.pullingB．knowingC．searchingD．seeing答案：D解析：此處表示望見Frank的雪橇上都是禮物，她誤把Frank當(dāng)成要禮物的人了。故選D。53．A.provideB．buyC．collectD．sell答案：C解析：依據(jù)上文可知，F(xiàn)rank的雪橇上都是禮物，她誤以為Frank是來收集禮物的。provide供應(yīng)；buy購買；collect收集；sell出售。故選C。54．A.everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．a(chǎn)nything答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文可知，這位女士坐在壁爐旁哭，據(jù)此推斷，她甚至沒有任何東西送給自己的孩子，所以才會對Frank說沒有食物或禮物給他。故選B。55．A.takeB．showC．offerD．bring答案：A解析：依據(jù)語境可知，F(xiàn)rank讓她從雪橇上拿走她想要的任何禮物給她的孩子。take拿走，取走；show展示；offer供應(yīng)，主動提出；bring帶來。56．A.disappointedB．surprisedC．worriedD．interested答案：B解析：此處表示Frank的舉動讓她特別驚異。disappointed悲觀的；surprised驚異的；worried擔(dān)憂的；interested感愛好的。故選B。57．A.lightB．largeC．newD．full答案：D解析：依據(jù)空前的“Sheselectedsomecandies，atoyairplaneandadoll”可知，她從雪橇上拿走了幾樣禮物，最終，襪子裝滿了。故選D。58．A.heartB．sledC．bodyD．holiday答案：A解析：因為幫助了須要幫助的人，F(xiàn)rank的心里充溢了華蜜感。故選A。59．A.pickedupB．turnedinC．tookoverD．gaveaway答案：D解析：依據(jù)語境可知，他最終把全部的禮物都給了別人。pic